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2023-2024学年江西省稳派上进名校联盟高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江西省稳派上进名校联盟高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题含答案，文件包含江西省稳派上进名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题原卷版docx、江西省稳派上进名校联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期入学摸底考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共43页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Leave the highway. B. G t a dwntwn area. C. Run a marathn.
2. Hw many classes will the by have tmrrw?
A Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
4. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A pliceman. B. A shp assistant. C. An insurance fficer.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.A gym. B. A film. C. A shp.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. In France. B. In Canada. C. In India.
7. When are the speakers’ tasks due?
A. In tw weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In ne mnth.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers ck fr lunch?
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef.
9. What drink will the speakers’ mther be ffered?
A. Juice. B. Wine. C. Water.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw will Laura g t Lndn?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
11. Where did L aura meet Reese last year?
A. At a music camp. B. At the airprt. C. At Reese’s new huse.
12. What d Laura and Reese bth like?
A. Ging skiing. B. Cllecting stamps. C. Listening t music.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was Rebecca brn?
A. In Madrid. B. In Paris. C. In Rme.
14. When did the service usually begin in Rebecca’s restaurant?
A.At5:30pm. B.At6:00pm. C. At 6:30 pm.
15. What is the mst imprtant fr a chef accrding t Rebecca?
A. Being very rganized. B. Cking fast enugh. C. Selecting prper vegetables.
16. What is the man ding?
A. Making an interview. B. Teaching hw t ck. C. Designing his curses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much medical csts have seat belts saved in the last 30 years?
A. Mre than $ 820. B. Over $ 60 millin. C. Abut $ 600 billin.
18. What did the authrity f New Yrk d cncerning wearing seat belts last year?
A. They reduced the cst. B. They passed a law. C. They added cmfrt.
19. Why are a minrity f peple against seat belt use by law?
A. It’s n use wearing seat belts.
B. Emphasis is placed n freedm.
C. They knw nthing abut seat belts.
20. What des the speaker advise passengers d?
A. Be a gd driver. B. Study traffic safety laws. C. Wear a seat belt n every trip.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As bx ffice success brught renewed interest this week, here’s what ur Pp Culture crew advise yu t check ut this weekend.
Earth Mama
It’s a small, quiet film directed by Savanah Leaf, a frmer Olympian turned filmmaker. It stars Tia Nmre as Gia, a yung single wman trying t regain guarding f her tw children. Tia is fantastic in her first acing rle. This mvie als features the great Erika, wh plays a small as Gia’s friend. It’s a thughtful film n what makes life hard fr single black wmen.
Flyana Bss
The mvie is abut tw yung wmen—Flayan and Bbbi. They met in music schl and started filming lyric vides fr the sng “Yu Wish”. It’s turned int a whle thing where they’re having their fans tell them where t g filming next- s they’ve run at the Hllywd Walk f Fame，Disneyland, a grcery stre, a gym, and a McDnald’s.
Mystery Menu
It’s a Cking YuTube series dne by Shla and her husband Ham, bth chefs and well- matched experts. They are brught a cmmn grcery bag cntaining a secret ingredient and they have ne hur t make dinner and dessert. What yu see between the tw f them is this great creativity.
The Alarmist
Each part f The Alarmist pdcast (播客) lks at a histrical event, a pp culture mment, and asks the questin: Wh is t blame fr this? Als n The Alarmist they present a number f theries, a lt f them ttally absurd, and then they laugh abut them as they cme up with a judgment.
1. Which can help yu knw the hard life f single Black mthers?
A. Mystery Menu.B. The Alarmist.
C. Flyana Bss.D. Earth Mama.
2. Wh can create wnderful fd ut f a cmmn grcery bag?
A. An alarmist.B. Shla and Ham.
C. Flayan and Bbbi.D. Tia Nmre and Erika.
3. What can ne learn after watching The Alarmist pdcast?
A. Think seriusly abut a histrical event.
B. Reflect n the hard life f black peple.
C. Learn sme theries f making judgment.
D. Get a knwledge f sme destinatins.
B
During the 20th century, an estimated 3 millin great whales were hunted t prvide humans with il, meat and rse fertiliser. Rger Payne, a bilgist and envirnmentalist, spurred (推动) a wrldwide envirnmental cnservatin mvement with his discvery that whales culd sing.
This discvery was made in 1967 during his research trip t Bermuda (百慕大) when a navy engineer prvided him with a recrding f curius underwater sunds dcumented. Payne identified the tnes as sngs whales sing t ne anther and he was cnscius frm the start that whale sng was t get the public interested in prtecting an animal previusly cnsidered little mre than a resurce, curisity r nuisance.
Payne saw the discvery f whale sng as a chance t spur interest in saving the giant animals, wh were disappearing frm the planet. In 1970, Payne released the album Sngs f the Humpback Whale. The recrd, a surprise hit, fueled a glbal mvement t end the practice f cmmercial whale hunting and save the whales frm extinctin. It remains the bestselling envirnmental album in histry.
The impact f the whale sng discvery n the early envirnmental mvement was immense. Many antiwar prtesters f the day tk n saving animals and the envirnment as a new cause. The humpback whale became the icn f a new envirnmental awareness. And the whales entered pp culture, n lnger the fearsme beasts. In 1977, the whale calls were laded n t the Vyager prbes and sent int uter space.
Payne, graduating frm Harvard University and Crnell University with a dctr’s degree, authred r c authred dzens f scientific papers, gave hundreds f lectures, made cuntless televisin prgrammes and films, and led 100 ceanic expeditins. Payne had started an ambitius new prject: CETI, a cmbinatin f scientists using new technlgy t interpret what whales might be “saying”.
4. What caused the decline f the whale ppulatin in the 20th century?
A. Habitat lss.B. The climate change.
C. Uncntrlled hunting.D. The cean pllutin.
5 What was the purpse f releasing the album f whale sngs?
A. T bst interest in prtecting whales.B. T satisfy peple’s curisity abut sea.
C. T achieve great cmmercial success.D. T earn a reputatin as a researcher.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rger Payne?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Accmplished.
C. Curageus.D. Patient.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cnservatin f cean envirnment.
B. Effrts t awake public cean awareness.
C. A high-tech way t dcument whale tnes.
D. A whale prtectin campaign by a bilgist.
C
A Harvard 2020 paper fund a 8％ increase in the number f call handled per hur by emplyees f an nline business that had shifted frm ffices t hmes. Far less nticed was a revised versin f the paper, published in May, 2023. The bst t efficiency had becme a 4% decline.
With mre precise data, the researchers hadn’t made a mistake. Nt nly did emplyees answer fewer calls when remte, the quality f their interactins suffered. Custmers waited lnger. Mre als phned back, an indicatin f unslved prblems.
Other studies have reached similar cnclusins. Thse wrking at hme were less prductive than their peers in the ffice. The reasns fr the findings wn’t surprise anyne wh has spent much f the past few years wrking frm a dining-rm table. It’s harder fr peple t cncentrate at hme. Anther cst may rise vertime: the underdevelpment f human cperatin. They als dcumented a relative decline in learning fr wrkers at hme. Thse in ffices picked up skills mre quickly.
There’s mre t wrk and life than prductivity. Perhaps the greatest virtue f remte wrk is that it leads t happier emplyees. Peple spend less time cmmuting, which might feel like an increase in prductivity, even if cnventinal measures fail t detect it. They can mre easily fit in schl pickups and dctr appintments, nt t mentin the ccasinal lie-in r mid-mrning jg. And sme tasks can ften be dne mre smthly frm hme than in pen ffices.
All this explains why s many wrkers have kept ff ffices. Indeed, several surveys have fund emplyees are willing t accept pay cuts fr the ptin f wrking frm hme. Having satisfied emplyees n slightly lwer pay, in turn, might be a gd deal fr crprate managers. Fr many peple, the future f wrk will remain mixed. Nevertheless, bsses want t keep the balance f wrk week and prefer ffice away frm hme, nt because they fear rush hur traffic, but because better prductivity lies in that directin.
8. What did the revised paper find ut abut wrking at hme?
A. It bsted the cperatin f emplyees.
B. It made the emplyees far less nticed.
C. It imprved emplyees’ sense f duty.
D. It weakened emplyees’ wrk efficiency.
9. What accunts fr the lack f prductivity with wrking at hme?
A There are many distractins at hme.
B. There’s a lack f cperatin at hme.
C. Peple have n chance t learn new skills.
D. Peple are tired f the lng wrking time.
10. Why d emplyers prefer ffice wrk?
A. It keeps the bundary between wrk and life.
B. It builds emplyees’ satisfactin with the pay.
C. It helps t imprve wrkplace prductivity.
D. It encurages emplyees t wrk fr pay rise.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A Wrking Frm Hme Prvides Flexibility
B. Wrking Frm Hme Hurts Prductivity
C. Being Shy Frm Wrkplace Hurts Peple
D. The Time f Wrking at Hme Is Over
D
The steam engine, electric lighting, refrigeratin. If yu’re wndering what these things have in cmmn, they’re examples f transfrmative technlgies that lifted wrker prductivity. Des generative AI belng n that list?
Hardly a day passes withut sme news f the great things that s-called large language mdels (LLMs) can d — frm writing academic papers t designing buildings — alng with prjectins n hw many jbs will be wiped ut as cmpanies figure ut ways t apply the new technlgy. But ecnmists are divided n whether the likes f OpenAI’s ChatGPT r Ggle’s Bard have the ptential t jump-start prductivity grwth wrldwide.
Researchers in a cnsulting firm prject AI will deliver $4.4 trillin in ecnmic benefits annually t the glbal ecnmy, equal t 4.4% f glbal utput in 2022 Harvard prfessr Neeley likens the birth f generative AI t the arrival f the Internet. “It is exactly that mment we are facing again — that vital mment that frever changes hw we wrk, hw we interact with ne anther, hw we think, hw we prduce. We are at that mment again.”
There are plenty f reasns t be skeptical, thugh. Rbert Grdn, a prfessr at Nrthwestern University and authr f The Rise and Fall f American Grwth, argues that the Internet and AI haven’t been as revlutinary as what ecnmists call general-purpse technlgies, such as electricity.
Wrries abut AI replacing wrkers have been at the center f a labr dispute in Hllywd writers and actrs. A survey by Micrsft fund that 49% f the peple say they’re wrried AI will replace their jbs.
On the flip side, blue cllar wrkers culd benefit. “It wn’t change blue-cllar wrk, but it will change wh can get ut f blue cllar wrk and get int better jbs,” an ecnmic histrian at Crnell University says. “We are living thrugh ne f thse turning pints in human histry.”
12. Why des the authr mentin OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Ggle’s Bard?
A. T intrduce a debate.B. T define a cncept.
C. T make a predictin.D. T explain a technlgy.
13. What des the underlined wrd “likens” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cntributes.B. Attaches.C. Cmpares.D. Changes.
14. What can we knw abut Rbert Grdn?
A. He is in favr f AI.B. He acts as an electricity prfessr.
C. He is an ecnmist and authr.D. He suspects AI’s revlutinary rle.
15. What des the ecnmic histrian think abut blue cllar wrk in the AI-era?
A. Dubtful.B. Prmising.C. Fascinating.D. Wrrying.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. ____16____ Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
____17____ This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n. ____18____ All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them. ____19____
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? ____20____ In tday’s wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn’t easy t help thers. S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path t success.
A. Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
B. Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
C. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D. Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
E. Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives.
F. The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
G. Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw big characters stand firmly n the cver f the bk Xiangxin, with a phrase—“Even in failure, never ____21____”. That is hw Cai Lei, frmer vice president f a business giant, faces ALS, a terminal illness. The bk tells vividly the stry f his unique ____22____ with it.
In 2019, the muscle n his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dngsheng, a leading ALS expert. The dctr ____23____ his tw hands abut 20 centimeters frm each ther, saying, “This was yur ____24____ life expectancy.” Then his left hand quickly mved twards the right ne, almst ____25____ it, and he added, “Nw this is hw lng it will be.” The wrld suddenly turned ____26____ fr Cai.
Cai decided t take matters int his wn ____27____. In 2019, he started his wn medical technlgy cmpany, and built his wn research team. A(n) ____28____ f his team is remving the data ____29____ between hspitals, which made it difficult fr experts t efficiently mnitr and ____30____ patients’ situatins. His team als built a big data platfrm that culd cllect the ____31____ f such patients and prcess it fr research purpses. ____32____ by his example, nearly 1,000 patients have decided t ____33____ their wn bdies fr medical research.
“I wn’t give up. I dn’t cnsider wrk frm the angle f difficulties r pssibilities. I just ____34____ whether it’s wrth ding,” he says. “Nw I have cmpletely accepted death withut any ____35____ because I have tied my best.”
21. A. turn upB. take ffC. give inD. lk dwn
22. A. testB. battleC. inventinD. quarrel
23. A. pulledB. raisedC. limitedD. separated
24. A. extendedB. riginalC. designedD. cntrllable
25. A. tuchingB. sippingC. cveringD. wrapping
26. A. rudeB. freeC. emptyD. dark
27. A. handsB. bksC. researchesD. businesses
28. A. influenceB. scheduleC. adjustmentD. breakthrugh
29. A. interruptinB. disagreementC. barrierD. cmpetitin
30. A. cnsultB. analyzeC. guideD. bridge
31. A. infrmatinB. knwledgeC. emtinD. experience
32. A. DiscuragedB. ChallengedC. MtivatedD. Shcked
33. A. measureB. addressC. dnateD. cpy
34. A. chseB. dubtC. debateD. see
35. A. regretB. delayC. angerD. prejudice
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting inside the Shenzhu XVI spacecraft, Gui Haicha, the first Chinese civilian n a spaceflight, tgether with the ther tw astrnauts, ____36____ ( launch) by a 20-stry-tall Lng March 2F carrier rcket, ____37____ tk ff at 9:31 am n May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
Brn in 1986, Gui’s ____38____ (enthusiastic) fr science has been develping since childhd. He had a set f encyclpedias (百科全书) frm which he gained a lt f basic space knwledge. Years later, Gui Haicha attended Beihang University, ____39____ (majr) in spacecraft design and engineering.
Gui then pursued pstdctral research verseas and published abut 20 SCI academic papers in tp internatinal jurnals. After returning t China, he received Beihang’s invitatin t teach ____40____ an assciate prfessr.
In the spring f 2018, Gui was tld that China’s manned space authrities had made a decisin ____41____ (select) the third grup f astrnauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science paylads specialists. “I have been ____42____ fan f space explratin fr many years and smetimes dreamed abut ding my research in space. S excited was I n hearing this news ____43____ I signed up withut much thught. Eventually I was ____44____ (successful) admitted fllwing several demanding runds f ____45____ (prfessin) tests,” he recalled.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报计划开展“数字时代的护眼行动”宣传活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 护眼的重要性;
2. 具体措施;
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eye-Health in the Digital Age
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Painting had always fascinated Bazan since she was brn. At the age f tw, she held her first art exhibitin n the family refrigeratr. “Yur artwrks are really unique! S, I assume yu’re as gd as Lenard da Vinci r anybdy else,” said her mther, wh had always been highly encuraging with Bazan’s art. Then, Bazan signed up fr an art class and quickly discvered her natural talent, “T me, a canvas( 画布) is a dr t anther wrld where I have full creative cntrl,” Bazan used t say t her mther.
The year she turned five, hwever, she was diagnsed with mental anxiety. She struggled with fcusing, paying attentin, r siting sill. Her mther sill supprted her in learning art, thugh. Even with family supprt, finding the feeling in cntrl had ften been a hrrific challenge fr her.
Bazan attended the University f Kentucky in 2010, whse majr was art educatin, but didn’t cnnect with the prspect f teaching. It made her unhappy. “I just wasn’t drawn t it as much,” she said. Cnfusin abut her uncertain future, cupled with her increasingly severe illness, made her eventually drp ut f cllege.
Life went n fr a decade. Bazan had a sn and mved t Shebygan, far away frm her parents. She wrked in a lcal grcery. Every day after wrk, she rushed hme t care fr her sn. Life was difficult. Sn after, she divrced with her husband because f her bad cnditin.
As her sn grew up, Bazan became restless, and recnsidered the meaning f life. She felt she culdn’t give up n the calling f her art. “I lve art,” she said. It ccurred t her that she culd learn different techniques- frm sewing and textiles t printmaking r painting. She wuld discver a new path in her prfessinal develpment, instead f being a salesclerk all her life.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After days f cnsideratin, Bazan made a big decisin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
News spread 4 years later that Bazan graduated frm cllege with hnrs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ACBBC
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Leave the highway. B. G t a dwntwn area. C. Run a marathn.
2. Hw many classes will the by have tmrrw?
A Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
3. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Grandfather and granddaughter.
4. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A pliceman. B. A shp assistant. C. An insurance fficer.
5. What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A.A gym. B. A film. C. A shp.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A. In France. B. In Canada. C. In India.
7. When are the speakers’ tasks due?
A. In tw weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In ne mnth.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers ck fr lunch?
A. Fish. B. Chicken. C. Beef.
9. What drink will the speakers’ mther be ffered?
A. Juice. B. Wine. C. Water.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw will Laura g t Lndn?
A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.
11. Where did L aura meet Reese last year?
A. At a music camp. B. At the airprt. C. At Reese’s new huse.
12. What d Laura and Reese bth like?
A. Ging skiing. B. Cllecting stamps. C. Listening t music.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where was Rebecca brn?
A. In Madrid. B. In Paris. C. In Rme.
14. When did the service usually begin in Rebecca’s restaurant?
A.At5:30pm. B.At6:00pm. C. At 6:30 pm.
15. What is the mst imprtant fr a chef accrding t Rebecca?
A. Being very rganized. B. Cking fast enugh. C. Selecting prper vegetables.
16. What is the man ding?
A. Making an interview. B. Teaching hw t ck. C. Designing his curses.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much medical csts have seat belts saved in the last 30 years?
A. Mre than $ 820. B. Over $ 60 millin. C. Abut $ 600 billin.
18. What did the authrity f New Yrk d cncerning wearing seat belts last year?
A. They reduced the cst. B. They passed a law. C. They added cmfrt.
19. Why are a minrity f peple against seat belt use by law?
A. It’s n use wearing seat belts.
B. Emphasis is placed n freedm.
C. They knw nthing abut seat belts.
20. What des the speaker advise passengers d?
A. Be a gd driver. B. Study traffic safety laws. C. Wear a seat belt n every trip.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As bx ffice success brught renewed interest this week, here’s what ur Pp Culture crew advise yu t check ut this weekend.
Earth Mama
It’s a small, quiet film directed by Savanah Leaf, a frmer Olympian turned filmmaker. It stars Tia Nmre as Gia, a yung single wman trying t regain guarding f her tw children. Tia is fantastic in her first acing rle. This mvie als features the great Erika, wh plays a small as Gia’s friend. It’s a thughtful film n what makes life hard fr single black wmen.
Flyana Bss
The mvie is abut tw yung wmen—Flayan and Bbbi. They met in music schl and started filming lyric vides fr the sng “Yu Wish”. It’s turned int a whle thing where they’re having their fans tell them where t g filming next- s they’ve run at the Hllywd Walk f Fame，Disneyland, a grcery stre, a gym, and a McDnald’s.
Mystery Menu
It’s a Cking YuTube series dne by Shla and her husband Ham, bth chefs and well- matched experts. They are brught a cmmn grcery bag cntaining a secret ingredient and they have ne hur t make dinner and dessert. What yu see between the tw f them is this great creativity.
The Alarmist
Each part f The Alarmist pdcast (播客) lks at a histrical event, a pp culture mment, and asks the questin: Wh is t blame fr this? Als n The Alarmist they present a number f theries, a lt f them ttally absurd, and then they laugh abut them as they cme up with a judgment.
1. Which can help yu knw the hard life f single Black mthers?
A. Mystery Menu.B. The Alarmist.
C. Flyana Bss.D. Earth Mama.
2. Wh can create wnderful fd ut f a cmmn grcery bag?
A. An alarmist.B. Shla and Ham.
C. Flayan and Bbbi.D. Tia Nmre and Erika.
3. What can ne learn after watching The Alarmist pdcast?
A. Think seriusly abut a histrical event.
B. Reflect n the hard life f black peple.
C. Learn sme theries f making judgment.
D. Get a knwledge f sme destinatins.
B
During the 20th century, an estimated 3 millin great whales were hunted t prvide humans with il, meat and rse fertiliser. Rger Payne, a bilgist and envirnmentalist, spurred (推动) a wrldwide envirnmental cnservatin mvement with his discvery that whales culd sing.
This discvery was made in 1967 during his research trip t Bermuda (百慕大) when a navy engineer prvided him with a recrding f curius underwater sunds dcumented. Payne identified the tnes as sngs whales sing t ne anther and he was cnscius frm the start that whale sng was t get the public interested in prtecting an animal previusly cnsidered little mre than a resurce, curisity r nuisance.
Payne saw the discvery f whale sng as a chance t spur interest in saving the giant animals, wh were disappearing frm the planet. In 1970, Payne released the album Sngs f the Humpback Whale. The recrd, a surprise hit, fueled a glbal mvement t end the practice f cmmercial whale hunting and save the whales frm extinctin. It remains the bestselling envirnmental album in histry.
The impact f the whale sng discvery n the early envirnmental mvement was immense. Many antiwar prtesters f the day tk n saving animals and the envirnment as a new cause. The humpback whale became the icn f a new envirnmental awareness. And the whales entered pp culture, n lnger the fearsme beasts. In 1977, the whale calls were laded n t the Vyager prbes and sent int uter space.
Payne, graduating frm Harvard University and Crnell University with a dctr’s degree, authred r c authred dzens f scientific papers, gave hundreds f lectures, made cuntless televisin prgrammes and films, and led 100 ceanic expeditins. Payne had started an ambitius new prject: CETI, a cmbinatin f scientists using new technlgy t interpret what whales might be “saying”.
4. What caused the decline f the whale ppulatin in the 20th century?
A. Habitat lss.B. The climate change.
C. Uncntrlled hunting.D. The cean pllutin.
5 What was the purpse f releasing the album f whale sngs?
A. T bst interest in prtecting whales.B. T satisfy peple’s curisity abut sea.
C. T achieve great cmmercial success.D. T earn a reputatin as a researcher.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Rger Payne?
A. Cnsiderate.B. Accmplished.
C. Curageus.D. Patient.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The cnservatin f cean envirnment.
B. Effrts t awake public cean awareness.
C. A high-tech way t dcument whale tnes.
D. A whale prtectin campaign by a bilgist.
C
A Harvard 2020 paper fund a 8％ increase in the number f call handled per hur by emplyees f an nline business that had shifted frm ffices t hmes. Far less nticed was a revised versin f the paper, published in May, 2023. The bst t efficiency had becme a 4% decline.
With mre precise data, the researchers hadn’t made a mistake. Nt nly did emplyees answer fewer calls when remte, the quality f their interactins suffered. Custmers waited lnger. Mre als phned back, an indicatin f unslved prblems.
Other studies have reached similar cnclusins. Thse wrking at hme were less prductive than their peers in the ffice. The reasns fr the findings wn’t surprise anyne wh has spent much f the past few years wrking frm a dining-rm table. It’s harder fr peple t cncentrate at hme. Anther cst may rise vertime: the underdevelpment f human cperatin. They als dcumented a relative decline in learning fr wrkers at hme. Thse in ffices picked up skills mre quickly.
There’s mre t wrk and life than prductivity. Perhaps the greatest virtue f remte wrk is that it leads t happier emplyees. Peple spend less time cmmuting, which might feel like an increase in prductivity, even if cnventinal measures fail t detect it. They can mre easily fit in schl pickups and dctr appintments, nt t mentin the ccasinal lie-in r mid-mrning jg. And sme tasks can ften be dne mre smthly frm hme than in pen ffices.
All this explains why s many wrkers have kept ff ffices. Indeed, several surveys have fund emplyees are willing t accept pay cuts fr the ptin f wrking frm hme. Having satisfied emplyees n slightly lwer pay, in turn, might be a gd deal fr crprate managers. Fr many peple, the future f wrk will remain mixed. Nevertheless, bsses want t keep the balance f wrk week and prefer ffice away frm hme, nt because they fear rush hur traffic, but because better prductivity lies in that directin.
8. What did the revised paper find ut abut wrking at hme?
A. It bsted the cperatin f emplyees.
B. It made the emplyees far less nticed.
C. It imprved emplyees’ sense f duty.
D. It weakened emplyees’ wrk efficiency.
9. What accunts fr the lack f prductivity with wrking at hme?
A There are many distractins at hme.
B. There’s a lack f cperatin at hme.
C. Peple have n chance t learn new skills.
D. Peple are tired f the lng wrking time.
10. Why d emplyers prefer ffice wrk?
A. It keeps the bundary between wrk and life.
B. It builds emplyees’ satisfactin with the pay.
C. It helps t imprve wrkplace prductivity.
D. It encurages emplyees t wrk fr pay rise.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A Wrking Frm Hme Prvides Flexibility
B. Wrking Frm Hme Hurts Prductivity
C. Being Shy Frm Wrkplace Hurts Peple
D. The Time f Wrking at Hme Is Over
D
The steam engine, electric lighting, refrigeratin. If yu’re wndering what these things have in cmmn, they’re examples f transfrmative technlgies that lifted wrker prductivity. Des generative AI belng n that list?
Hardly a day passes withut sme news f the great things that s-called large language mdels (LLMs) can d — frm writing academic papers t designing buildings — alng with prjectins n hw many jbs will be wiped ut as cmpanies figure ut ways t apply the new technlgy. But ecnmists are divided n whether the likes f OpenAI’s ChatGPT r Ggle’s Bard have the ptential t jump-start prductivity grwth wrldwide.
Researchers in a cnsulting firm prject AI will deliver $4.4 trillin in ecnmic benefits annually t the glbal ecnmy, equal t 4.4% f glbal utput in 2022 Harvard prfessr Neeley likens the birth f generative AI t the arrival f the Internet. “It is exactly that mment we are facing again — that vital mment that frever changes hw we wrk, hw we interact with ne anther, hw we think, hw we prduce. We are at that mment again.”
There are plenty f reasns t be skeptical, thugh. Rbert Grdn, a prfessr at Nrthwestern University and authr f The Rise and Fall f American Grwth, argues that the Internet and AI haven’t been as revlutinary as what ecnmists call general-purpse technlgies, such as electricity.
Wrries abut AI replacing wrkers have been at the center f a labr dispute in Hllywd writers and actrs. A survey by Micrsft fund that 49% f the peple say they’re wrried AI will replace their jbs.
On the flip side, blue cllar wrkers culd benefit. “It wn’t change blue-cllar wrk, but it will change wh can get ut f blue cllar wrk and get int better jbs,” an ecnmic histrian at Crnell University says. “We are living thrugh ne f thse turning pints in human histry.”
12. Why des the authr mentin OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Ggle’s Bard?
A. T intrduce a debate.B. T define a cncept.
C. T make a predictin.D. T explain a technlgy.
13. What des the underlined wrd “likens” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Cntributes.B. Attaches.C. Cmpares.D. Changes.
14. What can we knw abut Rbert Grdn?
A. He is in favr f AI.B. He acts as an electricity prfessr.
C. He is an ecnmist and authr.D. He suspects AI’s revlutinary rle.
15. What des the ecnmic histrian think abut blue cllar wrk in the AI-era?
A. Dubtful.B. Prmising.C. Fascinating.D. Wrrying.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In rder t survive in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. ____16____ Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
____17____ This will pen up new pathways fr us. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day. Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n. ____18____ All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them. ____19____
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? ____20____ In tday’s wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn’t easy t help thers. S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path t success.
A. Why d we cmmunicate with wise peple?
B. Why is wisdm crucial in this mdern wrld?
C. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D. Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu.
E. Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives.
F. The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
G. Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw big characters stand firmly n the cver f the bk Xiangxin, with a phrase—“Even in failure, never ____21____”. That is hw Cai Lei, frmer vice president f a business giant, faces ALS, a terminal illness. The bk tells vividly the stry f his unique ____22____ with it.
In 2019, the muscle n his left arm had been in pain and he visited Fan Dngsheng, a leading ALS expert. The dctr ____23____ his tw hands abut 20 centimeters frm each ther, saying, “This was yur ____24____ life expectancy.” Then his left hand quickly mved twards the right ne, almst ____25____ it, and he added, “Nw this is hw lng it will be.” The wrld suddenly turned ____26____ fr Cai.
Cai decided t take matters int his wn ____27____. In 2019, he started his wn medical technlgy cmpany, and built his wn research team. A(n) ____28____ f his team is remving the data ____29____ between hspitals, which made it difficult fr experts t efficiently mnitr and ____30____ patients’ situatins. His team als built a big data platfrm that culd cllect the ____31____ f such patients and prcess it fr research purpses. ____32____ by his example, nearly 1,000 patients have decided t ____33____ their wn bdies fr medical research.
“I wn’t give up. I dn’t cnsider wrk frm the angle f difficulties r pssibilities. I just ____34____ whether it’s wrth ding,” he says. “Nw I have cmpletely accepted death withut any ____35____ because I have tied my best.”
21. A. turn upB. take ffC. give inD. lk dwn
22. A. testB. battleC. inventinD. quarrel
23. A. pulledB. raisedC. limitedD. separated
24. A. extendedB. riginalC. designedD. cntrllable
25. A. tuchingB. sippingC. cveringD. wrapping
26. A. rudeB. freeC. emptyD. dark
27. A. handsB. bksC. researchesD. businesses
28. A. influenceB. scheduleC. adjustmentD. breakthrugh
29. A. interruptinB. disagreementC. barrierD. cmpetitin
30. A. cnsultB. analyzeC. guideD. bridge
31. A. infrmatinB. knwledgeC. emtinD. experience
32. A. DiscuragedB. ChallengedC. MtivatedD. Shcked
33. A. measureB. addressC. dnateD. cpy
34. A. chseB. dubtC. debateD. see
35. A. regretB. delayC. angerD. prejudice
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sitting inside the Shenzhu XVI spacecraft, Gui Haicha, the first Chinese civilian n a spaceflight, tgether with the ther tw astrnauts, ____36____ ( launch) by a 20-stry-tall Lng March 2F carrier rcket, ____37____ tk ff at 9:31 am n May 30, 2023 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
Brn in 1986, Gui’s ____38____ (enthusiastic) fr science has been develping since childhd. He had a set f encyclpedias (百科全书) frm which he gained a lt f basic space knwledge. Years later, Gui Haicha attended Beihang University, ____39____ (majr) in spacecraft design and engineering.
Gui then pursued pstdctral research verseas and published abut 20 SCI academic papers in tp internatinal jurnals. After returning t China, he received Beihang’s invitatin t teach ____40____ an assciate prfessr.
In the spring f 2018, Gui was tld that China’s manned space authrities had made a decisin ____41____ (select) the third grup f astrnauts, including the first spaceflight engineers and science paylads specialists. “I have been ____42____ fan f space explratin fr many years and smetimes dreamed abut ding my research in space. S excited was I n hearing this news ____43____ I signed up withut much thught. Eventually I was ____44____ (successful) admitted fllwing several demanding runds f ____45____ (prfessin) tests,” he recalled.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英文报计划开展“数字时代的护眼行动”宣传活动，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 护眼的重要性;
2. 具体措施;
3. 提出倡议。
注意：1. 写作词数应80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Eye-Health in the Digital Age
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Painting had always fascinated Bazan since she was brn. At the age f tw, she held her first art exhibitin n the family refrigeratr. “Yur artwrks are really unique! S, I assume yu’re as gd as Lenard da Vinci r anybdy else,” said her mther, wh had always been highly encuraging with Bazan’s art. Then, Bazan signed up fr an art class and quickly discvered her natural talent, “T me, a canvas( 画布) is a dr t anther wrld where I have full creative cntrl,” Bazan used t say t her mther.
The year she turned five, hwever, she was diagnsed with mental anxiety. She struggled with fcusing, paying attentin, r siting sill. Her mther sill supprted her in learning art, thugh. Even with family supprt, finding the feeling in cntrl had ften been a hrrific challenge fr her.
Bazan attended the University f Kentucky in 2010, whse majr was art educatin, but didn’t cnnect with the prspect f teaching. It made her unhappy. “I just wasn’t drawn t it as much,” she said. Cnfusin abut her uncertain future, cupled with her increasingly severe illness, made her eventually drp ut f cllege.
Life went n fr a decade. Bazan had a sn and mved t Shebygan, far away frm her parents. She wrked in a lcal grcery. Every day after wrk, she rushed hme t care fr her sn. Life was difficult. Sn after, she divrced with her husband because f her bad cnditin.
As her sn grew up, Bazan became restless, and recnsidered the meaning f life. She felt she culdn’t give up n the calling f her art. “I lve art,” she said. It ccurred t her that she culd learn different techniques- frm sewing and textiles t printmaking r painting. She wuld discver a new path in her prfessinal develpment, instead f being a salesclerk all her life.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After days f cnsideratin, Bazan made a big decisin.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
News spread 4 years later that Bazan graduated frm cllege with hnrs.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1-5 BBCAC 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ACBBC
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