2023-2024学年湖北省宜荆荆随高三上学期10月联考英语试题含解析

这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省宜荆荆随高三上学期10月联考英语试题含解析，文件包含2023年宜荆荆随高三10月联考英语试题docx、2023年宜荆荆随高三10月联考英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：2023年10月5日上午8：00-10：00 试卷满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt？
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the wman spend mst f her time ding in Sydney?
A.Ging traveling.
B.Learning English.
C.Visiting her friends.
2.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a library.
B.In a supermarket.
C.In a sprts club.
3.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Writing essays.
B.Judging pems.
C.Reading nvels.
4.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Wrkmates.
B.Old classmates.
C.Teacher and student.
5.What des the man say abut the writer?
A.He's very friendly.
B. He is a great writer.
C. He has a gd public image.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh is the wman prbably?
A.A bank clerk.
B.A htel wrker.
C.A shp assistant.
7.What des the man want t d?
A.Get sme cash.
B.Settle his bill.
C.Apply fr a card.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng has the man wrked at the new schl?
A.Abut ne mnth.
B.Abut three mnths.
C.Abut five mnths.
9.What was the department head's attitude tward the man's new teaching methds?
A.Unclear.
B.Disapprving.
C.Supprtive.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the wman ding in the beginning?
A.Taking a pht.
B.Adjusting a camera.
C.Sending an email.
11. What des Jenny want t d?
A.Make a vidc
B.Buy an album.
C.Write a blg.
12.Where will the wman prbably g next?
's.
B.The pera huse.
C.The cstume shp.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why did the man d the prject last December?
A.T reduce stress.
B.T write his papers.
C.T learn abut ceans.
14. What played a crucial rle when the man chse his ideal prject?
A.His time.
B.His majr.
C.His preference.
15. Hw lng did the prject last?
A.Abut ne mnth.
B.Abut tw mnths.
C.Abut three mnths.
16. What did the man d every day during the prject?
A.He remved underwater waste.
B.He cleaned the beaches.
C.He researched cral types.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw much mney did Trey use t get started?
A.$510.
B.$350.
C.$280.
18. Hw did Trey deal with the first sum f mney he made?
A.He gave it away.
B.He spent it n a trip.
C. He invested it in his cmpany.
19. What des Trey want t d next?
A.Set up a fundatin.
B.Take up ding e-business.
C.Find an investment partner.
20. Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A.Jurnalists.
B.Cllege students.
C.Fashin designers.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Fall is a fantastic time t wander the wds f western Quebec n a clurful jurney frm the Ottawa r Mntreal regins. Frm mid-September thrugh mid-Octber, the autumn clrs hit their high ntes, and while the days are typically warm, the nights are perfect-fr-csy-campfires cl. Outdr adventures and cmfrtable accmmdatins allw visitrs t get clser t nature. This Fur-day tur culd be extended t spend mre time with the trees.
DAY1 On the nrth bank f the Ottawa River, Parc natinal de Plaisance features five accessible hiking trails that wind thrugh the mighty waterway. In fall, fish-hunting herns, busy beavers and skittish mallards exist in quantities. Bnus: the park ffers a range f accmmdatins, including fully equipped ready-t-camp tents.
DAY2 One f Nrth America's largest and ldest private wilderness preserves, Kenauk Nature basts mre than 60 lakes within its bundaries and sme 20 kilmetres f hiking trails. Cmbine the Fern and Skymunt trails fr a fur-kilmetre walk that winds thrugh a yung hardwd frest. Spend the night in the centre's ff-grid muntain hut with its verall views f the surrunding regin.
DAY3 D-Tur Tremblant ffers an easy way t explre the bike trails arund Mnt-Tremblant: high-stability, electric-assist muntain bikes. White-tailed deer are particularly fearless at this time f year. Fr thse wh enjy a slwer pacc, D-Tur als ffers traditinal guided hikes with knwledgeable lcals.
DAY4 Rent a canc and paddle alng the water-carved rck walls f Lac Patrice in Parc natinal d'Aiguebelle. Sme sectins f the shreline are made up f pillw lava, cushin-shaped vlcanic rck created by underwater lava. Fr great views, hike t the 22-metre-high suspensin bridge that crsses the lake.
21. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A.The days are cl.
C.The tur is interesting.
B.The nights are freezing.
D. The adventures are bring.
22. Where can yu enjy a bike travel?
A.Tremblant
C. Kenauk Nature
B.The Ottawa River
D.Parc natinal d'Aiguebelle
23. What can yu see n bth DAY2 and DAY4?
A.Fish
B.Lake
C.Bridge
D.Vlcan
B
MEXICO CITY- Gently hlding a baby hummingbird between her hands, Catia Lattuf says, “Hell, cute little guy.Are yu very hungry?” It's the newest patient at her apartment in Mexic City where she has nursed hundreds f the tiny birds back t health ver the past decade. Since Lattuf turned her apartment in Mexic City's Planc neighbrhd int a clinic fr sick, injured r infant hummingbirds, abut 60 f which currently fly arund.
Lattuf explained that she began caring fr them a year after surviving cln cancer in 2011. It started with ne hummingbird that had an eye injured by anther bird. A vet friend encuraged her t try t help it. She named it Gucci after the brand f the glasses case she kept it in. The bird became her inseparable cmpanin, perching n her cmputer screen while she wrked.
“It wrte me a new life," she said f the nine mnths the bird lived with her. It helped pull Lattuf ut f the sadness and lneliness she had experienced after her husband's 2009 death fllwed by her wn cancer. Later, friends and acquaintances began bringing her mre hummingbirds. Sme have injuries t wings after clliding with things r fallng frm nests. Sme have infectins frm drinking plluted water.
Mst f the hummingbirds are in the bedrm where Lattuf sleeps. They stay there until they are strng enugh t fly and feed themselves. Then she mves them t a neighbring rm t prepare them t eventually be freed.Their release cmes in a wded area n the city's suthside. Many f them d manage t return t the wild, but the nes wh die under Lattuf's care are buried near her building between small plants.
But Lattuf remains ptimistic and is betting n ther bird lvers planting mre flwers t feed the great pllinatrs. “Nthing is guaranteed,” she said. “I believe Gd gives life and Gd takes it, but we d everything pssible.”
24. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A.A feature stry.
B. A travelling brchure
C.A rescarch paper.
D.A diary entry.
25. Why did Lattuf begin caring fr birds?
A.T cure her cancer.
B.T set them free.
C.T hnr her husband.
D.T recver herself.
26. Which f the fllwing best describes Lattuf?
A.Humrus and creative.
C.Caring and psitive.
B.Generus and friendly.
D. Ambitius and determined.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hummingbirds nest in an apartment.
C. Hummingbirds are released in the wild.
B.A wman raises hummingbirds.
D.A wman cares fr hummingbirds.
C
There is a wide gap between China and develped ecnmies such as the US and Suth Krea in terms f the chip industry. Hwever, the natin has taken big steps in charting its wn curse, which is evident in its chip industry's grwth. And China can meet 85 percent f its dmestic demand if the chip industry fully applies the 14-nanmeter transistr（晶体管）technlgy．In fact，this culd becme a reality in three t fur years． Still， China lags behind in the prcessing and manufacturing f chips, as well as chip design and packaging.
Yet there is a silver lining fr China， because the US＇ technlgy blckade（封锁）helps remve the dmestic bjectins t the develpment f the chip industry. The stry f China's LCD industry culd be repeated in the chip industry this time: China has made jint effrts in the past ten years and nw secures mre than 60 percent f the LCD market.
Nevertheless, there shuld nt be a mad rush acrss the cuntry t develp chips. The gvernment shuld ffer encuragements t state-wned as well as privately wned enterprises t prduce high-quality chips.The measure f freeing integrated circuit-making enterprises f paying crprate incme tax fr tw years is a gd mve in this directin.
Als, China has abut 1,700 semicnductr enterprises. They shuld be encuraged t pl their resurces and technlgies and strengthen their business peratins s they can achieve breakthrughs in cre technlgies.
Besides,Cina shuld build a friendlier envirnment t attract talents frm acrss the wrld t its chip industry. It's indeed alarming that China faces a shrtage f 300,000 prfessinals in the chip industry. As Ren Zhengfei, funder and CEO f Huawei, said,“We had adpted a mney-pumping apprach in the past t develp the electrnic industry. Hwever, it takes mre than mney t develp chips. We shuld try ur best t win ver mathematicians and physicists.”
28. What's the authr's attitude twards China's chip industry?
A.Subjective.
B.Objective.
C.Indifferent.
D.Dubtful.
29. What des the underlined phrase “a silver lining” in paragraph 2 prbably refer t?
A.A great success.
B.A strng desire.
C.A psitive side.
D.A slim chance.
30. What d we knw abut China's LCD industry frm the text?
A. It is a highly prfitable industry.
B. It develped rapidly ten years ag.
C. It is less imprtant than the chip industry.
D.It went thrugh difficulties previusly.
31. What's the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A. T list sme disadvantages f China's chip industry.
B. T analyze the US' influence n China's chip industry.
C. T shw the rapid develpment f China's chip industry.
D. T prvide advice n the develpment f China's chip industry.
D
Chimps live in a male-dminated sciety, where mst f their valuable partners are ther males. Hwever, as yung male chimps becme adults, they cntinue t maintain tight bnds with their mthers, a new study finds.
The dramatic changes f adlescence（青春期）are difficult fr chimps， just like they are fr humans， says Elizabeth Lnsdrf, an expert n primates at Franklin & Marshall Cllege wh was nt invlved in the study. “Sure enugh,” she adds, “their mms remain a key scial partner during this time.”
Previus research has shwn chimp mthers prvide their sns with supprt that ges far beynd nursing. Yung male chimps that are clse with their mms grw bigger and have a greater chance f survival. What's mre，lsing their mthers after weaning（断奶），but befre age 12，gets in the way f the ability f yung chimps t win ther males and reprduce.
T see whether this bnd extends later int life, researchers fllwed 29 adlescent (9 t 15 years ld) and yung adult (16 t 20 years ld) male chimps at a research site in Kibale Natinal Park in Uganda and bserved them frm a distance fr 3 years. The team fund that the yung adult males spent less time with their mthers than the adlescents did- 26% vs. 76%. As the male chimps grew lder and mre independent, they began t travel ver wider ranges and spent mre time away frm their mms.
Hwever, when these yung adult males happened t be in the cmpany f their mthers, they acted just like the adlescents. They grmed（梳理）their mms just as ften and kept track f them. “Many mthers remained the males' 'best friends', r 'scial partners' they assciated with mst frequently,” says study c-leader Rachna Reddy frm Harvard University.
Such persistent ties are als cmmn in humans after sns leave their mthers and live n their wn-especially in tugh times, Reddy says. “We really feel what it's like t nt be able t see ur mthers when we want t in tugh times. The imprtance f thse bnds in ur lives and the cmfrt we get frm them have deep evlutinary rts.”
32. What d we knw abut Elizabeth Lnsdrf?
A. She is in favr f the new study's finding.
B. She played a supprting rle in the new study.
C. She did a different study n chimps' adlescence befre.
D. She thinks chimps actually live in a female-dminated sciety.
33. What may happen when a male chimp lses its mther at 8?
A. It may be easier fr it t prduce babies.
B. It may be hard fr it t interact with ther chimps.
C. It may be much mre aggressive than ther males.
D. It may be tugh fr it t defeat ther males.
34. What did the researchers prbably d during their study?
A.They tk care f sme mtherless chimps. B. They wrked hard t win the chimps’ trust.
C. They recrded the chimps' scial interactin. D. They limited the chimps' range f mvement.
35. What des Reddy aim t d in the last paragraph?
A.T stress the purpse f the study.
B.T emphasize the significance f the study.
C. T imprve humans' mther-sn relatinship.
D. T make a cmparisn between chimps and humans.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dn't Live in Others' Expectatins
Whether it is ur family r friends, they want the best fr us. They want us t g t the best schl. 36
Hwever, the prblem with this kind f expectatin is nt practicable fr mst f us. Why d we feel the need t live in thers' expectatins? Fulfilling the need f thers' desire befre yurself is neglecting yur freedm f happiness and self-care. 37Therefre, it is kay t live free f anyne's expectatins.
Expectatins are attachments f urselves t please thers. One f the cruel truths abut peple with expectatins is that they dn't really care hw yu feel. 38 It's a give-and-take situatin.
39 Smetimes, we lse ur jy under pressure because expectatins are nt realistic and because they are an ideal f hw yu shuld be, nt wh yu are. Expectatins d nt fcus n reality but the sacrifice f yur happiness.
It's kay t be selfish fr yur happiness; in a way, expectatins are the rt f suffering. It will destry yur self-esteem and any cnfirmatin f yur wrth. We can be free f it by living ur lives accrding t ur wn will. 40
Give up the thughts f pleasing thers and live a free life. Be in cntrl f it and let thers accept wh yu are.
A.Take expectatin as a frm f attachment.
B. T be happy, yu shuld let g f hw yu want t be perceived by thers.
C.They see yu trying fr their sake f pleasure, but they dn't give anything back.
D.They als want us t have the best kind f careers, ultimately t succeed in the way they want.
E. Living in thers' expectatins will never get yu satisfactin because they never will be satisfied.
F.We can bend the reality f expectatins and see it as a frm f attachment.
G.Ignre unrealistic expectatins.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sixteen years ag, I learned an imprtant life lessn in the back f a New Yrk City taxi cab.
I jumped in a taxi, and we 41 fr Grand Central Statin. We were driving in the right lane, when, suddenly, a black 42 jumped ut f a parking space right in frnt f us. My taxi driver43his brakes. The car slipped and nearly missed the ther car! The driver f the ther car44 us and started yelling at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy.And I mean, he was actually 45
S, I asked him, “Why did yu just d that? This guy almst 46 yur car.” This is when my taxi driver tld me abut what I nw call "The Law f Garbage Trucks." “Many peple arc like Garbage Trucks, running arund full f garbage, full f 47,full f anger, and full f disappintment. As their garbage 48,they need a place t dump it, and if yu let them, they'll dump it n yu. When that happens, dn’t 49 it persnally. 50,just smile, wave, and mve n. Yu'll be 51 because yu did s.”
Ww! That really gt me cnsidering hw ften I let Garbage Trucks run right ver me. And, hw ften d I then take their garbage and 52 it nt ther peple? It was that day I 53,“I'm nt ging t d it anymre.” Since then, I have started t see Garbage Trucks everywhere. I see the 54 they're see them cming t drp it ff. And like my Taxi Driver, I dn't make it a 55 thing; I just smile, wave, and mve n.
n
at
up
B.allwed
B.car
B.carried n
B.stared at
B.friendly
B.tracked
B.depressin
B.puts up
B.face
B.Mrever
B.warmer
B.express
B.claimed
B.line
B.persnal
C.departed
C.mtrbike
C.clicked n
C.glared at
C.lively
C.beat
C.curisity
C.piles up
C.take
C.Hwever
C.funnier
C.slide
C.revised
C.lad
C.sincere
D.set
D.subway
D.tk n
D.glanced at
D.likely
D.ruined
D.embarrassment
D.picks up
D.btain
D.Instead
D.angrier
D.spread
D.reslved
D.duty
D.psitive
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever Sng Jing visits a museum, she makes a pint f checking ut ancient bks. In additin t appreciating the wisdm 56(hide) in these histrical vlumes, she als fcuses n hw they are bund. This “bk dctr” has been engaged in restring lts f ancient cultural relics since she57(graduate)frm Peking university in 2015. 58(present), Sng and her clleagues are restring a cpy f Yngle Dadian, an encyclpedia created in 1408. It tk them six mnths t decide n hw t restre the bks, mst f 59 have suffered damage t their riginal binding.60(make) the riginal restratin, they need t gather infrmatin frm61(variety) surces. Mrever,62 the silk texture and clur have bth grwn incnsistent makes creating the necessary raw materials and 63(match) the clur difficult. The advanced technlgy is helping them with the restratin.64,it can't give any help in need, as ancient-bk restratin still requires essential manual skills ." Hpefully, I can be f sme help in bsting mre yung peple's 65(enthusiastic) fr restring cultural heritage." said Sng.
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
假定你是李华，校学生会主席。为了庆祝国庆节，你校将举行一系列活动。请你写一封邮件给你校交换生Daniel，介绍相关活动并邀请他参加。内容包括：
1．介绍活动
2．邀请参加
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Daniel,
I'm Li Hua, president f the Student Unin.



阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hw pleasant that day was! The temperature was fairly lw, the sky was pretty clear and the wind was very gentle. Naturally, running was really gd. I was running the first leg f a 20-mile race thrugh sme hills. Birds were warbling in the trees. The gentle wind was strking my face. I felt at ease and full f energy. In spite f the fact that the race was ccurring in the hills, I thught it wuld be wnderful.
In frnt f me was Jhn, a student frm Green High schl. He was running with ease and at cmfrtable speed. Therefre, I decided t stay where he was. I didn't think it necessary t cncentrate n setting my wn pace, since Jhn was such a nice pacesetter. I wuld run befre him, immediately he cnsumed all f his energy.
I ran after Jhn clsely. The curse extended nrth fr 7 miles, wandered west fr 2 miles, and turned suth again. The race was getting increasingly challenging. When 4 miles remained t be cvered, I was all but wrn ut. My lungs were burning and legs seemed brken.
Jhn vertk the by ahead f him. Obviusly, they were familiar with each ther, because they exchanged sme wrds. Their brief exchange made me wrried. Runners dn't chat during a race unless they feel really gd and Jhn was running energetically. His steps were buncy（弹性好的）while my springiness（轻快）was gne.
Still, I was desiring t g ahead f Jhn. As lng as he was ttally tired, I wuld make it. We were appraching a hill, a mile frm the finish line. Whatever happened n the hill wuld surely determine wh wuld crss it first.
When I ran up the hill, my attentin was wandering fr several minutes. When I lked up, Jhn was running away, leaving me far behind. It was hpeless t vertake Jhn.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, Jhn slwed dwn and sat nt the grund with a sharp pain.
A reprter phtgraphed this tuching scene and psted it nline.