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2023-2024学年陕西省汉中市多校高三上学期9月联考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年陕西省汉中市多校高三上学期9月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含陕西省汉中市多校2023-2024学年高三上学期9月联考英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省汉中市多校2023-2024学年高三上学期9月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much des a tw-hur guitar lessn cst?
A. $15. B. $50. C. $100.
2. What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
A. See a cartn. B. Buy a skatebard. C. Meet her mm.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme music. B. A new instrument. C. A schl cncert.
4. Which aspect f the psitin appeals t the wman?
A. Its free wrking time. B. The gd salary.
C. Its less respnsibility.
5. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. D sme husewrk. B. Play tennis.
C. Walk hme.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman in the car?
A. She is safe and sund.
B. She can get ut f the car.
C. She is badly wunded.
7. Why des the man need t stay away frm the car?
A. Fr his wn safety. B. Fr staying n the line.
C. Fr the better rescue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man satisfied with abut the new sfa?
A. Its clr. B. Its style. C. Its size.
9. What des the wman suggest?
A. Buying a cheaper ne. B. Waiting fr a sale
C. Cnsidering the brwn ne.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In the street. C. In a stre.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When des the wman want the taxi t pick her up firstly?
A. Arund 6:30. B. Arund 8:00. C. Arund 9:30.
12. What des the wman expect the man t d in the end?
A. Wake her up at 5:00. B. Give her a wake-up call.
C. See her ff at the airprt.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Receptinist and custmer. B. Driver and passenger.
C. Mther and sn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why will the man g t Mntreal?
A. T attend a friend’s wedding. B. T learn abut Quebec City.
C. T visit St. Lawrence River.
15. What des the wman say abut Mntreal?
A. It’s the capital. B. It’s the biggest city in Quebec.
C. It’s the mst beautiful city.
16. What are sme buildings in Quebec City like?
A. They will disappear. B. They are under repair.
C. They are in ancient style.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many reasns des Barry take t The Parent Agency?
A. 5. B. 9. C. 10.
18. What will Barry d with his new parents?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Have birthday parties.
C. Eat many vegetables.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut the bk?
A. Interesting. B. Realistic. C. Serius.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Recmmending a bk. B. Telling a stry.
C. Talking abut his dream parents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s On
Master’s teens
Frceful Cuts, nw running at the Art Museum f China Prfiles, thrugh t Sept 17, shws the late artist Huang Yngyu’s effrts in wdcut art. His wdcuts shw a gd assessment f human nature, with wisdm and humr. Huang nce said he lived every day in the same serius way as he wrked n wd, “paying great attentin t every cut”.
9 am—5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
66 Shapwei, Daxue Rad, Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian prvince.
Art int sul
Tw artists Xu Li and Andrey Kvalchuk are presenting an exhibitin at Shanghai’s New Art Museum, thrugh t July 30. Xu is shwing dzens f his il paintings. Kvalchuk, wh chairs the Russian artists assciatin, brings 24 sculptures. The shw cmpares the cultural traditins and individual cncerns f the tw cultures.
9 am—5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
1528 Gumei Rad, Shanghai.
Eternal glare
The use f raw lacquer (生漆) t better preserve bjects, such as bwls, and meanwhile decrate life can date back t the Nelithic culture in China. Thrughut centuries, lacquer art has been viewed as an imprtant part f Hubei’s cultural heritage (遗产). Dzens f fine examples f this art frm the cllectin f the Hubei Museum f Art are nw n shw at Wrld f Lacquer, an exhibitin running thrugh t July 30, at the Anhui Art Museum.
9 am—5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
1 Chengdu Rad, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui prvince.
Academy wrk
Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings (篆刻) are n shw at the gallery f the China Natinal Academy f Painting until July 8, ffering a lk f the wrks f academy artists all ver the cuntry. The exhibitin shws wrks dne in the traditinal style and new explratins.
9 am—4:30 pm, clsed n Mndays.
54 Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing.
1. What can yu enjy at the Art Museum f China Prfiles?
A. Lacquer art.B. Oil paintings.C. Wdcuts.D. Seal engravings.
2. In which museum can yu learn abut an ancient art f preserving bjects?
A The Anhui Art Museum.B. Shanghai’s New Art Museum.
C. The Art Museum f China Prfiles.D. The China Natinal Academy f Painting.
3. What is special abut the exhibitin held in Beijing?
A. It is nt pen t the public n MndaysB. It cmpares tw different cultural traditins.
C. It tells the stry f a late artist.D. It shws wrks f academy artists acrss the cuntry.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个艺术博物馆的展出内容以及相关的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Master’s teens中“Frceful Cuts, nw running at the Art Museum f China Prfiles, thrugh t Sept 17, shws the late artist Huang Yngyu’s effrts in wdcut art. His wdcuts shw a gd assessment f human nature, with wisdm and humr.”（“有力的切割”将在中国艺术博物馆展出，展览将持续到9月17日，展示已故艺术家黄永玉在木刻艺术方面的努力。他的木刻表现出对人性的良好评价，充满智慧和幽默。）可知，你能在中国艺术博物馆欣赏到木刻艺术。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eternal glare中“The use f raw lacquer (生漆) t better preserve bjects, such as bwls, and meanwhile decrate life can date back t the Nelithic culture in China.”（生漆的使用可以更好地保存物品，如碗，同时装饰生活，这可以追溯到中国的新石器文化。）以及“Dzens f fine examples f this art frm the cllectin f the Hubei Museum f Art are nw n shw at Wrld f Lacquer, an exhibitin running thrugh t July 30, at the Anhui Art Museum.”（湖北美术馆收藏的数十件精品正在安徽美术馆的“漆器世界”展览中展出，该展览将持续到7月30日。）可知，在安徽美术馆你能了解到保存文物的古老艺术。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Academy wrk中“Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings are n shw at the gallery f the China Natinal Academy f Painting until July 8, ffering a lk f the wrks f academy artists all ver the cuntry.”（截至7月8日，中国国家画院画廊将展出240多幅油画、版画、雕塑和篆刻作品，展示全国各地学院艺术家的作品。）以及“54 Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing.”（北京市海淀区西三环北路54号）可知，在北京举办的展览会展示了全国各地学院艺术家的作品。故选D项。
B
Debra Dlan was 21 and n her first trip alne when she first sent a pstcard t herself. It was 1979, and Dlan, wh grew up in central Canada, was visiting Vancuver fr the first time. She was immediately blwn away by the city’s beauty.
Althugh she was usually an enthusiastic diarist, Dlan was swept up in the excitement f the trip, and fund she barely had a free mment. “I thught, ‘I dn’t have time t write in my jurnal.’ And I didn’t travel with a camera,” Dlan said. “S when I went t Vancuver Island, r saw places in Vancuver, I determined, ‘I’ll just send a pstcard t myself.’”
On the back f each card, Dlan wrte a paragraph r tw abut her impressins, thughts and feelings, and then mailed it t her hme address. Sme 10 days later, Dlan returned hme t a pile f pstcards frm herself. Receiving them, said Dlan, was “an abslute jy.”
“After I’d cme t Vancuver, I realized, ‘Well, it’s easy t travel. And it’s easy t travel alne. I dn’t have t be nervus abut this,’” said Dlan. S she decided explring the wrld was her first pririty. Frm there, Dlan traveled n t Australia. Then she stayed n the rad fr mnths, traveling arund the glbe and writing pstcards t herself.
Over abut frty years, 64-year-ld Dlan has sent hundreds f pstcards t herself frm trips acrss the wrld. Amazingly, they’ve all arrived. “They really tell me abut—nt nly where I’ve been, but wh I was that day,” said Dlan, wh said lking ver the pstcard cllectin inspired her t reflect n “the experiences I’ve been able t have.”
Fr Dlan, the pstcards t herself capture (捕捉) a mment and help enjy it. “Thse special mments in yur life are uniquely yurs. We may all see the same thing n ur travels. But ur experience f that day is all different,” said Dlan.
4. What d the underlined wrds “blwn away” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Surrunded.B. Attracted.C. Cnnected.D. Attached.
5. What did Dlan decide t d when seeing Vancuver’s beauty?
A. Keep a diary.B. Give up writing.C. Take sme phts.D. Send herself a pstcard.
6. Hw did the trip t Vancuver affect Dlan?
A. It awakened her lve fr travel.B. It made her an enthusiastic diarist.
C. She was afraid f traveling alne.D. She never tk a camera alng.
7. What can we knw frm paragraph 5?
A. Sme pstcards failed t reach Dlan.B. Dlan stpped traveling due t her ld age.
C. The pstcards bring Dlan many memries.D. Dlan sent thers pstcards acrss the wrld.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公黛布拉·多兰一生的旅行经历和感受。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“It was 1979, and Dlan, wh grew up in central Canada, was visiting Vancuver fr the first time.”（那是1979年，在加拿大中部长大的多兰第一次来温哥华。）引出话题，提到旅行。以及第二段中“Althugh she was usually an enthusiastic diarist, Dlan was swept up in the excitement f the trip, and fund she barely had a free mment.”（虽然多兰通常是一位热情的日记作者，但她却沉浸在旅行的兴奋之中，发现自己几乎没有空闲时间。）由此可知，她立刻被这座城市的美景迷住了。故可猜测划线短语blwn away为“迷住，吸引”的意思，结合选项，B项Attracted.“吸引”意思一致。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““I thught, ‘I dn’t have time t write in my jurnal.’ And I didn’t travel with a camera,” Dlan said. “S when I went t Vancuver Island, r saw places in Vancuver, I determined, ‘I’ll just send a pstcard t myself.’””（“我想，‘我没有时间写日记。’而且我没有带着相机旅行，”多兰说。“所以当我去温哥华岛，或者参观温哥华的地方时，我决定，‘我要给自己寄张明信片。’”）可知，当多兰看到温哥华的美景时，她决定给自己寄张明信片。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“S she decided explring the wrld was her first pririty. Frm there, Dlan traveled n t Australia. Then she stayed n the rad fr mnths, traveling arund the glbe and writing pstcards t herself.”（所以她决定把探索世界作为她的首要任务。从那里，多兰前往澳大利亚。然后她在路上呆了几个月，周游世界，给自己写明信片。）可知，温哥华之行唤醒了多兰对旅行的热爱。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Over abut frty years, 64-year-ld Dlan has sent hundreds f pstcards t herself frm trips acrss the wrld. Amazingly, they’ve all arrived. “They really tell me abut—nt nly where I’ve been, but wh I was that day,” said Dlan, wh said lking ver the pstcard cllectin inspired her t reflect n “the experiences I’ve been able t have.””（在大约40年的时间里，64岁的多兰在世界各地旅行时给自己寄了数百张明信片。令人惊讶的是，它们都到了。多兰说：“它们不仅告诉我去过哪里，而且告诉我那天我是谁。”多兰说，看着这些明信片集，她开始反思“我所能拥有的经历”。）可知，从第5段我们可以知道这些明信片给多兰带来了许多回忆。故选C项。
C
When micr-plastics end up in farm fields, the pllutin can damage plant grwth. But tw yung researchers nw reprt that cmbining fungi (真菌) with certain farm wastes can partly vercme that prblem.
May Shin, 20, and Jiwn Chi, 18, met in a research design class at the Fryeburg Academy, a high schl in Maine. May had desired t explre hw micr-plastics might affect the ecsystem. Jiwn was crazy abut plants and fungi. The yung scientists cperated t test hw lng-lived plastics might affect farm crps.
Scientists have shwn certain fungi can aid rt grwth and a plant’s nutrient uptake. Thse rganisms are named arbuscular mycrrhizal fungi (AMF). Certain farm wastes like straw, can prvide nutrients t plants and help stabilize their rts. Such wastes are als knwn as mushrm substrate (基质) and peple ften grw mushrms in them.
May and Jiwn planted ver 2000 scallin (大葱) seeds in pts f sil. Half the seeds gt sil plluted with micr-plastics. The rest grew in plastic-free sil. The plants then were further divided int fur grups. The yung scientists added AMF t the sil in ne grup. Anther grup had a tp layer f mushrm substrate. A third grup gt bth treatments. The last grup gt nne. Fr three weeks, the pair tracked hw many scallins spruted (发芽) in each grup and measured the plants’ height nce each week.
Abut twice as many scallins spruted in clean sil cmpared t that cntaining plastic bits. But amng plants surviving in the plluted sil, a cmbinatin f AMF and mushrm substrate helped them ut. Thse getting bth treatments grew 5.4 centimeters per week. That was faster than either f the treatments alne r thse getting nne.
Jiwn and May then lked at the plant rts with a micrscpe. Where AMF had been added, it grew int thse rts. That increased the scallin rts’ surface area, May said, which shuld prmte their uptake f nutrients. S “I see this prject as cming up with a sustainable slutin fr plant grwth in plluted sils,” said May.
8. Why did May and Jiwn wrk tgether?
A. T see the effects f lng-lived plastics n farm crps.
B. T find the relatinship between plants and fungi.
C. T design a research n the grwth f plants.
D. T explre the way that the ecsystem wrks.
9. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 3?
A. T prve the existence f micr-plastics.B. T cmpare fungi with farm wastes.
C. T tell the advantages f farm wastes.D. T prvide sme related infrmatin.
10. What aspect f the study is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Its purpse.B. Its design.C. Its findings.D. Its reasns.
11. Hw can AMF and mushrm substrate make plants grw faster?
A. By keeping the plants mre resistant t pllutin.B. By allwing the plants’ deep area mre freedm.
C. By making nutrients mre available t the plants.D. By expsing the rts t a larger surface area.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当微塑料最终进入农田时，污染会损害植物生长。然而，两位年轻的研究人员现在报告说，将真菌与某些农场废物结合起来可以部分克服这个问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“May had desired t explre hw micr-plastics might affect the ecsystem. Jiwn was crazy abut plants and fungi. The yung scientists cperated t test hw lng-lived plastics might affect farm crps.”（May希望探索微塑料如何影响生态系统。Jiwn痴迷于植物和真菌。这两个年轻的科学家合作测试了塑料对农作物的长期影响。）可知，May和智元在一起工作是因为想观察长寿命的塑料制品对农作物的影响。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists have shwn certain fungi can aid rt grwth and a plant’s nutrient uptake. Thse rganisms are named arbuscular mycrrhizal fungi (AMF). Certain farm wastes, like straw, can prvide nutrients t plants and help stabilize their rts. Such wastes are als knwn as mushrm substrate (基质) and peple ften grw mushrms in them.”（科学家们已经证明，某些真菌可以帮助根系生长和植物的营养吸收。这些生物被命名为丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)。某些农场废物，如稻草，可以为植物提供营养，帮助稳定它们的根。这些废物也被称为蘑菇基质，人们经常在其中种植蘑菇。）可推知，作者写第3段的目的是提供一些相关信息。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“May and Jiwn planted ver 2,000 scallin (大葱) seeds in pts f sil. Half the seeds gt sil plluted with micr-plastics. The rest grew in plastic-free sil. The plants then were further divided int fur grups. The yung scientists added AMF t the sil in ne grup. Anther grup had a tp layer f mushrm substrate. A third grup gt bth treatments. The last grup gt nne. Fr three weeks, the pair tracked hw many scallins spruted (发芽) in each grup and measured the plants’ height nce each week.”（May和Jiwn在花盆里种了2000多颗葱籽。一半的种子被微塑料污染了。其余的在无塑料土壤中生长。然后将这些植物进一步分为四组。年轻的科学家们在一组土壤中添加了AMF。另一组的表层是蘑菇基质。第三组同时接受两种实验方法。最后一组没有。在三周的时间里，这对科学家追踪了每一组中发芽的葱的数量，并每周测量一次植物的高度。）可推知，第四段主要讲的是研究设计方面的内容。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jiwn and May then lked at the plant rts with a micrscpe. Where AMF had been added, it grew int thse rts. That increased the scallin rts’ surface area, May said, which shuld prmte their uptake f nutrients.”（Jiwn和May用显微镜观察了植物的根。在加入AMF的地方，它就会长成这些根。May说，这增加了葱根的表面积，这应该会促进它们对营养的吸收。）可知，AMF和蘑菇基质是通过将根暴露到更大的表面积从而使植物生长得更快。故选D项。
D
With new advances in AI and autnmus driverless cars and trains, it makes sense that this mde f transprtatin culd be expanded t buses, t. Nw a full-sized autnmus bus service is up and running in Sctland. The buses began running in May, 2023, and are carrying passengers between Ferrytll Park and the Edinburgh Park train and tram exchange. This 14-mile rute is the first f its kind in the UK.
The autnmus buses are being perated by Stagecach, the largest cach peratr in the UK. While the buses are autnmus, fully self-driving vehicles are nt currently permitted in the UK s a driver has t be nbard at all times.
The vehicles are required t have a safety driver t mnitr the technlgy and a bus captain that will help passengers bard and purchase tickets. The driver can take cntrl in case f an emergency situatin. And the vehicles use sensrs t travel n specific rutes and can reach the tp speed f 50 miles per hur.
It tk almst 10 years f research and develpment t reach this milestne, which is cnsidered the first full-size use f autnmus buses in Eurpe. Scttish transprt minister, Kevin Stewart, said in a press release, “It’s really exciting t see the innvative and ambitius CAVFrth prject take t the rads after all the hard wrk f the partner rganizatins invlved in bringing this wrld first t Sctland.” This prject was ne f six t receive funding frm a jint UK gvernment and industries undertaking t speed up the cmmercializatin f self-driving technlgy, reprted The Guardian. The gvernment hpes the autnmus buses will be faster and mre reliable t use than cnventinal buses since 88% f rad accidents are caused by drivers’ errrs.
Other cuntries in Eurpe are explring using driverless buses. There have already been shrt trials in several cities in Italy, Finland and France and there’re plans fr driverless electric minibuses t be intrduced in Switzerland, Germany and Nrway. An autnmus bus may be just arund the crner in a city near yu.
12. A driver is needed in an autnmus bus t ________.
A. mnitr the ruteB. deal with emergencies
C. direct the busD. help passengers buy tickets
13. What des the authr indicate in paragraph 4?
A. It is very easy t develp the driverless buses.B. The autnmus buses wn’t cause accidents.
C. Sctland becmes ppular fr the driverless buses.D. The UK gvernment values the autnmus buses.
14. Which f the fllwing can best describe the future f autnmus buses?
A. Prmising.B. Hpeless.C. Wrrying.D. Uncertain.
15. What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Autnmus Buses Are Widely Used in the UKB. Self-driving Technlgy Has Been a Hit
C. Autnmus Buses Hit the Rad in the UKD. Cnventinal Buses Are Much Safer
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。这条长达14英里的路线是英国首条此类路线。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The vehicles are required t have a safety driver t mnitr the technlgy and a bus captain that will help passengers bard and purchase tickets. The driver can take cntrl in case f an emergency situatin.”（这些车辆需要配备一名安全驾驶员来监控这项技术，并配备一名巴士队长来帮助乘客上车和购票。在紧急情况下，司机可以控制车辆。）可知，自动驾驶巴士需要司机来处理紧急情况。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“This prject was ne f six t receive funding frm a jint UK gvernment and industries undertaking t speed up the cmmercializatin f self-driving technlgy, reprted The Guardian. The gvernment hpes the autnmus buses will be faster and mre reliable t use than cnventinal buses since 88% f rad accidents are caused by drivers’ errrs.”（据《卫报》报道，该项目是英国政府和工业界联合资助的六个项目之一，旨在加快自动驾驶技术的商业化。由于88%的交通事故是由司机的失误造成的，政府希望自动驾驶公交车比传统公交车更快、更可靠。）可推知，英国政府重视自动驾驶公交车。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Other cuntries in Eurpe are explring using driverless buses. There have already been shrt trials in several cities in Italy, Finland and France and there’re plans fr driverless electric minibuses t be intrduced in Switzerland, Germany and Nrway. An autnmus bus may be just arund the crner in a city near yu.”（欧洲其他国家也在探索使用无人驾驶公交车。意大利、芬兰和法国的几个城市已经进行了短期试验，瑞士、德国和挪威也计划推出无人驾驶电动小巴。自动驾驶巴士可能就在你附近的某个城市的拐角处。）可推知，自动驾驶公交车的未来是很有希望的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Nw a full-sized autnmus bus service is up and running in Sctland. The buses began running in May, 2023, and are carrying passengers between Ferrytll Park and the Edinburgh Park train and tram exchange. This 14-mile rute is the first f its kind in the UK.”（现在，一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。这条长达14英里的路线是英国首条此类路线。）可知，文章主要讲的是一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。故文章最适合的标题是“自动驾驶公交车在英国上路”。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des the happiness f parents play a rle in shaping the verall happiness f their children? Scientific studies have shed light n the far-reaching cnnectin between parental happiness and the psitive develpment f kids. It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children. ___16___ If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.
___17___ Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin. This culd include hbbies, exercise, pursuing persnal gals, r taking time fr relaxatin. When parents imprve their wn happiness, they can better supprt their children’s happiness.
Anther great idea is sharing experiences and creating many memries tgether. The idea is twfld. ___18___ At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.
One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family. ___19___
When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships. ___20___ S, parents shuld accept their uniqueness, enjying life!
A. Hwever, part f being respnsible is being hnest.
B. They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.
C. They may lse a bit f their sense f self when caring fr children.
D. Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.
E. A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.
F. This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.
G. Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了科学研究揭示父母的幸福和孩子的积极发展之间的深远联系，父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。
【16题详解】
上文“It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children.”（父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。）讲的是父母的幸福对孩子的影响，以及下文“If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.”（如果他们知道他们的精神和情感上的幸福对他们的孩子有影响，也许这可以激励他们把它看作是一个好父母的一部分。）介绍具体的某一个方面的影响，F项This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.（根据Inc的说法，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，这种情况就会发生。）承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下文“Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin.”（例如，他们可以参加给他们带来快乐和满足的活动。）举例讲参加快乐和满足的活动。由此可推知，空格处应为父母可以通过行动来提升幸福感。D项Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.（父母可以采取切实可行的方法来提高自己的幸福感。）符合此推断，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“The idea is twfld.”（这个想法是双重的。）提到两种主意。以及下文“At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.”（与此同时，分享经验并向孩子展示他们做自己喜欢的事情是多么快乐也是非常有价值的。）讲的是另外一种主意。由此可推断出空格处内容为其中之一的想法或主意。G项Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.（首先，父母继续做自己，做自己喜欢的事情。）为一方面的想法和主意，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family.”（成为快乐父母的一个主要方面是感到舒适、自信、能够做自己，尽管他们有新身份和巨大的责任。老实说，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，它对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。）讲的是父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。E项A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.（一个快乐和谐的家庭环境使每个人都受益。）和上文内容相关，为总结该段内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships.”（当父母把自己的幸福放在第一位时，他们就会成为孩子们的榜样。他们看到了自我照顾、追求激情和维持健康关系的重要性。）讲的是父母成为孩子们的榜样，看到了自我照顾技能等生活态度。B项They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.（他们正在传授一些重要的生活技能和态度。）和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five days a week I g ut fr a run—a shrt and slw run. The nly way I can ____21____ t it is t keep it a habit. It’s a spiritual apprach t making ____22____ a habit.
We’re meant t treat the ____23____ with respect, ding all we can within ur pwer t keep it ____24____ and serviceable.
I have a wild heart histry. I have ____25____ heart surgery twice in my life. After each prcedure, I ____26____ up fr cardiac rehab (心脏康复) where I wrked with a nurse, a physical therapist (治疗专家) and gt exercise three days a week, building back my ____27____ and my cnfidence.
The last time I wanted t ____28____ running, the nurse and therapist urged me n, fr running is ____29____ fr my bdy and my sul.
Their _____30_____ was a reminder: keep it up. _____31_____ jgging up and dwn hills, I’m nt ut t _____32_____ any races. Recently, as I came up the _____33_____ running with a friend, a neighbr cried ut, “Yu lk like the last tw finishers f the marathn.”
“Yu must really _____34_____ t run,” peple will say t me. Lve is a t _____35_____ wrd. But I lve t _____36_____ a run. That feels gd.
The nly way I can d it is make it a habit. Smetimes I d it _____37_____ in the mrning. As the weather gets cld, I prefer ging later in the day when I wn’t _____38_____. I can learn and _____39_____ while running.
Gd habits are, in turn, habit-frming. I find it _____40_____ if I simply make it a rule, trying a spiritual apprach t making running a habit.
21. A. stickB. addC. cnnectD. cmpare
22. A. serviceB. helpC. studyD. exercise
23. A. planetB. bdyC. heartD. earth
24. A. healthyB. ppularC. realD. cmfrtable
25. A. learnedB. refusedC. hadD. drpped
26. A. signedB. tkC. pickedD. brke
27. A. pwerB. strengthC. patienceD. ability
28. A. call atB. rely nC. give upD. appeal t
29. A. basicB. simpleC. tughD. gd
30. A. encuragementB. checkC. valueD. sympathy
31. A. SeriuslyB. SteadilyC. SlwlyD. Independently
32. A. watchB. fferC. chseD. win
33. A. gymB. hillC. stairD. street
34. A. affrdB. helpC. lveD. desire
35. A. rareB. strngC. cmmnD. sensitive
36. A. makeB. cverC. finishD. create
37. A. unwillinglyB. againC. eventuallyD. first
38. A. freezeB. fearC. hesitateD. cmment
39. A. weepB. sufferC. danceD. grw
40. A. safestB. easiestC. hardestD. fullest
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自己生病后坚持跑步的奖励告诉我们坚持锻炼的方法就是让他成为一种习惯。
【21题详解】
考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：我能坚持下去的唯一方法就是把它作为一种习惯。A. stick (t)坚持；B. add (t)增加；C. cnnect (t)使与……连接；D. cmpare (t)与……相比。根据上文“Five days a week I g ut fr a run—a shrt and slw run.”可知这里说的是坚持跑步的方法就是把它作为一种习惯，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种让锻炼成为习惯的精神方法。A. service服务；B. help帮助；C. study学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“Five days a week I g ut fr a run—a shrt and slw run.”可知坚持跑步，所以是锻炼，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性。A. planet行星；B. bdy身体；C. heart心脏；D. earth地球。根据上文可知在说让锻炼成为习惯和下文讲述作者身体出现了毛病，可知是说我们应该尊重我们的身体，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. healthy健康的；B. ppular流行的；C. real真的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据下文“serviceable”可知应该保持我们的身体健康并且有用，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中做过两次心脏手术。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. had接受；D. drpped落下。根据上文“I have a wild heart histry.”可知是我接受过两次心脏手术，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：每次手术后，我都报名参加心脏康复治疗，在那里我和一名护士、一名理疗师一起工作，每周锻炼三天，恢复我的力量和信心。A. signed签字；B. tk拿；C. picked拿取；D. brke破坏。根据下文“cardiac rehab (心脏康复) where I wrked with a nurse, a physical therapist (治疗专家)”可知是报名参加心脏康复治疗，sign up fr，意为“报名参加”，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pwer权力；B. strength力量；C. patience耐心；D. ability能力。根据上文“gt exercise three days a week”和前文可知刚做完心脏手术，应该是恢复力量和信心。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。 句意：上次我想放弃跑步的时候，护士和治疗师都劝我坚持，因为跑步对我的身体和灵魂都有好处。A. call at拜访；B. rely n依赖；C. give up放弃；D. appeal t吸引。根据下文“the nurse and therapist urged me n”可知是我想放弃跑步的时候，他们鼓励坚持，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. basic基本的；B. simple简单的；C. tugh艰难的；D. gd好的，有益的。根据上文“The last time I wanted t ____8____ running, the nurse and therapist urged me n, fr”可知上下文是因果关系，因为跑步对我的身心都有好处，所以护士和治疗师都劝我坚持，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的鼓励是一种提醒：坚持下去。A. encuragement鼓励；B. check检查；C. value价值；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“the nurse and therapist urged me n”可知是护士和治疗师的鼓励，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地在山上慢跑，我不打算赢得任何比赛。A. Seriusly严肃地；B. Steadily稳步地；C. Slwly慢慢地；D. Independently独立地。根据下文“Recently, as I came up the ____13____ running with a friend, a neighbr cried ut, “Yu lk like the last tw finishers f the marathn.””可知作者跑的很慢，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. watch观看；B. ffer提供；C. chse选择；D. win赢得。根据上文“____11____ jgging up and dwn hills”可知作者慢慢的跑，所以没打算赢得任何比赛，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我和一个朋友上山跑步时，一个邻居大声喊道:“你们看起来就像马拉松比赛的最后两名选手。”A. gym体育馆；B. hill小山；C. stair楼梯；D. street街道。根据上文“____11____ jgging up and dwn hills”可知上山跑，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你一定很喜欢跑步，”人们会对我说。A. affrd支付得起；B. help帮助；C. lve喜欢；D. desire渴望。根据下文“Lve is a t ____15____ wrd.”可知是lve的词汇复现，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“喜欢”这个词太强烈了。A. rare稀有的；B. strng强烈的；C. cmmn普通的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“But I lve t ____16____ a run. That feels gd.”以及前文可知作者并不是喜欢跑步，而是把坚持跑步变成了一种习惯，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢跑完。A. make制造；B. cver覆盖；C. finish完成；D. create创造。根据下文“The nly way I can d it is make it a habit.”可知作者坚持跑步已经成为一种习惯，所以作者喜欢每次都跑完的感觉，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：有时候我不愿意在早晨跑步。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. again再，又；C. eventually最终；D. first首先。根据下文“As the weather gets cld, I prefer ging later in the day”可推知作者有时候不愿意早晨跑步，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气变冷了，我宁愿晚一点去，这样我就不会冻僵了。A. freeze冻僵；B. fear害怕；C. hesitate犹豫；D. cmment评论。根据上文“As the weather gets cld”可知天气变冷作者会晚点出去跑步以免冻僵，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以边跑步边学习和成长。A. weep哭泣；B. suffer忍受；C. dance跳舞；D. grw成长。根据上文“I can learn”和下文“Gd habits are, in turn, habit-frming.”可知是边跑步边学习和成长，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现最简单的方法就是把跑步当成一种规则，用精神的方式让跑步成为一种习惯。A. safest最安全的；B. easiest最简单的；C. hardest最难的；D. fullest最满的，根据下文“if I simply make it a rule, trying a spiritual apprach t making running a habit. ”可知应该是养成习惯的最简单的方法，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guan Yu, an ancient general knwn fr his lyalty and bravery in battles, has been widely wrshipped (敬奉). The Temple f Guan Yu in Xiezhu, Nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, is the ___41___(large) ne amng cuntless temples wrshipping the general acrss the cuntry and als a majr histrical and cultural site prtected at the natinal level.
In 2020, a research institute ___42___ studied the culture behind this flk belief in Guan Yu was funded in Xiezhu, and eight graduate students were hired. This summer, researchers f ___43___ institute are cmpiling chrnicles (编年史) fr the temple, and studying the fine elements f traditinal culture cntained in the temple.
Acrss the cuntry, histrical and cultural heritage sites are prtected and studied t discver and learn abut traditinal Chinese culture, amid the natin’s effrts ___44___(build) a mdern Chinese civilizatin. ___45___ ttal, there are 5,058 majr histrical and cultural sites prtected at the natinal level. “___46___(witness) the lng histry and splendid culture f the Chinese natin in the past years, the histrical and cultural sites ffer ___47___(we) rich ‘spiritual nutrients’ in the midst f building a mdern Chinese civilizatin,” said Ga Jiangta, a research fellw with the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
In Shanxi, with lcal prtectin wrk ___48___(truble) due t understaffing, a prject was started in 2022 t enrll a ttal f 600 students fr a span f five years, ___49___(specific) fr 117 lcalities acrss the prvince in need f prtectin prfessinals. These students will _____50_____(ffer) general educatin n relics prtectin during cllege.
【答案】41. largest
42. which##that
43. the 44. t build
45. In 46. Witnessing
47. us 48. trubled
49. specifically
50. be ffered
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于山西省谢州的关羽庙，这是全国众多关羽庙中最大的一座，正在得到保护和研究。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：关羽庙位于中国北部山西省谢州，是全国无数供奉这位将帅的寺庙中最大的一座，也是国家级重要的历史文化保护遗址。根据ne amng cuntless temples以及空前定冠词the可推知，此处表示“最大的”一座，应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2020年，谢州成立了一个研究民间关羽信仰背后文化的研究所，并聘请了8名研究生。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a research institute，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，该研究所的研究人员正在为寺庙编年史，并研究寺庙中包含的传统文化精华。根据上文提到的a research institute可知，此处特指上文的这个“研究所”，应用the定冠词修饰。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在全国范围内，保护和研究历史文化遗产的目的是发现和学习中华传统文化，这是国家建设现代中华文明的努力之一。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动词不定式t d作后置定语修饰effrts，the effrts t d“做出……的努力”为惯用表达。故填t build。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：全国重点文物保护单位共计达5058处。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in ttal，意为“共计，总共”，且空处位于句首，in的首字母需大写。故填In。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些历史文化遗址见证了中华民族过去多年的悠久历史和灿烂文化，在建设现代中华文明的过程中，为我们提供了丰富的“精神养分”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，witness和逻辑主语the histrical and cultural sites为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Witnessing。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些历史文化遗址见证了中华民族过去多年的悠久历史和灿烂文化，在建设现代中华文明的过程中，为我们提供了丰富的“精神养分”。由空前ffer为谓语动词可知，此处应用代词宾格形式，构成动词短语ffer sb sth“提供某物给某人”。故填us。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在山西，由于人手不足，当地的保护工作遇到了麻烦，2022年启动了一个项目，共招收600名学生，为期五年，专门为全省117个需要保护专业人员的地方招收。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，动词truble应为非谓语形式，truble与prtectin wrk逻辑上是被动关系，所以用truble的过去分词形式。故填trubled。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：在山西，由于人手不足，当地的保护工作遇到了麻烦，2022年启动了一个项目，共招收600名学生，为期五年，专门为全省117个需要保护专业人员的地方招收。分析句子可知，此处为副词specifically作状语，修饰后面介词短语。故填specifically。
【50题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这些学生将在大学期间接受文物保护方面的通识教育。分析句子可知，空处为谓语动词，ffer和主语students之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，结合空前will可知，空处应为be dne形式。故填be ffered。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Fr the purpse f reduced stress, a series f activities were held in the schl playgrund in Mental Health Day this year. Students frm three grade gt invlved in the activities actively. Amng these activities, a lecture giving by a psychlgical prfessr prvided us with prfessinal guidance, which helped us understand when t deal with it in life and study. Beside, a debate n Stress, Mtivatin r Depressin were cnducted amng students. These activities turned ut very successfully. Nt nly they help us develp a psitive attitude t stress, but als they t helped us build strng wills.
【答案】1. reduced →reducing
2. in →n
3. grade →grades
4. giving →given
5. when →hw
6. Beside →Besides
7. were →was
8. successfully →successful
9. they前加did
10. 删除t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在今年心理健康日，学校操场上举行了一系列旨在减轻学生压力的活动。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减轻压力，我们在今年的心理健康日在学校操场上举行了一系列的活动。介词f后接动名词形式。故将reduced改为reducing。
2.考查介词。句意：为了减轻压力，我们在今年的心理健康日在学校操场上举行了一系列的活动。表示具体的某一天，用介词n。故将in改为n。
3.考查名词的数。句意： 三个年级的学生都积极参与到活动中来。名词grade为可数名词，前有数词three，所以用复数形式。故将grade改为grades。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些活动中，一位心理学教授的讲座为我们提供了专业的指导，帮助我们了解如何在生活和学习中应对它。名词lecture与give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将 giving改为given。
5.考查连词。句意： 在这些活动中，一位心理学教授的讲座为我们提供了专业的指导，帮助我们了解如何在生活和学习中应对它。deal with往往与连词hw一起连用，表示“如何处理或应对……”。故将when改为hw。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，在学生中进行了关于压力，动机或抑郁的辩论。表示“此外”，用副词besides；而beside为介词，表示“在……旁边”。故将Beside改为Besides。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在学生中进行了关于压力，动机或抑郁的辩论。主语a debate n Stress, Mtivatin r Depressin为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将were改为was。
8.考查形容词。句意：这些活动非常成功。turn ut+ (t be) +adj.，表示“被证明是……”。，形容词作表语。故将successfully改为successful。
9.考查倒装。句意：它们不仅帮助我们培养积极的压力态度，而且还帮助我们建立坚强的意志。否定词nt nly位于句首，要用部分倒装结构。根据下一句中的helped可知，用一般过去时，所以用助动词did。故将they前加did。
10.考查副词。句意：它们不仅帮助我们培养积极的压力态度，而且还帮助我们建立坚强的意志。nt als...是固定搭配“不但……而且……”与副词t意义上重复。故删除t。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Chris将到你校交换学习一年，他来信向你询问与中国人交往的注意事项。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw is everything with yu? I’m glad t knw yu will study in ur schl as an exchange student fr ne year.
I’m writing t intrduce the precautins f cmmunicating with Chinese peple. I’d like t suggest what preparatins yu have t make. First, it wuld be nice t read sme bks n Chinese cultures. Secnd, it culdn’t be better if yu learn t use chpsticks, which makes yu feel at ease when enjying Chinese cuisines. By the way, if yu practice sme everyday greeting expressins, yu’ll feel mre cmfrtable during yur stay in China.
Hpe my prpsals culd be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Chris将到你校交换学习一年，他来信向你询问与中国人交往的注意事项。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
介绍：intrduce→recmmend
舒适的：cmfrtable→easeful
有帮助的：helpful→ beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： First, it wuld be nice t read sme bks n Chinese cultures.
拓展句： First, it wuld be nice that yu read sme bks n Chinese cultures.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secnd, it culdn’t be better if yu learn t use chpsticks, which makes yu feel at ease when enjying Chinese cuisines. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句和状语从句的省略句)
[高分句型2] I’d like t suggest what preparatins yu have t make. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Hw much des a tw-hur guitar lessn cst?
A. $15. B. $50. C. $100.
2. What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
A. See a cartn. B. Buy a skatebard. C. Meet her mm.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Sme music. B. A new instrument. C. A schl cncert.
4. Which aspect f the psitin appeals t the wman?
A. Its free wrking time. B. The gd salary.
C. Its less respnsibility.
5. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. D sme husewrk. B. Play tennis.
C. Walk hme.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d we knw abut the wman in the car?
A. She is safe and sund.
B. She can get ut f the car.
C. She is badly wunded.
7. Why des the man need t stay away frm the car?
A. Fr his wn safety. B. Fr staying n the line.
C. Fr the better rescue.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man satisfied with abut the new sfa?
A. Its clr. B. Its style. C. Its size.
9. What des the wman suggest?
A. Buying a cheaper ne. B. Waiting fr a sale
C. Cnsidering the brwn ne.
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In the street. C. In a stre.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When des the wman want the taxi t pick her up firstly?
A. Arund 6:30. B. Arund 8:00. C. Arund 9:30.
12. What des the wman expect the man t d in the end?
A. Wake her up at 5:00. B. Give her a wake-up call.
C. See her ff at the airprt.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A Receptinist and custmer. B. Driver and passenger.
C. Mther and sn.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why will the man g t Mntreal?
A. T attend a friend’s wedding. B. T learn abut Quebec City.
C. T visit St. Lawrence River.
15. What des the wman say abut Mntreal?
A. It’s the capital. B. It’s the biggest city in Quebec.
C. It’s the mst beautiful city.
16. What are sme buildings in Quebec City like?
A. They will disappear. B. They are under repair.
C. They are in ancient style.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many reasns des Barry take t The Parent Agency?
A. 5. B. 9. C. 10.
18. What will Barry d with his new parents?
A. D his hmewrk. B. Have birthday parties.
C. Eat many vegetables.
19. Hw des the speaker feel abut the bk?
A. Interesting. B. Realistic. C. Serius.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Recmmending a bk. B. Telling a stry.
C. Talking abut his dream parents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
What’s On
Master’s teens
Frceful Cuts, nw running at the Art Museum f China Prfiles, thrugh t Sept 17, shws the late artist Huang Yngyu’s effrts in wdcut art. His wdcuts shw a gd assessment f human nature, with wisdm and humr. Huang nce said he lived every day in the same serius way as he wrked n wd, “paying great attentin t every cut”.
9 am—5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
66 Shapwei, Daxue Rad, Siming district, Xiamen, Fujian prvince.
Art int sul
Tw artists Xu Li and Andrey Kvalchuk are presenting an exhibitin at Shanghai’s New Art Museum, thrugh t July 30. Xu is shwing dzens f his il paintings. Kvalchuk, wh chairs the Russian artists assciatin, brings 24 sculptures. The shw cmpares the cultural traditins and individual cncerns f the tw cultures.
9 am—5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
1528 Gumei Rad, Shanghai.
Eternal glare
The use f raw lacquer (生漆) t better preserve bjects, such as bwls, and meanwhile decrate life can date back t the Nelithic culture in China. Thrughut centuries, lacquer art has been viewed as an imprtant part f Hubei’s cultural heritage (遗产). Dzens f fine examples f this art frm the cllectin f the Hubei Museum f Art are nw n shw at Wrld f Lacquer, an exhibitin running thrugh t July 30, at the Anhui Art Museum.
9 am—5 pm, clsed n Mndays.
1 Chengdu Rad, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui prvince.
Academy wrk
Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings (篆刻) are n shw at the gallery f the China Natinal Academy f Painting until July 8, ffering a lk f the wrks f academy artists all ver the cuntry. The exhibitin shws wrks dne in the traditinal style and new explratins.
9 am—4:30 pm, clsed n Mndays.
54 Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing.
1. What can yu enjy at the Art Museum f China Prfiles?
A. Lacquer art.B. Oil paintings.C. Wdcuts.D. Seal engravings.
2. In which museum can yu learn abut an ancient art f preserving bjects?
A The Anhui Art Museum.B. Shanghai’s New Art Museum.
C. The Art Museum f China Prfiles.D. The China Natinal Academy f Painting.
3. What is special abut the exhibitin held in Beijing?
A. It is nt pen t the public n MndaysB. It cmpares tw different cultural traditins.
C. It tells the stry f a late artist.D. It shws wrks f academy artists acrss the cuntry.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个艺术博物馆的展出内容以及相关的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Master’s teens中“Frceful Cuts, nw running at the Art Museum f China Prfiles, thrugh t Sept 17, shws the late artist Huang Yngyu’s effrts in wdcut art. His wdcuts shw a gd assessment f human nature, with wisdm and humr.”（“有力的切割”将在中国艺术博物馆展出，展览将持续到9月17日，展示已故艺术家黄永玉在木刻艺术方面的努力。他的木刻表现出对人性的良好评价，充满智慧和幽默。）可知，你能在中国艺术博物馆欣赏到木刻艺术。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Eternal glare中“The use f raw lacquer (生漆) t better preserve bjects, such as bwls, and meanwhile decrate life can date back t the Nelithic culture in China.”（生漆的使用可以更好地保存物品，如碗，同时装饰生活，这可以追溯到中国的新石器文化。）以及“Dzens f fine examples f this art frm the cllectin f the Hubei Museum f Art are nw n shw at Wrld f Lacquer, an exhibitin running thrugh t July 30, at the Anhui Art Museum.”（湖北美术馆收藏的数十件精品正在安徽美术馆的“漆器世界”展览中展出，该展览将持续到7月30日。）可知，在安徽美术馆你能了解到保存文物的古老艺术。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Academy wrk中“Over 240 paintings, prints, sculptures and seal engravings are n shw at the gallery f the China Natinal Academy f Painting until July 8, ffering a lk f the wrks f academy artists all ver the cuntry.”（截至7月8日，中国国家画院画廊将展出240多幅油画、版画、雕塑和篆刻作品，展示全国各地学院艺术家的作品。）以及“54 Xisanhuan Beilu, Haidian district, Beijing.”（北京市海淀区西三环北路54号）可知，在北京举办的展览会展示了全国各地学院艺术家的作品。故选D项。
B
Debra Dlan was 21 and n her first trip alne when she first sent a pstcard t herself. It was 1979, and Dlan, wh grew up in central Canada, was visiting Vancuver fr the first time. She was immediately blwn away by the city’s beauty.
Althugh she was usually an enthusiastic diarist, Dlan was swept up in the excitement f the trip, and fund she barely had a free mment. “I thught, ‘I dn’t have time t write in my jurnal.’ And I didn’t travel with a camera,” Dlan said. “S when I went t Vancuver Island, r saw places in Vancuver, I determined, ‘I’ll just send a pstcard t myself.’”
On the back f each card, Dlan wrte a paragraph r tw abut her impressins, thughts and feelings, and then mailed it t her hme address. Sme 10 days later, Dlan returned hme t a pile f pstcards frm herself. Receiving them, said Dlan, was “an abslute jy.”
“After I’d cme t Vancuver, I realized, ‘Well, it’s easy t travel. And it’s easy t travel alne. I dn’t have t be nervus abut this,’” said Dlan. S she decided explring the wrld was her first pririty. Frm there, Dlan traveled n t Australia. Then she stayed n the rad fr mnths, traveling arund the glbe and writing pstcards t herself.
Over abut frty years, 64-year-ld Dlan has sent hundreds f pstcards t herself frm trips acrss the wrld. Amazingly, they’ve all arrived. “They really tell me abut—nt nly where I’ve been, but wh I was that day,” said Dlan, wh said lking ver the pstcard cllectin inspired her t reflect n “the experiences I’ve been able t have.”
Fr Dlan, the pstcards t herself capture (捕捉) a mment and help enjy it. “Thse special mments in yur life are uniquely yurs. We may all see the same thing n ur travels. But ur experience f that day is all different,” said Dlan.
4. What d the underlined wrds “blwn away” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Surrunded.B. Attracted.C. Cnnected.D. Attached.
5. What did Dlan decide t d when seeing Vancuver’s beauty?
A. Keep a diary.B. Give up writing.C. Take sme phts.D. Send herself a pstcard.
6. Hw did the trip t Vancuver affect Dlan?
A. It awakened her lve fr travel.B. It made her an enthusiastic diarist.
C. She was afraid f traveling alne.D. She never tk a camera alng.
7. What can we knw frm paragraph 5?
A. Sme pstcards failed t reach Dlan.B. Dlan stpped traveling due t her ld age.
C. The pstcards bring Dlan many memries.D. Dlan sent thers pstcards acrss the wrld.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公黛布拉·多兰一生的旅行经历和感受。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“It was 1979, and Dlan, wh grew up in central Canada, was visiting Vancuver fr the first time.”（那是1979年，在加拿大中部长大的多兰第一次来温哥华。）引出话题，提到旅行。以及第二段中“Althugh she was usually an enthusiastic diarist, Dlan was swept up in the excitement f the trip, and fund she barely had a free mment.”（虽然多兰通常是一位热情的日记作者，但她却沉浸在旅行的兴奋之中，发现自己几乎没有空闲时间。）由此可知，她立刻被这座城市的美景迷住了。故可猜测划线短语blwn away为“迷住，吸引”的意思，结合选项，B项Attracted.“吸引”意思一致。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中““I thught, ‘I dn’t have time t write in my jurnal.’ And I didn’t travel with a camera,” Dlan said. “S when I went t Vancuver Island, r saw places in Vancuver, I determined, ‘I’ll just send a pstcard t myself.’””（“我想，‘我没有时间写日记。’而且我没有带着相机旅行，”多兰说。“所以当我去温哥华岛，或者参观温哥华的地方时，我决定，‘我要给自己寄张明信片。’”）可知，当多兰看到温哥华的美景时，她决定给自己寄张明信片。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“S she decided explring the wrld was her first pririty. Frm there, Dlan traveled n t Australia. Then she stayed n the rad fr mnths, traveling arund the glbe and writing pstcards t herself.”（所以她决定把探索世界作为她的首要任务。从那里，多兰前往澳大利亚。然后她在路上呆了几个月，周游世界，给自己写明信片。）可知，温哥华之行唤醒了多兰对旅行的热爱。故选A项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Over abut frty years, 64-year-ld Dlan has sent hundreds f pstcards t herself frm trips acrss the wrld. Amazingly, they’ve all arrived. “They really tell me abut—nt nly where I’ve been, but wh I was that day,” said Dlan, wh said lking ver the pstcard cllectin inspired her t reflect n “the experiences I’ve been able t have.””（在大约40年的时间里，64岁的多兰在世界各地旅行时给自己寄了数百张明信片。令人惊讶的是，它们都到了。多兰说：“它们不仅告诉我去过哪里，而且告诉我那天我是谁。”多兰说，看着这些明信片集，她开始反思“我所能拥有的经历”。）可知，从第5段我们可以知道这些明信片给多兰带来了许多回忆。故选C项。
C
When micr-plastics end up in farm fields, the pllutin can damage plant grwth. But tw yung researchers nw reprt that cmbining fungi (真菌) with certain farm wastes can partly vercme that prblem.
May Shin, 20, and Jiwn Chi, 18, met in a research design class at the Fryeburg Academy, a high schl in Maine. May had desired t explre hw micr-plastics might affect the ecsystem. Jiwn was crazy abut plants and fungi. The yung scientists cperated t test hw lng-lived plastics might affect farm crps.
Scientists have shwn certain fungi can aid rt grwth and a plant’s nutrient uptake. Thse rganisms are named arbuscular mycrrhizal fungi (AMF). Certain farm wastes like straw, can prvide nutrients t plants and help stabilize their rts. Such wastes are als knwn as mushrm substrate (基质) and peple ften grw mushrms in them.
May and Jiwn planted ver 2000 scallin (大葱) seeds in pts f sil. Half the seeds gt sil plluted with micr-plastics. The rest grew in plastic-free sil. The plants then were further divided int fur grups. The yung scientists added AMF t the sil in ne grup. Anther grup had a tp layer f mushrm substrate. A third grup gt bth treatments. The last grup gt nne. Fr three weeks, the pair tracked hw many scallins spruted (发芽) in each grup and measured the plants’ height nce each week.
Abut twice as many scallins spruted in clean sil cmpared t that cntaining plastic bits. But amng plants surviving in the plluted sil, a cmbinatin f AMF and mushrm substrate helped them ut. Thse getting bth treatments grew 5.4 centimeters per week. That was faster than either f the treatments alne r thse getting nne.
Jiwn and May then lked at the plant rts with a micrscpe. Where AMF had been added, it grew int thse rts. That increased the scallin rts’ surface area, May said, which shuld prmte their uptake f nutrients. S “I see this prject as cming up with a sustainable slutin fr plant grwth in plluted sils,” said May.
8. Why did May and Jiwn wrk tgether?
A. T see the effects f lng-lived plastics n farm crps.
B. T find the relatinship between plants and fungi.
C. T design a research n the grwth f plants.
D. T explre the way that the ecsystem wrks.
9. What is the authr’s purpse in writing paragraph 3?
A. T prve the existence f micr-plastics.B. T cmpare fungi with farm wastes.
C. T tell the advantages f farm wastes.D. T prvide sme related infrmatin.
10. What aspect f the study is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Its purpse.B. Its design.C. Its findings.D. Its reasns.
11. Hw can AMF and mushrm substrate make plants grw faster?
A. By keeping the plants mre resistant t pllutin.B. By allwing the plants’ deep area mre freedm.
C. By making nutrients mre available t the plants.D. By expsing the rts t a larger surface area.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当微塑料最终进入农田时，污染会损害植物生长。然而，两位年轻的研究人员现在报告说，将真菌与某些农场废物结合起来可以部分克服这个问题。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“May had desired t explre hw micr-plastics might affect the ecsystem. Jiwn was crazy abut plants and fungi. The yung scientists cperated t test hw lng-lived plastics might affect farm crps.”（May希望探索微塑料如何影响生态系统。Jiwn痴迷于植物和真菌。这两个年轻的科学家合作测试了塑料对农作物的长期影响。）可知，May和智元在一起工作是因为想观察长寿命的塑料制品对农作物的影响。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientists have shwn certain fungi can aid rt grwth and a plant’s nutrient uptake. Thse rganisms are named arbuscular mycrrhizal fungi (AMF). Certain farm wastes, like straw, can prvide nutrients t plants and help stabilize their rts. Such wastes are als knwn as mushrm substrate (基质) and peple ften grw mushrms in them.”（科学家们已经证明，某些真菌可以帮助根系生长和植物的营养吸收。这些生物被命名为丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)。某些农场废物，如稻草，可以为植物提供营养，帮助稳定它们的根。这些废物也被称为蘑菇基质，人们经常在其中种植蘑菇。）可推知，作者写第3段的目的是提供一些相关信息。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“May and Jiwn planted ver 2,000 scallin (大葱) seeds in pts f sil. Half the seeds gt sil plluted with micr-plastics. The rest grew in plastic-free sil. The plants then were further divided int fur grups. The yung scientists added AMF t the sil in ne grup. Anther grup had a tp layer f mushrm substrate. A third grup gt bth treatments. The last grup gt nne. Fr three weeks, the pair tracked hw many scallins spruted (发芽) in each grup and measured the plants’ height nce each week.”（May和Jiwn在花盆里种了2000多颗葱籽。一半的种子被微塑料污染了。其余的在无塑料土壤中生长。然后将这些植物进一步分为四组。年轻的科学家们在一组土壤中添加了AMF。另一组的表层是蘑菇基质。第三组同时接受两种实验方法。最后一组没有。在三周的时间里，这对科学家追踪了每一组中发芽的葱的数量，并每周测量一次植物的高度。）可推知，第四段主要讲的是研究设计方面的内容。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Jiwn and May then lked at the plant rts with a micrscpe. Where AMF had been added, it grew int thse rts. That increased the scallin rts’ surface area, May said, which shuld prmte their uptake f nutrients.”（Jiwn和May用显微镜观察了植物的根。在加入AMF的地方，它就会长成这些根。May说，这增加了葱根的表面积，这应该会促进它们对营养的吸收。）可知，AMF和蘑菇基质是通过将根暴露到更大的表面积从而使植物生长得更快。故选D项。
D
With new advances in AI and autnmus driverless cars and trains, it makes sense that this mde f transprtatin culd be expanded t buses, t. Nw a full-sized autnmus bus service is up and running in Sctland. The buses began running in May, 2023, and are carrying passengers between Ferrytll Park and the Edinburgh Park train and tram exchange. This 14-mile rute is the first f its kind in the UK.
The autnmus buses are being perated by Stagecach, the largest cach peratr in the UK. While the buses are autnmus, fully self-driving vehicles are nt currently permitted in the UK s a driver has t be nbard at all times.
The vehicles are required t have a safety driver t mnitr the technlgy and a bus captain that will help passengers bard and purchase tickets. The driver can take cntrl in case f an emergency situatin. And the vehicles use sensrs t travel n specific rutes and can reach the tp speed f 50 miles per hur.
It tk almst 10 years f research and develpment t reach this milestne, which is cnsidered the first full-size use f autnmus buses in Eurpe. Scttish transprt minister, Kevin Stewart, said in a press release, “It’s really exciting t see the innvative and ambitius CAVFrth prject take t the rads after all the hard wrk f the partner rganizatins invlved in bringing this wrld first t Sctland.” This prject was ne f six t receive funding frm a jint UK gvernment and industries undertaking t speed up the cmmercializatin f self-driving technlgy, reprted The Guardian. The gvernment hpes the autnmus buses will be faster and mre reliable t use than cnventinal buses since 88% f rad accidents are caused by drivers’ errrs.
Other cuntries in Eurpe are explring using driverless buses. There have already been shrt trials in several cities in Italy, Finland and France and there’re plans fr driverless electric minibuses t be intrduced in Switzerland, Germany and Nrway. An autnmus bus may be just arund the crner in a city near yu.
12. A driver is needed in an autnmus bus t ________.
A. mnitr the ruteB. deal with emergencies
C. direct the busD. help passengers buy tickets
13. What des the authr indicate in paragraph 4?
A. It is very easy t develp the driverless buses.B. The autnmus buses wn’t cause accidents.
C. Sctland becmes ppular fr the driverless buses.D. The UK gvernment values the autnmus buses.
14. Which f the fllwing can best describe the future f autnmus buses?
A. Prmising.B. Hpeless.C. Wrrying.D. Uncertain.
15. What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Autnmus Buses Are Widely Used in the UKB. Self-driving Technlgy Has Been a Hit
C. Autnmus Buses Hit the Rad in the UKD. Cnventinal Buses Are Much Safer
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。这条长达14英里的路线是英国首条此类路线。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The vehicles are required t have a safety driver t mnitr the technlgy and a bus captain that will help passengers bard and purchase tickets. The driver can take cntrl in case f an emergency situatin.”（这些车辆需要配备一名安全驾驶员来监控这项技术，并配备一名巴士队长来帮助乘客上车和购票。在紧急情况下，司机可以控制车辆。）可知，自动驾驶巴士需要司机来处理紧急情况。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“This prject was ne f six t receive funding frm a jint UK gvernment and industries undertaking t speed up the cmmercializatin f self-driving technlgy, reprted The Guardian. The gvernment hpes the autnmus buses will be faster and mre reliable t use than cnventinal buses since 88% f rad accidents are caused by drivers’ errrs.”（据《卫报》报道，该项目是英国政府和工业界联合资助的六个项目之一，旨在加快自动驾驶技术的商业化。由于88%的交通事故是由司机的失误造成的，政府希望自动驾驶公交车比传统公交车更快、更可靠。）可推知，英国政府重视自动驾驶公交车。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Other cuntries in Eurpe are explring using driverless buses. There have already been shrt trials in several cities in Italy, Finland and France and there’re plans fr driverless electric minibuses t be intrduced in Switzerland, Germany and Nrway. An autnmus bus may be just arund the crner in a city near yu.”（欧洲其他国家也在探索使用无人驾驶公交车。意大利、芬兰和法国的几个城市已经进行了短期试验，瑞士、德国和挪威也计划推出无人驾驶电动小巴。自动驾驶巴士可能就在你附近的某个城市的拐角处。）可推知，自动驾驶公交车的未来是很有希望的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Nw a full-sized autnmus bus service is up and running in Sctland. The buses began running in May, 2023, and are carrying passengers between Ferrytll Park and the Edinburgh Park train and tram exchange. This 14-mile rute is the first f its kind in the UK.”（现在，一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。这条长达14英里的路线是英国首条此类路线。）可知，文章主要讲的是一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。故文章最适合的标题是“自动驾驶公交车在英国上路”。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Des the happiness f parents play a rle in shaping the verall happiness f their children? Scientific studies have shed light n the far-reaching cnnectin between parental happiness and the psitive develpment f kids. It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children. ___16___ If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.
___17___ Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin. This culd include hbbies, exercise, pursuing persnal gals, r taking time fr relaxatin. When parents imprve their wn happiness, they can better supprt their children’s happiness.
Anther great idea is sharing experiences and creating many memries tgether. The idea is twfld. ___18___ At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.
One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family. ___19___
When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships. ___20___ S, parents shuld accept their uniqueness, enjying life!
A. Hwever, part f being respnsible is being hnest.
B. They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.
C. They may lse a bit f their sense f self when caring fr children.
D. Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.
E. A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.
F. This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.
G. Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了科学研究揭示父母的幸福和孩子的积极发展之间的深远联系，父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。
【16题详解】
上文“It seems that parental happiness has an imprtant influence n the emtinal, scial, and cgnitive (认知的) develpment f children.”（父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。）讲的是父母的幸福对孩子的影响，以及下文“If they knw their mental and emtinal happiness has an impact n their children, perhaps it can mtivate them t view it as part f being a gd parent.”（如果他们知道他们的精神和情感上的幸福对他们的孩子有影响，也许这可以激励他们把它看作是一个好父母的一部分。）介绍具体的某一个方面的影响，F项This can happen when parents priritize their wn happiness accrding t Inc.（根据Inc的说法，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，这种情况就会发生。）承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【17题详解】
下文“Fr example, they can jin in activities that bring them jy and satisfactin.”（例如，他们可以参加给他们带来快乐和满足的活动。）举例讲参加快乐和满足的活动。由此可推知，空格处应为父母可以通过行动来提升幸福感。D项Parents can adpt practical ways t enhance their wn happiness.（父母可以采取切实可行的方法来提高自己的幸福感。）符合此推断，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“The idea is twfld.”（这个想法是双重的。）提到两种主意。以及下文“At the same time, the shared experiences and shwing their children hw happy they are t d smething they lve can be incredibly valuable as well.”（与此同时，分享经验并向孩子展示他们做自己喜欢的事情是多么快乐也是非常有价值的。）讲的是另外一种主意。由此可推断出空格处内容为其中之一的想法或主意。G项Firstly, the parents cntinue t be themselves and d smething they lve.（首先，父母继续做自己，做自己喜欢的事情。）为一方面的想法和主意，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【19题详解】
由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“One f the main aspects f being happy parents is feeling cmfrtable, cnfident and able t be themselves, despite their new status and huge respnsibility. Hnestly, when parents priritize their wn happiness, it has psitive effects n the verall happiness f the family.”（成为快乐父母的一个主要方面是感到舒适、自信、能够做自己，尽管他们有新身份和巨大的责任。老实说，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，它对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。）讲的是父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。E项A jyful and harmnius family envirnment benefits everyne invlved.（一个快乐和谐的家庭环境使每个人都受益。）和上文内容相关，为总结该段内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“When parents put their wn happiness first, they becme rle mdels fr their kids. They see the imprtance f self-care, pursuing passins and maintaining healthy relatinships.”（当父母把自己的幸福放在第一位时，他们就会成为孩子们的榜样。他们看到了自我照顾、追求激情和维持健康关系的重要性。）讲的是父母成为孩子们的榜样，看到了自我照顾技能等生活态度。B项They are passing n sme majr life skills and attitudes.（他们正在传授一些重要的生活技能和态度。）和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Five days a week I g ut fr a run—a shrt and slw run. The nly way I can ____21____ t it is t keep it a habit. It’s a spiritual apprach t making ____22____ a habit.
We’re meant t treat the ____23____ with respect, ding all we can within ur pwer t keep it ____24____ and serviceable.
I have a wild heart histry. I have ____25____ heart surgery twice in my life. After each prcedure, I ____26____ up fr cardiac rehab (心脏康复) where I wrked with a nurse, a physical therapist (治疗专家) and gt exercise three days a week, building back my ____27____ and my cnfidence.
The last time I wanted t ____28____ running, the nurse and therapist urged me n, fr running is ____29____ fr my bdy and my sul.
Their _____30_____ was a reminder: keep it up. _____31_____ jgging up and dwn hills, I’m nt ut t _____32_____ any races. Recently, as I came up the _____33_____ running with a friend, a neighbr cried ut, “Yu lk like the last tw finishers f the marathn.”
“Yu must really _____34_____ t run,” peple will say t me. Lve is a t _____35_____ wrd. But I lve t _____36_____ a run. That feels gd.
The nly way I can d it is make it a habit. Smetimes I d it _____37_____ in the mrning. As the weather gets cld, I prefer ging later in the day when I wn’t _____38_____. I can learn and _____39_____ while running.
Gd habits are, in turn, habit-frming. I find it _____40_____ if I simply make it a rule, trying a spiritual apprach t making running a habit.
21. A. stickB. addC. cnnectD. cmpare
22. A. serviceB. helpC. studyD. exercise
23. A. planetB. bdyC. heartD. earth
24. A. healthyB. ppularC. realD. cmfrtable
25. A. learnedB. refusedC. hadD. drpped
26. A. signedB. tkC. pickedD. brke
27. A. pwerB. strengthC. patienceD. ability
28. A. call atB. rely nC. give upD. appeal t
29. A. basicB. simpleC. tughD. gd
30. A. encuragementB. checkC. valueD. sympathy
31. A. SeriuslyB. SteadilyC. SlwlyD. Independently
32. A. watchB. fferC. chseD. win
33. A. gymB. hillC. stairD. street
34. A. affrdB. helpC. lveD. desire
35. A. rareB. strngC. cmmnD. sensitive
36. A. makeB. cverC. finishD. create
37. A. unwillinglyB. againC. eventuallyD. first
38. A. freezeB. fearC. hesitateD. cmment
39. A. weepB. sufferC. danceD. grw
40. A. safestB. easiestC. hardestD. fullest
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者自己生病后坚持跑步的奖励告诉我们坚持锻炼的方法就是让他成为一种习惯。
【21题详解】
考查动词和短语词义辨析。句意：我能坚持下去的唯一方法就是把它作为一种习惯。A. stick (t)坚持；B. add (t)增加；C. cnnect (t)使与……连接；D. cmpare (t)与……相比。根据上文“Five days a week I g ut fr a run—a shrt and slw run.”可知这里说的是坚持跑步的方法就是把它作为一种习惯，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种让锻炼成为习惯的精神方法。A. service服务；B. help帮助；C. study学习；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“Five days a week I g ut fr a run—a shrt and slw run.”可知坚持跑步，所以是锻炼，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性。A. planet行星；B. bdy身体；C. heart心脏；D. earth地球。根据上文可知在说让锻炼成为习惯和下文讲述作者身体出现了毛病，可知是说我们应该尊重我们的身体，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. healthy健康的；B. ppular流行的；C. real真的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据下文“serviceable”可知应该保持我们的身体健康并且有用，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中做过两次心脏手术。A. learned学习；B. refused拒绝；C. had接受；D. drpped落下。根据上文“I have a wild heart histry.”可知是我接受过两次心脏手术，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：每次手术后，我都报名参加心脏康复治疗，在那里我和一名护士、一名理疗师一起工作，每周锻炼三天，恢复我的力量和信心。A. signed签字；B. tk拿；C. picked拿取；D. brke破坏。根据下文“cardiac rehab (心脏康复) where I wrked with a nurse, a physical therapist (治疗专家)”可知是报名参加心脏康复治疗，sign up fr，意为“报名参加”，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. pwer权力；B. strength力量；C. patience耐心；D. ability能力。根据上文“gt exercise three days a week”和前文可知刚做完心脏手术，应该是恢复力量和信心。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。 句意：上次我想放弃跑步的时候，护士和治疗师都劝我坚持，因为跑步对我的身体和灵魂都有好处。A. call at拜访；B. rely n依赖；C. give up放弃；D. appeal t吸引。根据下文“the nurse and therapist urged me n”可知是我想放弃跑步的时候，他们鼓励坚持，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. basic基本的；B. simple简单的；C. tugh艰难的；D. gd好的，有益的。根据上文“The last time I wanted t ____8____ running, the nurse and therapist urged me n, fr”可知上下文是因果关系，因为跑步对我的身心都有好处，所以护士和治疗师都劝我坚持，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的鼓励是一种提醒：坚持下去。A. encuragement鼓励；B. check检查；C. value价值；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“the nurse and therapist urged me n”可知是护士和治疗师的鼓励，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地在山上慢跑，我不打算赢得任何比赛。A. Seriusly严肃地；B. Steadily稳步地；C. Slwly慢慢地；D. Independently独立地。根据下文“Recently, as I came up the ____13____ running with a friend, a neighbr cried ut, “Yu lk like the last tw finishers f the marathn.””可知作者跑的很慢，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. watch观看；B. ffer提供；C. chse选择；D. win赢得。根据上文“____11____ jgging up and dwn hills”可知作者慢慢的跑，所以没打算赢得任何比赛，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我和一个朋友上山跑步时，一个邻居大声喊道:“你们看起来就像马拉松比赛的最后两名选手。”A. gym体育馆；B. hill小山；C. stair楼梯；D. street街道。根据上文“____11____ jgging up and dwn hills”可知上山跑，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你一定很喜欢跑步，”人们会对我说。A. affrd支付得起；B. help帮助；C. lve喜欢；D. desire渴望。根据下文“Lve is a t ____15____ wrd.”可知是lve的词汇复现，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“喜欢”这个词太强烈了。A. rare稀有的；B. strng强烈的；C. cmmn普通的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“But I lve t ____16____ a run. That feels gd.”以及前文可知作者并不是喜欢跑步，而是把坚持跑步变成了一种习惯，故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我喜欢跑完。A. make制造；B. cver覆盖；C. finish完成；D. create创造。根据下文“The nly way I can d it is make it a habit.”可知作者坚持跑步已经成为一种习惯，所以作者喜欢每次都跑完的感觉，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：句意：有时候我不愿意在早晨跑步。A. unwillingly不愿意地；B. again再，又；C. eventually最终；D. first首先。根据下文“As the weather gets cld, I prefer ging later in the day”可推知作者有时候不愿意早晨跑步，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气变冷了，我宁愿晚一点去，这样我就不会冻僵了。A. freeze冻僵；B. fear害怕；C. hesitate犹豫；D. cmment评论。根据上文“As the weather gets cld”可知天气变冷作者会晚点出去跑步以免冻僵，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可以边跑步边学习和成长。A. weep哭泣；B. suffer忍受；C. dance跳舞；D. grw成长。根据上文“I can learn”和下文“Gd habits are, in turn, habit-frming.”可知是边跑步边学习和成长，故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现最简单的方法就是把跑步当成一种规则，用精神的方式让跑步成为一种习惯。A. safest最安全的；B. easiest最简单的；C. hardest最难的；D. fullest最满的，根据下文“if I simply make it a rule, trying a spiritual apprach t making running a habit. ”可知应该是养成习惯的最简单的方法，故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guan Yu, an ancient general knwn fr his lyalty and bravery in battles, has been widely wrshipped (敬奉). The Temple f Guan Yu in Xiezhu, Nrth China’s Shanxi Prvince, is the ___41___(large) ne amng cuntless temples wrshipping the general acrss the cuntry and als a majr histrical and cultural site prtected at the natinal level.
In 2020, a research institute ___42___ studied the culture behind this flk belief in Guan Yu was funded in Xiezhu, and eight graduate students were hired. This summer, researchers f ___43___ institute are cmpiling chrnicles (编年史) fr the temple, and studying the fine elements f traditinal culture cntained in the temple.
Acrss the cuntry, histrical and cultural heritage sites are prtected and studied t discver and learn abut traditinal Chinese culture, amid the natin’s effrts ___44___(build) a mdern Chinese civilizatin. ___45___ ttal, there are 5,058 majr histrical and cultural sites prtected at the natinal level. “___46___(witness) the lng histry and splendid culture f the Chinese natin in the past years, the histrical and cultural sites ffer ___47___(we) rich ‘spiritual nutrients’ in the midst f building a mdern Chinese civilizatin,” said Ga Jiangta, a research fellw with the Chinese Academy f Scial Sciences.
In Shanxi, with lcal prtectin wrk ___48___(truble) due t understaffing, a prject was started in 2022 t enrll a ttal f 600 students fr a span f five years, ___49___(specific) fr 117 lcalities acrss the prvince in need f prtectin prfessinals. These students will _____50_____(ffer) general educatin n relics prtectin during cllege.
【答案】41. largest
42. which##that
43. the 44. t build
45. In 46. Witnessing
47. us 48. trubled
49. specifically
50. be ffered
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于山西省谢州的关羽庙，这是全国众多关羽庙中最大的一座，正在得到保护和研究。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：关羽庙位于中国北部山西省谢州，是全国无数供奉这位将帅的寺庙中最大的一座，也是国家级重要的历史文化保护遗址。根据ne amng cuntless temples以及空前定冠词the可推知，此处表示“最大的”一座，应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：2020年，谢州成立了一个研究民间关羽信仰背后文化的研究所，并聘请了8名研究生。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a research institute，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，该研究所的研究人员正在为寺庙编年史，并研究寺庙中包含的传统文化精华。根据上文提到的a research institute可知，此处特指上文的这个“研究所”，应用the定冠词修饰。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在全国范围内，保护和研究历史文化遗产的目的是发现和学习中华传统文化，这是国家建设现代中华文明的努力之一。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动词不定式t d作后置定语修饰effrts，the effrts t d“做出……的努力”为惯用表达。故填t build。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：全国重点文物保护单位共计达5058处。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in ttal，意为“共计，总共”，且空处位于句首，in的首字母需大写。故填In。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些历史文化遗址见证了中华民族过去多年的悠久历史和灿烂文化，在建设现代中华文明的过程中，为我们提供了丰富的“精神养分”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，witness和逻辑主语the histrical and cultural sites为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Witnessing。
【47题详解】
考查代词。句意：这些历史文化遗址见证了中华民族过去多年的悠久历史和灿烂文化，在建设现代中华文明的过程中，为我们提供了丰富的“精神养分”。由空前ffer为谓语动词可知，此处应用代词宾格形式，构成动词短语ffer sb sth“提供某物给某人”。故填us。
【48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在山西，由于人手不足，当地的保护工作遇到了麻烦，2022年启动了一个项目，共招收600名学生，为期五年，专门为全省117个需要保护专业人员的地方招收。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，动词truble应为非谓语形式，truble与prtectin wrk逻辑上是被动关系，所以用truble的过去分词形式。故填trubled。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：在山西，由于人手不足，当地的保护工作遇到了麻烦，2022年启动了一个项目，共招收600名学生，为期五年，专门为全省117个需要保护专业人员的地方招收。分析句子可知，此处为副词specifically作状语，修饰后面介词短语。故填specifically。
【50题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：这些学生将在大学期间接受文物保护方面的通识教育。分析句子可知，空处为谓语动词，ffer和主语students之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，结合空前will可知，空处应为be dne形式。故填be ffered。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Fr the purpse f reduced stress, a series f activities were held in the schl playgrund in Mental Health Day this year. Students frm three grade gt invlved in the activities actively. Amng these activities, a lecture giving by a psychlgical prfessr prvided us with prfessinal guidance, which helped us understand when t deal with it in life and study. Beside, a debate n Stress, Mtivatin r Depressin were cnducted amng students. These activities turned ut very successfully. Nt nly they help us develp a psitive attitude t stress, but als they t helped us build strng wills.
【答案】1. reduced →reducing
2. in →n
3. grade →grades
4. giving →given
5. when →hw
6. Beside →Besides
7. were →was
8. successfully →successful
9. they前加did
10. 删除t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在今年心理健康日，学校操场上举行了一系列旨在减轻学生压力的活动。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减轻压力，我们在今年的心理健康日在学校操场上举行了一系列的活动。介词f后接动名词形式。故将reduced改为reducing。
2.考查介词。句意：为了减轻压力，我们在今年的心理健康日在学校操场上举行了一系列的活动。表示具体的某一天，用介词n。故将in改为n。
3.考查名词的数。句意： 三个年级的学生都积极参与到活动中来。名词grade为可数名词，前有数词three，所以用复数形式。故将grade改为grades。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些活动中，一位心理学教授的讲座为我们提供了专业的指导，帮助我们了解如何在生活和学习中应对它。名词lecture与give之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故将 giving改为given。
5.考查连词。句意： 在这些活动中，一位心理学教授的讲座为我们提供了专业的指导，帮助我们了解如何在生活和学习中应对它。deal with往往与连词hw一起连用，表示“如何处理或应对……”。故将when改为hw。
6.考查副词。句意：此外，在学生中进行了关于压力，动机或抑郁的辩论。表示“此外”，用副词besides；而beside为介词，表示“在……旁边”。故将Beside改为Besides。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在学生中进行了关于压力，动机或抑郁的辩论。主语a debate n Stress, Mtivatin r Depressin为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故将were改为was。
8.考查形容词。句意：这些活动非常成功。turn ut+ (t be) +adj.，表示“被证明是……”。，形容词作表语。故将successfully改为successful。
9.考查倒装。句意：它们不仅帮助我们培养积极的压力态度，而且还帮助我们建立坚强的意志。否定词nt nly位于句首，要用部分倒装结构。根据下一句中的helped可知，用一般过去时，所以用助动词did。故将they前加did。
10.考查副词。句意：它们不仅帮助我们培养积极的压力态度，而且还帮助我们建立坚强的意志。nt als...是固定搭配“不但……而且……”与副词t意义上重复。故删除t。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Chris将到你校交换学习一年，他来信向你询问与中国人交往的注意事项。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的建议；
2.说明理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Chris,
Hw is everything with yu? I’m glad t knw yu will study in ur schl as an exchange student fr ne year.
I’m writing t intrduce the precautins f cmmunicating with Chinese peple. I’d like t suggest what preparatins yu have t make. First, it wuld be nice t read sme bks n Chinese cultures. Secnd, it culdn’t be better if yu learn t use chpsticks, which makes yu feel at ease when enjying Chinese cuisines. By the way, if yu practice sme everyday greeting expressins, yu’ll feel mre cmfrtable during yur stay in China.
Hpe my prpsals culd be helpful.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Chris将到你校交换学习一年，他来信向你询问与中国人交往的注意事项。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.说明理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
介绍：intrduce→recmmend
舒适的：cmfrtable→easeful
有帮助的：helpful→ beneficial
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： First, it wuld be nice t read sme bks n Chinese cultures.
拓展句： First, it wuld be nice that yu read sme bks n Chinese cultures.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Secnd, it culdn’t be better if yu learn t use chpsticks, which makes yu feel at ease when enjying Chinese cuisines. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句和状语从句的省略句)
[高分句型2] I’d like t suggest what preparatins yu have t make. (运用了what引导的宾语从句)
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