2023-2024学年广西柳州高中、南宁市第二中学高三上学期9月联考英语测试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年广西柳州高中、南宁市第二中学高三上学期9月联考英语测试题含答案，文件包含广西柳州高中南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月联考英语测试题原卷版docx、广西柳州高中南宁市第二中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月联考英语测试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man think f his new jb?
A. Bring. B. Satisfying. C. Prly-paid.
2. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T buy a ticket. B. T change a ticket. C. T return a ticket.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a wine shp. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man s hme.
4. What exercise des the man d the least?
A. Bxing. B. Jgging. C. Weightlifting.
5. What’s the man’s native language?
A. French. B. Japanese. C. English.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What kind f rm did the man reserve?
A. A single rm. B. A business suite. C. A cnference rm.
7. Hw much shuld the man pay in ttal?
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is Linda?
A. A shpkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse.
9. At what time des Linda usually g t bed?
A. Abut 7:00 am. B. Abut 8:30 am. C. Abut 11:00 pm
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the wman’s plan fr Saturday afternn?
A. Watching a game. B. Enjying a cncert. C. Ding the husewrk.
11. Whm will Brian see n Sunday?
A. His dctr. B. His friend. C. His mther.
12. What will the wman d n Sunday?
A. Wrk in a garden. B. G t the man’s hme. C. Read a bk at hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T send a fax. B. T tell sme changes. C. T cnfirm a meeting.
14. Where is Rn?
A. In his ffice. B. In the meeting rm. C. In the sales department.
15. Hw many cpies des the wman have t make in all?
A. 60. B. 10. C. 50.
16. Hw will the speakers get t the Wiltn?
A. By taxi. B. On ft. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When des the Running f the Bulls take place?
A. In June. B. In July. C. In August.
18. What des the speaker imply abut the festival?
A. Things might be expensive.
B. There’re n 5-star htels nearby.
C. It is held in the narrw streets.
19. What did the museum use t be?
A. A market. B. A church. C. A hspital.
20. Wh is the speaker giving this talk t?
A. Turists. B. Travel agents. C. Histry students.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Spring is just arund the crner, but if yu are tired f sunflwers, tulips (郁金香) and ther standard gardens, why nt head t ne f these mysterius and wnderful btanical gardens？
Butchart Gardens, British Clumbia, Canada
One f the rarest flwers yu’ll find at Butchart Gardens is the Mecnpsis, therwise knwn as the Tibetan blue pppy. The mst impressive flwers can be fund in the brders, where yu’ll find ver ne millin bedding plants. And althugh the gardens are famus fr their perennials (多年生植物), 300,000 spring-flwering plants are grwn every year, and ver 900 varieties f plants are grwn fr the summer gardens alne.
Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden, Cape Twn, Suth Africa
Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden is ne f a handful f btanic gardens t grw nly native plants. Sme f the mst ppular varieties include the king prtea, which prduces enrmus flwers between autumn and summer, and the rare silver tree, a silky-leaved plant, which experts believe culd becme extinct in the next 50 years.
Denver Btanic Gardens, Clrad, US
Once native t Suth Africa, these ddly-named flwers are famusly drught-hardy, making them perfect fr this part f Nrth America. This garden is ne f the few t fcus n draught-tlerant plants frm Clrad and the grasslands f Africa, Mnglia and Argentina. In fact, Clrad is hme t nine species f endangered plant, and several can be fund here.
Arctic-Alpine Btanic Garden, Trms, Nrway
Visit the wrld’s nrthernmst btanical garden and yu’ll find a breathtaking cllectin f plants frm the wrld’s plar and muntainus regins including, in the Himalaya sectin, the rare giant Tibetan blue pppy, with its huge flwers and metre-high stem. Yu’ll als see the Wilander buttercup, which can nly be fund in the quite terrible areas f Svalbard’s unfrgiving icy islands.
1. Which btanical garden nly plants lcal species?
A. Arctic-Alpine Btanic Garden.B. Denver Btanic Gardens.
C. Butchart Gardens.D. Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden.
2. Which is typical f the Tibetan blue pppy ?
A. Rare and ht-tlerant.B. Smelly and ill-lking.
C. Large and tall.D. Endangered and clrful.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T analyze the features f plants.B. T make an advertisement.
C. T prtect the endangered plants.D. T intrduce sme fantastic gardens.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各国几处神秘而美妙的植物园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden, Cape Twn, Suth Africa中的“Kirstenbsch Natinal Btanical Garden is ne f a handful f btanic gardens t grw nly native plants. (康斯坦博西国家植物园是少数几个只种植本土植物的植物园之一。)”可知，康斯坦博西国家植物园只种植本地物种。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Arctic-Alpine Btanic Garden, Trms, Nrway中的“Visit the wrld’s nrthernmst btanical garden and yu’ll find a breathtaking cllectin f plants frm the wrld’s plar and muntainus regins including, in the Himalaya sectin, the rare giant Tibetan blue pppy, with its huge flwers and metre-high stem. (参观世界上最北的植物园，你会发现来自世界极地和山区的令人惊叹的植物收藏，包括在喜马拉雅地区，罕见的巨大的西藏蓝色罂粟，它有着巨大的花朵和一米高的茎干。)”可知，西藏蓝罂粟又大又高。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Spring is just arund the crner, but if yu are tired f sunflwers, tulips (郁金香) and ther standard gardens, why nt head t ne f these mysterius and wnderful btanical gardens？(春天就要来了，但如果你厌倦了向日葵、郁金香和其他标准的花园，为什么不去这些神秘而美妙的植物园呢?)”可推断，文章的目的是介绍一些奇妙的植物园。故选D。
B
Edward O. Wilsn wh died n Dec. 26 2021 at the age f 92, was an extrardinary schlar in every sense f the wrd. By the time I met him in 1982, he’d made great cntributins t science. Fr example, he discvered the chemical means by which ants cmmunicate. He wrked ut the imprtance f the habitat size and psitin in prtecting animals.
In 1982 I cautiusly sat dwn next t the great man during a break at a small cnference n scial insects. He turned, extended his hand and said, “Hi, I’m Ed Wilsn. I dn’t believe we’ve met.” Then we talked until it was time t get back t the meeting. Three hurs later I apprached him again. He turned, extended his hand and said, “Hi, I’m Ed Wilsn. I dn’t believe we’ve met”
Wilsn frgt me but remained friendly. I was fresh ut f graduate schl, while Wilsn was already very famus. Yet he didn’t hesitate t extend his hand t me, nt nce but twice.
My wrk studying native plants and insects was inspired by Wilsn’s descriptins f bidiversity. His 1992 bk, The Diversity f Life, became the basis fr an eventual turn in my career path. Thrughut his career Wilsn cmmunicated the urgent need t preserve the natural wrld. As I see it, the nly way t realize Wilsn’s lifelng wish is t bury the idea that humans are here and nature is smeplace else. Prviding a practical plan fr prtecting the earth has been my gal fr the last 20 years, and I’m hnred that it mixes with Wilsn’s thught.
4. When did the authr meet Wilsn fr the first time?
A. When the authr was ding business
B. When the authr was in graduate schl
C. When the authr attended a small cnference
D. When the authr was studying native plants.
5. What did the authr prbably think f Wilsn after they met?
A. CleverB. DeterminedC. Creative.D. Kind
6 What d we knw abut the authr?
A. He regularly had discussins with Wilsn
B His research was influenced by Wilsn
C. He wrte a bk under the guidance f Wilsn.
D. His pinin abut nature was different frm Wilsn’s
7. What des the authr think the way t realize Wilsn’s lifelng wish is?
A. Staying away frm nature.B. Learning t cexist with nature.
C. Cnducting future research.D. Learning abut all kinds f animals
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与学者威尔逊先生相处时的经历及威尔逊对作者的影响。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“By the time I met him in 1982, he’d made great cntributins t science. ”（1982年我见到他的时候，他已经为科学做出了巨大的贡献。）第二段中“In 1982 I cautiusly sat dwn next t the great man during a break at a small cnference n scial insects. ”（1982年，在一次关于社会昆虫的小型会议上，休息时，我小心翼翼地坐在这位伟人旁边。）可知，作者第一次见到威尔逊的时候，是在一次小型会议的休息时间。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wilsn frgt me but remained friendly. I was fresh ut f graduate schl, while Wilsn was already very famus. Yet he didn’t hesitate t extend his hand t me, nt nce but twice.”（威尔逊忘记了我，但仍然很友好。我刚从研究生院毕业，而威尔逊已经很有名了。然而他毫不犹豫地向我伸出了手，不止一次，而是两次。）可知，威尔逊对于刚从研究生院毕业的作者是友好的，所以作者认为他是友善的。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My wrk studying native plants and insects was inspired by Wilsn’s descriptins f bidiversity. His 1992 bk, The Diversity f Life, became the basis fr an eventual turn in my career path. ”（我研究本地植物和昆虫的工作受到威尔逊对生物多样性的描述的启发。他1992年出版的著作《生活的多样性》成为我职业生涯最终转折的基础。）可知，威尔逊的生物多样性的描述对我的研究是有启发的。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As I see it, the nly way t realize Wilsn’s lifelng wish is t bury the idea that humans are here and nature is smeplace else. ”（在我看来，实现威尔逊毕生愿望的唯一方法就是要把人类在这里，自然在别处的隔阂消除。）可知，实现威尔逊的毕生愿望的方式就是使人类和自然和平共处，故选B。
C
What did yu eat fr lunch tday? Did yu chse this dish because it was healthy, cheap r because it was just very delicius? Are yu a selective eater r an adventurus fdie?
I lve explring trends in fd. Fusin cuisine is nt fr everybdy. My Italian grandmther wuld turn her nse up at the thught f pizzas with manges tpping but this marriage f tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century. Chef and fd writer Ching-He Huang, wh presented a series n Chinese Fd fr the BBC, is a fan f fusin cuisine. She says: “Fusin has been happening fr centuries, fr as lng as peple have travelled, but with the internet and glbal travel, the exchange f ideas makes the prcess much faster.”
Wlfgang Puck is seen by many as ne f the chefs wh made fusin cuisine elegant. He pened his wn restaurant in Ls Angeles in the 1970s. This Eurpean devted himself t Asian cuisine and became ne f the first in a lng line f celebrity chefs, because he adjusts the Asian cuisine t western custmers’ appetites by mixing different types f flavrs. He said in an interview with the Wall Street Jurnal that initially he gt negative respnses frm traditinal American-Chinese restaurant wners but he is nt bitter.“ Cking is like painting r writing a sng. Just as there are nly s many ntes r clrs, there are nly s many flavrs-it’s hw yu cmbine them that distinguishes yu.” he explains.
My granny’s cup f tea wuld be the Slw Fd Mvement. Funded by Carl Petrini in the 1980s and still ging strng, it seeks t preserve traditinal cuisine and the use f ingredients that are grwn lcally. But Petrini thinks fusin cuisine is trendy.
All these trends give us fd fr thught. We might be wasting an exciting pprtunity t wake up ur taste buds (味蕾) when we scff (狼吞虎咽) a sandwich at ur desks. Tmrrw, why nt find an extic (异国风味) restaurant and enjy a feast?
8. What des the underlined wrd in the secnd paragraph mean?
A. cmbinatinB. weddingC. relatinshipD. divrce
9. What has made fusin cuisine mre ppular?
A. Peple frm all ver the wrld like t travel.
B. Peple becme well-educated and like t try new things.
C. Fusin has been happening fr centuries.
D. The internet and glbal travel increase the exchange f ideas.
10. What can we cnclude frm the passage?
A. My granny likes drinking a cup f tea.
B. My granny likes pizzas with manges tpping.
C. The way a chef cmbines different flavrs is what sets him apart.
D. Puck is painful because f peple’s negative respnse t his restaurant.
11. Which f the fllwing best summarized the passage?
A. Fusin cuisine is becming mre and mre ppular. Why nt have a try?
B. Peple attach great significance t Slw Fd Mvement. Why nt call fr it?
C. Chefs are making fusin cuisine elegant. Why nt preserve traditinal cuisine?
D. Fusin cuisine is criticized by many peple. Why nt avid it?
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍融合菜（Fusin cuisine）并号召大家尝试。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第二段“I lve explring trends in fd. Fusin cuisine is nt fr everybdy. My Italian grandmther wuld turn her nse up at the thught f pizzas with manges tpping but this marriage f tastes is perfectly fine in the 21st century. (我喜欢探索食物的趋势。融合美食并非适合所有人。一想到芒果馅饼，我的意大利祖母就会嗤之以鼻，但这种marriage口味在21世纪是非常好的)”可知，这里marriage 应该指把芒果和饼干做在一起的“结合”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“Fusin has been happening fr centuries, fr as lng as peple have travelled, but with the internet and glbal travel, the exchange f ideas makes the prcess much faster.(融合（美食）已经发生了几个世纪，从人们旅行开始，但随着互联网和全球旅行，思想交流使这个过程变得更快)”可知，网络和全球旅行让融合美食更加流行。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“This Eurpean devted himself t Asian cuisine and became ne f the first in a lng line f celebrity chefs, because he adjusts the Asian cuisine t western custmers’ appetites by mixing different types f flavrs. (这位欧洲人致力于亚洲美食，并成为一长串名人厨师中的第一人，因为他通过混合不同口味来调整亚洲美食以满足西方顾客的胃口)”推知，厨师因为结合不同的口味让他独树一帜。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第一段“What did yu eat fr lunch tday? Did yu chse this dish because it was healthy, cheap r because it was just very delicius? Are yu a selective eater r an adventurus fdie?(你今天午饭吃了什么？你选择这道菜是因为它健康、便宜还是因为它非常美味？你是一个挑剔的食客还是一个爱冒险的美食家？)”，第二段的“She says: “Fusin has been happening fr centuries, fr as lng as peple have travelled, but with the internet and glbal travel, the exchange f ideas makes the prcess much faster.”(她说：“融合菜已经发生了几个世纪，从人们旅行开始，但随着互联网和全球旅行，思想交流使这个过程变得更快。”)”和文章最后一段“All these trends give us fd fr thught. We might be wasting an exciting pprtunity t wake up ur taste buds when we scff a sandwich at ur desks. Tmrrw, why nt find an extic restaurant and enjy a feast?(所有这些趋势都让我们深思。当我们在桌子上吃三明治时，我们可能会浪费一个激动人心的机会来唤醒我们的味蕾。明天，为什么不找一家充满异国情调的餐厅，享受一顿盛宴呢？)”以及结合全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述融合菜正在变得越来越流行并号召读者尝试。故选A项。
D
Over the last ten years, ur lives have dramatically changed as a result f new technlgies. Fr many f us, the ways we live and d business have changed frever.
The appearance f these new technlgies has prduced a new divisin f the glbal wrkfrce, allwing peple t wrk frm the cmfrts f hme r while traveling and explring the glbe. These new fund freedms and flexibility have changed the way we lk at ur lifestyles. Tday, heading t the ffice may mean remaining at hme, sitting in a favrite cffee shp r n a chair by the beach. The ability fr many peple t wrk is simply at ur fingertips.
What des this mean fr the future f ur lifestyles and business? It means the lines will cntinue t crss between hme life, wrk, family and scial experiences. The task f balancing ur lifestyle and daily activities will becme essential. New tls will cntinue t help peple manage busy plans, and assist in perfrmance and business management.
This increase in technlgy will create a great need fr persn-t-persn cnnectin. We are already seeing a rise in scial activities t take the place f meeting peple nline and having regular face-t-face engagement. Finding a healthy scial balance will be key t enjying the freedm and flexibility f wrking n the Internet.
In additin t the grwing number f peple in the remte wrkfrce, educatinal prgrams and hme schling platfrms are seeing similar grwth. When living nearby wrk r schl are n lnger imprtant factrs, the drs t the wrld are pen wide. These are majr shifts in ur lifestyle definitins and they will directly impact hw we exist and interact in the wrld in ur future lifestyles.
12. What des the authr think f the effects f new technlgies n ur wrk?
A. They allw flexible wrk ptins.
B. They change ur attitudes t wrk.
C. They affect ur chices f career.
D. They prvide mre secure jbs.
13. What can we infer abut ur wrk in the future?
A. The wrkplace will becme fixed.
B. We will wrk in the ffice mre.
C. Mre f ur wrk will be cmputer-based.
D. We dn't need face-t-face cmmunicatin.
14. Why are living nearby wrk r schl n lnger imprtant factrs?
A. The grwth f remte wrk and nline educatin.
B. Because peple like different lifestyles.
C. The ways f peple interacting with each ther.
D. The new standard f the definitin f family.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Advantage f Wrking frm Hme
B. The Future Changes f Lifestyle
C. The New Ways f Cmmunicatin
D. The New Trend in Future Educatin
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新技术的出现对于未来生活方式的影响。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The appearance f these new technlgies has prduced a new divisin f the glbal wrkfrce, allwing peple t wrk frm the cmfrts f hme r while traveling and explring the glbe.(这些新技术的出现导致了全球劳动力的新分工，使人们可以在舒适的家里工作，也可以在全球旅行和探索的同时工作。)”可知，作者认为新科技的出现，让人们有了灵活的工作选择，故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Finding a healthy scial balance will be key t enjying the freedm and flexibility f wrking n the Internet.(找到一个健康的社会平衡是享受在互联网上工作的自由和灵活性的关键。)”可推知，我们未来的工作，更多的是要在电脑上完成，故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In additin t the grwing number f peple in the remte wrkfrce, educatinal prgrams and hme schling platfrms are seeing similar grwth. When living nearby wrk r schl are n lnger imprtant factrs, the drs t the wrld are pen wide. These are majr shifts in ur lifestyle definitins and they will directly impact hw we exist and interact in the wrld in ur future lifestyles.(除了远程劳动力人数的增加，教育项目和家庭教育平台也出现了类似的增长。当居住在工作或学校附近不再是重要因素时，通往世界的大门就敞开了。这些都是我们生活方式定义上的重大转变，它们将直接影响我们未来生活方式的存在和与世界的互动方式。)”可知，住在工作或学校附近不再是重要因素，原因是远程工作和在线教育的增长。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。结合全文及最后一段的最后一句“These are majr shifts in ur lifestyle definitins and they will directly impact hw we exist and interact in the wrld in ur future lifestyles.(这些都是我们生活方式定义上的重大转变，它们将直接影响我们未来生活方式的存在和与世界的互动方式。)”可知，本文主要论述的是科技对于未来生活方式的影响，因此最好的题目是B选项“The Future Changes f Lifestyle(未来生活方式的改变)”。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Science can help yu imprve yur study methds. Fr mre than 100 years, psychlgists have dne research n which study habits wrk best. Here are 4 tips t imprve yur study habits.
Space ut yur studying
Nate Krnell, a psychlgist at Williams Cllege, thinks it’s a gd idea t study the day befre a big test. ___16___ . Instead, space ut thse study sessins. Krnell cmpares ur memry t water in a cup. Try t refill the cup while it’s still full, and yu can’t add much mre water. Allw time between study sessins, and sme f the material may drip ut f yur memry. But then yu’ll be able t relearn it and learn mre in yur next study sessin.
Practice, practice, practice!
Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sprts skills. ___17___ “If yu want t be able t remember infrmatin, the best thing yu can d is practice,” says Katherine Rawsn.
Test yurself
Scientist Nebel suggests. “ ___18___ Put questins n ne side and the answers n the ther side f the card and try t quiz yurself the way the teacher asks questins.” she adds. “It will be f great help.”
___19___
It’s hard t remember a string f facts and figures if yu dn’t push further. Ask why things are a certain way. Hw did they cme abut? Why d they matter? Psychlgists call this elabratin. It’s taking class material and asking a lt f hw and why questins abut it. This helps yu cmbine new infrmatin with ther things yu knw. And it creates a bigger netwrk in yur brain f things that relate t ne anther. ___20___ .
A Dig deeper
B. Try yur best
C. Of curse, nthing can replace studying with yur mther
D. The same shuld g fr learning
E. That larger netwrk makes it easier t learn mre and deeper
F. Create a pack f cards every time yu learn new infrmatin
G. But research shws it’s a bad idea t frce all yur studying int that day
【答案】16 G 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个改变学习习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Nate Krnell, a psychlgist at Williams Cllege, thinks it’s a gd idea t study the day befre a big test. ”（威廉姆斯学院心理学家内特 · 科内尔认为，在大考前一天学习是个好主意。）根据空后instead可知，后文说明的是相反的想法，G选项“ 但是研究表明，把你所有的学习都强加到那一天是一个坏主意。”切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sprts skills.”（音乐家练习乐器，运动员练习运动技巧。）以及空后“If yu want t be able t remember infrmatin, the best thing yu can d is practice,“ says Katherine Rawsn.”（“如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习,”凯瑟琳 · 罗森说。）可知，学习也要勤加练习，D项“学习也是一样。”空后是对前文的解释，符合题意，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Put questins n ne side and the answers n the ther side f the card and try t quiz yurself the way the teacher asks questins.”she adds. “It will be f great help.””（把问题放在卡片的一边，把答案放在卡片的另一边，试着像老师问问题那样自问自答。”她补充道。“这会有很大的帮助。”）讲述了在卡片的两边分别写上问题和答案对于学习是很有帮助意义的。所以空处应说明可以利用卡片学习新知识。选项F“每次你学到新信息的时候都要制作一副卡片。”符合题意，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It’s hard t remember a string f facts and figures if yu dn’t push further. ”（如果你不进一步努力，就很难记住一连串的事实和数字。）可知，要记住一连串的事实和数字，就需要你进一步努力，选项A“深入挖掘。”选项中deeper与further形成对应，切题，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据前一句“And it creates a bigger netwrk in yur brain f things that relate t ne anther.”（它在你的大脑中创造了一个更大的，相互关联的事物网络。）可知，空处应讲述更大的网络的作用。E项“那个更大的网络使学习更多更深入变得更容易。”选项中“That larger netwrk ”的指代前一句中的“ a bigger netwrk”，切题，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The epilepsy (癫痫) changed Parker’s life cmpletely. The Fresn by was having seizures (突然发作) almst ___21___. He n lnger culd attend public schl, and his time with friends was ___22___. Then, Parker met ”Tby the Great“.
Tby, the yellw dg didn’t lk ___23___ enugh at first. Labradr Retriever Rescue f Fresn had brught him frm a lcal ___24___. Parker’s mther, Mandy, recalls a thin and dirty dg. She was ___25___ this was nt t be their dg. But Parker ___26___ Tby. And s Tby jined the family.
Shrtly Tby taught himself hw t ___27___ his by’s seizures befre they happened. It slightly ___28___ Mandy the first time Tby tried t help. He was jumping n Parker, and biting lightly his mther’s hands. Mandy called a ___29___ fr advice, wrried abut this strange, irregular ____30____. Then Parker had a seizure. It turned ut Tby was trying nt t let Parker get up because he culd ____31____ a seizure cming and was trying t ____32____ Mandy.
Since then. Tby has learned hw t fetch emergency seizure ____33____ fr Parker. He’ll als run t get Parker’s mm when a seizure is ____34____. If Parker is sitting dwn when a seizure is abut t happen, Tby ____35____ n the by and desn’t let him ____36____.
Parker says Tby helps him feel safe and ____37____. Alng with being a friend, the dg has given him the ____38____ t be mre independent.
“I culd ____39____ sleep in my rm alne, just me and Tby.” Parker said. “I can g ut and ride my bike, just me and Tby. Tby’s ____40____ changed, t. He went frm being a hmeless dg, t rescue, t the mst imprtant part f my medical team.”
“Our family rescued Tby.” Parker says, “but he really rescued me.”
21. A. yearlyB. dailyC. seldmD. never
22. A. lngB. pleasantC. limitedD. urgent
23. A. sadB. gdC. weakD. dirty
24. A. zB. hspitalC. circusD. shelter
25. A. excitedB. annyedC. cnvincedD. satisfied
26. A. wantedB. bughtC. sawD. hated
27. A. detectB. avidC. relieveD. treat
28. A. pleasedB. amazedC. frightenedD. disappinted
29. A. trainerB. raiserC. athleteD. neighbr
30. A. barkB. behavirC. attitudeD. memry
31. A. stpB. watchC. senseD. imagine
32. A. hugB. warnC. catchD. persuade
33. A. telephneB. packetC. equipmentD. medicine
34. A. picking upB. leaving ffC. drpping ffD. cming n
35. A. cuntsB. sitsC. bitesD. depends
36. A. stand upB. fall verC. lie dwnD. walk away
37. A. luckyB. prudC. attractiveD. secure
38. A. cnfidenceB. hpeC. lveD. cmpany
39. A. hardlyB. bviuslyC. usuallyD. finally
40. A. statusB. nameC. lifeD. future
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患癫痫的男孩Parker和收容所里的一只流浪狗的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个弗雷斯诺男孩几乎每天都会癫痫发作。A. yearly每年；B. daily每日、每天；C. seldm很少；D. never从不。根据下文“He n lnger culd attend public schl”可知，他不能再上学，所以此处指他的癫痫病是每日在发作。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不能再上公立学校了，和朋友在一起的时间也有限。A. lng长的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. limited有限的；D. urgent紧迫的。结合前文“The Fresn by was having seizures(突然发作)almst ____1___”可知，他每天都会发病，因而和朋友在一起的时间是有限的。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托比，那只黄狗一开始看起来不太好。A. sad难过的；B. gd好的；C. weak虚弱的；D. dirty脏的。结合后文“Parker’s mther, Mandy, recalls a thin and dirty dg”，可知这只狗最初看起来状态很不好。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。弗雷斯诺拉布拉多犬救援队把它从当地收容所带来的。A. z动物园；B. hspital医院；C. circus马戏团；D. shelter避难所。结合后文“He went frm being a hmeless dg”可知，托比是一只无家可归的狗狗，可推知，托比是在狗狗的收容所里。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她确信这不是他们的狗。A. excited激动的；B. annyed生气的；C. cnvinced坚信、确信；D. satisfied感到满意的。根据前文“Parker’s mther, Mandy, recalls a thin and dirty dg. ”可知，当妈妈曼迪回忆说当时托比是一条瘦小的，又脏兮兮的狗狗。可推知，此处指妈妈认为这不是她要的狗。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是帕克想要托比，所以托比成为了家中的一员。A. wanted想要；B. bught 买；C. saw看见；D. hated讨厌。根据下文“s Tby jined the family”，所以此处指帕克想要托比。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，托比就学会了如何在孩子癫痫发作前就察觉到。A. detect发现，察觉；B. avid避免；C. relieve解除、减轻；D. treat对待。根据下文“befre they happened”可知，此处指在癫痫病发作之前察觉它。故选A 。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：托比第一次想帮忙时，曼迪有点害怕。A. pleased高兴的；B. amazed吃惊的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappinted失望的。根据后文的“He was jumping n Parker, and biting lightly his mther’s hands.”可知，在帕克生病的时候，托比跳到了他的身上，这是令曼迪害怕的。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曼迪打电话给饲养员寻求建议，担心这种奇怪的、不规则的行为。A. trainer驯兽师；B. raiser饲养者；C. athlete运动员；D. neighbr邻居。结合“He was jumping n Parker, and biting lightly his mther’s hands”可知，在托比跳到帕克身上，轻咬男孩的母亲的手的时候，让男孩的母亲很是担心，所以男孩的母亲给驯兽员打电话问一些关于狗的行为的建议。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bark狗叫声；B. behavir行为；C. attitude态度；D. memry记忆。根据前文“He was jumping n Parker, and biting lightly his mther’s hands. ”可知，此处指托比的行为让男孩的母亲很是担忧。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来托比是在努力不让帕克起床，因为他能感觉到癫痫发作，并试图警示曼迪。A. stp停止；B. watch观看；C. sense感知；D. imagine想象。根据后文的“trying t _____9_____ Mandy.”可知，是托比能够感知到帕克发作癫痫。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hug拥抱；B. warn警告、提醒；C. catch抓住；D. persuade说服。根据前文“Shrtly Tby taught himself hw t _____7_____ his by’s seizures befre they happened.”可知，在帕克癫痫发作之前，托比感知到此事，然后警示给曼迪。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，托比学会了如何给帕克拿紧急癫痫药。A. telephne电话；B. packet包裹；C. equipment设备；D. medicine药。根据前文“t fetch emergency seizure”可知，此处指托比帮帕克去取癫痫的药。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当帕克癫痫发作时，他也会跑去曼迪的屋子通知。A. picking up拾起；B. leaving ff离开；C. drpping ff脱落；D. cming n发作，发生。根据前文的“He’ll als run t get Parker’s mm”可知，当帕克癫痫发作的时候，托比会去告知曼迪。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果帕克在癫痫发作的时候坐着，托比就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。A. cunts重要；B. sits坐着；C. bites咬；D. depends依赖。根据后文的“n the by”可知，是坐在托比的身上。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. stand up站起来；B. fall ver跌倒；C. lie dwn躺下；D. walk away走开。根据前文的“Tby ___15_____ n the by”可知，托比就会坐在他身上不让他站起来。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帕克说托比让他感到安全。A. lucky幸运的；B. prud自豪的；骄傲的；C. attractive有吸引力的；D. secure安全的。根据前文“If Parker is sitting dwn when a seizure is abut t happen, Tby 15 n the by and desn’t let him 16 .”可知，当帕克癫痫发作时，托比会用它的方法来帮助帕克，所以让帕克觉得托比让他感到安全。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了成为朋友，这只狗还给了他更独立的信心。A. cnfidence自信；B. hpe希望；C. lve爱；D. cmpany陪伴。根据后文的“be mre independent”可知，是狗给了托比更独立的信心。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于可以一个人睡我的房间了，只有我和托比。A. hardly几乎不；B. bviusly显而易见地；C. usually通常；D. finally最终。根据前文的“be mre independent”可知，在狗狗的帮助下，托比终于可以一个人睡在房间了。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托比的生活也改变了。A. status地位；B. name名字；C. life生活；D. future未来。根据下文“He went frm being a hmeless dg, t rescue, t the mst imprtant part f my medical team.”可知，托比的生活改变了。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadw theater is a unique art frm in China. Thanks t the basic principle f light and shadw prjected nt a screen, perfrmers use puppets ____41____ (make) frm animal skins t tell stries in a frm f pera. Tw thusand years ag, the sadness f Emperr Wu f the Western Han Dynasty ver the death f his favrite lver was ____42____ (full) relieved by the prjectin f her figure thrugh a game f lights. This game f lights ____43____ is als called shadw play became ppular gradually.
Amng all the cuntry’s branches, Beijing shadw theater stands ut ____44____ its techniques and its specific tunes. It ____45____ (experience) a lng perid f frmatin and nw features unique perfrmance methds. Its tne gt ____46____ (inspire)frm Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera.
In the past, the shadw theater ____47____ (perfrm) in the fields, with all perfrmers hidden behind the scenes; sme cntrlled the puppets and sang, while thers managed the music. When peple put n ____48____ play at a market, a light bx and a curtain wuld be enugh ____49____ (start) the shw. Requiring nly a few things, the theater was characterized by its mbility, ften _____50_____ (appear) at weddings, dinner parties and Chinese New Year celebratins.
【答案】41. made
42. fully 43. which##that
44. fr 45. has experienced
46. inspiratin
47. was perfrmed
48. a 49. t start
50. appearing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国皮影戏的历史以及演出特点。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于光影投射到屏幕上的基本原理，表演者用动物皮制成的木偶以一种歌剧的形式讲故事。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语puppets构成被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填made。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：两千年前，西汉武帝因心爱的情人去世而悲伤，通过一场灯光游戏投射出她的身影，从而充分缓解这种悲伤。修饰动词relieve应用副词fully，作状语。故填fully。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这种灯光游戏也被称为皮影戏，逐渐流行起来。句中先行词为This game f lights，在定语从句中作主语，指事物，所以用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在全国所有的分支中，北京皮影戏以其技术和特定的曲调而闻名。结合句意表示“以……而闻名”短语为stand ut fr。故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：它的形成经历了很长一段时间，现在具有独特的表演风格。根据后文“a lng perid f frmatin”可知应用现在完成时，主语为it，助动词用has。故填has experienced。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：它的唱腔灵感来自昆曲和京剧。作宾语，表示获得“灵感”应用名词inspiratin，作动词gt的宾语，为不可数名词。故填inspiratin。
【47题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：过去，皮影戏是在田野里表演的，所有的表演者都躲在幕后；一些人控制木偶并唱歌，而另一些人则负责音乐。主语the shadw theater为单数，与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文In the past可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was perfrmed。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当人们在市场上演出时，一个灯箱和一个幕布就足以开始演出了。play为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当人们在市场上演出时，一个灯箱和一个幕布就足以开始演出了。结合句意表示“足以做某事”短语为be enugh t d sth.，不定式作状语。故填t start。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：剧院只需要几样东西，它的特点是流动性，经常出现在婚礼、晚宴和中国新年的庆祝活动中。分析句子结构可知appear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the theater构成主动关系，时态用现在分词作状语。故填appearing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I d like t d all kinds f sprts. But amng a varius f sprts, I definitely have a preference t basketball. Widely knwing as the mst interesting sprt, basketball has made a great difference t my life. First f all, playing basketball cntribute t physical and mental health. enabling him t pursue excellence in study. Beside, it plays an imprtant rle in prmting teamwrk, that is vital t the grwth f a persn. Last but nt least, playing basketball helps me build up my cnfidence and keeps me high spirits. In shrt, my mst favrite sprt is basketball. Fr all f thse reasn, I will keep playing it.
【答案】1. varius→variety 2. t→fr 3. knwing→knwn 4. cntribute→cntributes 5. him→me 6. Beside→Besides或Mrever 7. that→which 8. 在me之后加in 9. 删除mst 10. reasn→ reasns
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。在演讲稿中，作者列举了自己喜欢打篮球的三个原因。
【详解】1.考查名词。句意：但是在各种各样的运动中，我肯定更喜欢篮球。a variety f 表“各种各样的”，为固定短语。故将varius改为variety。
2.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：但是在各种各样的运动中，我肯定更喜欢篮球。have a preference fr表“更喜欢…… ”，为固定搭配。故将t改为fr。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：篮球被广泛认为是最有趣的运动，它对我的生活产生了很大的影响。分析句子可知，动词knw和句子主语basketball之间是被动关系，所以这里用过去分词作状语。故将knw改为knwn。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：首先，打篮球有助于身心健康，使我能够在学习上追求卓越。动名词短语playing basketball作主语，谓语动词用单数。故将cntribute改为cntributes。
5.考查人称代词。句意：首先，打篮球有助于身心健康，使我能够在学习上追求卓越。文章说的是的我喜欢打篮球的原因，作enable的宾语，应用me。故将him改为me。
6..考查副词。句意：而且，它在促进团队合作方面发挥着重要作用。前面说的是作者喜欢打篮球的第一个原因，这里是在列举第二个原因，两个句子之间是递进关系，位于句首，应用besides或mrever，首字母大写。故将Beside改为Besides或Mrever。
7.考查定语从句。句意：而且，它在促进团队合作方面发挥着重要作用，这对于一个人的成长是非常有益的。根据句意可知，此处使用关系代词which引出非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，意为“这一点”。故将that改为which。
8.考查介词。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，打篮球帮助我建立了信心，并使我保持高昂的情绪。in high spirits表“情绪高昂”，为固定短语，在这里作状语。故在me之后加in。
9.考查形容词最高级。句意：总之，我最喜欢的运动是篮球。形容词favrite没有最高级。故删除mst 。
10.考查名词复数。句意：出于所有这些原因，我会继续玩下去。分析句子可知， thse后面应加可数名词复数。故将 reasn改为 reasns。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 每年的4月23日为世界读书日，针对同学们阅读课外图书较少的现状、校学生会决定向同学发出倡议，号召大家多读书。请你根据以下要点代表学生会写一篇英文倡议信。要点如下：
1. 同学们的读书现状;
2. 读书的好处;
3. 发出倡议。
写作要求：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】 As we knw,bks are ur best friends. They’re the nutrients f the whle wrld and the ladders t prgress.Hwever, nwadays, because f varius reasns, many students seldm read except fr their textbks.They haven’t realized the imprtance f reading. Reading is beneficial t us in many aspects. By reading, we can gain knwledge and braden ur hrizns. Reading als helps us relax urselves and reduce stress. Additinally, reading will make us wise and prmte ur ability t get alng with thers. Let’s start frm nw n. T imprve urselves and have a bright future, we shuld make full use f time t read mre bks.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一篇英文倡议信，号召大家多读书。其内容包括：同学们的读书现状、读书的好处和发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
因为：because f →due t
很多：many →plenty f
很少地：seldm→rarely
重要性：imprtance→ significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：They haven’t realized the imprtance f reading.
拓展句：They haven’t realized hw imprtant reading is.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we knw,bks are ur best friends. （运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】T imprve urselves and have a bright future, we shuld make full use f time t read mre bks.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
听力答案：1—5 BCBAA 6—10 ACCBA 11—15 CBBCA 16—20 BBACA