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2023-2024学年河南省九师联盟高三上学期10月联考英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年河南省九师联盟高三上学期10月联考英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省九师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题原卷版docx、河南省九师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期10月联考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 5:40. B. 6:00. C. 6:20.
2. What has the wman quit ding n Saturdays?
A. Watching badmintn games.
B. Playing tennis.
C. Training fr the schl team.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a barber’s. B. At hme. C. In a clthes stre.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A plan. B. A persn. C. A hliday.
5. What did the wman plan t d?
A. G fr a picnic. B. G shpping. C. Meet Jhn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the ftball game be held?
A. This afternn. B. This evening. C. Tmrrw.
7. What are the speakers ging t d this evening?
A. Visit sme ftball players.
B. Eat in a Chinese restaurant.
C. Watch a game dwntwn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is in the plastic bag?
A. The frying pan. B. The cup. C. The plate.
9. What will the speakers prbably d?
A. D the cking. B. Have sme tea. C. Wash sme plates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the wman prbably g first?
A. Center Gerges Pmpidu. B. Musee du Luvre. C. Musee d’Orsay.
11. What des the man say abut Musee du Luvre?
A. It is an American museum.
B. It huses 3,500 wrks f art.
C. It is the mst famus art museum.
12. What is the wman?
A. A teacher. B. A wrker. C. A student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the man and Jennifer?
A. Byfriend and girlfriend.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Bss and secretary.
14. Where is the mvie theater?
A. On 2nd Street. B. Beside the church. C. On 1st Street.
15. Hw lng is the Pink Flaming pen n weekdays?
A. Fr 12 hurs. B. Fr 13 hurs. C. Fr 14 hurs.
16. What will the man bring fr Jennifer?
A. Spanish fd. B. Sme drinks. C. Sme flwers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many pilts in the survey fund their c-pilts asleep when waking up?
A. 100. B. 300. C. 500.
18. What d the rule changes mean t the pilts?
A. They will fly less than 10 hurs at night.
B. They will have lnger wrking hurs.
C. They will be punished due t sleeping.
19. What d many peple think f the rule changes?
A. They are satisfying. B. They are reasnable. C. They are wrrying.
20. What is thught t be the leading cause fr air accidents?
A. Tiredness. B. Mechanical faults. C. Natural disasters.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Waynesville, Nrth Carlina Travel Guide
Abut 25 miles suthwest f Asheville, Waynesville is the perfect western Carlina muntain twn with real charm. S why nt visit it?
Best Things t D in Waynesville
●Make the shrt drive t Waterrck Knb, where yu’ll find ne f the best trails and views in Western Nrth Carlina.At 5,820 feet, it's the highest visitr center alng the Blue Ridge Parkway.
●G t Catalchee Valley t see the elk(麋鹿).The valley is filled with wildlife and wildflwers.
●Visit Haywd's Farmers Market, filled with lcal prducts frm prduce t cheese t crafts. Fill up yur bag with fresh fruit and sweet treats fr a pienic arund Lake Junaluska.
●Explre the Frg Level District lcated n Richland Creck,which features ne- and tw-stry brick and frame buildings frm the early 1900s.
Best Time t Visit
Fall is the mst ppular time fr Waynesville turism. The bright ranges, yellws, and reds f the fall leaves draw crwds frm near and far-s yu can expect the cst t mirrr the demand. Spring, hwever, is the best time t visit Waynesville if yu want t enjy pleasant weather, and varius fairs and festivals.
Where t Stay in Waynesville
Yu’ll feel at hme instantly yu pull up t The Yellw Huse n Pltt Creek Rad. Built in the Late 1800s, the htel sits n five rlling acres f land, surrunded by walking paths, tw pnds and a stream. There’re ten rms and suites and each has its wn private bath, fireplace and sitting area.
Hw t Get There
Ashevile Reginal Airprt is the clsest airprt. If yu’re flying int the area, yu’ll need yur wn transprtatin t travel arund Waynesville. Dwntwn Waynesville is walkable but explring further ut int the Blue Ridge Muntains requires a car.
1. Where will yu mst prbably have a chance t admire ancient buildings?
A. Waterrck Knb.B. Catalchee Valley.
C. Frg Level District.D. Haywd’s Farmers Market.
2. What makes fall the mst ppular time t visit Waynesville?
A. The cmpetitive cst.B. The lcal cultures,
C. The agreeable weather.D. The natural beauty.
3. What had yu better d in rder t have a nice time arund Waynesville?
A. Rent a car.B. Feed sme wildlife.
C. Hike n ft.D. Grw fresh fruits.
B
Melba Mebane never thught she’d retire frm the department stre she wrked at fr 74 years — until the traffic n her cmmute (通勤) became unbearable. The Dillard’s where she wrked in Tyler, Texas, was nly a15-minute drive frm her huse, but traffic culd smetimes duble the cmmute, fr which Mebane, nw 91, n lnger had the patience. Thus, she retired frm her jb at Dillard’s.
Mebane began wrking as an “elevatr girl” at the Mayer & Schmidt department stre in 1949 when she was seventeen, thrugh a wrk-study prgram at Tyler High Schl. The stre was acquired by Dillard’s in 1956.
She mved t the men’s clthing department, and later the csmetics (化妆品) cunter, where she stayed until she retired. “There were gift baskets ne f the girls just culdn’t sell,” says Mebane. “They asked me t try, s I stepped ut and talked t peple abut the sld every single ne. S I was tld that’s where I was staying.”
Mebane fllwed the same mrning rutine fr 74 years: Waking up at 6:00 am, making a pt f cffee, preparing a quick breakfast, and then getting t Dillard’s at 9:00 am sharp. “I lved ging t wrk every day,” says Mebane. “If yu’re cntent with what yu’re ding. why nt keep ding it?”
Her best advice fr finding a gd career is nt t take a jb simply because it pays well, because “mney can disappint yu,” Mebane warns. “Finding smething yu’re gd at and peple yu enjy wrking with is s much mre imprtant.”
Since she started wrking at Dillard’s, Mebane had pprtunities t becme a manager, but she always turned the ffers dwn. “Nbdy likes management, because they have t make tugh decisins,” she says. “I liked my friends and wrk, and I wanted t keep them, s I just fcused n being the best salespersn I culd be.”
Many f Mebane’s frmer c-wrkers visit her in the retirement village where she has recently mved, taking her ut t lunch, the mvies r shpping.
4. Why did Mebane decide t retire?
A. She was bred with driving.B. She culdn’t stand the traffic.
C. She was impatient at wrk.D. She had difficulty cmmunicating.
5. What d we knw abut Mebane frm paragraph 3?
A. She changed jbs frequently.B. She had strng respnsibility.
C. She wned the sales ptential.D. She was lucky in finding jbs.
6. What made Mebane devted t her wrk at Dillard’s?
A. Her interest.B. Her educatin.
C. The high pay.D. The chance fr prmtin.
7. What is Mebane’s suggestin fr peple wanting t be happier at wrk?
A. Overcming their weaknesses.B. Imprving management skills,
C. Making decisins quickly.D. Fcusing n their relatinships.
C
Depleted frests are never ut f the headlines, but d yu knw that several tech-led techniques are being emplyed t imprve refrestatin and bring these lungs f nature, a key surce f xygen in the atmsphere, back t life? Nature news website, Mngabay, recently devted a mini-series t explring the newest technlgical slutins that supprt wrldwide refrestatin effrts, but nt withut pinting ut that refrestatin effrts ften have weaknesses.
This Mngabay review speaks frankly abut the blemishes f labr-intensive refrestatin effrts as pr planning leads t underreprted tree planting utcmes. Fr example, perhaps trees were planted where they didn’t suit the chsen habitats.
Accrding t Mngabay, the challenge is t match rising demand fr restratin with eclgically sund, scalable (可扩展的) refrestatin methds. “Scale is the biggest challenge t restratin and refrestatin prjects wrldwide,” said Charltte Mills, chief eclgist at AirSeed Technlgies in Australia. The gd news is that new tech slutins can help make tree planting at scale easier, faster and mre successful.
Fr instance, slar-pwered, seed-planting rbts, able t plant up t 600 trees in a mrning, are being carried ut by cnservatinists wrking in the Peruvian Amazn. Drnes (无人机) are emplyed t drp seeds in precise areas, especially at remte and difficult-t-access sites. One cmpany perating them is Mast Refrestatin, a Seattle-based ne wrking n Nrth America’s cnifer (针叶树) frests destryed by lgging, insects and wildfire.
The Glbe and Mail reprts n hw Canadian start-up, Flash Frest, uses drnes that fire seeds at a high speed int the sil. It has a great gal t g beynd changing frestry t slw dwn climate change and finally cnserve eclgical diversity.
Sending peple ut n field mnitring t assess the health f new trees which take years t mature is time-cnsuming and cstly. Here, satellites are stepping up t prvide large-scale data sets ver time n hw huge refrested sites are ging. Fd giant Nestle annunced in April 2023 that it’s wrking t mnitr its refrestatin effrts lng-term using satellites.
8. What des the underlined wrd “blemishes” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Dangers.B. Disadvantages.C. Features.D. Results.
9. Why des the authr mentin Charltte Mills?
A. T criticize the underdevelped technlgies.
B. T tell the rising demand fr restratin.
C. T call n practicable refrestatin methds.
D. T shw the truble with glbal refrestatin.
10. What is Flash Frest’s biggest ambitin?
A. Preserving bidiversity.B. Making a change t frestry.
C. Drpping seeds at remte areas.D. Driving drnes at high speeds.
11. What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Trees Are SufferingB. Frests Are Recvering
C. Technlgy fr TreesD. Technique fr Challenges
D
After lsing an imprtant deal in India, a business negtiatr learned that her cunterpart (对方) felt as if she had been rushing thrugh the talks. The business negtiatr thught she was being efficient with their time. Their cultures have different views n hw t cnduct negtiatins, and in this case, the barrier prevented a successful utcme.
Research shws that deal-making acrss cultures tends t lead t wrse utcmes as cmpared with negtiatins cnducted within the same culture. As we knw, cultures are characterized by different behavirs, cmmunicatin styles and nrms (准则). Cnsequently, when negtiating acrss cultures, we bring different views t the bargaining table, which in turn may result in ptential misunderstandings that can lead t a lwer likelihd f discvering value-creating slutins.
Cultural cnflict in negtiatins is linked with the fact that we, at mst times, interpret thers’ behavirs, values, and beliefs thrugh the lens (透镜) f ur wn culture. T vercme this, it is imprtant t rescarch the custms and behavirs f different cultures as well as understand why peple fllw these custms and exhibit these behavirs in the first place.
Just as imprtant, nt nly d cuntries have unique cultures, but teams and rganizatins d t. Befre partaking in any negtiatin, take the time t study the cntext and the persn n the ther side f the bargaining table, including the varius cultures t which he belngs, whether the culture f his culture, the culture f engineering, r his particular cmpany’s crprate culture. The mre yu knw abut the client, the better ff yu’ll d in any negtiatin.
Therefre, we see the negtiatr has learned her Indian cunterpart wuld have appreciated a slwer pace with mre pprtunities fr relatinship building. She seems t have run int the issue: Using time efficiently in the curse f negtiatins is generally valued in the United States, but in India, there’s ften a greater fcus n building relatinships early in the prcess. By ding research n the clients’ cultures, they can adjust their negtiatin methd and give themselves a better chance f creating a valuable negtiatin experience fr bth themselves and their cunterpart.
12. What resulted in the business wman’s failure in her negtiatin in India?
A. Her slw wrk style.B. Their persnal cnflicts f interests.
C. Her pr cmmunicatin capacity.D. The differences between their cultures.
13. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The analyses abut the findings f the research.B. The deep reasns fr failed crss-culture negtiatins.
C. The cmmn misunderstandings in negtiatins.D. The causes f cnflicts between negtiatrs’ views.
14. What des the authr mainly want t say in Paragraph 4?
A. Rescearch is necessary befre negtiating.
B. Peple shuld respect cultural differences.
C. Meeting cultural differences is fairly cmmn.
D. Crss-culture cnflicts result frm ignrance.
15. What is the functin f the last paragraph?
A. T cme up with a new cnclusin.B. T recmmend a negtiatin methd.
C. T summarize the abve paragraphs.D. T share different pinins n the example.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s wrld, peple are used t immediate satisfactin like fast meals frm the micrwave r frm rdering takeut n yur smart phne. But patience, the ability t be able t wait fr utcmes, is a skill that is necessary fr yu t be successful in schl, wrk and life, accrding t an article n the life caching website Better Up. Being patient allws yu t exercise self-cntrl when things are nt ging yur way.___16___ Here are fur ways it can benefit yu.
Patience helps yu achieve yur cannt accmplish lng-term gals in yur relatinships r carcer withut being patient. Yu need t knw when it is the time t step back and analyze the situatin, re-evaluate yur gal, and chse a new path frward.
Patience helps yu t becme mre empathetic. Having empathy-the ability t understand and accept the feelings f thers-is an imprtant part f being patient, accrding t a blg n Wisdm Times.___18___
Patience helps t make yu mentally healthier. Being patient teaches yu t regulate yur emtins, accrding t Better calm and being stress-free can help yur verall mental and physical happiness.
___20___When things aren’t ging yur way, whether large r small, having patience will keep yu frm becming depressed. Accrding t Frbes, basketball great Michael Jrdan missed mre than 9,000 shts and lst nearly 300 games in his athletic career. If he didn’t have the patience t accept failure, he wuld have quit and he never wuld have becme ne f the greatest athletes.
A. Patience gives yu a psitive attitude
B It allws yu t wrk t be yur best
C. Patience helps yu t becme mre flexible
D. Yu will be able t survive failures and start again
E. Accepting peple as they are makes yu a better persn
F. It helps yu experience fewer negative emtins that lead t stress
G. The rad t success isn’t smething that can be immediately achieved
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life brings several ups and dwns but nthing lasts frever. Nthing ___21___ it better than the life f diving cach Cliff Devries. Life had been___22___t him but his will led the way t making him ne f the mst inspiratinal persns in the wrld.
Devries built the dream f becming a swimmer.His remarkable talent ___23___ culd allw him t realize it.Hwever, life was nt just rses and he ___24___ t have ne f the mst painful experiences f his life. In his early yuth, he began t have shulder abnrmalities and then felt ___25___
Due t his failing ___26___, his perfrmance in training wrsened. Devries turned t medical help, and the reprt stated Devries had a big tumr (肿瘤) in his spine (脊柱) and the dctrs said he wuldn’t ___27___ it. Devries said, “All my plans f a future, a family and everything were ___28___” After a surgery in New Yrk, Devries even had truble in mving a finger.
Hwever, every bad perid cmes t a(n)___29___. Devries pulled thrugh with his will t____30____. He sught____31____, exercise and all he needed t back up his feet. Sn, he was able t start standing and eventually walked. After many____32____, he became a swimming cach at Rchester Institute f Technlgy.He____33____milestnes in his career as a cach and directr f swimming.
On his 46th birthday, Devries went up the diving bard and jumped int the ____34____ he’d been waiting fr all t rewrite his stry. his life.The semi-paralysis (半瘫痪) that remains culdn’t ____35____Devries making a dive.He uses his determinatin.
21.
A. ExplainsB. identifiesC. intrducesD. perates
22.
A. fairB. cruelC. easyD. cmmn
23.
A. UndubtedlyB. crrectlyC. impracticallyD. narrwly
24.
A triedB. cntinuedC. startedD. struggled
25.
A. embarrassmentB. weaknessC. kindnessD. vilence
26.
A. curageB. stepsC. spiritsD. health
27.
A. makeB. takeC. fetchD. tlerate
28.
A. kept backB. wiped awayC. turned dwnD. given away
29.
A decisinB. ideaC. endD. pint
30.
A. liveB. playC. explreD. harvest
31.
A researchB. supprtC. treatmentD. questin
32.
A. casesB. experiencesC. requestsD. trials
33.
A. designedB. achievedC. admiredD. fund
34.
A. psitinB. siteC. mmentD. rbit
35.
A. catchB. imagineC. leaveD. prevent
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the peak summer travel seasn this year, many ppular turist destinatins in China have experienced large crwds, making it challenging fr turists ___36___(get) tickets. Given these circumstances, cultural venues in many places have ___37___(recent) annunced extended pening hurs, allwing peple t explre during the evening hurs. Fr instance, the Shaanxi Histry Museum has extended the pening hurs t 8:00 pm every Sunday since mid-July.
In ancient China, a traditin f night turs, entertainment and dinners thrived (繁荣). When night fell, peple wuld participate in ___38___(activity) like reciting pems, appreciating the mn’s beauty and jining in tea-fueled cnversatins, said Wang Bin, curatr (馆长) f the Xi’an-based West Market Museum. “Children can fully invlve ___39___(they) in the nighttime experiences f ancient civilizatins right at the riginal West Market site. This is ___40___ we integrate these cultural elements. And this apprach ___41___(welcme) by bth parches and children ever since,” Wang said.
T meet peple’s ___42___(grw) demand fr night travel, China has develped a night culture ___43___ night turism ecnmy in recent years, with sme places winning fame fr night fairs and perfrmances. Even at 10:30 pm, subways in many cities remain busy with peple. Nighttime cultural turs have changed the ___44___(cnventin) turism mdel f traveling during the day and sleeping ____45____ night.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 在美食节举行之际，你校正在组织以“我最喜爱的美食”为题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你最喜爱的美食；
2. 你喜爱该美食的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Fd
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the end f the fifth grade, there was a burst f excitement in the classrm. The schl year was almst ver, and we wuld be mving n t a new schl fr the sixth grade. All the girls made autgraph bks (签名册) and cllected signatures.
As I signed my classmates’ bks, I nticed their mms had written in them, t. Such sweet thughts were expressed, “I culdn’t be pruder f yu. Can’t wait t see hw yu like junir high!” “Yu’re graduating. Cngratulatins! We lve yu and knw yu have a bright future!” ...
I asked my mther t sign mine, t. She was busy, but she said she’d sign it. Several days later, when I asked abut it, she tld me she just frgt. Anyway, she handed it back t me later. I was anxius t see what encuraging wrds she had written. And this is what I fund n the page:
When a thing is first begun,
Never leave it till it’s dne.
Be the labr great r small,
D it well r nt at all.
Mm
My heart sank. That was it? I was disappinted that there were n wrds f pride r encuragement. It was just a stupid pem-anther indicatin t me that if I culdn’t be perfect, I wasn’t gd enugh.
I held back my tears, nt expressing my disappintment.
That page in that handmade bk bthered me fr years,
I battled perfectinism and lw self-respect and never felt gd enugh fr mst f my life. Many times, I gave up n things after I barely gt started. All I culd hear was "Yu’re nt gd enugh."
When my mther was in her eighties and in a nursing hme, I gave her a bk t fill ut s we culd knw mre abut her. It had hints (暗示) at the tp f each page and then blank space t respnd. I wanted her t write dwn her memries and a lifetime f experiences, s I. alng with her grandchildren, wuld have sme precius sectins f her life.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the beginning, she was very excited.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day I went t the nursing hme t see her nly t find her sleeping, with the bk lying beside her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 ABACB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 CCABB 16~20 CABCA
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 5:40. B. 6:00. C. 6:20.
2. What has the wman quit ding n Saturdays?
A. Watching badmintn games.
B. Playing tennis.
C. Training fr the schl team.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a barber’s. B. At hme. C. In a clthes stre.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A plan. B. A persn. C. A hliday.
5. What did the wman plan t d?
A. G fr a picnic. B. G shpping. C. Meet Jhn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the ftball game be held?
A. This afternn. B. This evening. C. Tmrrw.
7. What are the speakers ging t d this evening?
A. Visit sme ftball players.
B. Eat in a Chinese restaurant.
C. Watch a game dwntwn.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is in the plastic bag?
A. The frying pan. B. The cup. C. The plate.
9. What will the speakers prbably d?
A. D the cking. B. Have sme tea. C. Wash sme plates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the wman prbably g first?
A. Center Gerges Pmpidu. B. Musee du Luvre. C. Musee d’Orsay.
11. What des the man say abut Musee du Luvre?
A. It is an American museum.
B. It huses 3,500 wrks f art.
C. It is the mst famus art museum.
12. What is the wman?
A. A teacher. B. A wrker. C. A student.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the man and Jennifer?
A. Byfriend and girlfriend.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Bss and secretary.
14. Where is the mvie theater?
A. On 2nd Street. B. Beside the church. C. On 1st Street.
15. Hw lng is the Pink Flaming pen n weekdays?
A. Fr 12 hurs. B. Fr 13 hurs. C. Fr 14 hurs.
16. What will the man bring fr Jennifer?
A. Spanish fd. B. Sme drinks. C. Sme flwers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many pilts in the survey fund their c-pilts asleep when waking up?
A. 100. B. 300. C. 500.
18. What d the rule changes mean t the pilts?
A. They will fly less than 10 hurs at night.
B. They will have lnger wrking hurs.
C. They will be punished due t sleeping.
19. What d many peple think f the rule changes?
A. They are satisfying. B. They are reasnable. C. They are wrrying.
20. What is thught t be the leading cause fr air accidents?
A. Tiredness. B. Mechanical faults. C. Natural disasters.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Waynesville, Nrth Carlina Travel Guide
Abut 25 miles suthwest f Asheville, Waynesville is the perfect western Carlina muntain twn with real charm. S why nt visit it?
Best Things t D in Waynesville
●Make the shrt drive t Waterrck Knb, where yu’ll find ne f the best trails and views in Western Nrth Carlina.At 5,820 feet, it's the highest visitr center alng the Blue Ridge Parkway.
●G t Catalchee Valley t see the elk(麋鹿).The valley is filled with wildlife and wildflwers.
●Visit Haywd's Farmers Market, filled with lcal prducts frm prduce t cheese t crafts. Fill up yur bag with fresh fruit and sweet treats fr a pienic arund Lake Junaluska.
●Explre the Frg Level District lcated n Richland Creck,which features ne- and tw-stry brick and frame buildings frm the early 1900s.
Best Time t Visit
Fall is the mst ppular time fr Waynesville turism. The bright ranges, yellws, and reds f the fall leaves draw crwds frm near and far-s yu can expect the cst t mirrr the demand. Spring, hwever, is the best time t visit Waynesville if yu want t enjy pleasant weather, and varius fairs and festivals.
Where t Stay in Waynesville
Yu’ll feel at hme instantly yu pull up t The Yellw Huse n Pltt Creek Rad. Built in the Late 1800s, the htel sits n five rlling acres f land, surrunded by walking paths, tw pnds and a stream. There’re ten rms and suites and each has its wn private bath, fireplace and sitting area.
Hw t Get There
Ashevile Reginal Airprt is the clsest airprt. If yu’re flying int the area, yu’ll need yur wn transprtatin t travel arund Waynesville. Dwntwn Waynesville is walkable but explring further ut int the Blue Ridge Muntains requires a car.
1. Where will yu mst prbably have a chance t admire ancient buildings?
A. Waterrck Knb.B. Catalchee Valley.
C. Frg Level District.D. Haywd’s Farmers Market.
2. What makes fall the mst ppular time t visit Waynesville?
A. The cmpetitive cst.B. The lcal cultures,
C. The agreeable weather.D. The natural beauty.
3. What had yu better d in rder t have a nice time arund Waynesville?
A. Rent a car.B. Feed sme wildlife.
C. Hike n ft.D. Grw fresh fruits.
B
Melba Mebane never thught she’d retire frm the department stre she wrked at fr 74 years — until the traffic n her cmmute (通勤) became unbearable. The Dillard’s where she wrked in Tyler, Texas, was nly a15-minute drive frm her huse, but traffic culd smetimes duble the cmmute, fr which Mebane, nw 91, n lnger had the patience. Thus, she retired frm her jb at Dillard’s.
Mebane began wrking as an “elevatr girl” at the Mayer & Schmidt department stre in 1949 when she was seventeen, thrugh a wrk-study prgram at Tyler High Schl. The stre was acquired by Dillard’s in 1956.
She mved t the men’s clthing department, and later the csmetics (化妆品) cunter, where she stayed until she retired. “There were gift baskets ne f the girls just culdn’t sell,” says Mebane. “They asked me t try, s I stepped ut and talked t peple abut the sld every single ne. S I was tld that’s where I was staying.”
Mebane fllwed the same mrning rutine fr 74 years: Waking up at 6:00 am, making a pt f cffee, preparing a quick breakfast, and then getting t Dillard’s at 9:00 am sharp. “I lved ging t wrk every day,” says Mebane. “If yu’re cntent with what yu’re ding. why nt keep ding it?”
Her best advice fr finding a gd career is nt t take a jb simply because it pays well, because “mney can disappint yu,” Mebane warns. “Finding smething yu’re gd at and peple yu enjy wrking with is s much mre imprtant.”
Since she started wrking at Dillard’s, Mebane had pprtunities t becme a manager, but she always turned the ffers dwn. “Nbdy likes management, because they have t make tugh decisins,” she says. “I liked my friends and wrk, and I wanted t keep them, s I just fcused n being the best salespersn I culd be.”
Many f Mebane’s frmer c-wrkers visit her in the retirement village where she has recently mved, taking her ut t lunch, the mvies r shpping.
4. Why did Mebane decide t retire?
A. She was bred with driving.B. She culdn’t stand the traffic.
C. She was impatient at wrk.D. She had difficulty cmmunicating.
5. What d we knw abut Mebane frm paragraph 3?
A. She changed jbs frequently.B. She had strng respnsibility.
C. She wned the sales ptential.D. She was lucky in finding jbs.
6. What made Mebane devted t her wrk at Dillard’s?
A. Her interest.B. Her educatin.
C. The high pay.D. The chance fr prmtin.
7. What is Mebane’s suggestin fr peple wanting t be happier at wrk?
A. Overcming their weaknesses.B. Imprving management skills,
C. Making decisins quickly.D. Fcusing n their relatinships.
C
Depleted frests are never ut f the headlines, but d yu knw that several tech-led techniques are being emplyed t imprve refrestatin and bring these lungs f nature, a key surce f xygen in the atmsphere, back t life? Nature news website, Mngabay, recently devted a mini-series t explring the newest technlgical slutins that supprt wrldwide refrestatin effrts, but nt withut pinting ut that refrestatin effrts ften have weaknesses.
This Mngabay review speaks frankly abut the blemishes f labr-intensive refrestatin effrts as pr planning leads t underreprted tree planting utcmes. Fr example, perhaps trees were planted where they didn’t suit the chsen habitats.
Accrding t Mngabay, the challenge is t match rising demand fr restratin with eclgically sund, scalable (可扩展的) refrestatin methds. “Scale is the biggest challenge t restratin and refrestatin prjects wrldwide,” said Charltte Mills, chief eclgist at AirSeed Technlgies in Australia. The gd news is that new tech slutins can help make tree planting at scale easier, faster and mre successful.
Fr instance, slar-pwered, seed-planting rbts, able t plant up t 600 trees in a mrning, are being carried ut by cnservatinists wrking in the Peruvian Amazn. Drnes (无人机) are emplyed t drp seeds in precise areas, especially at remte and difficult-t-access sites. One cmpany perating them is Mast Refrestatin, a Seattle-based ne wrking n Nrth America’s cnifer (针叶树) frests destryed by lgging, insects and wildfire.
The Glbe and Mail reprts n hw Canadian start-up, Flash Frest, uses drnes that fire seeds at a high speed int the sil. It has a great gal t g beynd changing frestry t slw dwn climate change and finally cnserve eclgical diversity.
Sending peple ut n field mnitring t assess the health f new trees which take years t mature is time-cnsuming and cstly. Here, satellites are stepping up t prvide large-scale data sets ver time n hw huge refrested sites are ging. Fd giant Nestle annunced in April 2023 that it’s wrking t mnitr its refrestatin effrts lng-term using satellites.
8. What des the underlined wrd “blemishes” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Dangers.B. Disadvantages.C. Features.D. Results.
9. Why des the authr mentin Charltte Mills?
A. T criticize the underdevelped technlgies.
B. T tell the rising demand fr restratin.
C. T call n practicable refrestatin methds.
D. T shw the truble with glbal refrestatin.
10. What is Flash Frest’s biggest ambitin?
A. Preserving bidiversity.B. Making a change t frestry.
C. Drpping seeds at remte areas.D. Driving drnes at high speeds.
11. What culd be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Trees Are SufferingB. Frests Are Recvering
C. Technlgy fr TreesD. Technique fr Challenges
D
After lsing an imprtant deal in India, a business negtiatr learned that her cunterpart (对方) felt as if she had been rushing thrugh the talks. The business negtiatr thught she was being efficient with their time. Their cultures have different views n hw t cnduct negtiatins, and in this case, the barrier prevented a successful utcme.
Research shws that deal-making acrss cultures tends t lead t wrse utcmes as cmpared with negtiatins cnducted within the same culture. As we knw, cultures are characterized by different behavirs, cmmunicatin styles and nrms (准则). Cnsequently, when negtiating acrss cultures, we bring different views t the bargaining table, which in turn may result in ptential misunderstandings that can lead t a lwer likelihd f discvering value-creating slutins.
Cultural cnflict in negtiatins is linked with the fact that we, at mst times, interpret thers’ behavirs, values, and beliefs thrugh the lens (透镜) f ur wn culture. T vercme this, it is imprtant t rescarch the custms and behavirs f different cultures as well as understand why peple fllw these custms and exhibit these behavirs in the first place.
Just as imprtant, nt nly d cuntries have unique cultures, but teams and rganizatins d t. Befre partaking in any negtiatin, take the time t study the cntext and the persn n the ther side f the bargaining table, including the varius cultures t which he belngs, whether the culture f his culture, the culture f engineering, r his particular cmpany’s crprate culture. The mre yu knw abut the client, the better ff yu’ll d in any negtiatin.
Therefre, we see the negtiatr has learned her Indian cunterpart wuld have appreciated a slwer pace with mre pprtunities fr relatinship building. She seems t have run int the issue: Using time efficiently in the curse f negtiatins is generally valued in the United States, but in India, there’s ften a greater fcus n building relatinships early in the prcess. By ding research n the clients’ cultures, they can adjust their negtiatin methd and give themselves a better chance f creating a valuable negtiatin experience fr bth themselves and their cunterpart.
12. What resulted in the business wman’s failure in her negtiatin in India?
A. Her slw wrk style.B. Their persnal cnflicts f interests.
C. Her pr cmmunicatin capacity.D. The differences between their cultures.
13. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. The analyses abut the findings f the research.B. The deep reasns fr failed crss-culture negtiatins.
C. The cmmn misunderstandings in negtiatins.D. The causes f cnflicts between negtiatrs’ views.
14. What des the authr mainly want t say in Paragraph 4?
A. Rescearch is necessary befre negtiating.
B. Peple shuld respect cultural differences.
C. Meeting cultural differences is fairly cmmn.
D. Crss-culture cnflicts result frm ignrance.
15. What is the functin f the last paragraph?
A. T cme up with a new cnclusin.B. T recmmend a negtiatin methd.
C. T summarize the abve paragraphs.D. T share different pinins n the example.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In tday’s wrld, peple are used t immediate satisfactin like fast meals frm the micrwave r frm rdering takeut n yur smart phne. But patience, the ability t be able t wait fr utcmes, is a skill that is necessary fr yu t be successful in schl, wrk and life, accrding t an article n the life caching website Better Up. Being patient allws yu t exercise self-cntrl when things are nt ging yur way.___16___ Here are fur ways it can benefit yu.
Patience helps yu achieve yur cannt accmplish lng-term gals in yur relatinships r carcer withut being patient. Yu need t knw when it is the time t step back and analyze the situatin, re-evaluate yur gal, and chse a new path frward.
Patience helps yu t becme mre empathetic. Having empathy-the ability t understand and accept the feelings f thers-is an imprtant part f being patient, accrding t a blg n Wisdm Times.___18___
Patience helps t make yu mentally healthier. Being patient teaches yu t regulate yur emtins, accrding t Better calm and being stress-free can help yur verall mental and physical happiness.
___20___When things aren’t ging yur way, whether large r small, having patience will keep yu frm becming depressed. Accrding t Frbes, basketball great Michael Jrdan missed mre than 9,000 shts and lst nearly 300 games in his athletic career. If he didn’t have the patience t accept failure, he wuld have quit and he never wuld have becme ne f the greatest athletes.
A. Patience gives yu a psitive attitude
B It allws yu t wrk t be yur best
C. Patience helps yu t becme mre flexible
D. Yu will be able t survive failures and start again
E. Accepting peple as they are makes yu a better persn
F. It helps yu experience fewer negative emtins that lead t stress
G. The rad t success isn’t smething that can be immediately achieved
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life brings several ups and dwns but nthing lasts frever. Nthing ___21___ it better than the life f diving cach Cliff Devries. Life had been___22___t him but his will led the way t making him ne f the mst inspiratinal persns in the wrld.
Devries built the dream f becming a swimmer.His remarkable talent ___23___ culd allw him t realize it.Hwever, life was nt just rses and he ___24___ t have ne f the mst painful experiences f his life. In his early yuth, he began t have shulder abnrmalities and then felt ___25___
Due t his failing ___26___, his perfrmance in training wrsened. Devries turned t medical help, and the reprt stated Devries had a big tumr (肿瘤) in his spine (脊柱) and the dctrs said he wuldn’t ___27___ it. Devries said, “All my plans f a future, a family and everything were ___28___” After a surgery in New Yrk, Devries even had truble in mving a finger.
Hwever, every bad perid cmes t a(n)___29___. Devries pulled thrugh with his will t____30____. He sught____31____, exercise and all he needed t back up his feet. Sn, he was able t start standing and eventually walked. After many____32____, he became a swimming cach at Rchester Institute f Technlgy.He____33____milestnes in his career as a cach and directr f swimming.
On his 46th birthday, Devries went up the diving bard and jumped int the ____34____ he’d been waiting fr all t rewrite his stry. his life.The semi-paralysis (半瘫痪) that remains culdn’t ____35____Devries making a dive.He uses his determinatin.
21.
A. ExplainsB. identifiesC. intrducesD. perates
22.
A. fairB. cruelC. easyD. cmmn
23.
A. UndubtedlyB. crrectlyC. impracticallyD. narrwly
24.
A triedB. cntinuedC. startedD. struggled
25.
A. embarrassmentB. weaknessC. kindnessD. vilence
26.
A. curageB. stepsC. spiritsD. health
27.
A. makeB. takeC. fetchD. tlerate
28.
A. kept backB. wiped awayC. turned dwnD. given away
29.
A decisinB. ideaC. endD. pint
30.
A. liveB. playC. explreD. harvest
31.
A researchB. supprtC. treatmentD. questin
32.
A. casesB. experiencesC. requestsD. trials
33.
A. designedB. achievedC. admiredD. fund
34.
A. psitinB. siteC. mmentD. rbit
35.
A. catchB. imagineC. leaveD. prevent
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the peak summer travel seasn this year, many ppular turist destinatins in China have experienced large crwds, making it challenging fr turists ___36___(get) tickets. Given these circumstances, cultural venues in many places have ___37___(recent) annunced extended pening hurs, allwing peple t explre during the evening hurs. Fr instance, the Shaanxi Histry Museum has extended the pening hurs t 8:00 pm every Sunday since mid-July.
In ancient China, a traditin f night turs, entertainment and dinners thrived (繁荣). When night fell, peple wuld participate in ___38___(activity) like reciting pems, appreciating the mn’s beauty and jining in tea-fueled cnversatins, said Wang Bin, curatr (馆长) f the Xi’an-based West Market Museum. “Children can fully invlve ___39___(they) in the nighttime experiences f ancient civilizatins right at the riginal West Market site. This is ___40___ we integrate these cultural elements. And this apprach ___41___(welcme) by bth parches and children ever since,” Wang said.
T meet peple’s ___42___(grw) demand fr night travel, China has develped a night culture ___43___ night turism ecnmy in recent years, with sme places winning fame fr night fairs and perfrmances. Even at 10:30 pm, subways in many cities remain busy with peple. Nighttime cultural turs have changed the ___44___(cnventin) turism mdel f traveling during the day and sleeping ____45____ night.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 在美食节举行之际，你校正在组织以“我最喜爱的美食”为题的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1. 你最喜爱的美食；
2. 你喜爱该美食的原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My Favurite Fd
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
At the end f the fifth grade, there was a burst f excitement in the classrm. The schl year was almst ver, and we wuld be mving n t a new schl fr the sixth grade. All the girls made autgraph bks (签名册) and cllected signatures.
As I signed my classmates’ bks, I nticed their mms had written in them, t. Such sweet thughts were expressed, “I culdn’t be pruder f yu. Can’t wait t see hw yu like junir high!” “Yu’re graduating. Cngratulatins! We lve yu and knw yu have a bright future!” ...
I asked my mther t sign mine, t. She was busy, but she said she’d sign it. Several days later, when I asked abut it, she tld me she just frgt. Anyway, she handed it back t me later. I was anxius t see what encuraging wrds she had written. And this is what I fund n the page:
When a thing is first begun,
Never leave it till it’s dne.
Be the labr great r small,
D it well r nt at all.
Mm
My heart sank. That was it? I was disappinted that there were n wrds f pride r encuragement. It was just a stupid pem-anther indicatin t me that if I culdn’t be perfect, I wasn’t gd enugh.
I held back my tears, nt expressing my disappintment.
That page in that handmade bk bthered me fr years,
I battled perfectinism and lw self-respect and never felt gd enugh fr mst f my life. Many times, I gave up n things after I barely gt started. All I culd hear was "Yu’re nt gd enugh."
When my mther was in her eighties and in a nursing hme, I gave her a bk t fill ut s we culd knw mre abut her. It had hints (暗示) at the tp f each page and then blank space t respnd. I wanted her t write dwn her memries and a lifetime f experiences, s I. alng with her grandchildren, wuld have sme precius sectins f her life.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
In the beginning, she was very excited.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day I went t the nursing hme t see her nly t find her sleeping, with the bk lying beside her.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1~5 ABACB 6~10 CBABA 11~15 CCABB 16~20 CABCA
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