2023-2024学年河南省驻马店市高三上学期9月第一次联考英语试题含答案

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注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What des the man want t have?
A. An apple pie. B. A steak. C. Vegetable salad.
2. What is the wman’s sn at schl?
A. Study mnitr. B. Mnitr. C. Dctr.
3. What des the man think f Helen?
A. Lvely. B. Funny. C. Supprtive.
4. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
5. Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets?
Α. $18. B. $20. C. $28.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. When did the wman reach New Yrk?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
7. What was the wman ding in the previus tw weeks?
A. She was n vacatin. B. She was wrking. C. She was studying.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng shuld the ptates be cled?
A. Fr 5 minutes. B. Fr 10 minutes. C. Fr 15 minutes.
9. What’s the last step in making the salad?
A. Mix the ingredients. B. Bil the peas quickly. C. Put salad dressing in the bwl.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Hw did Lenard feel fr nt shwing up?
A. Anxius. B. Srry. C. Angry.
11. Why did Lenard fail t cancel the appintment?
A. He frgt t call Penny. B. He didn’t take his phne. C. He dialed a wrng number.
12. What did Lenard prmise t buy fr Penny?
A. A cffee and a sandwich.
B. A cffee and a hamburger.
C. A bttle f milk and a sandwich.
听第9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16题。
13. What des the man usually d at 7: 00 am?
A. He eats the breakfast. B. He prepares t get up. C. He catches the bus.
14. When des the man start t wrk at the library?
A. At 8:00 am. B. At 11:15 am. C. At 5:00 pm.
15. Hw des the man g t the gym?
A. By bus. B. On ft. C. By bike.
16. When des the man take guitar lessns?
A. On Mndays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Saturdays.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker say abut the activities?
A. They are diverse. B. They are surely easy. C. They are educatinal.
18. What are the children expected t d?
A. Attend the curse full weeks.
B. Attend the curse single days.
C. Attend the curse fr the whle summer.
19. Wh can attend this year’s curse?
A. Children aged 3-5. B. Children aged 5-7. C. Children aged 8-10.
20. What shuld the children d in advance t apply fr the curse?
A. Pay all the fees. B. Chse their activities. C. Fill ut an applicatin frm.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Translink is the main prvider f public transprt in Nrthern Ireland. We are devted t prviding bus and rail services that are easy t use, reliable and cmfrtable.
Bus Services
Mst f ur buses are nw accessible with the fllwing features:
Nn-slip surfaces n flrs;
Clur cntrasting materials inside and utside;
Frequent and accessible bell push buttns abard;
Five ther pririty seats fr the disabled passengers;
The specially designed space fr ne wheelchair user;
Highly visible rute infrmatin n the frnt, side and back;
Lw-flr with a kneeling facility and a wheelchair ramp (坡道).
Our schedule indicates which rutes use accessible buses with a wheelchair user symbl and the message “perated by lw-flr vehicles”.
Rail Services
Mst f ur trains meet current accessibility standards. Features include:
An accessible tilet;
Buttn activated autmatic drs;
A ramp stred n bard t assist with access;
Clur cntrasting materials inside and utside;
Pririty seats fr sme ther disabled passengers;
Audi (音频的) and visual annuncements n bard;
The specially designed space n bard fr tw wheelchair users.
Our crss brder services between Belfast and Dublin d nt have all these features but d have tw special spaces fr wheelchair users, an accessible tilet and audi and visual annuncements.
General Assistance
Our staff will carry a pen and ntebks t help with cmmunicatin.
Translink welcmes guide dgs and ther assistance animals n all ur services and t ur statins.
Our staff prvide assistance t help yu get t yur bus r train r mve between transprt such as changing trains.
1. What d mst f the buses and trains bth feature?
A. Accessible tilets.B. Seats fr the disabled.
C. Space fr tw wheelchair users.D. A single clur material inside and utside.
2. Which services can the staff f Translink ffer?
A. Ride services.B. Wheelchair repair services.
C. Pen and ntebk rental services.D. Guide animal treatment services.
3. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A bk review.B. A scientific paper.
C. A passenger brchure.D. A cmpetitin annuncement.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文文，本文主要介绍了北爱尔兰公共交通供应商Translink及其相关服务。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bus Services部分中第四点“Five ther pririty seats fr the disabled passengers;(为残疾乘客提供的其他五个优先座位；)”以及Rail Services中部分中第五点“Pririty seats fr sme ther disabled passengers;(其他一些残疾乘客的优先座位；)”可知，大多数公共汽车和火车都有残疾人座椅的特色。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据General Assistance部分中第三点“Our staff prvide assistance t help yu get t yur bus r train r mve between transprt such as changing trains.(我们的工作人员为您提供帮助，帮助您乘坐公共汽车或火车，或在换乘火车等交通工具。)”可知，Translink的工作人员可向乘客提供乘车及换乘服务。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Translink is the main prvider f public transprt in Nrthern Ireland. We are devted t prviding bus and rail services that are easy t use, reliable and cmfrtable.(Translink是北爱尔兰公共交通的主要供应商。我们致力于提供方便、可靠、舒适的公共汽车和铁路服务。)”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了北爱尔兰的公共交通供应商Translink及其相关服务，因此，本文最有可能来自乘客手册。故选C项。
B
The city f San Francisc, Califrnia, is knwn as a city fr peple wh like fd. There are many award-winning restaurants. San Franciscans als like dgs. S, Rahmi Massarweh, a dg wner and chef decided t bring his tw likes tgether. He pened the first and nly restaurant fr dgs.
The restaurant is called Dgue. The name is like the wrd “vgue” which means “fashin”. It pened in September in the city’s ppular Missin District. Individual dishes cst arund $30. Or, fr $75 each, dgs can dine n a multi-curse “bne appetite” meal. The special meal includes chicken cakes and raw steak with a bird egg. The price als includes a baked fd and drinks fr the dgs’ wners.
Massarweh left his jb f running a fine dining restaurant t pen his Dgue. Sme peple are expressing their pinins abut the cstly menu, which is unfriendly t peple with relatively lw incmes. But Massarweh has received sme supprt frm his custmers. They are thankful t have a place t treat their furry friend. Recently, Dgue held three dg birthday parties at the same time.
Gledy Espinza is the wner f Masn, an 11-year ld dg. Masn enjyed sme mushrm sup with pieces f chicken. “I want t celebrate his birthday. He is s special t me. He is my fur-legged child and this is the perfect place t d a really nice celebratin. We’re fdies (美食家). I guess he is t, nw,” Espinza said.
Massarweh uses cstly fd materials t prepare Masn’s fd. Everything he makes can be eaten safely by humans, but we prbably will nt like it. The dg dishes may taste very bland, r flavrless, t us. Dgue’s gal is t spread the idea f feeding dgs fresh, healthy and natural fd. Sme research shws that natural fd may be better fr a dg’s stmach than the dg fd that yu can buy in a stre.
4. What d we knw abut Dgue?
A. It ffers free drinks t the dgs’ wners.
B. It’s aimed t win dg fd cking cntests.
C. It cmbines Massarweh’s lve fr fd and dgs.
D. It’s the mst ppular dg restaurant in Califrnia.
5. What des the authr mainly want t express in paragraph 3?
A. Dgue is widely accepted by peple.
B. It’s unwise f Massarweh t give up his jb.
C. Dgue makes dgs and their wners clser.
D. The price f the dg diets is cntrversial.
6. What is Espinza’s attitude t Dgue?
A Appreciative.B. Curius.C. Critical.D. Suspicius.
7. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. A Restaurant fr the Furry Friends
B. A Restaurant fr the Hmeless Dgs
C. Dgue Offering Discunted Natural Dg Fd
D. Dgue Spreading the Idea f Adding Extra Favur
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了旧金山市民以热爱美食和喜欢狗而闻名，厨师Rahmi Massarweh就是其中之一。他将这两个爱好合二为一，创办了一家狗狗餐厅Dgue。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The city f San Francisc, Califrnia, is knwn as a city fr peple wh like fd. There are many award-winning restaurants. San Franciscans als like dgs. S, Rahmi Massarweh, a dg wner and chef decided t bring his tw likes tgether. He pened the first and nly restaurant fr dgs.(加利福尼亚州的旧金山市是一个以喜欢美食的人而闻名的城市。这里有许多获奖的餐馆。旧金山人也喜欢狗。因此，狗主人兼厨师Rahmi Massarweh决定将他的两个爱好结合在一起。他开了第一家也是唯一一家狗餐厅。)”和第二段中“The restaurant is called Dgue.(这家餐馆叫Dgue)”可知，狗狗餐厅Dgue结合了Massarweh对食物和狗的热爱。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Sme peple are expressing their pinins abut the cstly menu, which is unfriendly t peple with relatively lw incmes. But Massarweh has received sme supprt frm his custmers. They are thankful t have a place t treat their furry friend.(一些人表达了他们对昂贵的菜单的看法，这对相对低收入的人来说是不友好的。但Massarweh得到了客户的一些支持。他们很感激有一个地方来对待他们毛茸茸的朋友。)”可知，在第三段中，作者主要介绍了人们对狗狗餐厅Dgue的菜价的争议。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Espinza的话“I want t celebrate his birthday. He is s special t me. He is my fur-legged child and this is the perfect place t d a really nice celebratin. We’re fdies (美食家). I guess he is t, nw(我想为它庆祝生日。它对我来说太特别了。它是我四条腿的孩子，这是一个完美的庆祝场所。我们是吃货。我想它现在也是)”可知，Espinza非常爱自己的狗，她庆幸可以在餐厅Dgue给自己的狗狗庆祝生日，所以Espinza非常感激狗狗餐厅Dgue。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“S, Rahmi Massarweh, a dg wner and chef decided t bring his tw likes tgether. He pened the first and nly restaurant fr dgs.(因此，狗主人兼厨师Rahmi Massarweh决定将他的两个爱好结合在一起。他开了第一家也是唯一一家狗餐厅。)”和下文内容可知，文章报道了狗主人兼厨师Rahmi Massarweh创立旧金山第一家，也是唯一一家狗狗餐厅Dgue的故事。所以“A Restaurant fr the Furry Friends(毛茸茸的朋友们的餐厅)”是文章最佳标题。故选A项。
C
New Orleans in 1834 was ne f the busiest internatinal prt cities in the wrld. Hwever, the city wasn’t just imprting gds frm acrss the wrld. It was als imprting deadly diseases like yellw fever and smallpx. In an effrt t treat these diseases and train mre dctrs, the Medical Cllege f Luisiana was frmed.
In 1847, the Medical Cllege f Luisiana was a newly established public institutin, later knwn as the University f Luisiana. But in 1884, Paul Tulane, a native wealthy businessman frm Princetn, New Jersey, wanted t express his appreciatin fr the city that brught him a frtune. He dnated mre than $ 1 millin in land and cash fr the prmtin and encuragement f intellectual, mral and industrial educatin. His generus gift transfrmed the University f Luisiana int Tulane University.
Nw, Tulane University has becme ne f the mst hnred educatinal and research institutins in the cuntry. T be exact, Tulane University is a member f the prestigius Assciatin f American Universities, a select grup f the leading research universities in the United States and Canada with utstanding prgrams f graduate and prfessinal educatin and schlarly research. Tulane University is als ranked by the Carnegie Fundatin fr the Advancement f Teaching as a university with very high research activities. Of several thusand higher educatinal institutins rated by the fundatin, Tulane University remains in an extrardinary categry that includes nly tw percent f universities natinwide.
In 2014, Michael Fitts was named the President f Tulane University. Fitts intrduced a new era at Tulane University- fcusing n creating the mst meaningful student experience anywhere and greatly increasing and deepening the university s level f interdisciplinary teaching and research. His effrts were quickly establishing Tulane University as a place where the best minds frm the widest variety f fields seek slutins t the wrld’s mst urgent prblems thrughinterdisciplinary cperatin and innvatin.
8. What des paragraph 1 mainly tell us abut the Medical Cllege f Luisiana?
A. Its mtt.B. Its status.C. Its fundatin.D. Its achievements.
9. What did Paul Tulane d in 1884?
A. He ranked universities.B. He gave charity t educatin.
C. He established an institute.D. He changed the name fr a university.
10. What des the underlined wrd “prestigius” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Public.B. Histrical.C. Infrmal.D. Respected.
11. What wuld Fitts advcate in teaching accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The traditinal mde.
B. The integratin f subjects.
C. Strengthening disciplinary actin.
D. Slving easy prblems acrss disciplines.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了路易斯安那医学院即杜兰大学的发展历程。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中 “Hwever, the city wasn’t just imprting gds frm acrss the wrld. It was als imprting deadly diseases like yellw fever and smallpx. In an effrt t treat these diseases and train mre dctrs, the Medical Cllege f Luisiana was frmed. （然而，这座城市不仅仅是从世界各地进口商品。它还输入了黄热病和天花等致命疾病。为了治疗这些疾病并培训更多的医生，路易斯安那医学院成立了。）”可知，本段主要介绍了路易斯安纳医学院的成立，故选择C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But in 1884, Paul Tulane, a native wealthy businessman frm Princetn, New Jersey, wanted t express his appreciatin fr the city that brught him a frtune. He dnated mre than $ 1 millin in land and cash fr the prmtin and encuragement f intellectual, mral and industrial educatin. （但在1884年，来自新泽西州普林斯顿的当地富商Paul Tulane想表达他对这座给他带来财富的城市的感激之情。他捐赠了100多万美元的土地和现金，用于促进和鼓励智力、道德和工业教育。）”可知，1884年Paul Tulane为教育捐款，故选择B项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“a select grup f the leading research universities in the United States and Canada with utstanding prgrams f graduate and prfessinal educatin and schlarly research.（美国和加拿大的一批顶尖研究型大学，拥有卓越的研究生、专业教育和学术研究项目。）”可知，上文说的是杜兰大学是杜兰大学是极有声望的美国大学协会的成员之一，由此可知划线词词义为“有声望的”，故选择D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Fitts intrduced a new era at Tulane University- fcusing n creating the mst meaningful student experience anywhere and greatly increasing and deepening the university s level f interdisciplinary teaching and research.（Fitts在杜兰大学开创了一个新时代——专注于创造任何地方最有意义的学生体验，并大大提高和深化大学的跨学科教学和研究水平。）”可知，Fitts提倡学科整合，故选择B项。
D
Astrnmers lng thught that an dd star system bserved by the Eurpean Space Agency’s Gaia satellite was a simple case f a star rbiting a black hle. But tw astrnmers are challenging that claim, finding that the evidence suggests smething far stranger: a never-befre-seen type f star made f invisible dark matter. The system cnsists f a sun-like star, and its mysterius dark cmpanin, which is much mre massive.
What culd that dark cmpanin be? Maybe, as suggested, it’s a clump (团) f dark matter. Dark matter is an invisible frm f matter that makes up the vast majrity f the mass f every single galaxy (星系). We still dn’t have a slid understanding f its identity. Mst theretical mdels assume that dark matter is smthly distributed in each galaxy, but there are mdels that allw it t cme tgether n itself.
One f these mdels suppses that dark matter in this case is a new kind f bsn (玻色子). These bsns wuld have the ability t frm clumps. Sme f them culd be the size f entire star systems, but sme culd be much smaller. The smallest nes culd be as small as stars, and they get a new name: bsn stars. Bsn stars wuld be entirely invisible. Because dark matter desn’t interact with ther substances r light, we culd detect them nly thrugh the gravitatinal influence n their surrundings. The researchers pinted ut that a simple mdel f bsn dark matter culd prduce enugh bsn stars t make the tw astrnmers’ finding reasnable.
While it’s unlikely that this is actually the discvery f a bsn star, fllw-up bservatins are still urged. Mst imprtantly, this unique system gives us a rare pprtunity t study the behaviur f strng gravity, allwing us t examine Einstein’s thery f general relativity t see if it hlds. Secndly, if it is a bsn star, this system is the perfect experimental set-up. We can keep studying ur mdels f bsn stars, see hw well they can explain the rbital dynamics f this system and use that infrmatin t glimpse int the dark crners f the universe.
12. What des the evidence shw abut the dd star system?
A. Its mass is less than the sun.
B. It is a simple case fr astrnmers.
C. It is made f a star and a black hle.
D. Its star is made f invisible dark matter.
13. What can we infer abut dark matter frm paragraph 2?
A. It can be gathered.
B. It is slid and inactive.
C. It can be a clump f visible matter.
D. It makes up a minrity f the galaxy’s mass.
14. What are bsn stars?
A. The smallest dark matter.
B. The smallest bsn clumps.
C. The smallest bsn mdels.
D. The smallest star systems.
15. What des the authr cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Einstein’s thery hlds true.
B. Bsn stars have been cnfirmed.
C. Mre relevant studies will be needed.
D. A perfect mdel cntains a bsn star.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了长期以来，天文学家一直认为，欧洲航天局盖亚卫星观测到的一个奇怪的恒星系统是一颗恒星围绕黑洞运行的简单例子。但两位天文学家正在挑战这一说法，他们发现证据表明了一些更奇怪的东西：一种从未见过的恒星，由看不见的暗物质组成。这个系统由一颗类似太阳的恒星和它神秘的暗物质伴星组成，后者的质量要大得多。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But tw astrnmers are challenging that claim, finding that the evidence suggests smething far stranger: a never-befre-seen type f star made f invisible dark matter. The system cnsists f a sun-like star, and its mysterius dark cmpanin, which is much mre massive.”（但两位天文学家正在挑战这一说法，他们发现证据表明了一些更奇怪的东西:一种从未见过的恒星，由看不见的暗物质组成。这个系统由一颗类似太阳的恒星和它神秘的暗物质伴星组成，后者的质量要大得多。）可知，关于这个奇怪的恒星系统，这些证据表明了它的恒星是由看不见的暗物质构成的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dark matter is an invisible frm f matter that makes up the vast majrity f the mass f every single galaxy (星系). We still dn’t have a slid understanding f its identity. Mst theretical mdels assume that dark matter is smthly distributed in each galaxy, but there are mdels that allw it t cme tgether n itself.”（暗物质是一种看不见的物质形式，构成了每个星系的绝大多数质量。我们仍然没有对它的身份有一个坚实的了解。大多数理论模型假设暗物质在每个星系中均匀分布，但也有一些模型允许暗物质自行聚集。）可知，从第二段我们可以推断出暗物质是可以聚集的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“These bsns wuld have the ability t frm clumps. Sme f them culd be the size f entire star systems, but sme culd be much smaller. The smallest nes culd be as small as stars, and they get a new name: bsn stars.”（这些玻色子有形成团块的能力。其中一些可能是整个恒星系统的大小，但有些可能要小得多。最小的可能和恒星一样小，它们有一个新名字：玻色子星。）可知，玻色子星是最小的玻色子团。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Secndly, if it is a bsn star, this system is the perfect experimental set-up. We can keep studying ur mdels f bsn stars, see hw well they can explain the rbital dynamics f this system and use that infrmatin t glimpse int the dark crners f the universe.”（其次，如果它是一颗玻色子恒星，那么这个系统就是完美的实验装置。我们可以继续研究我们的玻色子恒星模型，看看它们能在多大程度上解释这个系统的轨道动力学，并利用这些信息瞥见宇宙的黑暗角落。）可推知，作者在最后一段传达了需要更多相关研究的信息。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gardening requires a lt f physical labr, extending frm light exercise t heavy wrk. Bending, digging, lifting tls, carrying things and mving frm time t time can burn calries and build muscles.
____16____ Their backs can start t hurt and s can their knees. Even the strngest and healthiest gardeners can hurt themselves. Fr peple wh are less physically fit r wh have health cnditins that limit mvement r cause pain, gardening may seem impssible.
Jessica Damian, an expert, says there are ways t grw plants that are gentle n the bdy. ____17____ She said she used heating pads (衬垫) n her neck and lwered her back fr abut 5 minutes befre starting t garden. The practice helped t prepare her muscles fr wrk. A few minutes f gentle stretching helped, t.
If yu want t garden, it is als a gd idea t try t cllect all the tls yu will need befre settling int yur labr. ____18____ It is the easiest and safest way t take and return it.
Taking simple care in the way yu lift and carry the bjects yu need can prevent injury. ____19____ Yu can stand with yur feet as far apart as yur shulders t keep yur balance. If bending at all is t difficult, r if yu garden while seated, grw plants in raised beds that are as tall as yur chair r the middle part f yur bdy.
Use pushcarts t transprt heavy supplies. When yu carry weight n yur wn, hld heavy bjects t yur chest, keeping yur back as straight as pssible. Plant cntainers can be very heavy. ____20____
Mst imprtantly, limit gardening perids t between 60 and 90 minutes, and take it easy.
A. Gardeners have t keep healthy and strng.
B. She recently prvided sme relevant advice.
C. Hwever, the labr can als injure gardeners’ bdies.
D. Stre the heaviest equipment n waist-height shelves.
E. Remember t bend yur knees when lifting a bag f cvering.
F. At first, Damian did gardening withut making preparatins.
G. It is best t set them where yu want them befre filling them.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了园艺对身体的锻炼效果以及可能引起的伤害，同时提供了一些建议，如在园艺前进行准备活动和伸展运动，收集好所有所需工具，正确举起和携带物品，使用推车运输重物，将植物种在高床上，并限制园艺时间。
【16题详解】
根据后文“Their backs can start t hurt and s can their knees. Even the strngest and healthiest gardeners can hurt themselves. (他们的背部会开始疼痛，膝盖也会。即使是最强壮、最健康的园丁也会伤到自己。)”可知，此处指出愿意对身体的锻炼可能会让背部开始疼痛，甚至伤到自己。C选项“Hwever, the labr can als injure gardeners’ bdies. (然而，这种劳动也会伤害园丁的身体。)”引起下文，指出园艺劳动会伤害到园丁的身体，符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Jessica Damian, an expert, says there are ways t grw plants that are gentle n the bdy. (专家杰西卡·达米亚诺(Jessica Damian)表示，有一些方法可以种植对身体无害的植物。)”可知，此处指出为了避免在园艺工作中引起伤害，杰西卡提出了一些建议。同时根据后文“She said she used heating pads (衬垫) n her neck and lwered her back fr abut 5 minutes befre starting t garden. (她说她在开始园艺之前在颈部和下背部使用热敷垫大约5分钟。)”可知此处提出了自己的一些方法缓解园艺工作中的伤害。B选项“She recently prvided sme relevant advice. (她最近提供了一些相关的建议。)”中的sme relevant advice与后文的内容及具体的建议“在开始园艺之前在颈部和下背部使用热敷垫大约5分钟”相呼应，符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据前文“If yu want t garden, it is als a gd idea t try t cllect all the tls yu will need befre settling int yur labr. (如果你想要园艺，在开始工作之前收集所有你需要的工具也是一个好主意。)”可知，此处指出在开始园艺之前，先开始收集工作时需要的工具，设空处应该指出如何处理这些工具。同时，根据后文“ It is the easiest and safest way t take and return it. (这是最容易和最安全的取出和放回它。)”可知，把工具放在齐腰高的架子上最方便取出和放回。D选项“Stre the heaviest equipment n waist-height shelves. ( 将最重的工具放在齐腰高的架子上。)”承上启下，此处的heaviest equipment与后文的it形成呼应，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Taking simple care in the way yu lift and carry the bjects yu need can prevent injury. (在搬运你需要的物品时，简单的小心就可以防止受伤。)”可知，小心提起和搬运物品的简单方式可以预防受伤。后文应该具体解释taking simple care。E选项“Remember t bend yur knees when lifting a bag f cvering. (记得在提起一袋覆盖物时弯曲膝盖。)”承接前文，指出搬东西的时候弯曲膝盖是具体的小心的方式，符合语境。故选E。
【20题详解】
根据前文的“Plant cntainers can be very heavy. (植物容器可能很重。)”可知，后文应该解释如何处理较重的植物容器。G选项“It is best t set them where yu want them befre filling them. (最好在填土之前先将其放到想要的位置。)”针对比较重的植物容器给出了具体的解决方式即在填土之前先将其放到想要的位置，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I drve 12 miles t the cunty newspaper ffice ne day. I had t sit utside and wait. Beside me lay a ne-page shrt nvel I had written, and I hped t get it ____21____. “What if the publisher didn’t ____22____ it?” I thught t myself. I was ____23____, and every nw and then, I std up and walked back and frth.
Eventually, I was led t the publisher’s ffice by his secretary. I still felt tense, but the kind smile he shared with me sn made me ____24____. I didn’t even wn a ____25____ at the time, s he had t read my handwritten ____26____. Then he said, “I culdn’t like it enugh, and I wuld include it in the next week’s ____27____.” I jumped with jy and said, “Thanks, sir.” But I expected even mre.
I asked him if I culd keep ____28____ fr him each week. He thught fr a mment and then ____29____. He even said he wuld pay me five dllars fr each new thing I wrte. I was s _____30_____ that I skipped and danced n the sidewalk when I went utside. Little did I knw that mment wuld _____31_____ my life.
That was almst 40 years ag. Nw, I have my wn studi and lead a better life. I _____32_____ t write smething new fr my publisher- my friend each week. As I write, I _____33_____. I’ve becme a determined and patient persn. Each time I learn smething new, I _____34_____ write it t get my friend t publish it. Withut my friend, I wuld never be the _____35_____ I am tday.
21. A. put awayB. cme utC. set asideD. cut dwn
22. A. wantB. explainC. suspectD. lse
23. A. ut f practiceB. arund the clckC. n pins and needlesD. thrugh thick and thin
24. A. panickedB. cnfusedC. surprisedD. eased
25. A. fllwerB. typewriterC. clueD. schlrm
26. A. invitatinB. chartC. applicatinD. stry
27. A. editinB. banC. billD. exhibitin
28. A. cpyingB. detectingC. writingD. understanding
29. A. admittedB. agreedC. shkD. left
30. A. capableB. reliableC. gratefulD. cheerful
31. A. changeB. remindC. shareD. end
32. A. learnB. regretC. hesitateD. cntinue
33. A. apprveB. grwC. bendD. stretch
34. A. rarelyB. casuallyC. rutinelyD. previusly
35. A. authrB. fficerC. secretaryD. publisher
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次投稿的经历，并认为这次经历改变了自己的一生。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我旁边放着一本我写的一页的短篇小说，我希望能把它出版出来。A. put away收起，放好；B. cme ut出版，发行；C. set aside放弃；D. cut dwn削减。根据前文“I drve 12 miles t the cunty newspaper ffice ne day.”以及“Beside me lay a ne-page shrt nvel I had written”可知，作者拿着自己的短篇小说去报社，当然希望它能出版。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：如果出版商不想要呢？A. want想要；B. explain解释；C. suspect怀疑；D. lse失去。根据语境和后文“I was ____3____, and every nw and then, I std up and walked back and frth.”可知，作者担心出版商不需要这篇小说。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我如坐针毡，时不时地站起来，来回走动。A. ut f practice疏于练习，荒废；B. arund the clck夜以继日；C. n pins and needles如坐针毡；D. thrugh thick and thin历尽千辛万苦。根据后文“I std up and walked back and frth”以及“I still felt tense”可知，作者在紧张地等候出版商的消息，如坐针毡。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感到紧张，但他对我和蔼的微笑很快使我放松下来。A. panicked惊慌失措的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. eased放松的。根据前文“but the kind smile he shared with me”可知，出版商的微笑使作者放松下来。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我甚至没有打字机，所以他不得不读我手写的故事。A. fllwer追随者；B. typewriter打字机；C. clue线索；D. schlrm教室。根据后文“s he had t read my handwritten ____6____”可知，稿件是手写的，作者没有打字机。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. invitatin邀请；B. chart图表；C. applicatin申请；D. stry故事。根据第一段中“Beside me lay a ne-page shrt nvel I had written”可知，作者写的是故事。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太喜欢这篇文章了，我想把它登在下周的杂志上。A. editin版本，（报纸、杂志的）一份；B. ban禁令；C. bill议案，账单；D. exhibitin展览。根据前文“I culdn’t like it enugh”和后文“I jumped with jy”等内容可知，出版商要把作者的小说发表在杂志上。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他我是否可以继续每周为他写作。A. cpying复制；B. detecting检测；C. writing书写，写作；D. understanding理解。根据后文“He even said he wuld pay me five dllars fr each new thing I wrte.”可知，作者问是不是可以继续为报社写作。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了一会儿，然后同意了。A. admitted承认；B. agreed同意；C. shk摇动；D. left离开。根据后文“He even said he wuld pay me five dllars fr each new thing I wrte.”可知，出版商同意了。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴极了，一出门就在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳。A. capable有能力的；B. reliable可靠的；C. grateful感激的；D. cheerful令人愉快的。根据前文语境和后文“I skipped and danced n the sidewalk when I went utside”可知，作者高兴极了。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道那一刻会改变我的一生。A. change改变；B. remind提醒；C. share分享；D. end结束。根据语境和后文“That was almst 40 years ag. Nw, I have my wn studi and lead a better life.”可知，作者认为这次成功改变了他的一生。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续为我的出版商——我的朋友——每周写一些新的东西。A. learn学习；B. regret后悔；C. hesitate犹豫；D. cntinue继续。根据后文“Each time I learn smething new, I ____14____ write it t get my friend t publish it.”可知，作者继续为出版商写作。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写作时，我成长了。A. apprve批准；B. grw生长，成长；C. bend弯曲；D. stretch伸展。根据语境和后文“I’ve becme a determined and patient persn.”可知，作者通过写作，逐渐成长发展。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我学到新东西，我都会定期写下来让我的朋友发表。A. rarely很少地；B. casually随意地；C. rutinely常规地，通常地；D. previusly先前。根据前文“I’ve becme a determined and patient persn.”和“Each time I learn smething new”可知，作者定期写出新东西发表。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有我的朋友，我永远不会成为今天的作家。A. authr作者；B. fficer官员；C. secretary秘书；D. publisher出版商。通读全文，根据前文“As I write, I ____13____.”以及“Each time I learn smething new, I ____14____ write it t get my friend t publish it.”可知，作者是个作家。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is bvius that there is n ____36____ (shrt) f ndle dishes and ndle sup recipes in China. Mre than yu’ve ____37____ (pssible) ever heard f, their variety is as expansive as China’s territry, and everything is delicius. But ____38____ the ndle dishes and ndle sups in particular, Lanzhu Beef Ndles stands ut.
____39____ (cnsist) f chewy handmade ndles and flavrful and clear sup, shaved beef, deep red chili il and lts f characteristic ingredients, Lanzhu Beef Ndles has received a large number f vtes frm Chinese citizens. The fact can ____40____ (cnfirm) by a quick search n the Internet. This bwl f ht spicy delight seems simple but has cntributed t ndle ____41____ (chain) acrss Beijing.
In fact, there is a Lanzhu Beef Ndles restaurant right dwnstairs, ____42____ is abut 100 yards frm ur Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came ____43____ (visit) us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bwl f ndles t be the best thing she ____44____ (eat) in China ever. And guess what? It nly csts $3! We made sure t feed her ____45____ extra bwl befre leaving fr the airprt, and t ur surprise, she prpsed that we wuld meet in the Lanzhu Beef Ndles restaurant next summer hliday.
【答案】36. shrtage
37. pssibly
38. amng 39. Cnsisting
40. be cnfirmed
41. chains 42. which
43. t visit
44. had eaten 45. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章的主要内容是中国有许多种类的面食和面汤，其中兰州牛肉面尤为出名。文章描述了兰州牛肉面的特点和美味，提到了在北京的一家兰州牛肉面餐厅，并提到了作者的侄女对这碗面的喜爱和以后再次光顾的计划。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：很明显，在中国并不缺少面条和面汤食谱。分析句子，设空处使用shrt的名词shrtage作主语，意为“短缺”。故填shrtage。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：你可能从来没有听说过，它们的种类和中国的领土一样广泛，而且每样东西都很美味。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词heard，pssibly意为“可能地”。故填pssibly。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：但在面食和面汤中，兰州牛肉面脱颖而出。句中表示“在众多的面食和面汤中”，表示三者三者以上之中，使用介词amng。故填amng。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由有嚼劲的手工面条、美味清爽的汤汁、切片牛肉、深红色的辣椒油和许多特色配料组成，兰州牛肉面在中国市民中得到了大量投票(支持/喜爱)。分析句子，句中has received为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。同时cnsist f为不及物动词短语，无被动语态，Lanzhu Beef Ndles与其之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Cnsisting。
【40题详解】
考查动词。句意：这一事实可以通过在互联网上快速搜索得到证实。分析句子，句中the fact和cnfirm之间是被动关系，同时该空置于情态动词can之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be cnfirmed。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：这碗热辣的美味看似简单，却在北京各地的面食连锁店中风靡一时。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，chain意为“连锁店”其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填chains。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，楼下就有一家兰州牛肉面店，离我们北京公寓大约100码。我的侄女Kim今年夏天来北京看我们，在逛了很多高档餐馆之后，她说这碗牛肉面是她在中国吃过的最好的东西。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词a Lanzhu Beef Ndles restaurant 为物，故用which。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中cme t d为固定短语，表示移动到某个地方以进行某个动作或达到某个目的，使用不定式结构即t visit。故填t visit。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用的是动词作谓语，根据前文的 she declared 以及句意可知，此处表示的是动作发生在过去之前故使用过去完成时。故填had eaten。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们在离开机场前，确保给她多吃了一碗面，令我们惊喜的是，她提议我们在明年夏季假期去兰州牛肉面馆见面。分析句子，句中bwl为可数名词，此处表示“额外的一碗”用不定冠词，此处extra以元音音素发音开头，用an。故填an。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近你校举办了主题为“Mving Twards Living Independently”的家庭劳动实践活动。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿, 内容包括:
1. 活动目的；
2. 获取某项生活技能的过程（如烹饪、洗衣等）；
3. 个人感受。
注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mving Twards Living Independently
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Mving Twards Living Independently
T further imprve the students’ independent sense f life, ur schl recently held an activity entitled “Mving Twards Living Independently”. Students f all grades were actively invlved.
Cnsidering cking is an essential life skill and that I’m bsessed with all kinds f delicius fd, I chse cking as my practice prject. I surfed the Internet and watched lts f shrt vides, which gave me much infrmatin abut cking techniques. I als turned t my parents fr help. They patiently explained their daily rutine t me and remved sme f my miscnceptins abut cking. And luckily. I made it finally.
In the prcess f cking, I nt nly learned the imprtance f independence, but als experienced the difficulty in becming independent.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇开放性作文，要求考生以“Mving Twards Living Independently”为题，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿, 内容包括：1.活动目的；2.获取某项生活技能的过程(如烹饪、洗衣等)；3.个人感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
选择：chse→select
沉迷于：be bsessed with →be addicted t
帮助：help→assistance
重要性：imprtance→significance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T further imprve the students’ independent sense f life, ur schl recently held an activity entitled “Mving Twards Living Independently”.
拓展句：T further imprve the students’ independent sense f life, ur schl recently held an activity whse title is “Mving Twards Living Independently”.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Cnsidering cking is an essential life skill and that I’m bsessed with all kinds f delicius fd, I chse cking as my practice prject.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]I surfed the Internet and watched lts f shrt vides, which gave me much infrmatin abut cking techniques.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jhn Brwn is a cllege student, wh is perfrming well in all aspects. But when he was tw years ld, he suffered frm autism (孤独症) that delayed his brain’s grwth. The basic symptms included inability t pick up scial cues, a refusal t interact with friends r family, and a lack f skills in prcessing speech, thinking and learning.
Jhn’s parents, wh were teachers, were initially shcked at the revelatin. What’s wrse, they learned the bad news that Jhn was ging t becme blind when he grew up. Even s, they kept his illness as a secret under medical advice, and were always there fr their sn.
As little Jhn was at schl, he began t ntice hw ther kids were able t answer questins in class a lt faster than he did. Because f his significantly slw thinking, it tk him many minutes t cme up with an answer t the best f his abilities. But he wrked harder than ther classmates fr his cursewrk, such as sitting in frnt f the class t read the wrds n the blackbard better, and spending lnger time studying t pass tests.
Jhn’s parents still std by him, encuraging him and saying, “Yu are the best!” They recrded every detail f his grwth in a ntebk. But they were nt prepared fr hw the fllwing events psitively changed their sn’s life frever. Thrugh primary and secndary schls, Jhn began t change frm keeping t himself t interacting with his classmates.
When he entered the cllege, he jined the marching band, smething he never had any interest in, but his mm cnvinced him that it was a great way t nt nly make friends, but als help gain mre cnfidence in himself. Later, he played the trumpet (小号) well and gt alng well with the band members.
At the same time, he shwed his talent fr creative writing and wrte his first essay abut a brave man. His thinking ability and imaginatin made leaps. As he gt even lder, he taught his fellw classmates hw t write essays well, and even shared what riginal pieces he wrte with them, despite the fact he was still unaware abut his illness.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, ne day when Jhn came hme frm cllege, he accidentally fund a medical chart in his parents’ rm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nw, as an excellent cllege student, Jhn is full f cnfidence and hpe.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hwever, ne day when Jhn came hme frm cllege, he accidentally fund a medical chart in his parents’ rm. It described his autism and the risk f blindness, infrmatin that had been kept hidden frm him fr mst f his life. Jhn was shaken by this discvery but he als felt a sense f relief. He finally understd why he had always felt different and ut f place. He n lnger needed t feel guilty fr nt fitting in r blaming himself fr his limitatins.
Nw, as an excellent cllege student, Jhn is full f cnfidence and hpe. He has learned t embrace his autism and use it t his advantage. He n lnger fears his blindness and instead accepts it as a part f wh he is. His marching band experience helped him build friendships and cnfidence, and he nw uses his trumpet-playing skills t lead the band in their perfrmances. Creative writing has becme his passin, and he publishes an nline jurnal that dcuments his persnal jurney f vercming challenges. Jhn Brwn is prf that autism and blindness cannt stp ne’s success.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰·布朗在两岁时被诊断出孤独症，但他的父母一直隐瞒真相。虽然约翰发现自己与其他孩子不一样，但在父母的支持下，他做到了最好的自己。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，有一天，当约翰从大学回家时，他意外地在父母的房间里发现了一张医疗单。”可知，第一段可描写约翰发现真相，明白了一切，如释重负。
②由第二段首句内容“现在，作为一名优秀的大学生，约翰充满了信心和希望。”可知，第二段可描写约翰接受了自己的特殊情况并活出了精彩。
2.续写线索：发现医疗单——了解真相如释重负——接受自己的病情——活出自己的精彩
3.词汇激活
行为类
①描述：describe/depict
②理解：understand/cmprehend
③融入：fit in/blend in
情绪类
①害怕：fear/be afraid f
②自信：cnfidence/assurance
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hwever, ne day when Jhn came hme frm cllege, he accidentally fund a medical chart in his parents’ rm.(运用了从属连词when引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] He finally understd why he had always felt different and ut f place.(运用了连接副词why引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型3] Jhn Brwn is prf that autism and blindness cannt stp ne’s success.(运用了连词that引导的同位语从句)
听力: 1～5 BACBC 6～10 CABAB 11~15 CACAB 16～20 BAACC