2020-2021学年山东省滨州市惠民县八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题及答案

这是一份2020-2021学年山东省滨州市惠民县八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，口语交际，书面表达，词汇应用，翻译句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力部分（共20小题，计30分）
A). 听下面五段对话。选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Mei’s father d yesterday mrning?
A.He built the huse. B.He repaired the huse. C.He cleaned the huse.
2. What can’t Linda d?
A. She can’t stay ut late. B. She can’t g ut t play. C. She can’t stay up late.
3. What chre will Bb d?
A. Make the bed. B. Sweep the flr. C. Take ut the rubbish.
4. What’s the matter with the wman?
A. She has a bad cld. B. She has a sre thrat. C. She has a tthache.
5. Hw are Mike and Mary ging t the hspital?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
B). 请听下面两段对话和两段独白。选出最佳选项。
听第1段对话, 回答第6-7小题。
6. When will Lucy d sme washing?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C.Tmrrw afternn.
7. What des Mike like ding?
A. Shpping. B. Cleaning. C. Cking.
听第2段对话, 回答第8-9小题。
8. When is Tina’s birthday?
A. It’s n May 5th. B. It’s n June 5th. C. It’s n July 5th.
9. What is Jack ging t buy fr Tina?
A. A baseball bat. B. A badmintn. C. A basketball.
听第1段独白, 回答第10-12小题。
10. What game did Jim want t watch at hme?
A. A basketball game. B. A vlleyball game. C. A sccer game.
11. What did Mrs. Read find in Jim’s bed?
A. A sccer ball. B. A ptat. C. A basketball.
12. What des Mr. Black d?
A. A dctr. B. A pliceman. C. A driver.
听第2段独白, 回答第13-15小题。
13. Where des Bb wrk as a vlunteer?
A. In Green Hspital. B. In an animal hspital.C. In a children’s hspital.
14. What des Peter like ding?
A. Reading with kids. B. Lking after animals. C. Sing fr the sick.
15. What des Tm think f being a vlunteer?
A. Difficult. B. Busy. C. Interesting.
C). 听下面一段短文, 根据短文内容完成下列句子。短文读两遍。
16. Sam is a_____ wh wrks in Beijing.
A. dctr B. pilt C. teacher
17.Sam usually _____ t the train statin.
A.rides a bike B. drives a car C. walks
18. Many peple n the train likes t talk t Sam because he is very____.
A. nervus B. interesting C. friendly
19. It takes Sam_____ hurs t get t his wrkplace(工作地点)..
A.tw B. tw and a half C. three
20. Sam is _____ late fr wrk.
A. always B. ften C. never
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
—Is yur dream jb t be________ animal dctr?
—Yes. I want t d what I lve t d and help animals at ________ same time.
A.an; / B.the; a C.an; the D.by; in
22.—Culd I ________ yur bike? —Srry, I ________ it t Jim yesterday.
A.brrw; lent B.lend; brrwed C.lend; lent D.brrw; brrwed
23.—Jim didn't cme t the party yesterday. —________ his sister.
A.Neither did B.S didn't C.S did D.Neither didn't
24.—Wh d yu think Bb________， his father r his mther?
—His mther, fr they are bth clever.
A.lks after B.lks fr C.takes after D.takes away
25.When yu feel helpless and________， just remember yu are nt________ in the wrld because yur friends are arund yu.
A.alne; alne B.alne; lnely C.lnely; alne D.lnely; lnely
26.The new prgram made________ pssible fr the yung men t shw their talents.
A.this B.that C.ne D.it
27.I used t ________ letters t my friends, but nw I'm used t ________ emails t them.
A.write; send B.writing; sending C.writing; send D.write; sending
28.I saw many bys ________ games near the river just nw.
A.played B.playing C.plays D.t play
29.I'm srry t hear that yu cut ________ while cking. Yu shuld be careful.
A.yu B.yurself C.me D.myself
30.In the past, peple _____ with their friends by writing letters, but nw peple use QQ r WeChat.
A．cmpared B．cmmunicated C．punished D．cmpleted
31.—What is Tim ding these days?
—He's studying English hard _____ he can get a better grade in the cming exam.
A．in rder t B．s that C．as lng as D．while
32.—Why dn't yu _____ Bb t jin us in the schl trip?
—I dn't knw if he will be able t. He's always busy with his wrk.
A．ask B．t ask C．asked D．asks
33.—_____, Mike?
—I have a bad headache.
A．What's wrng with yuB．What did yu d just nw
C．What's the truble in yuD．When the plane will take ff
34. My mther is hard-wrking.________she des fr my family,________she feels.
A．Mre; happier B．The much; the happy
C．The mre; the happier D．The mst; the happiest
35.We planned t g t Japan, but finally we went t Thailand _____.
A．als B．either C．instead D．S
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
On August 29, a 14-year-ld girl placed a large bx in a supermarket. What did she d?
She was asking peple t dnate (捐赠) 36 fr pr kids.
The American girl is Kate Klck. She has a passin (激情) fr helping peple, especially children. This summer, she saw sme kids n the street and had 37 t eat. It deeply sadden her. In Klck's mind, kids shuld grw up and study 38 . S she decided t d the best she culd t 39 fd fr the children.
She put bxes at the stres and her hme. S when peple 40 the stre r her hme, they culd put sme fd int the bx. Hwever, at the beginning, Klck was nt welcmed by sme 41 . They turned her dwn 42 she wanted t place her bx in frnt f their stre. But after Klck explained her reasns, they were 43 t ffer a helping hand.
"Hunger exists (存在) everywhere in the wrld, even 44 us. It culd be ur neighbr, a teammate r a classmate," said Klck. "I believe I can influence(影响）thers t d 45 tgether with me, because that is hw we can make a difference, whether in ur cmmunity r the whle wrld."
36. A．fd B．clthes C．mney D．tys
37.A．smething B．nthing C．anything D．everything
38.A．ludly B．happily C．alne D．seriusly
39.A．raise B．ck C．brrw D．expect
40.A．cntrlled B．develped C．argued D．passed
41.A．children B．parents C．huses D．stres
42.A．unless B．when C．what D．thugh
43.A．sad B．angry C．glad D．shy
44.A．belw B．arund C．under D．befre
45.A．it B．them C．him D．her
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Linda,14
My parents d 10 hurs' husewrk a week. My mther des mst f the husewrk, like cking and flding the clthes. My father can nly d the washing, sweep the flr and take ut the rubbish. He really needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
Celina, 13
My mther and my father each d 50% f the husewrk. My mther des the washing and cleans the living rm. My father makes the bed and drives me t schl.
Paul, 16
My father desn't d a lt but he tries t help. He hangs up the clthes after my mther des the washing and my mther is happy that he always gives her a hand.
Bill, 15
My mther is a dctr. She is busy with her wrk every day, s she has little time t d husewrk. In fact she isn't gd at ding husewrk. S my father has t d mst f it. Smetimes my grandmther cmes t help.
46. Linda's father desn't _____ at hme.
A．take ut the rubbish B．d the washing
C．sweep the flr D．fld the clthes
47. Hw des Celina g t schl?
A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.D．By subway.
48. The underlined phrase "hangs up" means _____ in Chinese.
A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗
49. Whse father des mst f the husewrk?
A．Linda's. B．Celina's. C．Paul's. D．Bill's.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Linda is ne year lder than Celina but ne year yunger than Bill.
B．Celina's father needs t learn hw t d husewrk.
C．Paul's mther is angry with his father because he never helps her with husewrk.
D．Bill's grandmther helps Bill with his schlwrk.
B
The wrd "vlunteer" cmes frm the Latin wrd "vluntas", which means "will". In ancient（古代的） China, dctrs prvided medicine fr the pr fr free when there was a disease utbreak. The rich usually gave ut fd and clthes in cld winter. That was the first vluntary wrk. Nwadays, vlunteers refer (提到) t the peple wh are willing (乐意的) t help thers and serve the sciety (社会) withut payment.
Chinese Yung Vlunteers Assciatin (CYVA) was funded in 1994. Yu can see the lg (标志)n the right. It is in the shape f a heart. It als lks like the letter "Y". What des it mean? It means yuth. In the center f the lg, yu can see a hand as well as a pigen. Yung peple wuld like t help peple in need and make the wrld mre wnderful.
Yung peple wuld like t be vlunteers, because they think it is a gd chance t knw mre abut the wrld. At the same time, they can learn hw t cmmunicate with different peple. Mst imprtantly, they will never knw what teamwrk is unless they wrk with thers.
51. What des the Latin wrd "vluntas" mean?
A．Vlunteer. B．Will. C．Vluntary. D．Willing.
52. In Paragraph 2, the underlined wrd "It" refers t "_____".
A．Chinese Yung Vlunteers Assciatin B．vluntary wrk
C．the lg D．a heart
53. What's NOT in the lg?
A．A hand. B．The letter "Y". C．A pigen.D．A dctr.
54. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yung peple jin CYVA t learn the histry f vlunteers.
B．The letter "Y" in the lg means the clr f yellw.
C．Vlunteers can get mney after they help thers.
D．Hundreds f years ag, peple started t d vluntary wrk.
55. Which f the fllwing is NOT the reasn fr yung peple t d vluntary wrk?
A．T knw mre abut the wrld.
B．T get a chance t wrk with thers.
C．T learn hw t tell jkes t thers.
D．T learn the way f talking t thers.
C
Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phne very much. And he keeps the phne with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) t his phne. But Frank desn't think s. They write t each ther.
56．Hw lng des Frank's dad advise him t give up his phne?
A．Fr a week.B．Fr a mnth.C．Fr a year. D．Frever.
57. Hw many teenagers are addicted t the phnes accrding t the passage?
A. Thirty percent B. Frty percent C. Fifty percent D. Sixty percent
58．What des Frank think f scial media, games, and apps?
A．They make him smart.B．They make him relaxed.
C．They help him make lts f mney. D．They help him keep in tuch with his friends.
59．Accrding t the passage, Frank prmises t ________.
A．use it at the dinner tableB．use it at hme
C．spend less time n itD．give it up frever
60．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Frank thinks it is a waste f time t use phnes.
B．Frank smetimes uses his phne t lk up smething.
C．All teenagers depend n their phnes t much.
D．Frank's dad thinks it's OK t check basketball scres at the dinner table.
D
I am my mtherˈs third girl. When I was brn, the dctr gently explained t my mther that my left arm was missing, belw the elbw(肘). Then, he gave her sme advice, “Dnˈt treat（对待） her any differently frm the ther girls.” And she did!
There were five girls in ur family and we all had t help ut. Once when I was abut seven, I came ut f the kitchen, “Mm, I canˈt peel ptates. I nly have ne hand.”“ Yu get back t peel thse ptates, and dnˈt ever use that as an excuse（借口） fr anything again！”
Of curse I culd peel ptates with my gd hand and my ther arm.“Jenny, if yu try hard enugh，” she said, “yu can d anything.”
Once in the secnd grade, ur teacher had each f us race acrss the mnkey bars(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said “n”. Sme kids laughed. I went hme crying.
The next afternn, Mm tk me back t the schl playgrund. “Nw, pull up with yur right arm，” she advised. She praised（表扬） me when I made prgress（进步）. Iˈll never frget when I was crssing the bars, the kids were standing there with their muths pen.
It was the way with everything. Mm had the curage t face anything. And she tld me I culd, t.
61.Hw many yunger sisters d I have?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur. D. Five.
62.What did the dctrˈs advice mean?
A. My arm culd be all right sn.
B. The ther girls had the same arms as me.
C. My mm shuld lk after me differently.
D. My mm shuld treat me the same as the thers.
63.Wh peeled the ptates at last?
A. Jenny. B. Jennyˈs mm. C. Jennyˈs sister. D. Nbdy.
64.Why did Mm take me back t the schl playgrund the next day?
A. Because she wanted t tell me I culd d anything.
B. Because she wanted the teacher t let me try again.
C. Because she wuld punish the kids wh laughed at me.
D. Because she wuld like t praise me befre the ther kids.
65.Whatˈs the best title fr the passage?
A. My Bad Mther B. Mtherˈs Different Lve
C. A Dctrˈs Advice D. When I Was Yung
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有一项多余。
A: Yu lk sad. What's the matter?
B: 66
A: Can yu tell me why?
B: My parents always want me t be N. 1.
A: 67 Tell them life shuldn't just be abut grades.
B: I dn't want t talk with them. 68
A: Then try t write a letter t them.
B: It's nt easy. 69
A: And yu can als ask ur teachers fr help.
B: Yes. 70
A: Yu're welcme.
A．I'm nt gd at writing letters.
B．Hw abut saying srry t them?
C．It's difficult t talk with them.
D．I am really stressed.
E．Thanks fr yur advice.
F．Why dn't yu talk with them?
第二卷（共50分）
词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
These days, almst everyne _____71_____ (have) a mbile phne, but have yu ever thught that mbile phnes might_____72_____ (be) bad fr yur health? A study shws that heavy mbile phne use may cause hearing lss.
This study shws that peple wh use mbile phnes fr abut an hur a day have prblems ____73______ (hear) sme similar sunds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder fr them t tell the ____74______ (different) between the sunds f“ s” and“ f”, and“ t” and“ z”.
Researchers(研究人员) studied 100 peple wh used mbile phnes and ___75_______ (cmpare) them with 50 peple wh did nt. The study lasted fr 12 mnths. What the researchers fund was that mbile phne users had ____76______ (many) hearing prblems than thse wh did nt use mbile phnes.
Besides this, ur ears have many little ____77______ (hair) inside them. T much nise will cause these hairs t get weak and _____78_____ (final) die. When these hairs die, it affects(影响）____79______(we) ability（能力）t listen.
Hwever, mbile phne users dn't care t much abut this study. One man said,“ I'd be mre ____80______ (wrry) abut peple wh use MP3 players. They put thse earphnes in their ears and listen t very lud music. I think that is mre likely (更有可能的) t cause hearing lss than a mbile phne.”
翻译句子（共5小题，计10分）
WeChat makes a big difference t ur life.
_________________________________________________________________
Fr students, it's nt enugh t just get gd grades.
_________________________________________________________________
由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不推迟了运动会。(because f)
_________________________________________________________________
我相信你能解决这个困难的问题。(wrk ut)
_________________________________________________________________
令他惊讶的是，乘客们都同意和他一起去。(t ne’s surprise)
_________________________________________________________________
阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
There was nce a rich man wh lved his little by very much. He wanted t try his best t please him. S, he gave him a hrse t ride, beautiful rms t live in, pictures, bks, tys and everything that mney culd buy. But fr all days, the little by was still unhappy. He wre a frwn(皱眉) wherever he went, he always wished fr smething he did nt have. The man didn’t knw hw t make his sn happy.
One day, a magician came t the man and said t him, "I can make yur sn happy and turn his frwns int smiles, but yu must pay me a great price fr telling him the secret."
“All right.” said the man, “N matter what yu ask fr, I'll give yu.” The magician tk the by int a secret rm. He wrte smething n a piece f paper, and then gave it t the by. There n the paper came the wrds, “D ne kind thing fr smene every day.” The by fllwed the advice and became ne f the happiest bys.
I think nly thse wh stp thinking abut their wn happiness can be truly happy.
86. Why did the rich man give his sn everything that mney culd buy?

87.Hw did the by feel fr all day?

88. What did the magician write?

89. Was the by happy at last?

90. What is the best title(题目) f this passage.

九、书面表达（共1小题，计20分）
假如你是Jim, 下星期五是你们学校的读书日。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的倡议书，呼吁大家多读书。
提示：
1. 现在许多学生花太多时间上网（surf the Internet），看韩剧 (Krean TV series)，打游戏。为什么不多读点书呢？
2. 读书可以使人变得聪明，睿智，帮助我们获取知识（get mre knwledge），使我们更快乐地成长；
3. 好书让我们在忙碌一天之后轻松下来; 同时也向我们打开了一个全新的世界（pen up a whle new wrld t us）；
4. 应该到图书馆里多读书，读好书；
5. 我觉得……
注意：第5个要点请用至少两句话展开发挥。
Hi, bys and girls. Next Friday is ur schl Reading Day. D yu read any bks these days?
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分说明
第I卷 （选择题 共100分）
第一至五题（100分）
（一）答案：
1—5 BACAC6—10 BCCAC 11—15 BACBC16—20 ACCBC
21—25 CAACC26—30 DDBBB 31—35 BAACC36—40 ABBAD
41—45 DBCBA46—50 DCBDA 51—55 BCDDC56—60 ACDCB
61—65ADAAB66—70 DFCAE
（二）评分说明：
1－20题，每小题1.5分；21－45题，每小题1分；46－65题，每小题2分；66—70题，每小题1分。与答案不符不得分。
第II卷 （非选择题 共50分）
六、词汇应用（10分）
（一）答案：
71. has 72. be 73. hearing 74. difference 75. cmpared
76. mre 77. hairs 78. finally 79. ur 80. wrried
（二）评分说明：
1. 本题共10分，每小题1分；
2. 未用所给词者不得分。与答案不符，但只要形式正确，符合题意也可得分。
七、翻译句子（10分）
（一）答案：
81. 微信对我们的生活影响很大。
82. 对学生们来说，只取得好成绩是不够的。
83. Because f the bad weather, we had t put ff the sprts meeting.
84. I believe yu can wrk ut the prblem.
85. T his surprise, they all agreed t g with him.
（二）评分说明：
1. 本题共10分，每小题2分；
2. 虽然与答案表达方式不同，但与参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
八、阅读表达（10分）
（一）答案：
86. Because he lved his sn very much.
87. He felt unhappy.
88. D ne kind thing fr smene every day.
89. Yes, he was.
90. Happiness. / The real happiness. / Be truly happy.
（二）评分说明：
1．本题共10分，每小题2分；
2．虽然与所给答案表达方式不同，但只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也可酌情给分。
九、书面表达（20分）
（一）One pssible versin:
Hi, bys and girls. Next Friday is ur schl Reading Day. D yu read any bks these days?
Nw many students spend t much time surfing the Internet, watching Krean TV series and playing cmputer games. Why nt spend mre time reading bks?
Reading can nt nly make us clever and smart but als help us get mre knwledge. And it’s als helpful t make us grw happily.Gd bks help us relax after a busy day. They als pen up a whle new wrld t us.
We shuld g t the library as much as pssible. And we shuld try t read many gd bks. I think reading is always a wnderful time. The mre bks we read, the better we will becme.
Nw t many students spend t much time surfing the Internet, watching Krean TV series and playing cmputer games. Why nt read sme bks?
I think reading bks is gd fr us. First, it can make us clever and happy because we can get mre knwledge frm bks. Secnd, reading can make us feel relaxed after a busy day. Last but nt the least, it can pen up a whle new wrld t us.
In a wrd, we shuld ften g t the library and read mre bks. The mre yu read, the better it is fr yur future. S let’s start reading frm nw.

（二）评分说明：
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共20分，分四档评分：
1．短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16－20分；
2．短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，11－15分；
3．能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－10分；
4．仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。
注意：
1．内容要点可用不同的方式表达；
2．对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励；
3．卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2－3分

Dear Frank,
Yu've heard the warnings. It's reprted that fifty percent f the teenagers depend n their phnes t much. I think yu have this prblem t. That's why I think yu shuld give up yur phne. Nt frever, just fr a week. I'm warned that yu are develping sme bad habits. Yu keep yur phne with yu all the time—yu even check the basketball scres at the dinner table. It's nt a gd idea t use yur phne while yu are ding hmewrk. Yu can't put yur heart int yur hmewrk at all. And yu may make mre mistakes when yu can't fully put yur heart int it. There are many gd reasns t take a break frm yur phne. Have a try! S what d yu say? Are yu ready t give up using yur phne?
Lve,
Dad
Dear Dad,
I knw yu think I depend n my phne t much. But I'm just using technlgy t help my life t be better. My phne helps me in many ways.
D yu remember that time when the car brke dwn? I sent a message t tell yu that I was ging t be late. If I didn't, yu wuld be wrried abut me. My phne helps me with my hmewrk t. I can lk up anything in a secnd. It's really hard t be successful tday if yu dn't have a phne. Scial media, games, and apps might seem silly t yu, but they help me t keep in tuch with my friends. I prmise t cut back my phne use, and I wn't use it at the dinner table any mre. But giving it up fr a week wuld be a mistake and it wuldn't change anything in the lng term.
Lve,
Frank