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    2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义1)

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    这是一份2024最新版英语3500高频词汇讲解(讲义1),共11页。
    一,变形:Occupies; ccupying; ccupied;
    二,词义;vt.使从事;使忙碌;占有
    1)使用,占用(时间,空间,面积等)
    e.g. ccupy time
    2)使从事;使忙于…
    Occupy sb./sth./ neself (in ding sth)
    e.g. She ccupies herself with many tasks.
    3)占领;侵占
    e.g. The city was ccupied by the army.
    三,近义:
    占用时间:take up
    使从事/忙于 engage in…
    四,派生:ccupatin,n. (U)侵占/占领;(C)工作/职业;
    memrize
    一,变形:memrizes; memrizing; memrized; memrized;
    二,词义
    记住,记忆
    e.g. Yu shuld memrize the way t schl.
    三,派生:memry, n. (C)记忆,记性
    Gd /bad memry 记忆力好/不好;
    In memry f sb.纪念某人
    e.g. We draw a picture in memry f ur friendship.
    拓展:ise=ize “使”;advertise; criticize; authrize
    Stick
    变形:sticks;sticking; stuck; stuck;
    词义:.
    1.
    1)Vt.将…刺入;戳;插入;stick sth. in/int sth.
    e.g. The needle is stuck int my arm.
    2)vt. 粘贴
    e.g. I stuck the pictures int the album.
    3)vi. 卡住;阻塞
    e.g. The key has stuck in the hle.
    4) stick at sth 坚持做某事;
    e.g. Yu have t stick at yur plan.
    5) stick ut 显眼,引人注意;
    e.g. Yur accent sticks ut.
    2. n. (C)枝条;棍子;
    Acquire
    变形:acquires; acquiring; acquired; acquired;
    二, 词义:
    vt.获得,得到(知识,名声)
    e.g. acquire knwledge/reputatin
    三, 近义:get; btain
    Get 收到;得到(不需要强调努力的过程)
    Obtain 通过努力获得(信息,许可)btain infrmatin/permissin
    Instruct
    变形: instructs; instructing; instructed; instructed
    词义:
    Vt.
    1)(fml))命令,指示;
    e.g. His bss instructs him t d it immediately.
    2) 教授,传授(技能);
    e.g. All the wrkers are instructed t learn English.

    三, 近义: direct, cmmand, rder
    1)Order(利用职位/权利)指挥,命令;
    2)instruct(正式/官方方式)命令;
    3)direct指正式发出指示、命令
    4) cmmand指利用权力命令
    派生:n. Instructin; instructive, adj.
    Adpt
    变形:adpts; adpting; adpted; adpted;
    词义:vt.
    领养 adpt a child
    采纳,接受(方法,态度)
    e.g. They adpted three ways t slve the prblems.
    n. adptin
    三, 形近词:adapt (t)调整;适应
    Cnsult
    变形:cnsults; cnsulting; cnsulted; cnsulted;
    二,词义:
    Vt.
    咨询,请教
    e.g. If yu have prblems, please cnsult yur lawyer.
    2) cnsult with sb. n/abut sth.关于某事与某人商量
    e.g. Yu shuld cnsult with yur teachers n the curses.
    3) 查阅,参看
    e.g. Cnsult the manual n hw t use it.
    n (C) cnsultant,. 顾问
    三,近义: refer t查阅,参看
    Weep
    变形:weeps; weeping; wept;wept;
    词义:
    vi.1)(因悲伤)哭泣,流泪
    e.g. weep fr jy高兴得流泪;
    e.g. weep ver ne’s death 因某人过世而哭泣;
    2) 流出;渗出;
    e.g. The water weeps ut frm the dirt.
    n. 哭泣;落泪;
    advise
    变形: advises; advising; advised; advised;
    二, 词义:
    Vt. 1)advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事;
    e.g. I advise yu t make a negtiatin with Prfessr. Smith.
    2) advise ding sth. 建议做某事
    e.g. I advise bking the htel in advance.

    拓展:1)n. (U)advice;a piece f advice;
    recmmend建议,推荐
    10. stress
    一. 变形:stresses; stressing; stressed; stressed;
    二,词义
    Vt. 1)stress sth.重视;着重
    e.g. stress the imprtance f educatin
    2) stress ut 使焦虑不安
    e.g. D nt stress ut when yu are giving a speech.
    n.1) (U) 精神压力
    e.g. suffer frm stress有精神压力;
    e.g. cpe with stress处理压力
    2)(U)lay stress n…重视,强调
    e.g. The teacher laid stress n hmewrk.
    三,近义:emphasize, vt.
    11. urge.
    一,变形 urges; urging; urged; urged
    词义
    Vt. 1) 催促某人做某事urge sb. t d sth.
    e.g. He urges the by t walk fast.
    2)强烈要求,极力推荐;urges sth,
    e.g. The situatin urges immediate actin.
    n. (C) 欲望,冲动
    三,派生:urgent, adj.紧急的,迫切的
    12. terrify
    一,变形:terrifies ;terrifying: terrified: terrified
    二,词义:
    Vt.使恐惧,恐吓
    e.g. The dg terrifies the by.
    三.派生:
    1) terrified, adj. 主语是人:terrifying, adj. 主语是物
    2) terrrist, n . (C)恐怖分子
    三,拓展:-fy使…satisfy; intensify; gratify
    13. swear
    一,变形:swears: swearing: swre: swrn
    二,词义:
    Vi. 1) ~ (at sb/sth) 咒骂;诅咒;
    e.g. She fell ver and swre at thers.
    2) 郑重承诺;发誓要;表示决心要
    e.g. I swear that I will past the test.
    三,同义: curse, vi; n. (C) 诅咒;咒语
    14. arrange
    一,变形:arranges: arranging: arranged: arranged
    二,词义:
    Vt. 1)安排,筹备; e.g. arrange a meeting;
    布置,整理;e.g. arrange the flwers in the vase;
    派生:n. (C), arrangement
    15. supprt
    一,变形:supprts: supprting: supprted: supprted
    二,词义:
    Vt. 1) 鼓励,支持;
    e.g. Parents supprt their children.
    2) 帮助,援助
    e.g. He supprts the pr.
    3) 支撑
    e.g. The bard supprts the baby..
    n. (U)鼓励,资助;
    三, 同义: help, n.(U) /vt.; encurage, vt. Encuragement, n. (C);
    16. achieve
    一,变形:achieves: achieving: achieved: achieved
    二,词义:
    Vt. (凭长期努力)获得,达到(某目标、地位、标准)
    e.g. He finally achieved success.
    三,同义:attain, vt. (通常经过努力)获得,得到;
    e.g. attain a licence
    四,派生 achievement, n. (C) 成就,成绩;
    (U)完成e.g.a sense f achievement
    17. grasp
    一,变形:grasps: grasping: grasped: grasped
    二,词义:
    Vt. 1) 抓紧;抓牢
    e.g. He grasped my hand
    2) 理解;领会;领悟;
    e.g. They failed t grasp the imprtance f educatin.
    三,同义:hld n抓住,不松手;
    cling(用身体)紧抱;
    clutch(用手)抓紧;
    18. annunce
    一,变形:annunces: annuncing: annunced: annunced
    二,词义:
    Vt. 1) annunce sth. t sb. 宣布,宣告(决定、计划等)
    2)声称;宣称
    e.g. She annunces that she will give up smking.
    n. annuncement
    三,近义辨析:
    declare (fml)官方宣布:declare war
    indicate (fml) 表明,暗示
    3) annunce 正式宣布计划;决定
    19. mark
    一,变形:marks: marking: marked: marked
    二,词义:
    Vt. 1) mark A (with B) 做记号,做标记
    e.g. Mark the gds with different pens.
    2) 打分;
    e.g. The teachers have t mark students’ hmewrk.
    n. (C) 分数,记号; 污点,疤痕;
    三,同义:sign. N. (迹象,手势);symbl(标志,象征)
    20. aim
    一,变形: aims: aiming: aimed: aimed
    二,词义:
    n. (C ) 目的, 目标;with the aim f ding sth.
    vt.1) ~ (at ding sth) /(aim t d sth.)力求达到;力争做到
    e.g. He aims t pass the test.
    2) (sth) (at sb/sth) | ~ (fr sb/sth)瞄准;对准
    e.g. He aims at the car.
    三,同义: gal,n, 目标;purpse,n. 目的

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