九年级英语上学期期末考试02（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02（扬州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分，0 t 4，2%上升到70等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Hlding the 2023 Hangzhu Asian Games is ________ unusual challenge fr China.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．Nra pened the bx. She culdn’t believe her eyes, ________ was a lvely cat.
A．utsideB．insideC．besideD．behind
3．________ this cmputer desn’t wrk, let’s try anther.
A．SinceB．BecauseC．AfterD．While
4．—Nancy is nt cming fr the birthday party tnight.
—Why? But she ________.
A．prmisesB．prmisedC．will prmiseD．is prmised
5．If yu want t slve the prblem f stress, yu need t find ut the ________ first.
A．methdB．causeC．thughtD．suggestin
6．—________is it frm yur hme t the hspital?
— Abut 10 minutes’ ride.
A．Hw lngB．Hw farC．Hw ftenD．Hw sn
7．—Yu said bad wrds abut me? I thught we were gd friends!
—Wh tld yu that? Friends need ________.
A．curageB．distanceC．trustD．shame
8．一Culd yu tell me hw t behave plitely in public in the UK?
一Yes. ，yu shuld keep yur vice dwn and always queue.
A．After allB．First f all
C．In allD．At all
9．Last night, smene ________ the bank and tk away a lt f mney.
A．brke ffB．brke intC．brke utD．brke up
10．—I'm afraid I can't cme t yur wedding，Julia.
—________！ But why?
A．Hw happy B．Hw luckyC．What a pityD．What nice news
11．Wh can help me find the infrmatin abut the singer ________ I need t give a talk?
A．whmB．whC．whatD．which
12．Class was ver, but the difficult Maths prblem ________ unslved.
A．becameB．turnedC．keptD．remained
13．If yu dn’t g hiking this Sunday, ________.
A．s will IB．s d IC．neither will ID．neither d I
14．—I’ve just received a WeChat message “Yu’re yyds”. D yu knw ________?
—It stands fr “Yu’re the best”.
A．hw des it mean B．hw it meansC．what des it meanD．what it means
15．— Hell, Mary! Can I see Mr. Taylr?
— ________. I’ll tell him yu are here.
A．Never mindB．It sunds like funC．Just a minuteD．Srry t hear that
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
There was anther rich man in Venice. His name was Shylck. He earned his mney by lending mney t 16 peple and making them pay interest. But when peple brrwed mney frm Antni, he did nt make them pay interest. He thught it was 17 t make peple pay interest. He said rich peple 18 help pr peple. Shylck was very angry abut this because peple went t brrw mney frm Antni instead f 19 frm him. This meant that Shylck earned 20 mney. They disagreed abut a lt f things and did nt 21 t each ther.
Bassani visited Shylck. He asked Shylck t lend him thirty thusand dllars and said he wuld pay it back in three mnths. 22 , his friend Antni wuld help.
Nw it was Shylck’s turn t smile. Perhaps this wuld be a chance fr him t 23 his enemy in sme ways. “It’s thirty thusand dllars fr three mnths, isn’t it?” he asked. Antni and Bassani agreed. Shylck pretended t be surprised. “Antni, I want t be yur 24 . I want t frget all the bad things yu said t me. I want t help yu. I 25 make yu pay interest fr the mney I lend yu.” Bassani thught this was kind.
“Cme with me t the judge 26 he can write the cntract. I will lend yu thirty thusand dllars fr 3 mnths, yu will pay 27 interest. Just fr fun, hwever, let’s agree that if yu d nt pay me n time, yu will give me ne pund f yur flesh frm 28 I chse t take it!”
Antni agreed, but Bassani did nt agree. “I wn’t let yu d that fr me,” he 29 , “The risk is t big, I wuld rather stay pr and in debt.”
Antni was 30 that he culd be able t pay the mney n time. He replied, “I expect thirty times thirty thusand dllars when they arrive! Dn’t wrry , my friend.”
16．A．the therB．therC．any therD．anther
17．A．wrngB．interestingC．rightD．imprtant
18．A．shuldB．culdC．needD．may
19．A．brrwB．lendC．brrwingD．lending
20．A．lessB．mreC．leastD．mst
21．A．tellB．sayC．speakD．talk
22．A．HweverB．FinallyC．MreverD．Otherwise
23．A．supprtB．helpC．hurtD．change
24．A．teacherB．friendC．enemyD．student
25．A．wn’tB．dn’tC．didn’tD．haven’t
26．A．sB．butC．rD．since
27．A．smeB．nC．anyD．little
28．A．whateverB．hweverC．wheneverD．wherever
29．A．smiledB．cnfirmedC．insistedD．suggested
30．A．sureB．happyC．luckyD．amazed
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31．The film ________ came ut first in China.
A．The Legend f Sealed BkB．Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy
C．Fg Hills f Five ElementsD．Ma Liang And His Magical Writing Brush
32．Peple can learn abut ________ when they watch the fur films.
A．Chinese ink wash styleB．the gardens and palaces
C．the elements f the animalsD．Peking Opera makeup
33．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE abut the passage?
A．The animatrs drew the tadples’ bdies with a special cmputer.
B．Little Tadple Lking fr Mummy is nly abut 30 minutes lng.
C．The lk f the three fx spirits cmes frm Yangzhu Opera makeup.
D．Fg Hills f Five Elements was made by cmputer and ink wash painting.
B
One f the passengers n the bat was a rich, yung gentleman frm New Orleans. His name was St Clare. He was travelling with his daughter called Eva, wh was between five and six years ld. She was a beautiful child, with blnde hair and blue eyes. She was always busy r running arund, and Tm nticed her and thught that she lked like an angel. She ften went where the slaves sat in chains and lked at them with sad eyes. Smetimes she brught them fd.
One day, she talked with Uncle Tm fr the first time. “S, Uncle Tm, where are yu ging?” Eva said. “I dn’t knw, Miss Eva.” Tm said. “Why nt?” said Eva. “Because my master is ging t sell me, and I dn’t knw wh will buy me.” “My papa can buy yu,” said Eva. “I’ll ask him tday.” “Thank yu,” said Tm.
Later that day, Eva and her father were standing tgether n the upper deck n the side f the bat. Suddenly, the child mved t quickly and fell int the water. Tm saw everything and he jumped int the water immediately. He caught her and swam back t the bat, where many peple helped t lift her ut f the water.
Eva was with her father, wh was talking t Haley. “S what’s the price?” The father asked. “Mre than thirteen hundred dllars,” said Haley. “He’s very gd.” “That’s t much!” said St Clare. “Shw me yur papers.” “Papa, please buy him! The price is nt imprtant.” Eva said.
The trader shwed the papers signed by Mr Shelby. St Clare read them, signed a dcument and paid Haley. He tk his daughter’s hand and went ver t Tm. “Hell, Tm,” he said, “I’m yur new master. Can yu drive hrses?”
—Taken frm Uncle Tm’s Cabin
34．Accrding t the underlined sentences in Paragraph 1, we knw that Eva is ______.
A．kind and helpfulB．sad and helpless
C．hmeless and selfishD．hard-wrking and patient
35．Which f the fllwing questins can be answered in this passage?
A．What did Uncle Tm lk like?B．Where wuld Uncle Tm g at first?
C．Hw did Uncle Tm save Eva?D．When did Uncle Tm drive hrses?
36．Eva’s father wanted t buy Uncle Tm because ______.
A．Tm culd lk after his whle huse
B．Eva liked Tm and Tm saved Eva’s life
C．St Clare needed smene t carry luggage
D．Tm culd help him train his wn hrses
37．The best title f the passage can be ______.
A．An exciting jurney B．A skilled driverC．A successful tradeD．A new master
C
In a restaurant, a big bug (虫子) suddenly flew ut f nwhere and landed n a wman. She started shuting ut f fear. With a shcked face, she started jumping arund with bth her hands shaking, trying t scare away the bug. Her reactin (反应) was s strng that it made everyne in her grup nervus. She finally gt the bug ff her, but then it landed n anther wman in the grup. Nw it was her turn t cntinue the reactin.
A waiter rushed t their table. The secnd wman managed t get the bug nt the waiter. The waiter std quietly and lked at the bug n his shirt.
While remaining calm, he carefully picked up the bug with his fingers and then threw it ut f a windw. Peple arund him were surprised.
Watching the event g n, I started wndering: Was the bug the reasn fr their behavirs? If s, then why was the waiter nt trubled? He slved the prblem perfectly withut any mess.
In fact, it was nt the bug, but the ability f thse peple t deal with the truble caused by the bug that influenced the wmen.
Then I realized that it was nt the shuting f my father r my bss r my wife that influenced me, but my ability t deal with the truble caused by their shuting that influenced me. It’s nt the traffic jams n the rad that trubles me, but the lack f my ability t deal with the mess caused by the traffic jams that trubles me.
It is nt the prblem, but my reactin t the prblem that creates truble in my life.
38．Frm the stry, we can knw that the secnd wman ________.
A．was nt scared because she was strngB．cntinued watching the event g n
C．threw the bug back n the first wmanD．reacted the same way as the first wman
39．Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the stry?
①The waiter helped slve the prblem.
②The big bug landed n a wman.
③The wman tried t get ff the bug.
④The writer realized what created truble.
A．①②④③B．②③①④C．①③②④D．②①③④
40．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The waiter stayed calm when truble hit.B．It was the wmen wh caused the truble.
C．The tw wmen were able t deal with big bugs. D．The bug was the cause f peple’s different behavirs.
41．The writer thinks ________ are the mst imprtant when facing difficult situatins.
A．attitudes and experiencesB．causes and results
C．ne’s ability and reactinD．ne’s gals and plans
D
Sales f electric vehicles (EVs), like electric cars and electric buses, grew 40 percent last year wrldwide. Nearly a third f drivers want their next car t be electric.
But EVs are nthing new. Scttish inventr Rbert Andersn develped the first electric carriage (马车) arund 1832, then William Mrrisn f Iwa perfected the mdel years later. By the turn f the century, nearly a third f all rad cars in the US were electric. One f the earliest fans f electric cars, Thmas Edisn said that electric cars wuld need t depend n pwerful batteries (电池), thugh he was unsuccessful in develping ne himself. Hwever, ne f tday’s best-knwn electric car cmpanies called Tesla has successfully prduced electric nes.
EVs are becming mre affrdable thugh sme f them are still expensive. Tesla’s latest ne will start at $200,000, while the cheapest mdel is $41,000. Plenty f thers are even mre affrdable. Cmpanies like Nissan and Chevy all ffer mdels fr arund $30,000. Meanwhile, many states in the US will ffer buying incentives (刺激) if peple are chsing an electric car.
In China, there are abut 49,000 public energy statins utside, which make it easy t get electricity. But fr mst electric car wners, charging (充电) at hme is the way t g. It takes lnger, but yu can d it vernight when electricity is cheapest.
Mst EVs get abut 250 miles frm a full charge, which is far less than the distance mst gas-pwered cars can g n a full tank. But EVs are catching up. Tesla cmes the clsest. Its 2020 Mdel S gets abut 400 miles n a single charge, and the newer 2021 ne gets clser t 500. Charging technlgy is als imprving. Fr example, BMW makes a fast-charging system that adds abut 60 miles f drive in abut six minutes.
EVs prduce far fewer wastes than cmmn cars d, hwever, they aren’t withut envirnmental prblems. Fr example, cal is still burned t create the electricity that charges them. EV prductin is als harmful because f the need t extract lithium (提炼锂) fr the batteries.
42．Paragraph 2 mainly tells us ________ f EV.
A．the inventrsB．the sales
C．the advantagesD．the develpment
43．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The price f EVs is keeping rising these days.
B．Half f the families will chse EVs in the near future.
C．Prducing an EV will als cause an envirnmental prblem.
D．It’s still difficult t get charged while driving an EV utside.
44．Hw des the writer shw the imprvement f charging technlgy in Paragraph 5?
A．By listing numbers.B．By expressing ideas.
C．By making examples.D．By cmparing differences.
45．The passage is written t ________.
A．intrduce the facts abut EVs
B．guide peple hw t save electricity
C．encurage peple t chse EVs
D．make peple knw the histry f EVs
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Three quarters f his wrks were written in his . (fifty)
47．—Yu are late. What’s the matter?
—My bike brke dwn. I had t have it . It tk sme time.（repair）
48．I am nt pleased with yur here. I want t speak t yur manager.（serve）
49．If yu buy a blind bx, yu’ll get a bx with a(n) item inside. (knwn)
50．I tried t calm dwn, but my friend’s wrds drve me even .（mad）
51．The are very quiet while the Frenchmen are mre utging. (德国人)
52． Hw it is t reach the tp f the muntain after tw hurs’ climbing!（累的）
53．My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I it happily.（接受）
54．What d they mean by his perfrmance?（取消）
55．Even if e-bks are used, traditinal bks will nt g ut. (广泛地)
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
The pirates did nt return. It was very ht and unpleasant inside the frt. I had a plan and I needed t leave the frt.
First I ran dwn t the white rcks and lked fr Ben Gunn’s bat. I sn fund it under sme bushes. As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila. I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free.
As I did this, I culd hear the angry vices f Israel Hands and anther mutineer in a cabin abve me.
The ship began t mve away in the night air.
By then I was s tired that I fell asleep in the bat when I awke I fund myself at the suthwest end f Treasure Island.
I mved slwly t the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispanila in frnt f me. The wind and the currents were mving the ship. I culdn’t see anyne n it. As sn as I was clse enugh, I grabbed a rpe and climbed nbard.
I sn saw tw pirates lying n the deck at the back f the ship. One was dead. The ther, Israel Hands, was injured and calling fr rum.
I drank the water and give Hands the rum. As he drank it, the clr returned t his cheeks.
“I’m taking ver this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “Yu will treat me as yur captain.”
“I imagine,” said Hands, “yu want t get ashre. Nw yu need my help. Give me sme fd and drink, and smething t tie up my wund. Then I’ll tell yu hw t sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?”
“I want t get t Nrth Inlet.”
Hands agreed t help me. We sn arrived at the Nrth Inlet. Hands was very gd at guiding me in and I fllwed his instructins perfectly. I was wrking hard n bringing the ship in safely and frgt t watch Hands. When I turned arund Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready...
-----Taken frm Treasure Island
56．Hw did Jim get t the Hispanila at the beginning?

57．Hw did Jim succeed in making the Hispanila free in the night air?

58．Why did Jim give Israel Hands fd and drink?

59．Frm the last paragraph, what d yu think will happen t Jim next?

60．What is Jim like in yur eyes? Why d yu think s?

六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her visin(视力) nt s clear, 16-year-ld Sun Na went t the hspital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she fund ut that her eyesight d 61 frm 5.0 t 4.6 in nly a term, “A few f my c 62 have had the same experience lately,” Sun said. In fact, pr eyesight a 63 Chinese primary and high schl students rse frm 59.2 percent t 70.6 percent in the first six mnths f 2020, accrding t the Ministry f Educatin.
T p 64 students’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment has wrked ut new requirements(要求) fr schl supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备). They will take effect n March 1, 2022. Fr example, accrding t the requirements, the s 65 f text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint(小五号). Als, teachers shuld als a 66 using prjectrs(投影仪) r ther multimedia equipment that are t bright. They’re bad fr eyes. Besides these, there are requirements fr the lights in the classrm. Theses lights shuld give ff as little blue light as p 67 . Blue light is bad fr ur eyes because it can even k 68 the phtreceptr cells(感光细胞) we need fr visin. In fact, in ur daily life, many f the electrnic devices(设备) we use, i 69 ur phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light. Chinese gvernment has als taken sme ther a 70 t prtect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the Natinal Health Cmmissin required schls t make sure that students have at least tw hurs f utdr activity a day.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．结果证明，那个男人和谋杀案无关。

72．她表演得如此出色以至于被误认为是真的公主。

73．除非明天下雨，否则我们将看升国旗。

74．周末租一辆自行车绕扬州城骑行是件乐事。

75．这部记录片帮助我们密切关注他们的成就。

B. 写作（计20分）
76．随着“双减”政策的不断深入，学生们的课业负担减轻，有更多的时间发展自己的兴趣爱好。你最近正在做一个关于同学们课余生活的调查，你发现大家有着丰富多彩的爱好和活动，比如听音乐、看电视、看电影、阅读……请以“Our hbbies”为题，根据下面的表格内容要点，完成一篇英语短文.
要求 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
2. 必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥。
3. 词数 100 字左右（作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
4. 不用使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Our hbbies
These days, I am ding a survey n my classmates’ after-schl activities. I d hpe we can enjy ur clrful life.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Enjy ur hbbies, enjy ur life!
The film, first released in 1983, displays many aspects f traditinal Chinese culture. The Legend f Sealed Bk tells the stry f hw tw bys fight against three fx spirits.
The lk f the three fx spirits cmes frm Peking Opera makeup (造型). The waters and muntains are in the style f traditinal Chinese ink wash paintings.
China’s first ink wash animatin (动画) actually came ut in 1960. The film Little Tadple (蝌蚪) Lking fr Mummy has all the elements f the animals, plants and rcks drawn with ink and brush.
The animatrs(动画制作者) learned frm the great artist Qi Baishi. The film is nly abut 15 minutes lng, but it tk lts f wrk. Withut cmputers, the animatrs had t draw everything by hand. T save time, the clever artists stamped the tadples’ bdies n paper with a special seal.
In the past few years, ink wash animatins have becme ppular in China. Nw, animatrs are cmbining ink wash painting with cmputer technlgy. Fr example, Fg Hills f Five Elements, which came ut in 2020, is in the ink wash style, just like Ma Liang and His Magical Writing Brush. It’s abut five elemental envys fighting against evil.
听音乐
喜欢现代流行的音乐，喜欢中国传统音乐和西方音乐相融合。
看电影、电视
男生们喜欢看纪录片，动作片和直播的篮球赛，原因是……
女生们更喜欢看浪漫的爱情片。
被一些巨星的演技和人格魅力折服（举一个例子……）
阅读
一些同学喜欢读充满神秘、恐怖的侦探书籍，原因是……
一些同学喜欢读关于自然科学的书籍，原因是……
你自己的爱好
…… （并讲述你的理由，至少两点）
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：举办2023年杭州亚运会对中国来说是一个不同寻常的挑战。
考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词， 表特指。空处后面的unusual以元音音素开头，challenge是单数可数名词，所以空处用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：诺拉打开了盒子。她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，里面竟然是一只可爱的猫。
考查介词辨析。utside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边；behind在……后面。根据“Nra pened the bx.”可知，她在盒子里面发现了一只猫。故选B。
3．A
【详解】句意：既然这台电脑不能工作，让我们试另一台吧。
考查从属连词辨析。Since因为，既然；Because因为；After在……之后；While在……期间。根据“this cmputer desn’t wrk”可知，电脑不工作，是很明显的原因，且置于主句之前，因此应用since来引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——南希今天晚上不来参加生日聚会。——为什么？但是她答应了的。
考查动词的时态。分析句意可知，答应参加生日聚会这件事发生在过去，动词用过去式，用一般过去时。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：如果你想解决压力问题，你需要先找出原因。
考查名词辨析。methd方法；cause原因；thught想法；suggestin建议。根据“If yu want t slve the prblem f stress”可知，想要解决问题首先要找到问题的原因。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——从你家到医院有多远？——大约10分钟的车程。
考查疑问词辨析。Hw lng多长时间；Hw far多远；Hw ften多久一次；Hw sn多久以后。根据“Abut 10 minutes’ ride.”可知，是对距离进行提问，用hw far。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你说我坏话？我以为我们是好朋友！——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任。
考查名词辨析。curage勇气；distance距离；trust信任；shame羞愧。根据“Yu said bad wrds abut me?”和“Wh tld yu that?”可知，他没有说对方坏话，希望对方信任他。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在英国如何在公共场合举止文明吗？——好的。首先，你应当放低声音，而且常常要排队。A. After all毕竟；B. First f all首先；C. In all总共；D. At all根本。由题干可知此处是回答上文的“如何举止文明”，所以用“first f al”表示次序、顺序上的“首先”，故答案选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：昨晚，有人闯入银行偷走了很多钱。
考查动词短语辨析。brke ff折断；brke int闯入；brke ut爆发；brke up分手。根据“smene…the bank and tk away a lt f mney.”可知，是有人闯入了银行。故选B。
10．C
【详解】考查感叹句。句意：——朱丽亚，恐怕我不能来参加你的婚礼了。——真可惜！但是为什么呢？A. Hw happy 多么高兴；B. Hw lucky真幸运；C. What a pity真可惜；D. What nice news多么好的消息。根据I’m afraid I can’t cme t yur wedding, Julia故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：谁能帮我找到关于那个歌手的信息，我需要这些信息来做一个演讲？
考查which引导的限制性定语从句。the infrmatin abut the singer指物，在句中作先行词，关系词在从句中作宾语，其后应接which或that引导的定语从句。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：下课了，但这道数学题仍然没有解决。
考查动词辨析。became成为；turned 变成；kept保持；remained仍然是。根据“Class was ver, but...”可知，but表示转折，说明问题仍没解决，故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：如果这个星期天你不去徒步旅行，我也不去。
考查倒装。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，故主句应该用一般将来时，故排除BD。s will I“我也是”；neither will I“我也不”。又因从句是否定句，所以主语应该用倒装句“neither+will+另一主语”的结构表示“某人也不……”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信消息“你是yyds”。你知道这意味着什么吗？——它代表“你是最棒的”。
考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“It stands fr ‘Yu’re the best’.”可知，询问“Yu’re yyds”是什么意思。故选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你好，Mary！我可以见一下Taylr先生吗？——等一下。我会告诉他你在这。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；It sunds like fun听起来很有趣；Just a minute等一下；Srry t hear that很抱歉听到这个。根据“I’ll tell him yu are here”可知，告诉对方等一下，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》。主要讲述了夏洛克利用放高利贷的形式赚钱，但是安东尼奥认为这样做是不对的，他认为富人应该帮助穷人，所以人们最后都不找夏洛克借钱了，因此夏洛克很生气，他利用心机想要伤害安东尼奥。
16．句意：他通过借钱给其他人并让他们支付利息来挣钱。
the ther两者中的另一个；ther其他的；any ther任何其他的；anther三者或三者以上的另一个。根据“lending mney ”可知是借钱给其他人，用ther修饰peple。故选B。
17．句意：他认为让人们支付利息是错误的。
wrng错误的；interesting有趣的；right正确的；imprtant重要的。根据“he did nt make them pay interest”可知他不让他们支付利息，因为他认为这是错误的。故选A。
18．句意：他说富人应该帮助穷人。
shuld应该；culd能够；need需要；may可能。根据“t make peple pay interest”可知他认为不应该让人们支付利息，富人应该帮助穷人。故选A。
19．句意：夏洛克对此非常愤怒，因为人们去向安东尼奥借钱，而不是向他借钱。
brrw借入；lend借出；brrwing借入，动名词；lending借出，动名词。介词f后加动名词，根据“frm him”可知是从他这里借钱，用brrw。故选C。
20．句意：这意味着夏洛克赚的钱更少。
less更少；mre更多；least最少；mst最多。根据“peple went t brrw mney frm Antni”可知人们不向他借钱，所以他赚的钱少了，此处用比较级形式。故选A。
21．句意：他们在很多事情上意见分歧，彼此没有交谈。
tell告诉；say说，强调说话的内容；speak说，后跟语言；talk谈论。talk t sb.“和某人交谈”。故选D。
22．句意：否则，他的朋友安东尼奥会帮忙。
hwever然而；finally最终；mrever而且；therwise否则。根据“his friend Antni wuld help”可知此处指如果夏洛克不借给他钱的话，安东尼奥会帮助，therwise符合语境。故选D。
23．句意：也许这将是他以某种方式伤害敌人的机会。
supprt支持；help帮助；hurt伤害；change改变。根据“his enemy”可知是伤害他的敌人。故选C。
24．句意：我想成为你的朋友。
teacher老师；friend朋友；enemy敌人；students学生。根据“I want t frget all the bad things yu said t me. I want t help yu”可知夏洛克想要成为安东尼奥的朋友，所以他答应借钱。故选B。
25．句意：我不会让你为我借给你的钱付利息。
wn’t不会；dn’t不要；didn’t助动词的过去式；haven’t现在完成时的助动词。根据“make yu pay interest fr the mney I lend yu”可知此处表示将来发生的动作，表示不会让他付利息，用助动词wn’t。故选A。
26．句意：和我一起去找法官，让他写合同。
s所以；but但是；r或者；since自从。根据“Cme with me t the can write the cntract”可知前后是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选A。
27．句意：我借给你三万美元，为期三个月，你不付利息。
sme一些；n没有；any任何；little几乎没有。由上文可知，夏洛克不让他支付利息。故选B。
28．句意：你会从我选择的任何地方给我一磅你的肉！
whatever无论什么；hwever无论怎样；whenever无论何时；wherever无论何地。根据“I chse t take it”可知是从他选择的任何地方割一磅肉。故选D。
29．句意： “我不会让你为我这么做的，”他坚持说。
smiled微笑；cnfirmed证实；insisted坚持；suggested建议。根据“I wn’t let yu d that fr me”及后文“The risk is t big, I wuld rather stay pr and in debt”可知，Bassani坚持不同意这样做。故选C。
30．句意：安东尼奥确信他能按时付款。
sure确定的；happy开心的；lucky幸运的；amazed惊奇的。根据“I expect thirty times thirty thusand dllars when they arrive! Dn’t wrry , my friend.”可知，安东尼奥很确定他能按时还钱。故选A。
31．B 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了三部水墨动画。
31．细节理解题。根据“China’s first ink wash animatin (动画) actually came ut in 1960. The film Little Tadple (蝌蚪) Lking fr Mummy has all the elements f the animals, plants and rcks drawn with ink and brush.”可知，中国第一部水墨动画实际上是在1960年问世的，名字叫《小蝌蚪找妈妈》。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“The waters and muntains are in the style f traditinal Chinese ink wash paintings.”，“ China’s first ink wash animatin (动画) actually came ut in 1960.”和“Nw, animatrs are cmbining ink wash painting with cmputer technlgy. ”可知，人们观看这几部水墨电影时，通过电影中的元素来了解中国传统水墨画的风格。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Nw, animatrs are cmbining ink wash painting with cmputer technlgy. Fr example, Fg Hills f Five Elements, which came ut in 2020, is in the ink wash style”可知，《雾山五行》是用电脑和水墨画制作的。故选D。
34．A 35．C 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆是如何被善良女孩伊娃的父亲买到的。
34．推理判断题。根据原文“She ften went where the slaves sat in chains and lked at them with sad eyes. Smetimes she brught them fd.”她经常去那些戴着镣铐的奴隶那里，用悲伤的眼神看着他们。有时她给他们带来食物。可知她善良且乐于助人。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据原文“Tm saw everything and he jumped int the water immediately. He caught her and swam back t the bat, where many peple helped t lift her ut f the water.”汤姆看到了一切，他立即跳进了水里。他抓住她，游回船上，许多人帮忙把她从水里拉上来。可知文章中提到了汤姆叔叔是怎么救伊娃的。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据原文“Tm saw everything and he jumped int the water immediately. He caught her and swam back t the bat, where many peple helped t lift her ut f the water.”以及“‘Papa, please buy him! The price is nt imprtant.’ Eva said.”可知因为汤姆救了伊娃而且伊娃很喜欢汤姆。故选B。
37．标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了汤姆是如何被善良女孩伊娃的父亲买到的。因此“一个成功的买卖”符合题意。故选C。
38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文讲述了一只虫子的出现引起了一片混乱，作者得出产生混乱的不是问题，而是我们对问题的反应。
38．细节理解题。根据“Nw it was her turn t cntinue the reactin.”可知，第二位女士也做出了和第一位女士一样的反应，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“In a restaurant, a big bug (虫子) suddenly flew ut f nwhere and landed n a wman.”可知，一只虫子落在了一位女士身上；根据“she started jumping arund with bth her hands shaking, trying t scare away the bug.”可知，这位女士跳来跳去，双手颤抖，试图把虫子吓跑；根据“The waiter std quietly and lked at the bug n his shirt. While remaining calm, he carefully picked up the bug with his fingers and then threw it ut f a windw.”可知，服务员把虫子扔出了窗外帮忙解决了这个问题；根据“Was the bug the reasn fr their behavirs? If s, then why was the waiter nt trubled? He slved the prblem perfectly withut any mess...”可知，最后作者意识到是什么引起了麻烦，正确的顺序是②③①④，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“While remaining calm, he carefully picked up the bug with his fingers and then threw it ut f a windw.”可知，当麻烦来临时，服务员保持镇定，故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“It is nt the prblem, but my reactin t the prblem that creates truble in my life.”可知，在生活中产生混乱的不是问题本身，而是我们对问题的反应以及我们处理问题的能力，故选C。
42．D 43．C 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于电动汽车的事实，包括其优点，销售情况以及对环境的影响等。
42．主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Scttish inventr Rbert Andersn develped the first electric carriage (马车) arund 1832, then William Mrrisn f Iwa perfected the mdel years later. By the turn f the century, nearly a third f all rad cars in the US were electric.”可知苏格兰发明家罗伯特·安德森在1832年左右开发了第一辆电动马车，几年后，爱荷华州的威廉·莫里森完善了该模型。到世纪之交，美国近三分之一的道路汽车是电动汽车。因此是介绍了电车的发展。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“EVs prduce far fewer wastes than cmmn cars d, hwever, they aren’t withut envirnmental prblems.”可知电动汽车产生的废物比普通汽车少得多，但是，它们并非没有环境问题。因此选项C正确，电车也会造成环境问题。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第五段的“Its 2020 Mdel S gets abut 400 miles n a single charge, and the newer 2021 ne gets clser t 500. ”可知它的2020款Mdel S一次充电可行驶约400英里，而较新的2021款Mdel S 一次充电可接近 500 英里。因此是通过列数字的方式。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了一些关于电动汽车的事实，包括其优点，销售情况以及对环境的影响等。故选A。
46．fifties
【详解】句意：他四分之三的作品写于他五十多岁时。fifty“五十”，数词。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：in ne’s+整十数的复数形式，表示“在某人多少岁时”。故填fifties。
47．repaired
【详解】句意：——你迟到了。怎么了？——我自行车发生故障了。我不得不把它修好。这花了一些时间。it指代bike，“自行车”是被修，所以此处用have sth dne表示“使某物被做”，过去分词作宾补，故填repaired。
48．service
【详解】句意：我对你的服务不满意，我想要和你的经理谈一谈。yur后接名词，serve“服务”，动词，其名词形式是service，不可数名词，故填service。
49．unknwn
【详解】句意：如果你买了一个盲盒，你会得到一个里面有未知物品的盒子。根据“a blind bx”及所给词汇可知，此处表示unknwn“未知的”，形容词作定语。故填unknwn。
50．madder
【详解】句意：我试图冷静下来，但我朋友的话使我更生气了。even后加形容词比较级madder“更恼火”。故填madder。
51．Germans
【详解】句意：德国人很安静，而法国人比较外向。根据所给汉语提示可知，考查可数名词German“德国人”，作主语，结合“are very quiet...”可知，主语需用复数，German的复数形式为Germans。故填Germans。
52．tiring
【详解】句意：经过两个小时的攀登才到达山顶是多么累啊！根据句子结构可知，it作主语，表示做某事是累人的，应用形容词tiring“累人的”。故填tiring。
53．accepted
【详解】句意：我婶婶给我一本字典，我愉快地接受了。根据汉语提示可知，此处考查动词accept“接受”。再根据“My aunt ffered me a dictinary...”可知，此处谓语动词应用过去式。故填accepted。
54．canceling/cancelling
【详解】句意：他们取消他的演出是什么意思？根据汉语提示可知，此处考查动词cancel“取消”。介词by后接动名词。故填canceling/cancelling。
55．widely
【详解】句意：即使电子书被广泛使用，传统书籍也不会消失。widely“广泛地”，副词，修饰动词used。故填widely。
56．He rwed ut t it by bat./He gt int a bat and rwed ut t it. 57．By cutting thrugh the rpe with a knife. 58．Because Hands wuld help him get ashre.
59．Hands will hurt Jim with his knife./Jim will fight and try t kill Hands. 60．(He is very) brave. Because he escaped frm the pirates successfully.
【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述作者逃离海盗的故事。
56．根据文中“As sn as it was dark, I gt int the bat and rwed ut t the Hispanila.”可知，一开始，吉姆是划船到达Hispanila的，故填He rwed ut t it by bat./He gt int a bat and rwed ut t it.
57．根据文中“I fund the rpe that cnnected the ship t the anchr and cut thrugh it with my knife until the ship was free.”可知，吉姆用刀切断栓小船的绳子，故填By cutting thrugh the rpe with a knife.
58．根据文中“‘yu want t get ashre. Nw yu need my help. Give me sme fd and drink, and smething t tie up my wund. Then I’ll tell yu hw t sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?’ ‘I want t get t Nrth Inlet.’ Hands agreed t help me. We sn arrived at the Nrth Inlet. ”可知，Mr Hands会帮助他上岸，故填Because Hands wuld help Jim get ashre.
59．根据文中“When I turned arund Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready...”可知，Mr Hands拿着刀站在吉姆身后，接下来可能会进行打斗，有人受伤等，故填Hands will hurt Jim with his knife./Jim will fight and try t kill Hands.
60．根据文中“I’m taking ver this ship, Mr Hands”和“Hands was very gd at guiding me in and I fllwed his instructins perfectly. I was wrking hard n bringing the ship in safely and frgt t watch Hands.”可知，吉姆是一个勇敢的人，故填(He is very) brave. Because he escaped frm the pirates successfully.
61．(d)rpped 62．(c)lassmates 63．(a)mng 64．(p)rtect 65．(s)ize 66．(a)vid 67．(p)ssible 68．(k)ill 69．(i)ncluding 70．(a)ctins
【导语】本文通过一个学生视力降低的例子来说明目前中国中小学生的近视情况，以及中国政府的解决措施。
61．句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内从5.0下降到4.6时，她感到很惊讶。根据“her 5.0 t 4.6 in nly a term”可知是视力从5.0掉到4.6，drp“掉落”，是动词，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填(d)rpped。
62．句意：我的几个同学最近也有同样的经历。根据“A few f had the same experience lately”结合单词首字母可知此处是指我的几个同学也有相同的经历，classmate“同学”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填(c)lassmates。
63．句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力低下的比例从59.2%上升到70.6%。根据“ primary and high schl students”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在中国中小学生中，amng“在……之中”，是介词，故填(a)mng。
64．句意：为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学校用品和设备提出了新的要求。根据“’ eyesight, the Chinese gvernment has wrked ut new requirements(要求) fr schl supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备)”可知是为了保护学生的视力，prtect“保护”，是动词，前面有不定式符号t，用动词原形， 故填(p)rtect。
65．句意：例如，根据要求，学生教科书中的文本大小应不小于小五号。根据“accrding t the text in students’ textbks shuld be n smaller than nine-pint(小五号)”可知是指文本字体的大小不能小于小五号，size“尺寸，大小”，是名词，故填(s)ize。
66．句意：此外，教师还应避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备。根据“teachers shuld als prjectrs(投影仪) r ther multimedia equipment that are t bright”结合单词首字母可知此处是指教师应该避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备，avid“避免”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(a)vid。
67．句意：这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。固定短语 pssible“尽可能的……”，故填(p)ssible。
68．句意：蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，因为它甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞。根据“Blue light is bad fr ur eyes because it can phtreceptr cells(感光细胞) we need fr visin”结合单词首字母可知此处是指蓝光甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞，kill“杀死”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。
69．句意：事实上，在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，包括手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据“In fact, in ur daily life, many f the electrnic devices(设备) we phnes and cmputer screens, give ff blue light”结合首字母可知，此处是指包括手机和电脑屏幕在内的许多电子设备，including“包括”，介词，故填(i)ncluding。
70．句意：中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。根据“Chinese gvernment has als taken sme prtect students’ eyesight in China”可知中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力，take ther actins“采取其他措施”，故填(a)ctins。
71．It turned ut that the man had nthing t d with the murder (case).
【详解】turn ut“证明是，结果是”，后加that引导的宾语从句；the man“那个男人”；have nthing t d with“和……无关”；the murder (case)“谋杀案”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填It turned ut that the man had nthing t d with the murder (case).
72．She acts s well that she is mistaken fr a real princess.
【详解】她she，主语；表演act，谓语动词；如此……以至于……s…that…；出色地well，副词修饰谓语动词；被误认为be mistaken fr；真的公主a real princess。句子时态是一般现在时。s…that…中间应用形容词或副词原形。故填She acts s well that she is mistaken fr a real princess.
73．Unless it rains tmrrw, we will watch the raising f the natinal flag.
【详解】unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；rain“下雨”，从句主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单；tmrrw“明天”，时间状语；watch“观看”；the raising f the natinal flag“升国旗”，故填Unless it rains tmrrw, we will watch the raising f the natinal flag.
74．It is pleasant t hire a bike and ride arund Yangzhu n weekends.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处需用It is+adj.+t d sth.的句型，表“做某事是……的”。n weekends“周末”；hire“租”；a bike“自行车”；ride arund sp.“绕行某地”；pleasant“愉快的”。故填It is pleasant t hire a bike and ride arund Yangzhu n weekends.
75．The dcument helps us take a clse lk at their achievements.
【详解】the dcument“这部记录片”；help sb d sth“帮助做某事”；us“我们”；take a clse lk at“密切关注”；their achievements“他们的成就”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填The dcument helps us take a clse lk at their achievements.
76．例文：
Our hbbies
These days, I am ding a survey n my classmates’ after-schl activities. I d hpe we can enjy ur clrful life.
Sme students like listening t music. They nt nly like pp music, but als like music which mixes Chinese traditinal music and Western music tgether. Sme f the students prefer t watch films and watch TV. Bys lve dcumentaries, actin films and live basketball matches because they think they are educatinal and exciting, while girls wuld rather watch rmantic films. Others like reading in their free time. Sme like detective stries that are filled with mysteries and hrrr. When they read these bks, they feel s excited that they can’t wait t find ut the secrets. Sme like bks abut nature and science, because it’s gd t enlarge their knwledge.
I like drawing because it can help me relax myself. Als, it makes me feel happy in the wrld f different clrs.
Enjy ur hbbies, enjy ur life!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我们的爱好的介绍要点，可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，段首已给出，接下来从“音乐、电影、电视、阅读”方面介绍大家的爱好；
第二步，介绍自己的爱好；
第三步，书写结语（已给出）。
[亮点词汇]
① listen t music听音乐
②nt als...不仅……而且……
③be filled with充满……
④can’t wait t d sth迫不及待地想做某事
[高分句型]
①They nt nly like pp music, but als like music which mixes Chinese traditinal music and Western music tgether.（which引导的限制性定语从句）
②When they read these bks, they feel s excited that they can’t wait t find ut the secrets. （when引导的时间状语从句）
③Sme like bks abut nature and science, because it’s gd t enlarge their knwledge.（because引导的原因状语从句）