专题03 阅读理解-备战2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（江苏专用）（原卷版+解析）

这是一份专题03 阅读理解-备战2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考试真题汇编（江苏专用）（原卷版+解析），共53页。
A cral island is very nice t lk at. It lks like a ring(环状物)f land with trees, grass and flwers n it. One part f the ring is pen t the water. There is a little rund lake in the island.
If yu lk int this lake, yu will see beautiful crals. Yu may think they're flwers.
If yu lk at a piece f cral, yu will see many little hles in it. In each f these hles lives a very small sea animal. These sea animals make the cral.
They begin t build under the water. Year after year, the cral grws higher and higher. At last it grws ut f water.
Then the sea brings t it small trees and sme ther things. In sme years, these things change int earth. Smetimes the wind brings seeds t this earth. Smetimes birds fly ver it and bring seeds t the island. The little seeds grw. In a few years, there are plants all ver the island. In a few mre years there are trees grwing there. S yu see, these islands frms（形成） little by little. The wrkers are very small. Dn't they teach us a lessn? Can yu think what the lessn is?
1．What d yu knw abut Cral islands?
A．They are usually very large.B．They are grass, trees and flwers.
C．They are like rings f land.D．They are n sea animals n the Cral island.
2．Which ne is the crrect rder accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
① The seeds grw int plants all ver the island.
② The cral grws higher and higher.
③ Wind and birds bring seeds t the earth.
④ It grws ut f water at last.
⑤ Small trees and sme ther things n the cral change int earth.
A．②④③ ⑤①B．②③④①⑤C．②⑤④③①D．②④⑤③①
3．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．There are many little hles in a piece f cral.
B．There is a little lake in a cral island.
C．Birds may bring seeds t the island.
D．It is a very shrt time that a cral island frms.
4．Frm the stry, we learn that________.
A．Small wrkers cannt d big things.
B．nly big wrkers can d big things.
C．small wrkers can d big things if they wrk hard fr a lng time.
D．all small things can d big things.
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）Paca is a frg. Her life changes when she sees a singer’s lng hair n TV fr the first time. She lves the lng hair.
“Oh! I want smething like that. Smething that makes me special,” Paca says t herself.
Paca desn’t knw that frgs dn’t have hair. She thinks that maybe she culd grw her wn hair by singing. She begins t sing everywhere she ges. She ges t twns and cities, t the sea and muntains…until ne day she sings in a barber shp (理发店).
While Paca is singing, the hairdresser is cutting smene’s hair. Sme hair falls n Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thinks that her dream is ging t cme true.
In her excitement, she sings s ludly that she wakes up the hairdresser’s cat.
The cat thinks Paca is a muse and grabs her. But after tuching Paca’s cld and slipper (湿润) skin, the cat finds that Paca was nt a muse and lets her g. At that mment, Paca learns that she shuld just try t be herself.
5．Paca thinks she culd grw hair by ________.
A．JumpingB．swimmingC．travelingD．singing
6．Hw des Paca get the hair?
A．Her bdy grws hair.B．She sings everywhere she ges.
C．Smene’s hair falls n her headD．A magic happened when she sings hard.
7．Why des the cat catch Paca?
A．Because it likes Paca.B．Because it sees Paca as a muse.
C．Because it wants t play with Paca.D．Because it is hungry and wants t eat her.
8．Paca escaped (逃脱) frm the cat and learns that ________.
A．it is best t just be wh she isB．there is n need t have dreams
C．it is dangerus t sing near catsD．it is difficult t make big dreams cme true
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）Life in the future(将来) is different frm nw. There is nt any paper mney in the future. Peple use their credit cards when they g shpping. There are nt s many shpping malls. At weekends, peple needn’t g ut. They usually d sme shpping at hme n the Internet.
Children dn’t get up early t g t schl. They have lessns at hme n the Internet, t. Teachers teach their students and give them hmewrk n the Internet. Children give the hmewrk t their teachers n the Internet, t.
Peple dn’t need t d much wrk. There are mre rbts(机器人). Rbts d hard wrk fr peple. Parents dn’t ck r wash clthes. A cking rbt cks breakfast. In fact, rbts d all the husewrk fr us.
There are mre hlidays. Parents spend much time with their children. They spend a lt f time travelling arund the wrld.
I think life in the future is very interesting. D yu think s?
9．What is the Chinese fr the underlined phrase “credit cards”?
A．身份证B．户口本C．信用卡D．优惠卡
10．Teachers teach their students ________in the future.
A．in the classrmB．ver the radiC．n TVD．n the Internet
11．In the future, rbts are helpful and they can ________.
A．eat dinnerB．ck meals fr us
C．talk with ur friendsD．watch films
12．Which is the best title(标题) fr the passage?
A．Shpping nlineB．Studying at hme
C．Rbts in the futureD．Life in the future
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）
13．Yu can g t ________ if yu have time frm 3:00 t 5:00 in the afternn.A．Club OneB．Club TwC．Club ThreeD．Club Fur
14．Jane can learn t ________ if she is 8 years ld.
A．danceB．play the luteC．make cakesD．make cards
15．Where can yu read the passage?
A．In the schl library.B．In a strybk.
C．On clubs’ walls.D．In an English bk.
（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）What is fashin? Fr many peple, fashin just means clthes. In fact (事实上), there is fashin in many ther things, nt nly in clthes. There is fashin in hlidays, restaurants, films and bks. There is als fashin in jbs and building styles.
Fashin always changes. If yu lk at the pictures f peple r things frm the past (过去), yu can find the changes in fashin. An English huse in the 1750s is quite different frm ne in the 1650s. A yung by tday lks very different frm his fashinable grandpa in the 1940s.
Tday, fashin changes even faster. We can get new infrmatin in a shrt time frm the newspaper, radi, telephne, televisin and the Internet. When new fashin cmes, fashinable peple will buy new things, s many peple like fashin designers and dress-makers will make gd mney.
16．Fashin means ________ accrding t the passage.
A．clthes nlyB．many thingsC．husesD．newspapers and radis
17．Fashin in the 1990s was ________ fashin tday.
A．the same asB．different frmC．wrse thanD．better than
18．Where CANNOT peple get new infrmatin (信息) abut fashin?
A．Frm newspapers.B．Frm the radi.C．Frm televisin.D．Frm ld peple.
19．The underlined wrds “make gd mney” means “________” in Chinese.
A．制造一些好钱B．花费很多钱C．赚一大笔钱D．借很多钱
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Fashin stays the same all the time.B．Fashinable peple like buying new things.
C．There was fashin nly in the 1940s.D．Fashinable peple nly buy ld things.
（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）Life in Britain tday
21．46% f all adults in British have ________.A．burgersB．fish and chipsC．vegetablesD．fish
22．________ f British peple g swimming every week.
A．30%B．9%C．17%D．32%
23．British wmen watch abut ________ f TV every day.
A．2 hursB．2.5 hursC．3 hursD．4 hurs
24．Their favurite cuntry fr a hliday is ________.
A．the USAB．FranceC．BritainD．Spain
25．The weather in Britain ________.
A．is very gdB．is nt gdC．is t htD．is nt mentined (提及)
（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）Each year, we celebrate many hlidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcme the cming f a new year like many peple in the wrld. And we have anther fur hlidays n the first day f a mnth: April Fl’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sept.1).
Yung peple’s favurite festival cmes in February. It is Valentine’s Day (情人节). Lts f bys give red rses (玫瑰) t girls as a present.
Peple celebrate sme hlidays fr their family members. We say thanks t ur mther in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the fllwing mnth. In Nvember many peple g back hme fr Thanksgiving Day, s the whle family can stay tgether.
There are als sme interesting hlidays fr children. Fr example, Hallween cmes at the end f Octber. Children ften play with pumpkin lanterns and put n all kinds f masks. Of curse, the biggest festival is Christmas. After a year f wrk and study, peple can enjy a lng hliday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
26．Hw many hlidays d yu knw n the first day f a mnth in America?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Seven.D．Ten.
27．What is yung peple’s favurite festival?
A．Thanksgiving Day.B．Christmas Day.C．Valentine’s Day.D．New Year’s Day.
28．Father’s Day is in ________.
A．AprilB．MayC．JuneD．July
29．Hallween is ne f the interesting hlidays fr ________.
A．childrenB．mthersC．girlsD．students
30．Christmas is ________ in America.
A．in JanuaryB．bringC．the biggest festivalD．nly interesting fr children
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）As a student, yu ften have a lt f stress（压力）. Having a healthy diet can always help yu feel better. Here are my tips fr yu.
Eat a gd breakfast. Studies shw that nt having breakfast is bad fr yur study. When there isn’t time fr yu t sit dwn and enjy yur mrning meal, yu can have an egg, sme fruit and sme juice n yur way.
Keep healthy snacks n hand. This way, if yu are hungry n a late night r between meals, yu can enjy them at any time.
Eat lts f fds rich in calcium（钙）. Students in their yung age need t build up their bdies with much calcium. If yu dn’t like milk, try sme lw-fat ygurt, cheese and green vegetables in yur diet.
Limit（限制）yur sugar intake. Sugar gives calries（卡路里）t yur bdy. But t much is bad fr yur teeth. S put a little sugar in yur cffee, tea, r milk every day.
Drink lts f water. Yur bdy needs at least eight glasses f water a day. And if yu ften d sprts, yu may need mre. T remind（提醒）yurself, carry a water bttle alng t the classrm and keep it clse t yu during a late study night.
There are s many benefits（益处）f having a healthy habit and all yu have t d is t start!
31．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．We can g t schl withut breakfast if there isn’t time.
B．We can get calcium nly by drinking milk.
C．We shuld have much sugar in rder t get calries.
D．We shuld drink mre water if we ften d sprts.
32．What is the meaning f the wrd “intake” in Paragraph 5?
A．输出量B．变量C．摄入量D．数量
33．What is the structure （结构）f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
34．Where can peple find this passage?
A．In a stry bkB．In a cmic bkC．In a health magazineD．In a pet pster
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）
Can yu imagine a wrld withut insects? Withut ants r flies in yur huse, it might sund great. Hwever, the results may be ut f imaginatin.
The number f insects has drpped by half in the past few years, accrding t a British bilgist Dave Culsn. Yu may think small insects are nt imprtant. But in fact they are the main part f the species(物种)n Earth.
Insects are indeed n the way t extinctin, accrding t the first review f insect ppulatin. The researchers say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides(杀虫剂)because they destry insects’ living areas. Als, weather change is anther imprtant cause.
“Unless we change ur ways f prducing fd, insects will g dwn the way t extinctin in a few years,” the researchers wrte in the review. “This will have huge influences n the planet’s ecsystem(生态系统).”
We need insects t pllinate(授粉)crps. They als break dwn(分解)dead plants and animals, which can keep the sil healthy. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat and die f hunger. Then, the ecsystem wuld be ff balance.
“If the number f insect species keep drpping, this will have bad influences n bth Earth’s ecsystem and the survival f us humans,” said ne f the writers f the review.
“The first step t stp this is t let mre peple understand the values f the natural wrld,” he suggests. “The best place t start is frm ur children, wh shuld realize envirnmental prtectin frm an early age.”
35．The underlined wrd “extinctin” means “________”.
A．pllutinB．deathC．harmD．prtectin
36．Paragraph 5 is mainly abut ________.
A．the reasn fr prducing fdB．the prblem f animals and plants
C．the way t keep sil healthyD．the imprtance f insects
37．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．insects may destry the balance f the ecsystem
B．ants and flies are the main part f the species n Earth
C．humans’ actins influence the number f insects
D．weather change has little influence n insects
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace fr the girl went missing. The businessman ffered a reward f $50,000 fr anyne wh culd find it.
One day Rbin was walking hme alng a dirty river. He saw smething shining in the river. It was the diamnd necklace! He decided t catch it s that he culd get the reward.
He put his hand in the dirty river and tried t catch the necklace, but smehw missed it.
He tried again. This time he walked int the river and put his whle arm in t catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it!
He came ut and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided t give it a final try.
He jumped int the dirty water and searched everywhere fr the necklace but still he failed. He came ut feeling very sad.
Just then an ld man, wh was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrng. At first Rbin did nt want t share the secret with the ld man. But finally he decided t tell the truth.
He tld the ld man abut the necklace and hw he tried t catch it. The ld man then said, “Perhaps yu shuld try lking up, twards the branches(枝条)f the tree, instead f in the dirty river.
Rbin lked up and the necklace was indeed n a branch f the tree. He had tried t catch a reflectin(倒影)f the real necklace all the time.
38．Rbin decided t catch the necklace in the river t _________.
A．sell it fr mneyB．get the reward
C．help the businessmanD．marry the girl
39．Hw many times did Rbin try t catch the necklace frm the river?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
40．Frm the stry, we knw the ld man was __________.
A．wiseB．flishC．strictD．mdest
41．The stry wants t tell us that _________.
A．we shuldn’t waste time catching the necklace
B．we’d better help each ther when in truble
C．we need t change the way f thinking smetimes
D．we shuld take and fllw ld peple’s advice
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）I’m Black Beauty, a male hrse. Befre I was taken t Mr Grdn, my mther Duchess spke t me, “All yung hrses have t leave mthers. Whatever happens, try t be gentle and stay away frm bad behaviurs.”
Then I came t Mr Grdn’s huse.
In the stable(马厩) next t mine was a little fat grey hrse.
I put my head up and said, “Nice t meet yu! What’s yur name?” He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. Yu are my neighbur?”
I said yes.
“Well,” he cntinued, “I hpe yu are well-behaved. I dn’t like anyne wh bites peple.” Then he went n, “Mr Grdn shuld be the best wner!”
A tall brwn female hrse shuted at him, “N ne knws hw lng a gd hme will last!”
Merrylegs lwered his vice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit f biting peple.”
The angry vice came again, “Yu dn’t knw anything! ________ yu wuld bite t.”
“Pr Ginger! What made her s unhappy?” I thught t myself.
The next day when I wrked with Ginger, she tld the whle stry.
“I was taken away early frm Mther and there was n kind master t lk after me. My training started with several men frcing me against a wall. One held my nse and anther pulled my muth pen t put a bit(马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance t understand what they wanted.”
“Hw culd that be?” I said.
“After the training, I was sld t a man in Lndn, wh drve me with a bearing rein(缰绳) . It is a kind f rein that pulls yur neck all the way back. Imagine yur neck n fire with pain?”
“Hrrible!” I cried.
“After that, a gentleman fund me and he thught that it was wrng fr a fine hrse t g bad like that. S I was brught here, nt lng befre yu came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said.
I felt srry abut her painful experiences which shwed exactly why she bit(咬) peple. “She was rude t peple but she culdn’t be that way always. What can I d fr her? I culdn’t stp thinking abut it.”
——Adapted frm Black Beauty
42．Wh seems friendly in the stry?
A．Black Beauty.B．Duchess.C．Merrylegs.D．Ginger.
43．Accrding t the stry, Ginger ________ her training.
A．dubtedB．enjyedC．hatedD．wrried abut
44．Which can be put in “________” in the stry?
A．If yu had a master like Mr Grdn.B．If yu had n fd t eat
C．If yu went thrugh my lifeD．If yu were a female hrse
45．What might the writer write abut after this part f the stry?
A．Hw Ginger met Black Beauty.B．When Ginger wuld leave this hme.
C．Where Black Beauty wuld g next.D．Hw Black Beauty helped Ginger.
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）
46．Hw lng is the bat trip arund Sunset Island?
A．Tw hurs.B．Three hurs.C．Fur hurs.D．Eight hurs.
47．________ can shw yu the histry f Sunset Island.
A．Rsetwn ReserveB．Turist Infrmatin Centre
C．The Victria RestaurantD．Prt Gerge Museum
48．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．Yu can’t swim n Sunset Island.
B．Yu can find sme wildlife at Rsetwn Reserve.
C．There is nly ne restaurant n Sunset Island.
D．Turist Infrmatin Centre is pen every day.
49．The reading material is mst prbably frm a _________.
A．reading reprtB．shpping listC．travel guideD．science magazine
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）One teacher praises a student by saying “Yu’re s smart!” Anther teacher says, “Yu must have wrked really hard at this!” Which student des better in schl? Studies shw that students wh hear the wrds f the secnd teacher will d better. Thse students are learning that their effrt is imprtant.
Psychlgists（心理学家）lked at what students did after they were given different types f praise. Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task. They didn’t try very hard the next time. Other students were tld that they had wrked hard at a task. They wrked even harder the next time. The first grup f students was learning that they had a set amunt f skill. They didn’t think they culd d any better. This is called a fixed mindset（思维模式）. The secnd grup was learning that they culd d better if they kept trying. This is called a grwth mindset. Peple wh have a grwth mindset believe that the brain can grw; peple can d better and learn new skills. If they wrk hard, they can be successful.
Hw can teachers and parents help students succeed? They can fcus mainly n effrt and nt simply n ability. When students succeed, teachers and parents shuld praise the actual wrk rather than intelligence（智力）r talent. When students fail, they shuld be tld hw they can d better. Teachers, parents and students need t value effrt, nt intelligence.
50．What kind f peple have fewer chances t succeed accrding t the article?
A．Peple with a grwth mindset.B．Peple with a fixed mindset.
C．Peple wh ften learn frm challenges.D．Peple wh ften learn frm mistakes.
51．Frm the frm we can knw peple with a grwth mindset cnsider challenges as ________.
A．things they’re brn withB．things they need t avid
C．things that help them learnD．things that stp them imprving
52．Hw des the writer rganize the ideas in the article?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing numbers.
C．By drawing mind maps.D．By cmparing facts.
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）
He was an ld man wh fished alne in a bat and he had gne eighty-fur days nw withut taking a fish. In the first frty days a by had been with him. But after frty days withut a fish, the by’s parents had tld him that the ld man was nw exactly and finally sala, which is the wrst frm f unlucky, and the by had gne at their rders in anther bat which caught three gd fish the first week.
It made the by sad t see the ld man cme in each day with his bat empty and be always went dwn t help him carry fishing tls.
The ld man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back f his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)frm dealing with heavy fish. But nne f these scars were fresh.
Everything abut him was ld except his eyes and they were the same clur as the sea and were cheerful and full f cnfidence.
“Santiag,” the by said t him as they climbed frm the bank where the bat was pulled up. “I culd g with yu again. We’ve made sme mney.”
The ld man had taught the by t fish and the by lved him. “N.” the ld man said. “Yu’re with a lucky bat. Stay with them.”
“But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks.”
“I remember,” the ld man said. “I knw yu did nt leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t.”
“I knw.” the ld man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith(信念).”
“N.” the ld man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes.” the by said. “Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme.”
“Why nt?” the ld man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat n the Terrace and many f the fishermen made fun f the ld man and he was nt angry. Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn’t shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.
53．Hw many days did the ld man g fishing with the by accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Frty.B．Frty-fur.C．Eighty-fur.D．Eighty-seven.
54．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A．The by wuld leave him sner r later.
B．The by had t listen t his parents and left him.
C．He culdn’t catch fish because he was t ld.
D．He culdn’t succeed withut the by’s supprt.
55．What is the right rder f the stry abut the by in the passage?
①The ld man caught sme big fish with the by.
②The ld man taught the by hw t fish n the sea.
③The by wanted t g fishing with the ld man again.
④The by helped the ld man take the fishing tls hme.
A．①④③②B．②①③④C．②③④①D．③④①②
56．What can we learn frm the last paragraph f the stry?
A．The ld man liked t make fun f ther fishermen.
B．The ld man ften prvided beer fr ther fishermen.
C．All fishermen laughed at the ld man except the by.
D．Sme fishermen felt sad fr the ld man and tried t help him.
57．Frm the stry we can knw that the ld man was _________.
A．a man wh ften shwed ffB．a man wh never gave up
C．a man wh smetimes gt angryD．a man wh seldm stayed calm
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Perid was an age f great culture develpment in China. Here are sme great characters f that time.
58．Why did Shang Yang make a prmise befre the refrm?
A．T give peple a reward.B．T sell the lg at the market.
C．T fix the gate f the building.D．T make peple believe him.
59．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventr.B．Zhng Ziqi was gd at playing guqin.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building huses.D．Bian Que nce made a dead persn back t life.
60．What’s the main theme（主题）f the article abve?
A．Famus peple.B．Chinese medicine.C．Traditinal music.D．Imprtant inventins.
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）
Maggie, Travis and Lucy’s science teacher set a special test fr them. They had t wrk ut different kinds f prblems within limited time t get ut f a lcked rm.
Fr the past hur, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been lcked inside a rm decrated like a mad scientist’s labratry. Tgether they decded（破译）a secret language and slved a difficult maths prblem.
The last challenge, hwever, stpped them. The key t the dr was trapped in a blck f ice.
“We have t melt the ice,” Lucy said.
“But there’s nthing ht here!” Maggie cmplained.
Travis pulled ff his sweatshirt and wrapped（裏）it arund the ice. “This keeps me warm,” he reasned.
A few minutes passed by, but the ice didn’t melt.
“Isn’t clth an insulatr（隔热材料）?” Lucy asked. She tried t remember what she had learned in science class. “Heat always flws frm warm bjects t cld nes. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice, but we need t find smething that will help heat mve frm the air t the ice mre quickly.”
“What abut glass?” Maggie asked.
“Glass is als an insulatr. It keeps heat frm mving,” Lucy said. Then she nticed a large metal tray（金属托盘）acrss the rm. “This might wrk!”
Lucy put the blck f ice nt the tray. Everybdy’s eyes mved between the clck and the ice. Wuld they be able t free the key in time?
At last, the key lay in the water n the tray. The three friends rushed ut f the rm in the last minute.
“We made it!” Travis cheered. “Gd thing yu paid attentin in science class!”
61．What final challenge did the three friends need t cmplete?
A．T slve a maths prblem.B．T learn a secret language.
C．T find their science teacher.D．T get the key trapped in ice.
62．What des Travis mean by saying “This keeps me warm”?
A．His sweatshirt can help melt the ice.B．He dislikes his sweatshirt.
C．His sweatshirt is f gd quality.D．He wants t take ff his sweatshirt.
63．What des the underlined wrd “eventually” prbably mean?
A．carefullyB．suddenlyC．finallyD．prperly
64．What’s the best title fr the stry?
A．Changing Ice int WaterB．Decrating the Labratry
C．Running away frm the RmD．Preparing fr a Science Class
Club One
Open hur: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
Day: Mnday—Friday
Activities: Beijing pera(京剧), playing the lute(琵琶)
Age: 8 t 12
Telephne: 88830401
Club Tw
Open hur: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
Day: Thursday and Friday
Activities: Making cards, drawing pictures
Age: 12 t 13
Telephne: 88930501
Club Three
Open hur: 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
Day: Tuesday
Activities: Cmputers, dancing
Age: 10 t 13
Telephne: 88730401
Club Fur
Open hur: 3:30 p.m.—4:50 p.m.
Day: Mnday — Friday
Activities: Making cards, singing
Age: 15 t 17
Telephne: 88940302
Fd
British peple like gd fd, and mre than half f them g t a restaurant every mnth. Fast fd is als very ppular—30% f all adults have a burger every three mnths, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sprts
British peple dn’t d a lt f sprt. Only 17% f peple g swimming every week. 9% g cycling and 8% play glf. Only 6% peple play ftball (but 32% g t watch it).
Cinema and TV
Films are very ppular in Britain, and abut 60% f peple between 15 and 24 g t the cinema every mnth. At hme, men watch TV fr abut three hurs every day—half an hur mre than wmen.
Hlidays
British peple lve ging n hlidays. Mst f these hlidays aren’t in the UK—27% are in Spain, 10% are in the U.S, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain is terrible!
Beliefs f Fixed and Grwth Mindsets
Fixed Mindset
Grwth Mindset
Things yu’re brn with that cannt change
Things yu can grw and imprve with hard wrk
Smething t avid—culd shw lack f skill
Smething imprtant—leads t success
Things t avid—in case yu aren’t gd enugh
Things that help yu learn
Shang Yang refrmed many fields. Befre the refrm, he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised, “If smene can mve the lg, he will get a reward.” N ne believed him until smene mved the lg, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
D yu knw Lu Ban lck? It is a remvable ty. Lu Ban made it fr his sn. His sn studied all night befre pening it. He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water prjects. He set up many water prjects. Dujiangyan is the mst famus. It made water helpful t the peple.
Once, an fficial fell uncnscius（昏迷的）. Everyne thught he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake up in three days.” Tw days later, the fficial wke up. Everyne was amazed.
When B Ya played, even the hrses lked up, listened t his music and stpped eating. B Ya’s friend, Zhng Ziqi, understd his music. They liked each ther. After Ziqi died, B Ya brke his guqin and never played it any mre.
专题03 阅读理解
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）In the sea there are many islands(岛). In its warm waters, there are sme little nes. We call them “Cral(珊瑚)Island”.
A cral island is very nice t lk at. It lks like a ring(环状物)f land with trees, grass and flwers n it. One part f the ring is pen t the water. There is a little rund lake in the island.
If yu lk int this lake, yu will see beautiful crals. Yu may think they're flwers.
If yu lk at a piece f cral, yu will see many little hles in it. In each f these hles lives a very small sea animal. These sea animals make the cral.
They begin t build under the water. Year after year, the cral grws higher and higher. At last it grws ut f water.
Then the sea brings t it small trees and sme ther things. In sme years, these things change int earth. Smetimes the wind brings seeds t this earth. Smetimes birds fly ver it and bring seeds t the island. The little seeds grw. In a few years, there are plants all ver the island. In a few mre years there are trees grwing there. S yu see, these islands frms（形成） little by little. The wrkers are very small. Dn't they teach us a lessn? Can yu think what the lessn is?
1．What d yu knw abut Cral islands?
A．They are usually very large.B．They are grass, trees and flwers.
C．They are like rings f land.D．They are n sea animals n the Cral island.
2．Which ne is the crrect rder accrding t the last tw paragraphs?
① The seeds grw int plants all ver the island.
② The cral grws higher and higher.
③ Wind and birds bring seeds t the earth.
④ It grws ut f water at last.
⑤ Small trees and sme ther things n the cral change int earth.
A．②④③ ⑤①B．②③④①⑤C．②⑤④③①D．②④⑤③①
3．Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is nt true?
A．There are many little hles in a piece f cral.
B．There is a little lake in a cral island.
C．Birds may bring seeds t the island.
D．It is a very shrt time that a cral island frms.
4．Frm the stry, we learn that________.
A．Small wrkers cannt d big things.
B．nly big wrkers can d big things.
C．small wrkers can d big things if they wrk hard fr a lng time.
D．all small things can d big things.
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章重点介绍了珊瑚岛是如何形成的。
1．细节理解题。根据“A cral island is very nice t lk at. It lks like a ring(环状物)f land with trees, grass and flwers n it.”可知，珊瑚岛看起来像陆地圈。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知，首先是珊瑚越长越高，而后露出水面，然后珊瑚上的小树和其他东西转变成土壤，再然后风和鸟给土壤带来种子，最后这些种子长成植物。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“If yu lk at a piece f cral, yu will see many little hles in it.”可知，A正确；根据“There is a little rund lake in the island.”可知，B正确；根据“Smetimes birds fly ver it and bring seeds t the island.”可知，C正确。根据排除法可知，D选项错误。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“S yu see, these islands frms（形成） little by little. The wrkers are very small. Dn't they teach us a lessn? Can yu think what the lessn is?”可知，作者之所以写作这篇文章，是为了启发人们一个道理——小人物也可以做大事如果他们长时间地努力工作。
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）Paca is a frg. Her life changes when she sees a singer’s lng hair n TV fr the first time. She lves the lng hair.
“Oh! I want smething like that. Smething that makes me special,” Paca says t herself.
Paca desn’t knw that frgs dn’t have hair. She thinks that maybe she culd grw her wn hair by singing. She begins t sing everywhere she ges. She ges t twns and cities, t the sea and muntains…until ne day she sings in a barber shp (理发店).
While Paca is singing, the hairdresser is cutting smene’s hair. Sme hair falls n Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thinks that her dream is ging t cme true.
In her excitement, she sings s ludly that she wakes up the hairdresser’s cat.
The cat thinks Paca is a muse and grabs her. But after tuching Paca’s cld and slipper (湿润) skin, the cat finds that Paca was nt a muse and lets her g. At that mment, Paca learns that she shuld just try t be herself.
5．Paca thinks she culd grw hair by ________.
A．JumpingB．swimmingC．travelingD．singing
6．Hw des Paca get the hair?
A．Her bdy grws hair.B．She sings everywhere she ges.
C．Smene’s hair falls n her headD．A magic happened when she sings hard.
7．Why des the cat catch Paca?
A．Because it likes Paca.B．Because it sees Paca as a muse.
C．Because it wants t play with Paca.D．Because it is hungry and wants t eat her.
8．Paca escaped (逃脱) frm the cat and learns that ________.
A．it is best t just be wh she isB．there is n need t have dreams
C．it is dangerus t sing near catsD．it is difficult t make big dreams cme true
【答案】5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A
【导语】本文讲述了一只名叫帕卡的青蛙想要通过唱歌来长出头发。一天她在理发店里，一些头发掉到她头上，她认为自己的梦想实现了。这时一只猫认为她是一只老鼠，抓住了她，当发现她是一只青蛙时，放了她。在那一刻，帕卡明白了她应该试着做自己。
5．细节理解题。根据“She thinks that maybe she culd grw her wn hair by singing.”可知，帕卡认为她可以通过唱歌让自己的头发长出来。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据“Sme hair falls n Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thinks that her dream is ging t cme true.”可知，有人的头发掉到了帕卡的头上，她认为她长出头发了，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“The cat thinks Paca is a muse and grabs her.”可知，这只猫认为帕卡是一只老鼠，因此抓住了她，故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“At that mment, Paca learns that she shuld just try t be herself.”可知，帕卡从猫身边逃了出来，她明白了做自己是最好的，故选A。
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）Life in the future(将来) is different frm nw. There is nt any paper mney in the future. Peple use their credit cards when they g shpping. There are nt s many shpping malls. At weekends, peple needn’t g ut. They usually d sme shpping at hme n the Internet.
Children dn’t get up early t g t schl. They have lessns at hme n the Internet, t. Teachers teach their students and give them hmewrk n the Internet. Children give the hmewrk t their teachers n the Internet, t.
Peple dn’t need t d much wrk. There are mre rbts(机器人). Rbts d hard wrk fr peple. Parents dn’t ck r wash clthes. A cking rbt cks breakfast. In fact, rbts d all the husewrk fr us.
There are mre hlidays. Parents spend much time with their children. They spend a lt f time travelling arund the wrld.
I think life in the future is very interesting. D yu think s?
9．What is the Chinese fr the underlined phrase “credit cards”?
A．身份证B．户口本C．信用卡D．优惠卡
10．Teachers teach their students ________in the future.
A．in the classrmB．ver the radiC．n TVD．n the Internet
11．In the future, rbts are helpful and they can ________.
A．eat dinnerB．ck meals fr us
C．talk with ur friendsD．watch films
12．Which is the best title(标题) fr the passage?
A．Shpping nlineB．Studying at hme
C．Rbts in the futureD．Life in the future
【答案】9．C 10．D 11．B 12．D
【导语】本文叙述了未来的生活，人们可以用机器人来帮助我们做家务，老师也可以在网上上课，当然人们购物可以用信用卡，人们认为未来的生活是有趣的。
9．词义猜测题。根据“There is nt any paper mney in the future. Peple use their credit cards when they g shpping. ”（未来不会有任何纸币。人们在购物时使用……）可知，划线部分的词汇是一种代替纸币的付款方式，结合选项可知，应是指“信用卡”，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“ Teachers teach their students and give them hmewrk n the Internet.”可知，未来在网上上课，故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据“Rbts d hard wrk fr peple. Parents dn’t ck r wash clthes. A cking rbt cks breakfast. In fact, rbts d all the husewrk fr us.”可知机器人会做饭，为我们做了所有的家务，故选B。
12．最佳标题题。根据“Life in the future(将来) is different frm nw. ”及短文的内容可知指的是未来的生活，故选D。
（2022·江苏·扬州市梅岭中学七年级期末）
13．Yu can g t ________ if yu have time frm 3:00 t 5:00 in the afternn.A．Club OneB．Club TwC．Club ThreeD．Club Fur
14．Jane can learn t ________ if she is 8 years ld.
A．danceB．play the luteC．make cakesD．make cards
15．Where can yu read the passage?
A．In the schl library.B．In a strybk.
C．On clubs’ walls.D．In an English bk.
【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是四则宣传广告。分别介绍了四个俱乐部的开放时间、开放日、具体活动、适应的年龄及联系电话。
13．细节理解题。根据题干中说空余时间在下午三点到五点，可知要选择的俱乐部开放时间在下午三点到五点之间，只有Club Fur的时间“Open hur: 3:30 p.m.—4:50 p.m.”符合要求。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据题干中“简8岁”可知，只有Club Fur中“Age: 8 t 12”的年龄要求在8到12之间，结合“Activities: Beijing pera(京剧), playing the lute(琵琶)”可知，可以学习京剧和弹琵琶，故选B。
15．推理判断题。文中是四则俱乐部的宣传广告，可能在俱乐部的墙上看到。故选C。
（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）What is fashin? Fr many peple, fashin just means clthes. In fact (事实上), there is fashin in many ther things, nt nly in clthes. There is fashin in hlidays, restaurants, films and bks. There is als fashin in jbs and building styles.
Fashin always changes. If yu lk at the pictures f peple r things frm the past (过去), yu can find the changes in fashin. An English huse in the 1750s is quite different frm ne in the 1650s. A yung by tday lks very different frm his fashinable grandpa in the 1940s.
Tday, fashin changes even faster. We can get new infrmatin in a shrt time frm the newspaper, radi, telephne, televisin and the Internet. When new fashin cmes, fashinable peple will buy new things, s many peple like fashin designers and dress-makers will make gd mney.
16．Fashin means ________ accrding t the passage.
A．clthes nlyB．many thingsC．husesD．newspapers and radis
17．Fashin in the 1990s was ________ fashin tday.
A．the same asB．different frmC．wrse thanD．better than
18．Where CANNOT peple get new infrmatin (信息) abut fashin?
A．Frm newspapers.B．Frm the radi.C．Frm televisin.D．Frm ld peple.
19．The underlined wrds “make gd mney” means “________” in Chinese.
A．制造一些好钱B．花费很多钱C．赚一大笔钱D．借很多钱
20．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Fashin stays the same all the time.B．Fashinable peple like buying new things.
C．There was fashin nly in the 1940s.D．Fashinable peple nly buy ld things.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“时尚”的概念。
16．细节理解题。根据“In fact (事实上), there is fashin in many ther things, nt nly in clthes. There is fashin in hlidays, restaurants, films and bks”可知，时尚意味着许多事情，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“An English huse in the 1750s is quite different frm ne in the 1650s. A yung by tday lks very different frm his fashinable grandpa in the 1940s”可知，过去的时尚跟现在的时尚是不一样的，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“We can get new infrmatin in a shrt time frm the newspaper, radi, telephne, televisin and the Internet”可知，可以在短时间内从报纸、收音机、电话、电视和互联网获得新信息，故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据“When new fashin cmes, fashinable peple will buy new things”可知，时尚的人会买新东西，所以制造商会赚许多钱，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“When new fashin cmes, fashinable peple will buy new things”可知，时尚的人会买新东西，B表述正确，故选B。
（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）Life in Britain tday
21．46% f all adults in British have ________.A．burgersB．fish and chipsC．vegetablesD．fish
22．________ f British peple g swimming every week.
A．30%B．9%C．17%D．32%
23．British wmen watch abut ________ f TV every day.
A．2 hursB．2.5 hursC．3 hursD．4 hurs
24．Their favurite cuntry fr a hliday is ________.
A．the USAB．FranceC．BritainD．Spain
25．The weather in Britain ________.
A．is very gdB．is nt gdC．is t htD．is nt mentined (提及)
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了今天英国人的生活，文中介绍了英国人的食物、运动、看电影、电视以及度假情况。
21．细节理解题。根据“Fast fd is als very ppular—30% f all adults have a burger every three mnths, but 46% have fish and chips!”可知，在英国46%的成年人吃鱼和薯片，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Only 17% f peple g swimming every week.”可知，每周只有17%的英国人去游泳，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“At hme, men watch TV fr abut three hurs every day-half an hur mre than wmen.”可知，英国男人每天看大约3个小时电视，比妇女多半小时，因此推断英国妇女每天观看2.5小时电视，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Mst f these hlidays aren’t in the UK---27% are in Spain, 10% are in the U.S, and 9% are in France.”可知，大多数英国人假期不在英国，27%在西班牙，10%在美国，9%在法国，因此推断他们最喜欢的度假国家是西班牙。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Maybe this is because the weather in Britain is terrible!”可知，英国的天气不是很好，故选B。
（2022·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处七年级期末）Each year, we celebrate many hlidays here in America.
On January 1, we welcme the cming f a new year like many peple in the wrld. And we have anther fur hlidays n the first day f a mnth: April Fl’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sept.1).
Yung peple’s favurite festival cmes in February. It is Valentine’s Day (情人节). Lts f bys give red rses (玫瑰) t girls as a present.
Peple celebrate sme hlidays fr their family members. We say thanks t ur mther in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the fllwing mnth. In Nvember many peple g back hme fr Thanksgiving Day, s the whle family can stay tgether.
There are als sme interesting hlidays fr children. Fr example, Hallween cmes at the end f Octber. Children ften play with pumpkin lanterns and put n all kinds f masks. Of curse, the biggest festival is Christmas. After a year f wrk and study, peple can enjy a lng hliday, eat big meals, and visit family and friends.
26．Hw many hlidays d yu knw n the first day f a mnth in America?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Seven.D．Ten.
27．What is yung peple’s favurite festival?
A．Thanksgiving Day.B．Christmas Day.C．Valentine’s Day.D．New Year’s Day.
28．Father’s Day is in ________.
A．AprilB．MayC．JuneD．July
29．Hallween is ne f the interesting hlidays fr ________.
A．childrenB．mthersC．girlsD．students
30．Christmas is ________ in America.
A．in JanuaryB．bringC．the biggest festivalD．nly interesting fr children
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国庆祝的几个节日。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“On January 1, we welcme the cming f a new year like many peple in the wrld. And we have anther fur hlidays n the first day f a mnth: April Fl’s Day, May Day, Friendship Day (Aug.1) and Grandparents Day (Sept. 1).”可推理出，在美国，一个月的第一天有新年、愚人节、五一节、友谊日和祖父母节5个节日。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中“Yung peple’s favurite festival cmes in February. It is Valentine’s Day (情人节).”可知，年轻人最喜欢的节日是情人节。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“We say thanks t ur mther in May and celebrate Father’s Day in the fllwing mnth.”可推理出，父亲节在六月。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文中“There are als sme interesting hlidays fr children. Fr example, Hallween cmes at the end f Octber.”可知，万圣节是孩子们有趣的节日之一。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据文中“Of curse, the biggest festival is Christmas.”可知，圣诞节是美国最大的节日。故选C。
（2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）As a student, yu ften have a lt f stress（压力）. Having a healthy diet can always help yu feel better. Here are my tips fr yu.
Eat a gd breakfast. Studies shw that nt having breakfast is bad fr yur study. When there isn’t time fr yu t sit dwn and enjy yur mrning meal, yu can have an egg, sme fruit and sme juice n yur way.
Keep healthy snacks n hand. This way, if yu are hungry n a late night r between meals, yu can enjy them at any time.
Eat lts f fds rich in calcium（钙）. Students in their yung age need t build up their bdies with much calcium. If yu dn’t like milk, try sme lw-fat ygurt, cheese and green vegetables in yur diet.
Limit（限制）yur sugar intake. Sugar gives calries（卡路里）t yur bdy. But t much is bad fr yur teeth. S put a little sugar in yur cffee, tea, r milk every day.
Drink lts f water. Yur bdy needs at least eight glasses f water a day. And if yu ften d sprts, yu may need mre. T remind（提醒）yurself, carry a water bttle alng t the classrm and keep it clse t yu during a late study night.
There are s many benefits（益处）f having a healthy habit and all yu have t d is t start!
31．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．We can g t schl withut breakfast if there isn’t time.
B．We can get calcium nly by drinking milk.
C．We shuld have much sugar in rder t get calries.
D．We shuld drink mre water if we ften d sprts.
32．What is the meaning f the wrd “intake” in Paragraph 5?
A．输出量B．变量C．摄入量D．数量
33．What is the structure （结构）f the passage?
A．B．C．D．
34．Where can peple find this passage?
A．In a stry bkB．In a cmic bkC．In a health magazineD．In a pet pster
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍如何才能拥有健康饮食的建议。
31．细节理解题。根据“Drink lts f water. Yur bdy needs at least eight glasses f water a day. And if yu ften d sprts, yu may need mre.”可知，经常运动的人需要喝更多的水，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“Sugar gives calries（卡路里）t yur bdy. But t much is bad fr yur teeth. S put a little sugar in yur cffee, tea, r milk every day.”可知，吃太多的糖对牙齿不好，建议要控制糖的摄入量，所以单词“intake”指的是“摄入量”，故选C。
33．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段和第七段为总结性内容，说明健康饮食的好处，第二段到第六段为分写，详细地描述健康饮食的建议，因此文章结构是“总——分——总”，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍如何才能拥有健康饮食的建议，应该是在健康杂志上能看到，故选C。
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）
Can yu imagine a wrld withut insects? Withut ants r flies in yur huse, it might sund great. Hwever, the results may be ut f imaginatin.
The number f insects has drpped by half in the past few years, accrding t a British bilgist Dave Culsn. Yu may think small insects are nt imprtant. But in fact they are the main part f the species(物种)n Earth.
Insects are indeed n the way t extinctin, accrding t the first review f insect ppulatin. The researchers say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides(杀虫剂)because they destry insects’ living areas. Als, weather change is anther imprtant cause.
“Unless we change ur ways f prducing fd, insects will g dwn the way t extinctin in a few years,” the researchers wrte in the review. “This will have huge influences n the planet’s ecsystem(生态系统).”
We need insects t pllinate(授粉)crps. They als break dwn(分解)dead plants and animals, which can keep the sil healthy. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat and die f hunger. Then, the ecsystem wuld be ff balance.
“If the number f insect species keep drpping, this will have bad influences n bth Earth’s ecsystem and the survival f us humans,” said ne f the writers f the review.
“The first step t stp this is t let mre peple understand the values f the natural wrld,” he suggests. “The best place t start is frm ur children, wh shuld realize envirnmental prtectin frm an early age.”
35．The underlined wrd “extinctin” means “________”.
A．pllutinB．deathC．harmD．prtectin
36．Paragraph 5 is mainly abut ________.
A．the reasn fr prducing fdB．the prblem f animals and plants
C．the way t keep sil healthyD．the imprtance f insects
37．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．insects may destry the balance f the ecsystem
B．ants and flies are the main part f the species n Earth
C．humans’ actins influence the number f insects
D．weather change has little influence n insects
【答案】35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去几年里，昆虫数量下降了一半以及昆虫的重要性。
35．词义猜测题。根据“The researchers say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destry insects’ living areas. Als, weather change is anther imprtant cause.”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。）可知杀虫剂和天气变化会导致昆虫死亡，所以extinctin和death意思相近，故选B。
36．段落大意题。根据“We need insects t pllinate (授粉) crps. They als break dwn (分解) dead plants and animals, which can keep the sil healthy. Withut insects, many animals wuld have nthing t eat and die f hunger. Then, the ecsystem wuld be ff balance.”（我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的动植物，从而保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物，饿死。然后，生态系统就会失衡。）可知本段说的是昆虫的重要性，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“The researchers say the main reasn fr this is the use f pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destry insects’ living areas”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域）以及“The best place t start is frm ur children, wh shuld realize envirnmental prtectin frm an early age”（最好从我们的孩子开始，他们应该从小就认识到环境保护。）可推知人类的行为会影响昆虫的数量，故选C。
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful necklace. But later the necklace fr the girl went missing. The businessman ffered a reward f $50,000 fr anyne wh culd find it.
One day Rbin was walking hme alng a dirty river. He saw smething shining in the river. It was the diamnd necklace! He decided t catch it s that he culd get the reward.
He put his hand in the dirty river and tried t catch the necklace, but smehw missed it.
He tried again. This time he walked int the river and put his whle arm in t catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it!
He came ut and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided t give it a final try.
He jumped int the dirty water and searched everywhere fr the necklace but still he failed. He came ut feeling very sad.
Just then an ld man, wh was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrng. At first Rbin did nt want t share the secret with the ld man. But finally he decided t tell the truth.
He tld the ld man abut the necklace and hw he tried t catch it. The ld man then said, “Perhaps yu shuld try lking up, twards the branches(枝条)f the tree, instead f in the dirty river.
Rbin lked up and the necklace was indeed n a branch f the tree. He had tried t catch a reflectin(倒影)f the real necklace all the time.
38．Rbin decided t catch the necklace in the river t _________.
A．sell it fr mneyB．get the reward
C．help the businessmanD．marry the girl
39．Hw many times did Rbin try t catch the necklace frm the river?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
40．Frm the stry, we knw the ld man was __________.
A．wiseB．flishC．strictD．mdest
41．The stry wants t tell us that _________.
A．we shuldn’t waste time catching the necklace
B．we’d better help each ther when in truble
C．we need t change the way f thinking smetimes
D．we shuld take and fllw ld peple’s advice
【答案】38．B 39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾试图抓住河里的项链，最终发现河里的项链实际上是其影子。
38．细节理解题。根据“He decided t catch it s that he culd get the reward.”可知，抓住项链，这样他就可以得到奖赏，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“He put his hand in the dirty river and tried t catch the necklace, but smehw missed it.”；“He tried again.”和“He decided t give it a final try.”可知，尝试了三次，故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据“The ld man then said, “Perhaps yu shuld try lking up, twards the branches f the tree, instead f in the dirty river.”可知，老人建议罗宾抬头看看，说明老人很有智慧，故选A。
41．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，通过一则故事告诉我们，有时要转换思维方式，故选C。
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）I’m Black Beauty, a male hrse. Befre I was taken t Mr Grdn, my mther Duchess spke t me, “All yung hrses have t leave mthers. Whatever happens, try t be gentle and stay away frm bad behaviurs.”
Then I came t Mr Grdn’s huse.
In the stable(马厩) next t mine was a little fat grey hrse.
I put my head up and said, “Nice t meet yu! What’s yur name?” He seemed unhappy. “I’m Merrylegs. Yu are my neighbur?”
I said yes.
“Well,” he cntinued, “I hpe yu are well-behaved. I dn’t like anyne wh bites peple.” Then he went n, “Mr Grdn shuld be the best wner!”
A tall brwn female hrse shuted at him, “N ne knws hw lng a gd hme will last!”
Merrylegs lwered his vice and whispered, “She’s Ginger with a bad habit f biting peple.”
The angry vice came again, “Yu dn’t knw anything! ________ yu wuld bite t.”
“Pr Ginger! What made her s unhappy?” I thught t myself.
The next day when I wrked with Ginger, she tld the whle stry.
“I was taken away early frm Mther and there was n kind master t lk after me. My training started with several men frcing me against a wall. One held my nse and anther pulled my muth pen t put a bit(马嚼子) in. They never gave me a chance t understand what they wanted.”
“Hw culd that be?” I said.
“After the training, I was sld t a man in Lndn, wh drve me with a bearing rein(缰绳) . It is a kind f rein that pulls yur neck all the way back. Imagine yur neck n fire with pain?”
“Hrrible!” I cried.
“After that, a gentleman fund me and he thught that it was wrng fr a fine hrse t g bad like that. S I was brught here, nt lng befre yu came. We are lucky here, at least they treat us gently,” Ginger said.
I felt srry abut her painful experiences which shwed exactly why she bit(咬) peple. “She was rude t peple but she culdn’t be that way always. What can I d fr her? I culdn’t stp thinking abut it.”
——Adapted frm Black Beauty
42．Wh seems friendly in the stry?
A．Black Beauty.B．Duchess.C．Merrylegs.D．Ginger.
43．Accrding t the stry, Ginger ________ her training.
A．dubtedB．enjyedC．hatedD．wrried abut
44．Which can be put in “________” in the stry?
A．If yu had a master like Mr Grdn.B．If yu had n fd t eat
C．If yu went thrugh my lifeD．If yu were a female hrse
45．What might the writer write abut after this part f the stry?
A．Hw Ginger met Black Beauty.B．When Ginger wuld leave this hme.
C．Where Black Beauty wuld g next.D．Hw Black Beauty helped Ginger.
【答案】42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文节选自小说《黑骏马》，讲述Ginger因为早前的遭遇比较凶、会咬人，但是Black Beauty想帮助她进行改变。
42．推理判断题。根据“my mther Duchess spke t me, ‘All yung hrses have t leave mthers. Whatever happens, try t be gentle and stay away frm bad behaviurs.’”可知，公爵夫人教导孩子要温柔、远离不良行为。由此推知公爵夫人可能是温柔的，故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“My training started with several men frcing me against a wall. One held my nse and anther pulled my muth pen t put a bit(马嚼子) in.”可知，Ginger的训练始于几个人把她逼到墙边，一个捏住她的鼻子，另一个把她的嘴拉开，往嘴里塞东西。由此推知，Ginger会讨厌她的训练。故选C。
44．推理判断题。联系后文内容可知，Ginger讲述了自己的经历，说明自己为什么会咬人，选项C“如果你经历我的生活”符合语境，故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“What can I d fr her? I culdn’t stp thinking abut it.”可知，Black Beauty一直在想能为Ginger做些什么，由此推知，接下来作者可能会写Black Beauty是如何帮助Ginger的。故选D。
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）
46．Hw lng is the bat trip arund Sunset Island?
A．Tw hurs.B．Three hurs.C．Fur hurs.D．Eight hurs.
47．________ can shw yu the histry f Sunset Island.
A．Rsetwn ReserveB．Turist Infrmatin Centre
C．The Victria RestaurantD．Prt Gerge Museum
48．Which f the fllwing sentences is TRUE?
A．Yu can’t swim n Sunset Island.
B．Yu can find sme wildlife at Rsetwn Reserve.
C．There is nly ne restaurant n Sunset Island.
D．Turist Infrmatin Centre is pen every day.
49．The reading material is mst prbably frm a _________.
A．reading reprtB．shpping listC．travel guideD．science magazine
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了景点——Sunset Island。
46．细节理解题。根据“Tw-hur trip leaves each day at 09:00”可知，是两小时旅行，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Find ut mre abut Sunset Island in the eighteenth century and the stry f ur peple”可知，Prt Gerge Museum可以了解历史，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“At Rsetwn Reserve yu'll find widlife that nly lives n Sunset Island.”可知，在Rsetwn Reserve可以发现野外生物，故选B。
49．推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，主要介绍了Sunset Island这个景点，因此可以在旅行杂志上看见这篇文章，故选C。
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）One teacher praises a student by saying “Yu’re s smart!” Anther teacher says, “Yu must have wrked really hard at this!” Which student des better in schl? Studies shw that students wh hear the wrds f the secnd teacher will d better. Thse students are learning that their effrt is imprtant.
Psychlgists（心理学家）lked at what students did after they were given different types f praise. Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task. They didn’t try very hard the next time. Other students were tld that they had wrked hard at a task. They wrked even harder the next time. The first grup f students was learning that they had a set amunt f skill. They didn’t think they culd d any better. This is called a fixed mindset（思维模式）. The secnd grup was learning that they culd d better if they kept trying. This is called a grwth mindset. Peple wh have a grwth mindset believe that the brain can grw; peple can d better and learn new skills. If they wrk hard, they can be successful.
Hw can teachers and parents help students succeed? They can fcus mainly n effrt and nt simply n ability. When students succeed, teachers and parents shuld praise the actual wrk rather than intelligence（智力）r talent. When students fail, they shuld be tld hw they can d better. Teachers, parents and students need t value effrt, nt intelligence.
50．What kind f peple have fewer chances t succeed accrding t the article?
A．Peple with a grwth mindset.B．Peple with a fixed mindset.
C．Peple wh ften learn frm challenges.D．Peple wh ften learn frm mistakes.
51．Frm the frm we can knw peple with a grwth mindset cnsider challenges as ________.
A．things they’re brn withB．things they need t avid
C．things that help them learnD．things that stp them imprving
52．Hw des the writer rganize the ideas in the article?
A．By telling stries.B．By listing numbers.
C．By drawing mind maps.D．By cmparing facts.
【答案】50．B 51．C 52．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了固定型思维和成长型思维的区别，告诉我们应该更注重后天努力，而不是与生俱来的智力才能。
50．推理判断题。根据“Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task. They didn’t try very hard the next time”及“The first grup f students was learning that they had a set amunt f skill. They didn’t think they culd d any better. This is called a fixed mindset（思维模式）.”可知，文章介绍了拥有固定型思维模式的学生在面对一项任务时，如果受到了夸赞表扬，那么下一次他们就不会再继续努力了，故可推知拥有固定型思维的人获得成功的机会较小。故选B。
51．推理判断题。根据表格最后一行Challenges中“Things that help yu learn”可知，拥有成长型思维的人会把挑战视为可以帮助他们学习的事情。故选C。
52．推理判断题。根据第二段“Psychlgists（心理学家）lked at what students did after they were given different types f praise. Sme students were tld that they were gd at a task. They didn’t try very hard the next time. Other students were tld that they had wrked hard at a task. They wrked even harder the next time.”可知，文章第二段介绍了两组不同的学生在接受不同表扬后的行为表现，说明了固定型思维和成长型思维的不同；故文章通过对比事实来组织文章中心思想。故选D。
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）
He was an ld man wh fished alne in a bat and he had gne eighty-fur days nw withut taking a fish. In the first frty days a by had been with him. But after frty days withut a fish, the by’s parents had tld him that the ld man was nw exactly and finally sala, which is the wrst frm f unlucky, and the by had gne at their rders in anther bat which caught three gd fish the first week.
It made the by sad t see the ld man cme in each day with his bat empty and be always went dwn t help him carry fishing tls.
The ld man was thin with deep wrinkles(皱纹)in the back f his neck. His hands had the deep scars(疤)frm dealing with heavy fish. But nne f these scars were fresh.
Everything abut him was ld except his eyes and they were the same clur as the sea and were cheerful and full f cnfidence.
“Santiag,” the by said t him as they climbed frm the bank where the bat was pulled up. “I culd g with yu again. We’ve made sme mney.”
The ld man had taught the by t fish and the by lved him. “N.” the ld man said. “Yu’re with a lucky bat. Stay with them.”
“But remember hw yu went eighty-seven days withut fish and then we caught big nes every day fr three weeks.”
“I remember,” the ld man said. “I knw yu did nt leave me willingly.”
“It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t.”
“I knw.” the ld man said. “I quite understand that.”
“He hasn’t much faith(信念).”
“N.” the ld man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?”
“Yes.” the by said. “Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme.”
“Why nt?” the ld man said. “Between fishermen.”
They sat n the Terrace and many f the fishermen made fun f the ld man and he was nt angry. Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn’t shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.
53．Hw many days did the ld man g fishing with the by accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Frty.B．Frty-fur.C．Eighty-fur.D．Eighty-seven.
54．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A．The by wuld leave him sner r later.
B．The by had t listen t his parents and left him.
C．He culdn’t catch fish because he was t ld.
D．He culdn’t succeed withut the by’s supprt.
55．What is the right rder f the stry abut the by in the passage?
①The ld man caught sme big fish with the by.
②The ld man taught the by hw t fish n the sea.
③The by wanted t g fishing with the ld man again.
④The by helped the ld man take the fishing tls hme.
A．①④③②B．②①③④C．②③④①D．③④①②
56．What can we learn frm the last paragraph f the stry?
A．The ld man liked t make fun f ther fishermen.
B．The ld man ften prvided beer fr ther fishermen.
C．All fishermen laughed at the ld man except the by.
D．Sme fishermen felt sad fr the ld man and tried t help him.
57．Frm the stry we can knw that the ld man was _________.
A．a man wh ften shwed ffB．a man wh never gave up
C．a man wh smetimes gt angryD．a man wh seldm stayed calm
【答案】53．A 54．B 55．B 56．D 57．B
【导语】本文节选自《老人与海》，讲述一位在海上捕鱼的老人与一个小男孩之间的故事。
53．细节理解题。根据“In the first frty days a by had been with him”可知，在开始的40天里，小男孩跟着老人一起捕鱼，故填A。
54．词义猜测题。根据“I knw yu did nt leave me willingly”及“It was papa made me leave. I am a by and I must d what he tld me t”可知，老人理解这个小男孩必须要听父亲的话并离开他，故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这位老人教小男孩如何钓鱼，并且他们钓了一些鱼；根据“I culd g with yu again”可知，这个小男孩想重新跟回这位老人；根据“Can I ffer yu a beer n the Terrace and then we’ll take the fishing tls hme”可知，小男孩帮着老人把钓鱼工具拿回家，所以正确的排序是：②①③④，故选B。
56．推理判断题。根据“Sme ther lder fishermen lked at him and were sad. But they didn’t shw it and they spke plitely abut the sea, the weather and f what they had seen.”可推断，有些渔民看着这位老人感到很难过，但他们没有表现出来，他们想用别的方式来帮助他，故选D。
57．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这位老人独自在海上钓鱼，在一段时间里并没有钓到鱼，但他并没有放弃，也没有气馁，也不在乎别人对他的嘲笑，继续坚持自己的信念，由此可知他是一个不会轻易放弃的人，故选B。
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Perid was an age f great culture develpment in China. Here are sme great characters f that time.
58．Why did Shang Yang make a prmise befre the refrm?
A．T give peple a reward.B．T sell the lg at the market.
C．T fix the gate f the building.D．T make peple believe him.
59．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventr.B．Zhng Ziqi was gd at playing guqin.
C．Li Bing was an expert in building huses.D．Bian Que nce made a dead persn back t life.
60．What’s the main theme（主题）f the article abve?
A．Famus peple.B．Chinese medicine.C．Traditinal music.D．Imprtant inventins.
【答案】58．D 59．A 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了春秋战国时期的几位著名人物。
58．推理判断题。根据“Befre the refrm, he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised…Shang Yang really gave him a reward.”可知，商鞅要进行变法改革，势必要先行获取民众的信任，在变法之前他将许下的奖赏兑现，成功取得了民众的信任。故选D。
59．推理判断题。根据“D yu knw Lu Ban lck?…He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.”可知，鲁班发明了鲁班锁，还发明了许多工具和武器，故可推知他是一位古代的发明家。故选A。
60．主旨大意题。根据“Here are sme great characters f that time.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊、伯牙和钟子期几位著名的春秋战国时期的人物。故选A。
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）
Maggie, Travis and Lucy’s science teacher set a special test fr them. They had t wrk ut different kinds f prblems within limited time t get ut f a lcked rm.
Fr the past hur, Maggie, Travis and Lucy had been lcked inside a rm decrated like a mad scientist’s labratry. Tgether they decded（破译）a secret language and slved a difficult maths prblem.
The last challenge, hwever, stpped them. The key t the dr was trapped in a blck f ice.
“We have t melt the ice,” Lucy said.
“But there’s nthing ht here!” Maggie cmplained.
Travis pulled ff his sweatshirt and wrapped（裏）it arund the ice. “This keeps me warm,” he reasned.
A few minutes passed by, but the ice didn’t melt.
“Isn’t clth an insulatr（隔热材料）?” Lucy asked. She tried t remember what she had learned in science class. “Heat always flws frm warm bjects t cld nes. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice, but we need t find smething that will help heat mve frm the air t the ice mre quickly.”
“What abut glass?” Maggie asked.
“Glass is als an insulatr. It keeps heat frm mving,” Lucy said. Then she nticed a large metal tray（金属托盘）acrss the rm. “This might wrk!”
Lucy put the blck f ice nt the tray. Everybdy’s eyes mved between the clck and the ice. Wuld they be able t free the key in time?
At last, the key lay in the water n the tray. The three friends rushed ut f the rm in the last minute.
“We made it!” Travis cheered. “Gd thing yu paid attentin in science class!”
61．What final challenge did the three friends need t cmplete?
A．T slve a maths prblem.B．T learn a secret language.
C．T find their science teacher.D．T get the key trapped in ice.
62．What des Travis mean by saying “This keeps me warm”?
A．His sweatshirt can help melt the ice.B．He dislikes his sweatshirt.
C．His sweatshirt is f gd quality.D．He wants t take ff his sweatshirt.
63．What des the underlined wrd “eventually” prbably mean?
A．carefullyB．suddenlyC．finallyD．prperly
64．What’s the best title fr the stry?
A．Changing Ice int WaterB．Decrating the Labratry
C．Running away frm the RmD．Preparing fr a Science Class
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛吉、特拉维斯和露西在科学老师的安排下，在一间上了锁的房间，利用学过的科学知识突破重重关卡，最终走出房间的故事。
61．细节理解题。根据“The last challenge, hwever, stpped them. The key t the dr was trapped in a blck f ice.”可知，孩子们遇到的最后一个挑战是拿到被冻在冰里的钥匙。故选D。
62．词句猜测题。根据“We have t melt the ice”及“Travis pulled ff his sweatshirt and wrapped（裏）it arund the ice. ‘This keeps me warm,’ he reasned.”可知，孩子们想找热的东西来融化冰，特拉维斯脱下了自己的运动衫，他强调这件运动衫可以让自己保持暖和，意在说明这件运动衫同样也可以让冰“暖和”，可以帮助融化冰。故选A。
63．词句猜测题。根据“Heat always flws frm warm bjects t cld nes. The heat in the air will eventually melt the ice”可知，热量总是从温暖的物体流向寒冷的物体，空气中的热量最终会融化冰，划线部分单词意为“最终地”，与finally同义。故选C。
64．最佳标题题。根据“They had t wrk ut different kinds f prblems within limited time t get ut f a lcked rm.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了三个小伙伴利用自己学过的知识突破重重关卡，最终成功走出上锁房间的故事，故“Running away frm the Rm”可作为本文标题。故选C。
Club One
Open hur: 5:00 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
Day: Mnday—Friday
Activities: Beijing pera(京剧), playing the lute(琵琶)
Age: 8 t 12
Telephne: 88830401
Club Tw
Open hur: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.
Day: Thursday and Friday
Activities: Making cards, drawing pictures
Age: 12 t 13
Telephne: 88930501
Club Three
Open hur: 4:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.
Day: Tuesday
Activities: Cmputers, dancing
Age: 10 t 13
Telephne: 88730401
Club Fur
Open hur: 3:30 p.m.—4:50 p.m.
Day: Mnday — Friday
Activities: Making cards, singing
Age: 15 t 17
Telephne: 88940302
Fd
British peple like gd fd, and mre than half f them g t a restaurant every mnth. Fast fd is als very ppular—30% f all adults have a burger every three mnths, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sprts
British peple dn’t d a lt f sprt. Only 17% f peple g swimming every week. 9% g cycling and 8% play glf. Only 6% peple play ftball (but 32% g t watch it).
Cinema and TV
Films are very ppular in Britain, and abut 60% f peple between 15 and 24 g t the cinema every mnth. At hme, men watch TV fr abut three hurs every day—half an hur mre than wmen.
Hlidays
British peple lve ging n hlidays. Mst f these hlidays aren’t in the UK—27% are in Spain, 10% are in the U.S, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain is terrible!
Beliefs f Fixed and Grwth Mindsets
Fixed Mindset
Grwth Mindset
Things yu’re brn with that cannt change
Things yu can grw and imprve with hard wrk
Smething t avid—culd shw lack f skill
Smething imprtant—leads t success
Things t avid—in case yu aren’t gd enugh
Things that help yu learn
Shang Yang refrmed many fields. Befre the refrm, he placed a lg（原木）at the gate and prmised, “If smene can mve the lg, he will get a reward.” N ne believed him until smene mved the lg, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.
D yu knw Lu Ban lck? It is a remvable ty. Lu Ban made it fr his sn. His sn studied all night befre pening it. He als invented many tls and weapns（武器）.
Li Bing was an expert in water prjects. He set up many water prjects. Dujiangyan is the mst famus. It made water helpful t the peple.
Once, an fficial fell uncnscius（昏迷的）. Everyne thught he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake up in three days.” Tw days later, the fficial wke up. Everyne was amazed.
When B Ya played, even the hrses lked up, listened t his music and stpped eating. B Ya’s friend, Zhng Ziqi, understd his music. They liked each ther. After Ziqi died, B Ya brke his guqin and never played it any mre.