初中英语语法之现在进行时精讲+精练+答案

这是一份初中英语语法之现在进行时精讲+精练+答案，共11页。

I’m visiting my friends nw.
（2）表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
His is learning English this year.
（二） 谓语构成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （动词的现在分词）
【注意】be要与主语的人称和数保持一致。如：
I’m watching TV nw. 我现在正在看电视。
They’re playing ftball. 他们正在踢足球。
（三）现在分词的构成。
（1）一般情况下在动词词尾+ing。
g→ging lk→lking
（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e+ing。
have →having write→writing
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节（辅元辅结构），双写最后一个字母，+ing。
get→getting run→running begin→beginning
(4) 特殊形式 lie-lying die-dying
（四）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：主语+be＋v-ing +其他
He is running. 他正在跑。
The students are cleaning the classrm nw .
（2）否定式：主语+be＋nt＋v-ing +其他
He is nt running.
The students aren’t cleaning the rm nw.
（3）一般问句：be动词提前。“Be+主语+v-ing+其他？”
肯定答语Yes，主语＋be.
否定答语N，主语＋be nt.
Is he running?
Yes, he is. N, he isn’t.
（4）特殊问句式：“疑问词+be ＋主语＋v-ing＋其他？”
a. 对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋ding＋其他？
What is the man ding under the tree?
b. 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？
Where is the by swimming?
五、 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
（一）现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性
I am watching TV nw. （暂时性）我现在在看电视。
I watch TV every day. （经常性） 我每天都看电视。
（二）现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。
Lucy is living in Beijing.（短时间居住）露西暂时住在北京。
Lucy lives in Beijing. （长久性居住） 露西在北京居住或生活。
（三）有些动词不能用进行时，knw, understand, lve, like, hate, wish, want, think, hpe, have, believe, agree, hear, see, ntice。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。
1) 表示“拥有”的动词。如have (has) 等。
例句：I have a nice bike nw. (我现在有一辆漂亮的自行车。)
不能说成: I am having a nice bike nw.
2) 有些表示感觉的感官动词。如：see, find, lk (看起来)，hear (听见)等。
例句：We see him. (我们看见他。)
不能说成：We are seeing him.
但是，有些表示感觉的动词，如：listen t, lk at 等可用现在进行时。
如：They are listening t the teacher. (他们在听老师讲课。)
3) 表示“喜欢”“厌恶”的动词。如：like, lve, hate (讨厌)等。
例句：We lve ur cuntry. (我们热爱祖国。)
不可说: We are lving ur cuntry.
4) 表示知识或脑力的动词。如：think, knw, frget等。
例句：I think yu are right. (我认为你是对的。)
不能说成：I am thinking yu are right.
5) 表示状态的be动词“是”。
例句：She is at hme. (她在家。)
不能说成：She is being at hme.
6) 表示“希望”、“愿望”、“心愿”等的动词。如：want 等词。
例句：I want t see her nw. (我现在就想见到她。)
不能说成：I am wanting t see her nw.
练习题
一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
wrk_______ sing_______ play_______study_______
have _______dance ______write______take________
run_________sit_________ shp______swim_______
lie________ die_________begin_______get_______
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Lk! There _____(be) a lt f peple ver there. What _______they __________ (d) nw?
2. —What __________ yur mther __________ (d)? —She is a teacher.
3. It __________ (rain) heavily utside nw. Yu must stay at hme.
4. Dn’t sing. The baby __________(sleep).
5. My brther __________ (nt like) playing basketball, but he ______ (like) playing ftball.
6. —What _________ yu usually _________ (d) n Sunday?
—I usually _________ (stay) at hme and _________ (d) my hmewrk.
7. Listen! The girls _________ (sing) in the next rm.
8. My sister _________ (want) t be a teacher.
9. It’s seven ’clck nw. The Greens _________ (have) supper.
10. He ften _________ (swim) n Sundays. Lk! He _________ (swim) at the pl.
三、单项选择
1. I want _________ hmewrk nw.
A. ding B. t d C. t d my D. d my
2. It’s time _________.
A. g t schl B. play games C. t g hme D. t d my hmewrks
3. The by is _________ t his teacher.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
4. I’m _________ a bk in the rm.
A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. lking
5. Where _________ he _________ frm?
A. is, cme B. d, cme C. des, cme D. is, frm
6. D they have a new car? Yes, _________.
A. they are B. they have C. they dn’t D. they d
7. He ften _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating
8. It’s 6 ’clck in the mrning. He _________.
A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up
9. What are yu ding? I’m _________ TV.
A. watch B. watches C. t watch D. watching
10. We _________ any Chinese classes n Friday.
A. are having B. aren’t having C. dn’t have D. are have
11. Tm _________ an English class nw.
A. is having B. has C. having D. have
12. Are yu playing basketball? N, we _________.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. nt D. dn’t
四、按要求改写句子
1. The by is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“The by”提问：___________________
2.连词成句
1)new， read ， bk，a. ________________
2)blackbard， clean 。the .________________
3) she, the windw, pen, nw.
(用现在进行时连词成句.)
____________________
4) The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
________________________
5) is,wh,the windw, cleaning?(连词成句)
______________________
6) The children are playing games near the huse.
(就划线部分提问)
________________________________
7) She is clsing the dr nw.(改成否定句)
______________________
8) Yu are ding yur hmewrk.
(用"I"作主语改写句子)
______________________
9) they, the tree, sing, nw, under.
(用现在进行时连词成句.)
_____________________
10) The Yung Pineers are helping the ld wman.
(改成一般疑句)
_________________
11) Lk! Lily is dancing.（改为一般疑问句）
_____________________________________
12) Kate is lking fr her watch.（改为否定句）
_____________________________________
13) Mrs White is watching TV.（划线部分提问）
______________________________________
14) I am ding hmewrk.（改为否定句）
______________________________________
15) They are waiting fr yu at the library.（就划线部分提问）
_____________________________________
16) They are ding husewrk .
(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
___________________________________________
17) The students are cleaning the classrm .
( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
______________________________________
18) I’m playing the ftball n the playgrund .
(对划线部分进行提问)
______________________________________
19) Tm is reading bks in his study .
(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________________________________
答案
一、
wrking,singing,playing,studying
having,dancing,writing,taking
running,sitting,shpping,swimming
lying,dying,beginning,getting
1.is 3.is raining
4.is sleeping 5.dn't like likes
7.are singing 8.wants 9.is having 10.swims is swimming
CCCCC DBBDC AB
1.The by isn't playing basketball.
Is the by playig basketball?
Yes,he is./N,he isn't.
2.
1)-5)
Read a new bk.
Clean the blackbrad.
She is pening the windw nw.
What are the birds ding in the tree?
Wh is cleaning the windw?
6)-10)
Where are the children playing games?
She isn't clsing the dr nw.
I am ding my hmewrk.
They are singing under the tree.
Are the Yung Pineers helping the ld wmen?
11)-15)
Lk! Is Lily dancing?
Kate isn't lking fr her watch.
What is Mrs. White ding?
I am nt ding my hmewrk.
Where are they waiting fr yu?
16)-19)
Are they ding husewrk?
They aren't ding husewrk.
Are the students cleaning the classrm?
N,they aren't.
What are yu ding n the playgrund?
Wh is reading bks in his study?