河南省三门峡市陕州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

这是一份河南省三门峡市陕州区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力），共19页。
1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the man think are the mst useful? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Telephnes.B. Cmputers.C. Mbile phnes.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think mbile phnes are mre useful than telephnes.
M: Maybe yu’re right. But I think cmputers are the mst useful.
2. Hw many kinds f animals are there n the farm? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where d yu live?
M: I live n a farm. There are sme chickens ducks, dgs, sheep and cws n the farm.
3. What was the by ding at eight last night? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Ding his hmewrk.B. Playing with his friends.C. Chatting with his parents.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Danny, were yu ding yur hmewrk at eight last night?
M: N, I was chatting with my parents.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 4. Wh used t like sprts? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Jim.B. Mary.C. Mm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu use t play the pian, Mary?
W: Yes, but nw I am mre interested in sprts. What abut yu, Jim?
M: I used t play sprts, but nw I like reading cmics. Mm says it is better fr me!
5. Where are the speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In the hspital.B. In the restaurant.C. In the classrm.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Remember t take the medicine tw pills each time and three times a day.
W: Thank yu, dctr. I will.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the earthquake happen?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
7. Wh brke his left leg in the earthquake ?
A. Li Lei’s brther.B. Li Lei’s cusin.C. Li Lei’s pen pal.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Li Lei. Yu lk s sad. Why?
M: I’m sad because my pen pal brke his left leg in the earthquake last week.
W: I’m very srry t hear that. Is it serius?
M: Yes. He can’t g t schl r d anything else nw.
W: Dn’t wrry. He’ll be OK. Let’s d smething t help him.
M: Thanks a lt.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What are they talking abut?
A. The race.B. The high jump.C. The tennis game.
9. Wh des Le think will win tmrrw?
A. Dick.B. Carl.C. Andy.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Le! D yu knw wh will take part in the race tmrrw?
M: Dick, Andy and Carl.
W: Wh d yu think will win the race?
M: Dick is taller than Andy and Carl, but he is the slwest. And Andy always runs faster than Carl.
W: Let’s g and cheer them n.
M: All right.
听独白，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which sprts is the by gd at?
A. Ftball, jumping and skating.B. Basketball, running and swimming.C. Table tennis, cycling and rwing.
11. Hw many places f interest is the by ging t visit in Beijing?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
12. What is the by ding nw?
A. He’s playing basketball.B. He’s watching a panda shw.C. He’s preparing fr his trip.
【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【原文】Mark is ging t Beijing n Natinal Day. Mark likes sprts very much. He is gd at basketball, running, swimming and s n. He is ging t visit the Beijing Olympic Park this time. Mark likes animals t and he is ging t visit the Beijing Z. He wants t see the panda, the mnkey and the tiger very much. Mark is preparing fr his trip t Beijing happily nw.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des Steve usually d in his free time?
A. He usually listens t music.B. He usually plays the vilin.C. He usually ges t the cncert.
14. What des Steve think f rck music?
A. It’s t nisy.B. It’s very ppular.C. It’s very interesting.
15. Why des Jane ften listen t light music?
A. Because it can make her sad.B. Because it can make her relax.C. Because it can make her happy.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Steve. What d yu usually d in yur free time?
M: I usually listen t music.
W: Which kind f music d yu prefer, pp music r cuntry music?
M: I prefer cuntry music.
W: Why d yu prefer it?
M: Because it’s abut everyday life and easy t fllw.
W: What d yu think f rck music?
M: It’s t nisy. I dn’t like it at all. D yu like it, Jane?
W: N, I dn’t. I ften listen t light music. It can make me relax.
M: I think it als sunds sweet.
W: Yes, yu are right.
16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. C ②. D ③. A ④. E ⑤. B
【解析】
【原文】Safety is very imprtant t everyne. We shuld learn t prtect urselves frm danger. Here are sme suggestins abut hw t keep safe.
Firstly, we must fllw the traffic rules! Dn’t crss the rad until green lights are n. Secndly, when we get int truble, we must call the plice r friends fr help in time. Thirdly, we shuld pay attentin t ur fd safety. Be sure nt t eat t much junk fd. It’s harmful t ur health. Furthly, remember it’s dangerus t swim in the river alne. Yu’d better g swimming in the swimming pl. What’s mre, we shuld be careful when we make friends, especially nline.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
17. What’s Jack’s prblem?
A. He can’t get n well with his parents.B. He gets pimples and it causes many prblems.
C. He has prblems in learning English.D. He is nt gd at sprts.
18. Hw des Jack feel when he enters the classrm?
A. Embarrassed.B. Wrried.C. Happy.D. Excited.
19. Hw many suggestins des Dr. Knw give him?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
20. In Dr. Knw’s pinin, what des “getting pimples” mean?
A. It means that he is unhealthy.B. It means that he is weak in study.
C. It means that he grws up.D. It means that he can’t sleep well.
21. Where can yu prbably read the infrmatin abve?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a sprts reprt.C. In a stry bk.D. In a nvel.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m s wrried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many prblems. ”可知Jack的问题是有青春痘，引起了很多问题。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise.”可知Jack进教室的时候，同学们都惊讶地看他，他感觉很尴尬。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据At first、Secndly、Thirdly和What’s mre可知，医生给出了四点建议。故选D。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, yu shuld knw that getting pimples is quite nrmal in yur age. Cngratulatins! It shws that yu grw up.”可知医生认为长青春痘很正常，意味着他长大了。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。这是一个男孩向医生求助的对话，因此最有可能出现在报纸。故选A。
B
When we talk abut music, we can think f different kinds f music.
Sme peple like pp music very much, but it ften cmes and ges s quickly. It shws ur deep feeling f lve, hate, jy and sadness in daily life, s it’s quite ppular amng (在……当中) yung peple.
Hwever, classical music isn’t s ppular amng yung peple thugh it’s the symbl f a high music level. We knw that classical music is serius music, s it’s difficult fr yung peple t understand its real meaning. That’s why it’s nt ppular amng yungsters.
In fact, flk music is different frm ther music frms. It’s mre traditinal (传统的) than entertainment (娱乐). In American histry, flk music began t shw up when peple needed it mst. The earliest flk sngs were sngs like Dwn by the Riverside, We Shall Overcme etc. They are sngs abut hard life, but they are als full f hpes. Anyway (无论如何), anybdy can understand flk music and it als welcmes everyne t jin.
22. Hw many kinds f music are mentined (提及) in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. fur.
23. What kind f music is nt ppular amng yung peple?
A. Pp music.B. Classical music.C. Cuntry music.D. Flk music.
24. What is the structure (结构) f the passage? (P=Paragraph段落)
A. B.
C. D.
25. What can we knw frm the last paragraph (段落)?
A. American flk music began t shw up befre peple needed it mst.
B. Dwn by the Riverside is ne f the earliest flk sngs in America.
C. Flk sngs are all abut hard life.
D. Sme peple can’t understand the real meaning f flk music.
26. What is the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A. Flk Music.B. Pp Music.C. Classical Music.D. Sme kinds f Music.
【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种音乐类型。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple like pp music very much, but it ften cmes and ges s quickly.”、“Hwever, classical music isn’t s ppular amng yung peple thugh it’s the symbl f a high music level.”及“In fact, flk music is different frm ther music frms.”可知，文章介绍了流行音乐、古典音乐和民乐三种类型的音乐。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, classical music isn’t s ppular amng yung peple thugh it’s the symbl f a high music level.”可知，古典音乐在年轻人中不受欢迎。故选B。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了流行音乐、古典音乐和民乐三种类型的音乐，因此文章是总分结构。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In American histry, flk music began t shw up when peple needed it mst. The earliest flk sngs were sngs like Dwn by the Riverside, We Shall Overcme etc.”可知，《在河边漫步》是美国最早的民歌之一。故选B。
【26题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“When we talk abut music, we can think f different kinds f music.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种音乐类型，因此D选项可作为最佳标题。故选D。
C
Did yu remember sme unfrgettable things that happened arund yu? Did yu see a fire? What will yu d if there is a fire? Will yu shut fr help? Or will yu just stay there but d nthing?
Many peple are t afraid t d smething when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrng.
Last Sunday evening my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. Suddenly, I saw a bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was cking, s I went n studying.
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. S I shuted “Fire! Fire!” But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran quickly int my huse t call 119, and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell and kncked at the dr. But there was n respnse. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm. I wke him up and we rushed (冲) ut f the huse tgether.
We tried ur best t pur (倾倒) water thrugh the kitchen windw but the fire was t heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they fund I was dirty and tired. After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
27. The writer didn’t g ut fr a walk with his parents because ________.
A. his parents nly liked his sisterB. he wuld have an English class
C. he had t study fr an English testD. there was a fire in his neighbr’s kitchen
28. The underlined wrd “respnse” in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A. 结果B. 回应C. 问题D. 钥匙
29. ________ put ut the fire at last.
A. The writerB. The writer’s parentsC. The writer’s neighbrD. The firemen
30. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer’s neighbr was sleeping when the fire started.
B. N ne helped the writer’s neighbr put ut the fire.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
31. The passage mainly tells ________.
A. hw t put ut a fireB. the writer’s neighbr was a brave man
C. the writer saved his neighbr frm the fireD. the writer studied fr a test at hme
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助从火灾中救出邻居的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test.”可知，作者要准备英语考试，所以没有出去。故选C。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell and kncked at the dr. But there was n respnse. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm.”可知，作者一开始敲邻居的门没有回应，所以作者才从窗户进到邻居家里。因此respnse表示“回应”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly”可知，是消防员扑灭的火。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen…I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm”可知，一开始着火的时候，作者的邻居正在睡觉。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是作者从一场火灾中救出邻居的故事。故选C。
D
Cmputers are very useful in ur lives. Peple usually use cmputers t study r wrk. Smetimes peple use them t relax themselves. But many peple dn’t knw hw t use them crrectly. Yu can fllw the fllwing ways t use yur cmputer.
___32___ T ht r t cld is bad fr yur cmputer. Als, the rm shuldn’t be t wet. It is bad fr yur cmputer. Mst cmputers wrk best at a temperature f 5℃~30℃.
___33___ Smke is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems.
___34___ Pieces f fd and even a little water in the keybard (键盘) can als cause many prblems.
___35___ Wrking in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time may make yu tired. S make sure that the keybard and screen (屏幕) are right fr yu. If they are t high r t lw, yu will get a backache.
___36___ If yu wear glasses, make sure these glasses are right fr using the cmputer. Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use their cmputers. Yu shuld keep yur screen clean. A dirty screen can hurt yur eyes. Dn’t make yur screen t bright. A very bright screen can als be bad fr yur eyes.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Keep yur cmputer away frm smke.
B. Keep yur cmputer in a cl and dry rm.
C. Put yur cmputer in a suitable place fr yur wrk.
D. Dn’t eat r drink when yu are near yur cmputer.
E Yu must prtect yur eyes when yu use a cmputer.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在使用电脑的过程当中，应当注意的事项。
【32题详解】
根据“T ht r t cld is bad fr yur cmputer. Als, the rm shuldn’t be t wet. It is bad fr yur cmputer. Mst cmputers wrk best at a temperature f 5℃~30℃.”可知，此处描述的是存放电脑的环境，选项B“保持你的电脑在一个凉爽干燥的空间里。”与之对应。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Smke is very bad fr many parts f a cmputer and can cause many prblems.”可知，此处介绍的是烟雾对于电脑的害处，因此应当让电脑远离烟雾，选项A“让你的电脑远离烟雾。”与之对应。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Pieces f fd and even a little water in the keybard (键盘) can als cause many prblems.”可知，此处介绍了食物残渣和水对于电脑的危害，选项D“当你在你的电脑附近的时候不要吃喝。”与之对应。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Wrking in frnt f a cmputer fr a lng time may make yu tired. S make sure that the keybard and screen (屏幕) are right fr yu. If they are t high r t lw, yu will get a backache.”可知，此处介绍了电脑的位置不对会让你感到疲惫，选项C“把你的电脑放在你工作的合适的地方。”与之对应。故选C。
【36题详解】
根据“If yu wear glasses, make sure these glasses are right fr using the cmputer. Sme peple use a different pair f glasses when they use their cmputers. Yu shuld keep yur screen clean. A dirty screen can hurt yur eyes. Dn’t make yur screen t bright. A very bright screen can als be bad fr yur eyes.”可知，此处介绍了长时间使用电脑对于眼睛有害处，选项E“当你使用电脑的时候你必须保护你的眼睛。”与之对应。故选E。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Lng lng ag there ____37____ a yung by. He lived in a small village. His name was Ma Liang. He lved ____38____, but he didn’t have a brush. He was t ____39____ t buy ne. He ften used sticks (枝条) t draw pictures n the grund. He said t ____40____, “____41____ I have a brush, I dn’t need t draw n the grund with ____42____.”
One night, when Ma Liang ____43____, he had a dream. In his dream, he ____44____ an ld man with a lng beard (胡须). He gave Liang a brush. “Use this magic brush t help ____45____ pr in yur village.” the ld man said. “But dn’t use it t help greedy (贪婪的) peple, r yu will lse yur skill and yu will ____46____ draw again.”
When Liang ____47____, he fund the brush lying n the table. He drew a lvely butterfly (蝴蝶) and then he was ____48____ t see it fly ff the paper and ut f the windw. Ma Liang felt very ____49____.
He ran ut f his little huse quickly and started drawing things fr pr peple. He drew a cw t help a farmer, ____50____ fr hungry peple and clthes fr peple wh were cld. The villagers said ____51____ t Ma Liang.
37.
A. beB. isC. wasD. are
38.
A. runningB. jumpingC. drawingD. dancing
39.
A. smallB. prC. newD. ld
40.
A. heB. himC. himselfD. his
41.
A. BecauseB. IfC. HweverD. Befre
42.
A. flwersB. grassC. sticksD. pens
43.
A. was sleepingB. sleptC. sleepsD. is sleeping
44.
A. fundB. metC. talkedD. spke
45.
A. aB. anC. theD. this
46.
A. smetimesB. alwaysC. ftenD. never
47.
A. gave upB. wke upC. grew upD. stayed up
48.
A. surprisedB. angryC. carefulD. sad
49.
A. interestingB. interestedC. excitingD. excited
50.
A. waterB. fdC. energyD. mney
51.
A srryB. thanksC. hellD. gdbye
【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了马良从梦中获得了一只神奇的笔，马良用它来帮助了他的村民。
【37题详解】
句意：很久以前，有一个年轻的男孩。
be系动词原形；is主语是单数；was系动词过去式，主语是单数；are主语是复数。根据“Lng lng ag”可知，时态应用一般过去时，系动词填过去式was。故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他爱画画，但是他没有画笔。
running跑步；jumping跳；drawing画画；dancing跳舞。根据“draw pictures”可知，是爱画画。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：他太穷了买不起一个。
small小；pr贫穷的；new新的；ld老的。根据“He was t…t buy ne.”可知，是太穷了买不起。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他对自己说：“如果我有一个画笔，我就不需要用树枝在地上画画。”
he他，主格；him他，宾格；himself他自己；his他的。根据“He said t…”可知，是对自己说的话。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：他对自己说：“如果我有一个画笔，我就不需要用树枝在地上画画。”
Because因为；If如果；Hwever然而；Befre以前。根据“I have a brush, I dn’t need t draw n the grund with…”可知，前句是后句的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他对自己说：“如果我有一个画笔，我就不需要用树枝在地上画画。”
flwers花；grass草；sticks树枝；pens钢笔。根据“He ften used sticks (枝条) t draw pictures n the grund.”可知，以前是用树枝画画。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意：一天晚上，马良正在睡觉的时候，他做了一个梦。
was sleeping过去进行时；slept过去式；sleeps三单式；is sleeping现在进行时。根据“he had a dream”可知，时态是过去时，此处表示的是正在睡觉的时候做的梦，因此用过去进行时。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：在他的梦里，他遇见一个有长胡须的老人。
fund发现；met遇见；talked谈论；spke说。根据“In his dream, he…an ld man”可知，是在梦里遇见的人。故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：用这个魔法的画笔帮助你村里贫穷的人吧。
a一个，泛指；an一个，泛指；the特指；this这个。the+形容词表示一类人。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意：但是不要用它帮助贪婪的人，否则你会失去你的能力，你再也不会画画。
smetimes有时候；always总是；ften经常；never从不。根据“yu will lse yur skill”可知，是失去画画的技能，再也不能画画。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意：当马良醒来的时候，他发现画笔放在了桌子上。
gave up放弃；wke up醒来；grew up长大；stayed up熬夜。根据“he had a dream”可知，梦醒了。故选B。
【48题详解】
句意：他画了一个可爱的蝴蝶，然后他吃惊的看到蝴蝶从纸上飞出了窗户。
surprised吃惊的；angry生气的；careful仔细的；sad伤心的。根据“He drew a lvely butterfly (蝴蝶) and then he was…t see it fly ff the paper and ut f the windw.”可知，画的蝴蝶从纸上飞出来了，所以应是吃惊的。故选A。
【49题详解】
句意：马良非常激动。
interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested有趣的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited激动的，修饰人。根据“…see it fly ff the paper and ut f the windw. Ma Liang felt very…”可知，看到画的蝴蝶从纸上飞出来应该是激动的，此处修饰人，应填excited。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：他画了一只牛帮助一个农民，他为饥饿的人画食物，为寒冷的人画衣服。
water水；fd食物；energy能量；mney金钱。根据“hungry peple”可知，饥饿的人需要食物。故选B。
【51题详解】
句意：村民向马良表示感谢。
srry抱歉；thanks谢谢；hell你好；gdbye再见。根据“…fr hungry peple and clthes fr peple wh were cld.”可知，帮助了村民，他们应该表示感谢。故选B。
四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
There are many ____52____ f animals in the wrld. Sme are ____53____, but sme are nt. Sme live in the frests. Sme live n the farms, fr example, ____54____, hrses, dgs and rabbits. Sme live in the zs. We can see tigers, elephants, mnkeys, pandas and many ther animals in the zs. Amng them pandas nly live in China.
Pandas are ne f the ____55____ animals in the wrld. Mst f ____56____ live in the deep frests f Sichuan Prvince in China. Their ____57____ is white. Their shulders, legs, ears and eyes are black. Pandas are ____58____ very heavy. Sme f them can be abut 1.5 meters and weigh abut 100 kils. Hwever, pandas are very quick. They can climb trees as ____59____ as sme ther animals d.
Pandas feed ____60____ bamb leaves. They have big and sharp teeth. Every day each grwn-up (成年的) panda eats abut 15-30 kils f bamb leaves. And they ften spend 10~20 hurs ____61____. Pandas als have hbbies. Tw f their hbbies are climbing trees and sleeping.
【答案】52. kinds
53. dangerus
54. cws 55. cutest
56. them 57. fur
58. usually
59. easily 60. n
61. eating
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的外貌、饮食和爱好等习性。
【52题详解】
句意：世界上有很多种动物。many kinds f“很多种”，固定短语。故填kinds。
【53题详解】
句意：有些是危险的，有些不是。根据“Sme are…”以及结合所给单词可知，此处是指有些动物的危险性，danger“危险”符合语境，其形容词形式是dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
【54题详解】
句意：一些住在农场里，例如牛、马、狗和兔子。根据“hrses, dgs and rabbits”可知，空处应填动物，cw“牛”符合，此处应填复数表泛指。故填cws。
【55题详解】
句意：熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。根据“Pandas are ne f the…animals in the wrld.”可知，空处应填形容熊猫的单词，cute“可爱的”符合。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，cute最高级是cutest。故填cutest。
【56题详解】
句意：它们大多数住在中国四川省的森林深处。根据“Pandas are ne f the…animals in the wrld. Mst f…live in the deep frests f Sichuan Prvince in China.”可知，此处指大多数熊猫，结合所给单词，此处应填they的宾格them代指熊猫。故填them。
【57题详解】
句意：它们的毛是白色的。根据“Their…is white.”以及常识可知，熊猫的毛是白色的，fur“毛”，不可数名词。故填fur。
【58题详解】
句意：熊猫通常非常重。根据“Pandas are…very heavy.”可知，此处指熊猫通常很重，应填副词usually“通常地”修饰形容词heavy。故填usually。
【59题详解】
句意：它们可以像其他动物一样轻松地爬树。根据“They can climb trees as…as sme ther animals d.”可知，此处是说熊猫和其他动物一样能不费力地爬树，此处应填副词easily“轻易地，不费力地”修饰动词climb。故填easily。
【60题详解】
句意：熊猫以竹子叶为食。feed n“以……为食”，固定短语。故填n。
【61题详解】
句意：它们吃饭经常花10-20小时。根据“Every day each grwn-up (成年的) panda eats abut 15-30 kils f bamb leaves. And they ften spend 10~20 hurs…”可知，此处讲熊猫花在吃饭上的时间，eat“吃”，spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，此处应填动名词eating。故填eating。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Pets are special. My favrite pet is a pig. I call him Pink, ____62____ his clr is light pink. I like him better ____63____ any ther pets. He is very clever and I keep him in the huse. He is clean. He likes water and I ften help him take ____64____ bath in the pnd behind my huse. He enjys eating fruit and vegetables, and he desn’t mind whether they are gd r nt. Pink likes walking, t. S I ften take him ut fr a walk. He always fllws me, just like a little friend. He is very special ____65____ me. ____66____ a cute pig! I lve him very much.
【答案】62. because
63. than 64. a
65. t 66. What
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的宠物猪。
【62题详解】
句意：我叫他Pink，因为他是浅粉色的。后句是前句的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【63题详解】
句意：比起其他宠物，我更喜欢他。根据better可知，这里是比较级结构，应填than。故填than。
【64题详解】
句意：他喜欢水，我经常帮他在我房子后面的池塘里洗澡。take a bath“洗澡”，是固定用法。故填a。
【65题详解】
句意：他对我来说很特别。be special t sb表示“对某人来说很特别”，故填t。
【66题详解】
句意：多可爱的猪啊！此句是感叹句，中心词是pig，应用what引导感叹句。故填What。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hell, Jack.
B: Hell, Alice.
A: Yu dn’t lk well. ____67____?
B: I’m feeling terrible. I’ve a cugh, a running nse and a sre thrat. COVID-19? I’m s afraid.
A: Dn’t be afraid. ____68____?
B: N, I dn’t. I have just taken my temperature. It’s nrmal.
A: If s, dn’t wrry. ____69____ It’s cld these days, and yu shuld take care f yurself.
B: Yu’re right.
A: ____70____. Yu can get sme advice frm the dctr.
B: Gd idea. ____71____?
A: Of curse nt. Let’s g nw.
【答案】67. What’s wrng/the matter/the truble with yu
68. D yu have a fever
69. Maybe yu just have a cld/ I think yu have a cld
70. Yu’d better/ Yu shuld g t see a dctr
71. Wuld yu mind ging with me
【解析】
【导语】本文是杰克和爱丽丝两人的对话。杰克感觉不舒服，担心得新冠了，爱丽丝帮助分析病情，并最后陪杰克去看医生。
【67题详解】
根据“Yu dn’t lk well”和“I’m feeling terrible”可知此处应是问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrng/the matter/the truble with yu。
【68题详解】
根据“N, I dn’t. I have just taken my temperature. It’s nrmal.”可知此处应是问是否发烧，故填D yu have a fever。
【69题详解】
根据“It’s cld these days, and yu shuld take care f yurself.”可知此处应是推测病情是感冒了，故填Maybe yu just have a cld/ I think yu have a cld。
【70题详解】
根据“Yu can get sme advice frm the dctr.”可知此处应是建议去看医生，故填Yu’d better/ Yu shuld g t see a dctr。
【71题详解】
根据“Of curse nt. Let’s g nw”可知此处应是请求对方陪自己去看医生，故填Wuld yu mind ging with me。
六、书面表达（共20分）
72. 你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，以My Hbby为题写一篇短文参加比赛。
1. 要点：1）过去喜欢干什么；
2）现在喜欢干什么；
3）有利和不利。
2. 要求：1）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2）词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Hbby
Different peple have different hbbies. Sme hbbies are gd fr us while sme are bad. It’s imprtant fr us t have gd nes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Hbby
Different peple have different hbbies. Sme hbbies are gd fr us while sme are bad. It’s imprtant fr us t have gd nes.
In the past, I was interested in playing cmputer games. It tk me lts f time and it was bad fr my health. Nw I prefer ding exercise. Basketball is my favrite. It helps build me up and nw I am much strnger than befre. And I can make new friends when playing basketball with thers. I als enjy listening t music. It makes me relax. Smetimes I g t a cncert with my parents r friends.
Gd hbbies can help peple a lt. I hpe everyne has gd hbbies and lives happily.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我的爱好”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，以第一人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段对比过去和现在的爱好来展开描述；最后一段描述好的爱好对人们的帮助。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Dear Dr. Knw,
I’m s wrried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many prblems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classrm because all my classmates lk at me in surprise. Sme students even laugh at me. I dn’t want t cmmunicate (交流) with anyne. I have t be the first ne t get int the classrm and the last ne t leave. And I becme stressed ut (有压力的) and can’t sleep well at night. What shuld I d? Please write t me. I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
Jack
Dear Jack,
I’m s srry t hear that yu are wrried abut pimples. I’m als srry that I can’t stand beside yu t share yur stress. At first, yu shuld knw that getting pimples is quite nrmal in yur age. Cngratulatins! It shws that yu grw up. Secndly, yu dn’t need t care t much. Yu can tell yur classmates yur prblem directly and I think they will understand yu. Thirdly, if yu pay mre attentin t ther things, like studying r utdr activities, maybe yu will find mre fun. What’s mre, yu can ask the dctrs fr sme medicine. I hpe things will wrk ut and everything will be better fr yu sn.
Yurs sincerely
Dr. Knw
they fur cute easy n eat danger kind cw usually
过去
玩电脑游戏
耗时
有害健康
现在
做运动
强身健体
……(请补充)
听音乐
……(请补充)