河南省驻马店市正阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份河南省驻马店市正阳县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了听下面5段对话，听下面几段对话或独白，听下面五篇短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1分） Hw des the girl feel tday？
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Prud.
2．（1分） Where are the tw speakers nw？
A.In a restaurant.
B.At the man's hme.
C.At the wman's hme.
3．（1分） Wh is wearing a pair f new jeans？
A.Darren.
B.Cindy.
C.Cindy's sister.
4．（1分） What will the man help the wman d？
A.D the cking.
B.Clean the kitchen.
C.Take a bag t the kitchen.
5．（1分） When did the wman pen her clthing stre？
A.Last week.
B.Last mnth.
C.Last year.
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where are the speakers talking prbably？
A.In a shp.
B.In a restaurant.更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C.In a driving schl.
（2）Hw much will the wman pay？
A.17 dllars.
B.20 dllars.
C.37 dllars.
7．（2分）（1）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Student and student.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What will the speakers d t help the pr children？
A.Buy sme bks.
B.Send sme fd and clthes.
C.Organize an art festival t raise mney.
8．（3分）（1）Which flr shuld yu g if yu want t watch the fashin shw？
A.The first flr.
B.The secnd flr.
C.The third flr.
（2）Hw lng will they stay in the shpping center？
A.One hur.
B.Tw hurs.
C.Three hurs.
（3）What time d they need t be back t their bus？
A.Befre 4：00.
B.Befre 5：00.
C.Befre 6：00.
9．（3分）（1）What are the speakers ging t d this evening？
A.T have dinner.
B.T jin in a fashin shw.
C.T Ann's birthday party.
（2）What clr is the mst ppular this year？
A.Blue.
B.Orange.
C.White.
（3）What clthes will the by wear？
A.A red T﹣shirt and white jeans.
B.A white T﹣shirt and black jeans.
C.An range T﹣shirt and blue jeans.
三、听下面五篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与所听短文内容相符的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
四、阅读理解，阅读下面语言材料，然后按要求做题。
11．（10分）Let's see the UK'S biggest celebratin f fd，drink and music.We have sme tp cks frm sme freign cuntries.They are frm Krea，France and Italy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The tp cks are frm freign cuntries except .
A．Krea
B．France
C．Japan
D．Italy
（2）When is the right time t g t Fdies Festival？
A．At 9：00 June 25.
B．At 8：00 June 28.
C．At 11：00 June 27.
D．At 6：00 June 29.
（3）If Mr.Green and his wife want t take their 10﹣year﹣ld sn and 4﹣year﹣ld daughter t the festival，they will pay .
A．￡20
B．￡25
C．￡ 30
D．￡40
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text？
A．The festival will last fr three days.
B．Yu have t shw yur tickets at the entrance.
C．Yu can knw the address f the festival.
D．Yu can't knw the website.
（5）The text is .
A．a pster f a festival
B．a menu f a restaurant
C．an ad fr a cking schl
D．a ticket t a cncert.
12．（10分）"Oh，that's terrible!" my sister Angel whispered（低声地说） t me. "D yu see that lady ver there？She is talking with her muth full."
I glanced（瞥见）） t my right.A wman was eating with sme friends.She was in the middle f a talk.Her muth was pen wide while she laughed and chatted.
"Yu're right.That's terrible." I whispered back.
Just then，ur server came t the table t take ur rder.We each tld him what we wanted frm the menu.
While we waited fr ur fd，ur mm began a talk abut manners.
"Kids，" she began. "I see yu nticed that lady speaking with her muth full.Did yu like what yu saw？" "N!" we answered.
"What is the right way t eat？"
"We shuld keep ur muth clsed， " I said. "Can yu think f any ther ways t behave while at a restaurant？" My sister and I thught fr a mment.Then Angel spke up， "I guess we culd keep ur vices dwninterrupt thers." "That's a gd ne， "Mm said. "Anything else？" "We can be sure t say kind things t the server，like' please' and 'thank yu'， "Angel cntinued. "And we can keep a napkin n ur laps，and nt reach acrss the table fr fd，and ……"
Mm laughed. "It's imprtant that in public places，we realize that we are sharing space.Others cme t a restaurant t enjy gd fd and a gd time with ther peple.They can't d that as well if smene is t lud r has terrible eating habits." "We shuld be like that every﹣ where，nt just in restaurants.Right，we wn't interrupt r eat in ways that wuld be difficult t be lk at."
（1）Hw culd yu describe the behavir（行为）） f the wman wh was talking with her muth full？
A．Kind.
B．Fun﹣lving.
C．Careful.
D．Implite.
（2）We shuld practice gd eating habits at .
A．hme
B．restaurants
C．parties
D．all f the abve
（3）What des the underlined wrd "interrupt" mean？
A．打扰
B．示好
C．进攻
D．侵犯
（4）Angel mentined a few things fr eating.Which f the fllwing did she NOT mentin？
A．Wiping yur muth with yur napkin.
B．Keeping a napkin n yur lap.
C．Dn't reach acrss the table fr fd.
D．Leaving a gd tip fr the server.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？
A．Manners at a Restaurant.
B．A Wman's Talk.
C．Eating Habits.
D．Hw t Treat Others.
13．（10分）Peple travel fr many reasns.Sme peple travel fr wrk.This kind f travel is called business travel.Others travel t new places s they can.Relax and have fun.This is called a vacatin.Peple als travel t see family ver the hlidays.It is imprtant t make travel plans befre leaving n a trip.Thinking abut wh，where，when，why and what questins can help a persn plan a trip.
WHO——Think abut wh will be ging with yu.Thinking abut the favrites f everyne in yur grup will help make fr a mre enjyable trip.
WHERE，WHEN，and HOW——Knw where yu will be ging.Knw hw yu will get there.Plan when yu need t leave.Have gd directins if yu are driving s yu d nt get lst.Yu will want t get there as quickly and safely as pssible.Als have a plan fr where yu will be sleeping each night.
WHY——Yu shuld knw why yu are traveling.The purpse f yur trip will depend n whether yu're ging n a vacatin，traveling fr business r fr sme ther reasns.
WHAT——What yu pack will depend n where yu are ging.Als think abut what yu will d when yu get there.
Plan yur trip.Pack yur bags.Yur travel adventure（冒险） is waiting fr yu!
（1）Traveling fr wrk is called travel.
A．business
B．hliday
C．vacatin
D．adventure
（2） will help plan the perfect trip.
A．Answering sme questins abut wh，where，when，why and what
B．Thinking abut wh yu will g with and where yu want t g
C．Planning the time and places
D．T knw why yu g there and when yu will g
（3） is t help yu travel as quickly and safely as pssible.
A．A train
B．An adventure
C．Gd directins
D．A nice htel
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．Making plans befre traveling is imprtant.
B．Knwing when yu will leave will make the trip mre fun.
C．It's necessary t plan where yu will sleep each night.
D．Yu need t knw where yu are ging，what yu will d and when yu get there befre packing yur bags.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？
A．Why we g fr a trip.
B．G n a great travel adventure.
C．Hw t make yur travel plan.
D．Answer the Wh，Where，When，Why and What questins.
五、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）Nearly every girl likes beautiful dresses and smetimes a dress may have a beautiful stry be﹣ hind it.Xia Yan was brn in a small village.When she was 8，she left the village t live with her parents in a twn.She ften used implite wrds when she was unhappy.Smetimes she rlled（滚动） n the grund.（1）
Her parents tried t tame（控制） her by beating and kicking，but failed.（2）
One day，her neighbr，a wman teacher（3） "My girl，this is the mst beautiful dress and the girl wh wears it will be the mst beautiful ne in the wrld，" the kind neighbr said（4） She became lvely because she believed nly the mst beautiful girl had the right t wear the mst beautiful dress.
（5） The nly thing is that sme peple dn't realize it.Similarly，beauty is a pwerful frce（力量） that is smetimes nt seen by many f us.
A.Finally they became disappinted with her.
B.She put n the dress and lked like a different persn.
C.All the peple arund didn't like her.
D.In fact，everybdy has a beautiful "dress" hidden smewhere in his r her heart.
E.Frm then n，the girl n lnger hit thers r rlled n the flr.
六、完形填空，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Every mrning yu get up，wash yur face，brush yur teeth（1） yur day.The daily actins are（2） cmmn that yu dn't think abut them much.But what if yu were in space？
When astrnauts（宇航员） are in space，they eat，wash，wrk and play.They d the same things as us（3） .
On Earth，we put fd n a plate and water in a glass.Gravity（引力） hlds the fd dwn and （4） the water in the glass.But in space，there is（5） n gravity.S fd can mve slwly in the air，and astrnauts must eat and drink carefully.They have special plates s that their fd desn't flat away.They use（6） bags fr drinks s that the drink stays inside.
（7） is very difficult in space.Sme astrnauts like t mve in the air，but（8） like t be in a sleeping bag.They tie the bags（9） a wall s that they dn't fly in the air at night.The sun rises and sets s ften that the astrnauts use a clck r music t wake them（10） .
Exercise is very imprtant in space.On Earth，yur legs carry yur bdy，but in space（11） in the air，s they d nt use their legs.This is very bad（12） their legs.S they must（13） fr thirty minutes every day.They ften use an exercise bicycle fr this.
（14） a day 's wrk，astrnauts relax.They may listen t music，read，play games，r talk t their friends and families n radi.The（15） ppular pastime is lking ut f the windw，lking at the space and watching the Earth.
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
As a teenager，I gt angry quite easily.I still remember it was an early autumn.Sme （1） started t turn yellw and the weather became cl.One day，as I was （2） ready fr schl，my mther carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心） instead f （3） .At that time，I was getting t have a larger size（4） my father.S when I put n the vest，I felt it was t small fr me!I gt angry.My mther said srry with a smile，but I shuted at her（5） thinking much.I gt it ff my bdy s wildly that I made a hle in it.I put n my wn vest and rushed ut f the huse （6） my mther culd stp me.
Later，my mther shared her bad feelings with my father，"（7） what yur sn did." my father（8） asked my mther t mend the vest.Later when my mther tld me abut my father's respnse（回答），I felt ashamed（惭愧的）.My father's gentle kindness （9） me a lessn which I wuld never frget.On that day，I decided nt t get angry easily any lnger.Of curse，there are times when I am angry.Hwever，I will try t remember my （10） vest.It always reminds（提醒） me t think abut thers' feelings when I get angry.
八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Last winter hliday，I visited a village.Althugh the village was very small，I spent a whle day in it.
The village became ppular because f Grandpa Huang's hard wrk.He bught a huse there ver 30 years ag，（1） the village wuld be pulled dwn.In rder （2） save the ld village，Grandpa Huang painted n the walls f his wn huse and ther huses.He painted things that he liked.In the village，（3） were many paintings f animals，such as cats and birds.The mst ppular paintings fr visitrs were sme famus peple.One f them （4） a picture f Andy.He was my favrite singer.I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t take a pht f that painting and me.On the grund f the village，Grandpa Huang painted a lt f well﹣knwn Chinese sayings.Frm them，Grandpa Huang learned t live （5） lng and happy life.
九、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Can I help yu？
B：Yes， （1） .
A：May I knw wh it is fr？Maybe I can give yu sme advice.
B：Fr myself.I have a tw﹣mnth hliday and I want t be in a Chinese restaurant as a part﹣time wrker.
A：I see. （2） ？
B：I prefer light blue.
A：There are many styles f suits.Lk，this suit has a Chinese knt（中国结） pattern n it.Chinese knts stand fr gd luck and gd wishes.（3） ？
B：It's s special and pretty.Can I try it n nw？
A：Of curse.It's suitable fr yu t wear this suit at wrk.
B：Thanks s much. （4） ？
A：Cttn.It's sft and smth.
B：Hmm，it's OK. （5） ？
A：120 yuan.
B：It's cheap and nice.I'll take it.
十、书面表达。
19．（20分）成长过程中有许多的经历，请以"One f my _______experiences"为题，用英语写一篇短文参加学校 Stry Crner的分享会。
要点：
1.一次什么样的经历；
2.你的感受如何；
3.对你有什么影响。
要求：
1.请补全标题，如 interesting，meaningful（难忘的），unfair…等；
2.文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数 80—100
2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市正阳县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分） Hw des the girl feel tday？
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Prud.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】A
2．（1分） Where are the tw speakers nw？
A.In a restaurant.
B.At the man's hme.
C.At the wman's hme.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3．（1分） Wh is wearing a pair f new jeans？
A.Darren.
B.Cindy.
C.Cindy's sister.
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4．（1分） What will the man help the wman d？
A.D the cking.
B.Clean the kitchen.
C.Take a bag t the kitchen.
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5．（1分） When did the wman pen her clthing stre？
A.Last week.
B.Last mnth.
C.Last year.
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where are the speakers talking prbably？
A.In a shp.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a driving schl.
（2）Hw much will the wman pay？
A.17 dllars.
B.20 dllars.
C.37 dllars.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
7．（2分）（1）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers？
A.Student and student.
B.Brther and sister.
C.Teacher and student.
（2）What will the speakers d t help the pr children？
A.Buy sme bks.
B.Send sme fd and clthes.
C.Organize an art festival t raise mney.
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）Which flr shuld yu g if yu want t watch the fashin shw？
A.The first flr.
B.The secnd flr.
C.The third flr.
（2）Hw lng will they stay in the shpping center？
A.One hur.
B.Tw hurs.
C.Three hurs.
（3）What time d they need t be back t their bus？
A.Befre 4：00.
B.Befre 5：00.
C.Befre 6：00.
【分析】略
【解答】CBB
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What are the speakers ging t d this evening？
A.T have dinner.
B.T jin in a fashin shw.
C.T Ann's birthday party.
（2）What clr is the mst ppular this year？
A.Blue.
B.Orange.
C.White.
（3）What clthes will the by wear？
A.A red T﹣shirt and white jeans.
B.A white T﹣shirt and black jeans.
C.An range T﹣shirt and blue jeans.
【分析】略
【解答】CAC
【点评】略
三、听下面五篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与所听短文内容相符的图片，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
【分析】略
【解答】EADBC
【点评】略
四、阅读理解，阅读下面语言材料，然后按要求做题。
11．（10分）Let's see the UK'S biggest celebratin f fd，drink and music.We have sme tp cks frm sme freign cuntries.They are frm Krea，France and Italy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The tp cks are frm freign cuntries except C .
A．Krea
B．France
C．Japan
D．Italy
（2）When is the right time t g t Fdies Festival？ B
A．At 9：00 June 25.
B．At 8：00 June 28.
C．At 11：00 June 27.
D．At 6：00 June 29.
（3）If Mr.Green and his wife want t take their 10﹣year﹣ld sn and 4﹣year﹣ld daughter t the festival，they will pay B .
A．￡20
B．￡25
C．￡ 30
D．￡40
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the text？ D
A．The festival will last fr three days.
B．Yu have t shw yur tickets at the entrance.
C．Yu can knw the address f the festival.
D．Yu can't knw the website.
（5）The text is A .
A．a pster f a festival
B．a menu f a restaurant
C．an ad fr a cking schl
D．a ticket t a cncert.
【分析】本文主要介绍了美食节的有关广告信息。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题 have tp frm freign are Krea and 。他们来自韩国。可知是C项符合题意。
（2）B。细节理解题 Festival中"Date：26，28 ；Time：5：00 p.m."时间：6月26、28日。可知B符合题意。
（3）B。细节理解题 & teens：￡10 persn （aged price （aged 5 under ；儿童（6﹣12岁）：半价。10+10+5+6＝25.可知是B项符合题意。
（4）D。推理判断题。可知你不可能知道网站；可知D符合题意。
（5）A。推理判断题 see UK'S celebratin fd and have tp frm freign are Krea and 、饮料和音乐庆典。他们来自韩国。以及文章主要对美食节的简单介绍。可知是A项符合题意。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12．（10分）"Oh，that's terrible!" my sister Angel whispered（低声地说） t me. "D yu see that lady ver there？She is talking with her muth full."
I glanced（瞥见）） t my right.A wman was eating with sme friends.She was in the middle f a talk.Her muth was pen wide while she laughed and chatted.
"Yu're right.That's terrible." I whispered back.
Just then，ur server came t the table t take ur rder.We each tld him what we wanted frm the menu.
While we waited fr ur fd，ur mm began a talk abut manners.
"Kids，" she began. "I see yu nticed that lady speaking with her muth full.Did yu like what yu saw？" "N!" we answered.
"What is the right way t eat？"
"We shuld keep ur muth clsed， " I said. "Can yu think f any ther ways t behave while at a restaurant？" My sister and I thught fr a mment.Then Angel spke up， "I guess we culd keep ur vices dwninterrupt thers." "That's a gd ne， "Mm said. "Anything else？" "We can be sure t say kind things t the server，like' please' and 'thank yu'， "Angel cntinued. "And we can keep a napkin n ur laps，and nt reach acrss the table fr fd，and ……"
Mm laughed. "It's imprtant that in public places，we realize that we are sharing space.Others cme t a restaurant t enjy gd fd and a gd time with ther peple.They can't d that as well if smene is t lud r has terrible eating habits." "We shuld be like that every﹣ where，nt just in restaurants.Right，we wn't interrupt r eat in ways that wuld be difficult t be lk at."
（1）Hw culd yu describe the behavir（行为）） f the wman wh was talking with her muth full？ D
A．Kind.
B．Fun﹣lving.
C．Careful.
D．Implite.
（2）We shuld practice gd eating habits at D .
A．hme
B．restaurants
C．parties
D．all f the abve
（3）What des the underlined wrd "interrupt" mean？ A
A．打扰
B．示好
C．进攻
D．侵犯
（4）Angel mentined a few things fr eating.Which f the fllwing did she NOT mentin？ D
A．Wiping yur muth with yur napkin.
B．Keeping a napkin n yur lap.
C．Dn't reach acrss the table fr fd.
D．Leaving a gd tip fr the server.
（5）What is the best title f the passage？ A
A．Manners at a Restaurant.
B．A Wman's Talk.
C．Eating Habits.
D．Hw t Treat Others.
【分析】短文主要讲述了一家人在餐厅用餐时，注意到一位女士嘴里满满当当地说话，他们认为这种行为很糟糕。随后，他们点餐等待食物的时候，妈妈开始谈论礼仪。孩子们认为在餐厅里应该保持嘴巴闭合，不要打扰别人，对服务员要有礼貌，还要使用餐巾纸等。妈妈笑着说，在公共场所，我们应该意识到我们是在共享空间，要尊重他人的需求。孩子们认为这种行为不仅仅适用于餐厅，而是应该在任何地方都要遵守。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第六段中的I yu that speaking her full.Did like yu ？（我看你注意到那位女士满嘴话？）可知，故选：D。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段中的It's that public ，we that are space.Others t a t gd and a time ther can't that well smene t r terrible habits.（重要的是，我们要意识到我们在共享空间，与他人共度美好时光，他们就不能这么做 shuld like every﹣ ，nt in ，而不仅仅是在餐厅，我们应该在家，故选：D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子I we keep vices ，s dn't interrupt thers.（我想我们可以压低声音，这样就不会……别人，带下划线的单词"interrupt"意思是"打扰"。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Angel "And can a napkin ur ，and reach the fr ，and ur with napkins ……"（Angel继续说道，而不是隔着桌子去拿食物，还有……"）可知；B.把餐巾放在腿上，她没有提到D项"给服务员留个好小费"。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段"Oh terrible!" sister whispered me. yu that ver ？She talking her full."（"哦！"我姐姐Angel小声对我说？她满嘴话，短文主要讲述了一家人在餐厅用餐时，他们认为这种行为很糟糕，他们点餐等待食物的时候。孩子们认为在餐厅里应该保持嘴巴闭合，对服务员要有礼貌。妈妈笑着说，我们应该意识到我们是在共享空间。孩子们认为这种行为不仅仅适用于餐厅。因此这段文章最好的标题是餐厅的礼仪。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）Peple travel fr many reasns.Sme peple travel fr wrk.This kind f travel is called business travel.Others travel t new places s they can.Relax and have fun.This is called a vacatin.Peple als travel t see family ver the hlidays.It is imprtant t make travel plans befre leaving n a trip.Thinking abut wh，where，when，why and what questins can help a persn plan a trip.
WHO——Think abut wh will be ging with yu.Thinking abut the favrites f everyne in yur grup will help make fr a mre enjyable trip.
WHERE，WHEN，and HOW——Knw where yu will be ging.Knw hw yu will get there.Plan when yu need t leave.Have gd directins if yu are driving s yu d nt get lst.Yu will want t get there as quickly and safely as pssible.Als have a plan fr where yu will be sleeping each night.
WHY——Yu shuld knw why yu are traveling.The purpse f yur trip will depend n whether yu're ging n a vacatin，traveling fr business r fr sme ther reasns.
WHAT——What yu pack will depend n where yu are ging.Als think abut what yu will d when yu get there.
Plan yur trip.Pack yur bags.Yur travel adventure（冒险） is waiting fr yu!
（1）Traveling fr wrk is called A travel.
A．business
B．hliday
C．vacatin
D．adventure
（2） A will help plan the perfect trip.
A．Answering sme questins abut wh，where，when，why and what
B．Thinking abut wh yu will g with and where yu want t g
C．Planning the time and places
D．T knw why yu g there and when yu will g
（3） C is t help yu travel as quickly and safely as pssible.
A．A train
B．An adventure
C．Gd directins
D．A nice htel
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ B
A．Making plans befre traveling is imprtant.
B．Knwing when yu will leave will make the trip mre fun.
C．It's necessary t plan where yu will sleep each night.
D．Yu need t knw where yu are ging，what yu will d and when yu get there befre packing yur bags.
（5）What's the main idea f the passage？ C
A．Why we g fr a trip.
B．G n a great travel adventure.
C．Hw t make yur travel plan.
D．Answer the Wh，Where，When，Why and What questins.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了人们旅行的原因和旅行前需要做的计划。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sme travel wrk.This f is business ，这种旅行被称为商务旅行，这种旅行被称为商务旅行。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Thinking wh，when，why what can a per﹣ plan a ，何地，怎样。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Have directins yu driving yu nt lst.Yu want get as and as ，要有好的方向。你会想要尽可能快速安全地到达那里，好的方向能够帮助你快速安全地到达目的地。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Plan yu t 。）可知，B项错误。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段It imprtant make plans leaving a trip.（出发前制定旅行计划是很重要的，本文主要介绍了如何制定旅行计划。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（10分）Nearly every girl likes beautiful dresses and smetimes a dress may have a beautiful stry be﹣ hind it.Xia Yan was brn in a small village.When she was 8，she left the village t live with her parents in a twn.She ften used implite wrds when she was unhappy.Smetimes she rlled（滚动） n the grund.（1） C
Her parents tried t tame（控制） her by beating and kicking，but failed.（2） A
One day，her neighbr，a wman teacher（3） B "My girl，this is the mst beautiful dress and the girl wh wears it will be the mst beautiful ne in the wrld，" the kind neighbr said（4） E She became lvely because she believed nly the mst beautiful girl had the right t wear the mst beautiful dress.
（5） D The nly thing is that sme peple dn't realize it.Similarly，beauty is a pwerful frce（力量） that is smetimes nt seen by many f us.
A.Finally they became disappinted with her.
B.She put n the dress and lked like a different persn.
C.All the peple arund didn't like her.
D.In fact，everybdy has a beautiful "dress" hidden smewhere in his r her heart.
E.Frm then n，the girl n lnger hit thers r rlled n the flr.
【分析】短文主要写了一个叫小燕的女孩的故事。小燕从小父母离异，性格古怪，经常发脾气。父母试图通过打骂来改变她，但都失败了。有一天，邻居给小燕送了一件漂亮的白色裙子，小燕很喜欢。她相信只有最美丽的女孩才有资格穿最美丽的裙子，于是她变得可爱起来。从那以后，小燕不再打人或滚地上了。短文最后指出，美是一种强大的力量，有时我们并不意识到它的存在。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文She ften implite when was she n grund.（她不高兴时经常说不礼貌的话。）可知描述她的行为。符合语境。
（2）根据上文Her parents t her beating kicking failed.（她的父母试图用拳打脚踢的方法驯服她。）可知描述了父母的做法和结果。符合语境。
（3）根据上文She liked very as as saw 。）可知描述她的改变，看起来像变了一个人，故选B。
（4）根据下文She became because believed the beautiful had right wear mst dress.（她变得可爱。）可知描述她的变化的影响，女孩不再打人。符合语境。
（5）根据下文The nly is sme dn't it.Similarly is a frce（力量） is nt by f 。同样，有时我们很多人都看不到，D.事实上。符合语境。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
六、完形填空，先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Every mrning yu get up，wash yur face，brush yur teeth（1） D yur day.The daily actins are（2） C cmmn that yu dn't think abut them much.But what if yu were in space？
When astrnauts（宇航员） are in space，they eat，wash，wrk and play.They d the same things as us（3） D .
On Earth，we put fd n a plate and water in a glass.Gravity（引力） hlds the fd dwn and （4） A the water in the glass.But in space，there is（5） C n gravity.S fd can mve slwly in the air，and astrnauts must eat and drink carefully.They have special plates s that their fd desn't flat away.They use（6） D bags fr drinks s that the drink stays inside.
（7） B is very difficult in space.Sme astrnauts like t mve in the air，but（8） D like t be in a sleeping bag.They tie the bags（9） A a wall s that they dn't fly in the air at night.The sun rises and sets s ften that the astrnauts use a clck r music t wake them（10） B .
Exercise is very imprtant in space.On Earth，yur legs carry yur bdy，but in space（11） C in the air，s they d nt use their legs.This is very bad（12） A their legs.S they must（13） D fr thirty minutes every day.They ften use an exercise bicycle fr this.
（14） B a day 's wrk，astrnauts relax.They may listen t music，read，play games，r talk t their friends and families n radi.The（15） D ppular pastime is lking ut f the windw，lking at the space and watching the Earth.
【分析】文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A.到；C.在。get ready fr为…做准备。故选D。
（2）副词辨析。A.这样；C.如此。这里用了"如此...以至于..."。故选C。
（3）副词辨析。A.相似的；C.不同的。根据前面They the things us，但是……）可知句子意思发生转折。副词修饰动词。
（4）动词辨析。A.保持；C.携带。根据后面的the in glass可知。故选A。
（5）副词辨析。A.几乎不；C.几乎。根据后面的S can slwly the ，在太空中几乎没有重力。
（6）形容词辨析。A.小的；C.干净的。根据前面They special s their desn't away.（他们有特殊的盘子。）可知。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.睡觉（第三人称单数）；C.睡觉（动词原形）。根据后面的like be a sleeping ，这里应该是说在太空睡觉很困难。故选B。
（8）代词辨析。A.其他；C.更多。根据前面Sme like mve the ，but（一些宇航员喜欢在空中移动，句子前后意思发生转折。故选D。
（9）介词辨析。A.到；C.在…里面。根据后面的a s they fly the at ，应该是宇航员们把自己绑到墙上面。故选A。
（10）副词辨析。A.离开；C.离开。wake ，固定搭配。
（11）动词辨析。A.坐；C.飞。根据后面的s d use legs.（所以他们不使用腿，在太空中。故选C。
（12）介词辨析。A.对于；C.在。be bad fr对…有害。故选A。
（13）动词辨析。A.游泳；C.散步。根据后面的They use exercise fr ，他们经常使用健身自行车，他们应该每天锻炼30分钟。
（14）介词辨析。A.在…之前；C.当…时候。根据后面的astrnauts ，应该是在一天的工作之后放松。
（15）形容词辨析。A.最少；C.更多。根据前面的The可知，多音节形容词的最高级在形容词原形前面加mst。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
As a teenager，I gt angry quite easily.I still remember it was an early autumn.Sme （1） leaves started t turn yellw and the weather became cl.One day，as I was （2） getting ready fr schl，my mther carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心） instead f （3） mine .At that time，I was getting t have a larger size（4） than my father.S when I put n the vest，I felt it was t small fr me!I gt angry.My mther said srry with a smile，but I shuted at her（5） withut thinking much.I gt it ff my bdy s wildly that I made a hle in it.I put n my wn vest and rushed ut f the huse （6） befre my mther culd stp me.
Later，my mther shared her bad feelings with my father，"（7） See what yur sn did." my father（8） quietly asked my mther t mend the vest.Later when my mther tld me abut my father's respnse（回答），I felt ashamed（惭愧的）.My father's gentle kindness （9） taught me a lessn which I wuld never frget.On that day，I decided nt t get angry easily any lnger.Of curse，there are times when I am angry.Hwever，I will try t remember my （10） father's vest.It always reminds（提醒） me t think abut thers' feelings when I get angry.
【分析】这段短文主要写了作者小时候容易生气，有一天母亲错把他父亲的背心给了他，作者觉得太小而生气，结果把背心弄破了。后来父亲要求母亲修补背心，作者感到羞愧，决定以后不再轻易生气，而是想到他父亲的背心，提醒自己在生气时要考虑他人的感受。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一些树叶开始变黄。根据it an autumn（那是一个初秋），leaf树叶，sme修饰可数名词复数。故填leaves。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：一天，妈妈粗心地递给我爸爸的背心。根据句意，表示"为做准备"，此句用过去进行时。故填getting。
（3）考查名词性物主代词。句意：一天，妈妈粗心地递给我爸爸的背心。根据my carelessly me father's ，可知不是我的背心，此处应使用名词性物主代词。
（4）考查介词。句意：那时。根据bigger（更大的）。故填than。
（5）考查介词。句意：妈妈微笑着说抱歉。根据____thinking much（____想很多），withut没有。
（6）考查连词。句意：妈妈还没来得及阻止我，冲出了家 ut the （冲出了家）。故填befre。
（7）考查动词。句意：看看你的儿子做了什么 yur did（你的儿子做了什么），此句为祈使句。故填See。
（8）考查副词。句意：爸爸轻声地叫妈妈缝补好背心 my t the ，可知此处用副词quietly修饰动词asked。
（9）考查动词。句意：父亲对我的温柔体贴给了我一个永远不会忘记的教训，可知此处应选择动词teach，全文主体时态为一般过去时。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：然而，我都会努力记住我爸爸的背心，结合选项father。故填father's。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
八、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Last winter hliday，I visited a village.Althugh the village was very small，I spent a whle day in it.
The village became ppular because f Grandpa Huang's hard wrk.He bught a huse there ver 30 years ag，（1） but the village wuld be pulled dwn.In rder （2） t save the ld village，Grandpa Huang painted n the walls f his wn huse and ther huses.He painted things that he liked.In the village，（3） there were many paintings f animals，such as cats and birds.The mst ppular paintings fr visitrs were sme famus peple.One f them （4） was a picture f Andy.He was my favrite singer.I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t take a pht f that painting and me.On the grund f the village，Grandpa Huang painted a lt f well﹣knwn Chinese sayings.Frm them，Grandpa Huang learned t live （5） a lng and happy life.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者去一个小村庄参观的经历。虽然村庄很小，但作者在那里度过了一整天。这个村庄因为黄爷爷的努力而变得受欢迎。他在30多年前买了一所房子，为了拯救这个老村庄，他在自己的房子和其他房子的墙上画画。他画了他喜欢的东西。在村子里，有许多动物的画，比如猫和鸟。对游客来说，最受欢迎的画是一些著名人物的画像。其中一个是安迪的画像。他是我最喜欢的歌手。我非常喜欢他，以至于我请一个游客给我拍下那幅画和我自己的照片。在村子的地面上，黄爷爷画了很多著名的中国谚语。通过这些谚语，黄爷爷学会了过上长寿而快乐的生活。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：30多年前，但村子将被拆除 bught a there 30 ag（30多年前 village be pulled 。）是转折关系。故填but。
（2）考查动词不定式符号。句意：为了拯救这个古老的村庄。in rder t"为了"是固定短语。
（3）考查副词。句意：在村里，如猫和鸟。故填there。
（4）考查动词。句意：其中一张是安迪的照片，根据时态一致性原则；本句是主系表结构，所以谓语动词用was。
（5）考查冠词。句意：从他们那里。live a+形容词+life"过的生活"是固定搭配。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九、补全对话，根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Can I help yu？
B：Yes， （1） I want t buy a suit .
A：May I knw wh it is fr？Maybe I can give yu sme advice.
B：Fr myself.I have a tw﹣mnth hliday and I want t be in a Chinese restaurant as a part﹣time wrker.
A：I see. （2） What clr wuld yu like ？
B：I prefer light blue.
A：There are many styles f suits.Lk，this suit has a Chinese knt（中国结） pattern n it.Chinese knts stand fr gd luck and gd wishes.（3） Hw abut this ne ？
B：It's s special and pretty.Can I try it n nw？
A：Of curse.It's suitable fr yu t wear this suit at wrk.
B：Thanks s much. （4） What's it made f ？
A：Cttn.It's sft and smth.
B：Hmm，it's OK. （5） Hw much is it ？
A：120 yuan.
B：It's cheap and nice.I'll take it.
【分析】B想去一家中餐馆做兼职，B想买毛衣，这是B和售货员之间的对话。
A：我能帮你吗？
B：是的，我想买一套西装。
A：我可以知道是给谁的吗？也许我可以给你一些建议。
B：为我自己。我有两个月的假期，我想去一家中餐馆做兼职。
A：我明白了。你想要什么颜色？
B：我喜欢浅蓝色。
A：西装有很多种款式。看，这套西装有一个中国结，上面的图案中国结代表好运和祝福。这个怎么样？
B：它很特别很漂亮。我现在可以试穿一下吗
A：当然。你上班穿这套衣服很合适。
B：非常感谢。它是用什么制成的？
A：棉质的，柔软光滑。
B：嗯，可以。多少钱？
A：120元。
B：它又便宜又好。我买它。
【解答】（1）根据上文"Can I help ？"（我能帮你吗 are styles suits."（西装有很多种款式，这是服务员的语言。故填：I want t buy a suit。
（2）根据下文"I prefer blue."（我喜欢浅蓝色，此处询问颜色 d yu like。
（3）根据上文"There are styles suits.Lk suit a Chinese pattern it knts fr luck gd 。看，这套西装有一个中国结。）和下文"It's special pretty."（看起来很漂亮，此处询问这套西装怎么样。
（4）根据下文"Cttn.It's sft smth."（棉质的。）可知，此处询问"它是用什么制成的？"。
（5）根据下文"120 yuan."（120元，可知此处是询问价格。
【点评】补全对话题主要了解对话情境，并根据情境给出恰当的句子完成对话。
十、书面表达。
19．（20分）成长过程中有许多的经历，请以"One f my _______experiences"为题，用英语写一篇短文参加学校 Stry Crner的分享会。
要点：
1.一次什么样的经历；
2.你的感受如何；
3.对你有什么影响。
要求：
1.请补全标题，如 interesting，meaningful（难忘的），unfair…等；
2.文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数 80—100
【分析】【高分句型一】
Frm then n，she came t teach me every weekend.从那时起，她每个周末都来教我。Frm then n从那时起。
【高分句型二】
When friends are in truble，we shuld help them.当朋友遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】
One f my Unfrgettable experiences
I had an unfrgettable experience.
On a rainy day，my classmate Li Hua came t see me in hspital as sn as she heard I was injured.She decided t help me with my study.Frm then n
Nw I knw that true friends will always be friends.When friends are in truble
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/12/31 21:54:09；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677Fdies Festival
Address：Syn Park，Lndn Date：26，27
Time：5：00 p.m. ﹣﹣10：00 p.m.
Tickets
Adults & teens： ￡10 per persn children （aged 6﹣12）：half price
children （aged 5 and under 5）：free
Attentin：Shw yur tickets at the entrance （入口）.Then fd and drinks are free.Yu can als enjy wnderful music.
Fr mre infrmatin，call Cindy at 08669952.
Website：
（1）
A．t
B．with
C．at
D．fr
（2）
A．such
B．very
C．s
D．t
（3）
A．similar
B．same
C．different
D．differently
（4）
A．keeps
B．drinks
C．carries
D．has
（5）
A．hardly
B．smetimes
C．almst
D．usually
（6）
A．small
B．big
C．clean
D．special
（7）
A．Sleeps
B．Sleeping
C．Sleep
D．Slept
（8）
A．ther
B．many
C．mre
D．mst
（9）
A．t
B．with
C．in
D．n
（10）
A．away
B．up
C．ff
D．dwn
（11）
A．sit
B．lie
C．fly
D．swim
（12）
A．fr
B．with
C．at
D．in
（13）
A．swim
B．run
C．walk
D．exercise
（14）
A．Befre
B．After
C．When
D．While
（15）
A．least
B．less
C．mre
D．mst
I，see，teach，get，father，quietly，befre
Fdies Festival
Address：Syn Park，Lndn Date：26，27
Time：5：00 p.m. ﹣﹣10：00 p.m.
Tickets
Adults & teens： ￡10 per persn children （aged 6﹣12）：half price
children （aged 5 and under 5）：free
Attentin：Shw yur tickets at the entrance （入口）.Then fd and drinks are free.Yu can als enjy wnderful music.
Fr mre infrmatin，call Cindy at 08669952.
Website：
（1）
A．t
B．with
C．at
D．fr
（2）
A．such
B．very
C．s
D．t
（3）
A．similar
B．same
C．different
D．differently
（4）
A．keeps
B．drinks
C．carries
D．has
（5）
A．hardly
B．smetimes
C．almst
D．usually
（6）
A．small
B．big
C．clean
D．special
（7）
A．Sleeps
B．Sleeping
C．Sleep
D．Slept
（8）
A．ther
B．many
C．mre
D．mst
（9）
A．t
B．with
C．in
D．n
（10）
A．away
B．up
C．ff
D．dwn
（11）
A．sit
B．lie
C．fly
D．swim
（12）
A．fr
B．with
C．at
D．in
（13）
A．swim
B．run
C．walk
D．exercise
（14）
A．Befre
B．After
C．When
D．While
（15）
A．least
B．less
C．mre
D．mst
I，see，teach，get，father，quietly，befre