2024高三英语二轮复习语法专项练习

动词时态与语态,非谓语动词专练（1）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks答案动词时态与语态，非谓语动词专练(1)填空To avoid 2. bought, visited 3. are removed 4. seated, fixed5. has made 6. bathing 7. written 8. were building 9. are 10. Faced 改错11. Dressing→Dressed 12. are→is 13. after→in 14. Taking→Take 15. It后加is， which→where 16. sit后加on 17. convincing→convinced 18. painting→ paintings, hold→ held 19. have→had 20. name→named, for→to 翻译21. On hearing the news, they set off for Beijing immediately.22. He hurried to the station, only to be told that the tickets had been sold out.23. Once published, the dictionary will be greatly popular.24. Who do you think is to blame for the failure of their marriage?25. Being exposed to the sun is harmful to your skin.26. Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down,27. Lost in thought, I didn’t notice what happened outside.28. My money is running out, I must go to the bank to withdraw some.29. After his journey from abroad, John returned home, exhausted.30. AIDS is said to have been the biggest health challenge in that area over the past few years.语法填空31. have been 32. the 33. to turn 34. thinking 35. possibilities 36. planning 37. extremely 38. when 39. happier 40. left练一练41. speaking 42. praised 43. standing 44. living 45. built, being built, to be built 46. spoken动词时态与语态，非谓语动词专练(2)填空came 2. had been put 3. are equipped 4. helping 5. to complete 6. have been working 7. matters 8. being, grabbed 9. carried 10. measuring 改错11. being去掉 12. Making→Make 13. made后加to 14. have→having 15. speak→speaking 16. read→reading 17. while→when 18. big→bigger, be去掉 19. have→had, such→so 20. to去掉, informations→information 翻译21. I was about to go out when the telephone rang.22. Supported by a girl, the old man got on the bus.23. By the time you graduate, you will have had a vocabulary of 6000 words.24. Judging from/by his accent, he was from the south.25. It’s time that we went home/ we should go home.’26. She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.27. The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.28. We have been looking for the boy all the afternoon but he is nowhere to be seen.29. The girl lying on the ground is my younger sister.30. I play ping pong quit well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.语法填空31. shining/shiny 32. was 33. running 34. myself 5. earlier 36. to cook 37. searched 38. swept 39. where 40. 1. __________ (avoid) back problems, always bend your knees when you lift heavy objects. 2. He went to the market,__________(buy) some eggs and ________(visit) his uncle.3. When fat and salt __________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.4. When she came in, she was surprised to find a stranger _______ (seat) at the back of the classroom with his eyes ________ (fix) upon her. 5. In the last few years, China ________(make) great achievements in environmental protection.6. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ ( bathe) the mountain in golden light.7. The first text books _________ for teaching English came out in the 16th century．(write)8. The workers__________(build) a railway last year but I don’t know whether they have completed.9. I feel it is you who ________ (be) to blame for the spoiled child.10. _____ (face)with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.  Ⅱ. Error correction11. Dressing in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor. 12. Among all my friends are a special one I'm most thankful to.13. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves after half an hour. 14. Taking a look at the chart on the right.15. It situated between two new planets which the aliens are likely to appear.16. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to sit.17. From this, I’m firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.18. One of the famous painting is hold in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.19. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones have not been invented yet. 20. The school, name Kaifeng High School, is to offer free education for lovers of space. Ⅲ. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English. 21.听到这个消息，他们立即动身去北京。（on/upon）______________________________________________________________________22.他匆匆地赶到车站，结果却被告知票已卖完。（only to）______________________________________________________________________________23.一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。(once+pp)______________________________________________________________________________24.你认为他们婚姻失败谁要受到责备？（blame）______________________________________________________________________________25.在太阳下长时间曝晒对你的皮肤有害。（expose…to…）______________________________________________________________________________26.我刚到家雨就倾盆而下。（hardly…when）______________________________________________________________________________27.由于陷入沉思，我没有注意到外面发生了什么事情。(lost in…)______________________________________________________________________________28.我的钱要花光了，我必须去银行取一些。（run out）______________________________________________________________________________29.从国外旅行回来之后，约翰回到家，精疲力竭。（exhausted）______________________________________________________________________________30.在过去几年里，艾滋病据说是那个地区最大的健康挑战。（be said to）______________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Even as I write this story, I am still smiling. The past few weeks 　31　 (be) rather difficult, but when a huge set of smile cards arrived in my mailbox the other day, having traveled all 　32　 way from the United States to my home in the Netherlands, I knew things were about 　33　 (turn) around.I found myself 　34　 (think) about where to leave the cards as I went to bed that night: the train, benches at the station, libraries, mailboxes, the gym — the 　35　 (possible) were endless.I went to work, and then bought some candy bars, 　36　 (plan) to leave them as gifts for people on the train. However, my train home was 　37　 (extreme) crowded. An elderly man must have seen me searching for a place to leave a smile card, because he asked if I was looking for something.With a smile, I told him that I had found what I was looking for, handing him the candy bar and the smile card I had in my hands. He had just finished reading the card 　38　 I arrived at my stop; he was still smiling as I waved at him from the platform.And now, here I am, still smiling as I write this story. I really enjoyed my smile card adventure, and I am even 　39　 (happy) to know I still have many smile cards 　40　 (leave), and quite a few ideas as to where to drop them.练一练：41. Do you know the man ___________ (speak) at the meeting?42. Do you know the man ___________ (praise) at the meeting yesterday?43. There was an old temple __________ (stand) at the top of the hill.44. There was an old man ____________ (live) in the village.45.*The building _____ (build) last year is our library. *The building __________ (build) now is our library.*The building __________ (build) next year is our library.46.What’s the language_______________（speak）in Germany?动词时态与语态,非谓语动词专练（2）Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks 1. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it __________ (come) on the market in 1973. 2. If the new safety system _________ (put) to use, the accident would never have happened.3. The bikes ________________ (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. 4. These structures are three or four floors high, and are in enclosed(封闭的) round or rectangular designs, ________ (help) protect from invaders.5. I have a lot of reading ________ (complete) before the end of this term.6. We____________ (work) on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.7. I think it is my sincere attitude that ________ (matter).8. I remember __________ (be) so excited to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and __________ (grab) a cup of water.9. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____________ out the next year.  (carry)10. Mark lives in a big pleasant room ______ (measure) approximately 5 meters by 6 meters.Ⅱ. Error correction11. A recent survey being done in the US found that about 70 percent of mothers said that travelling was a good way to make them happy.12. Making what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.13. Jane was made wash the truck for a week as a punishment．14. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some have a life span of around 20 years.15. When it comes to speak in public, no one can match him.16. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door read "Will call later."  17. I was driving down to London while I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.18. I want to stand on an even big stage to sing where not only will my dream be come true but also I can send my beautiful song to all the audience.19. It was the first time that I have sung an English song before such many people.20. Why not to come and join us if you want to know more informations about our future space school?Ⅲ. Translation: Translate the following sentences into English. 21.我正要出门时，电话铃声响了。(be about to)____________________________________________________________________________22.被一位姑娘的搀扶着，老人上了公共汽车。(support)____________________________________________________________________________23.到你毕业时，你就有6,000个单词的词汇量。(by the time)____________________________________________________________________________24.从他的口音判断，他来自南方。(judge from/by)____________________________________________________________________________25.到时间回家了。（It’s time that…）____________________________________________________________________________26.她走出了屋子，后面跟着她的小女儿。(follow)____________________________________________________________________________27.地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。____________________________________________________________________________28.我们找了男孩一整个下午，但是到处都找不到他。(nowhere to be seen)____________________________________________________________________________29.躺在草地上的女孩是我妹妹。____________________________________________________________________________30.我打乒乓挺好的，但是自新年以来我都没时间打。____________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a____31　(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot ____32　(be) her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came____33　(run) from the house. "She thought I had hurt 　34　(I)," says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 　35　(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 　36　(cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 　37___(search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. "I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 　38　(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,　39　it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 　40　wonder.