四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷3（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2023-2024学年高二上学期备考期末英语模拟试卷3（Word版附解析），共20页。
考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读［共两节，满分50分］
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Welcme t Open Days-Turs f America’s best private gardens
Registratin is nw pen fr all Open Days thrugh September. Registratin fr Open Days will pen abut tw mnths befre each event.
We made several big changes t the prgram last year, all f which will remain in place fr ur 2022 Open Days seasn, including:
▪Online pre-registratin is required fr each garden. In ur website, please click and register fr each garden yu wuld like t visit. Children under 12 are free and d nt need t be pre-registered if accmpanied by a pre-registered adult.
▪The number f visitrs is limited. Srry, n walk-ins allwed; n paper tickets r cash payments will be accepted n-site.
▪Registratins wn’t be returned. Srry, we are nt able t ffer yur mney back unless we call ff the event.
Abut special activities
Garden Extras Many Open Days hsts prvide the guests with guided turs and additinal activities such as bk-signings, r plant sales, demnstratins (展示) . These Garden Extras are free with Open Days garden admissin.
Digging Deeper Special site-specific prgrams were added in 2015 and quickly became ppular. In these Digging Deeper events, small grups f visitrs cme tgether fr infrmative yet infrmal talks and demnstratins with experts frm the garden wrld: garden writers, plant cllectrs, artists, and mre. Advance registratin and pre-purchase is required. Space is limited and they fill up quickly!
Garden Masters Series In 2019, we intrduced the Garden Masters Series. These events prvide a chance fr deep learning, inspiratin, and a unique experience with like-minded friends and fellw garden enthusiasts. Bk early.
1. What will be accepted in 2022 Open Day seasn?
A. On-site payment.
B. Admissin by paper tickets.
C. Online advance registratin.
D. Applicatin t return registratin fee.
2. Which activities are included in Open Days garden admissin?
A. Garden Extras.B. Digging Deeper.
C. Garden Masters Series.D. Special site-specific prgrams.
3. What’s the main purpse f the text?
A. T cmment.B. T warn.C. T discuss.D. T infrm.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国私家花园开放日本年度的变化以及开放日的一些特殊活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Online pre-registratin is required fr each garden.(每个花园需在网上预先登记。)”可知，2022年的开放季，游客需要提前在网上登记注册。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Abut special activities小标题下的“These Garden Extras are free with Open Days garden admissin.(这些额外的花园是免费的开放日花园入场。)”可知，这些游园附加活动对于参观者来说是免费的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了本年度私家开放日的一些变化，以及开放日的一些特殊活动，由此可推断，文章的主要目的是告知游客有关开放日的相关事项。故选D。
B篇
Sleeping with a dim(昏暗的) light like a televisin r nightlight is enugh t the raise bld sugar and heart rates f healthy peple, accrding t a new study. Light helps ur bdy maintain an internal clck, but artificial light at night can disturb the rest and repair that shuld happen during the sleep. New research suggests that even when ur eyes are clsed, a small amunt f light can disrupt the way ur bdies nrmally keep ur bld sugar within a healthy range.
In the study published in Sciences n Mnday, scientists asked 20 participants aged 19 t 36 t spend tw nights in their lab. On the first night f sleep, the vlunteers slept in a very dark rm. Fr their secnd night f sleep, half f the grup slept with streetlights thrugh a windw, and half spent their secnd night in a dark rm.
During the trial, all participants were cnnected t devices that measured different markers f their sleep quality. They were each cnnected via a special tube, allwing researchers t cllect samples withut waking the individual. Researchers als recrded participants’ heart rates and brain waves.
When the vlunteers awke in the mrning, the team tested their bld sugar and fund that participants that slept in rms with a dim light spent less time in deep sleep. In additin t having slightly wrse bld sugar cntrl, the grup expsed t dim light had a higher heart rate n average. By cmparisn, thse that spend tw nights in the dark rm had little difference in their bld sugar cntrl. “They thught they slept well, but yur brain knws that the lights are n,” says Zee, “yu shuld clearly pay attentin t the light in yur bedrm. If yu can’t give up yur night light, keep it dim and at flr level.”
Earlier wrk has linked expsure t light during sleep t an increased risk f besity (肥胖) in wmen. Zee recmmends, “Make sure that yu start dimming yur lights at least an hur r tw befre yu g t bed t prepare yur envirnment fr sleep.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “disrupt” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Bther.B. Keep.
C. Disagree.D. Fllw.
5. Hw did the researchers draw a cnclusin frm the study?
A By cmparing earlier wrk.
B. By asking and answering questins.
C. By cnducting experiments.
D. By analyzing the data frm scientific texts.
6. What did the study find if the participants slept in dark rms?
A. Their heart rate wuld raise higher.
B. Their bld sugar cntrl wuldn’t change.
C. They wuld have wrse bld sugar cntrl.
D. They wuld actually sleep mre than average.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Sleep Well, Eat Well, Gd Health
B. The Darker, the Lwer Bld Sugar
C. Sleeping With a Dim Light cntributes t health
D. Sleeping With a Dim Light Can Raise Health Prblems
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡觉时昏暗的灯光对人体的健康会产生一定的危害。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段的“but artificial light at night can disturb the rest and repair that shuld happen during the sleep. ”（但夜间的人造光会干扰睡眠时的休息和修复。）可知，睡觉时的灯光会干扰人在睡眠时的休息和自我修复；结合划线词所在句“New research suggests that even when ur eyes are clsed, a small amunt f light can disrupt the way ur bdies nrmally keep ur bld sugar within a healthy range.”（新的研究表明，即使我们闭上眼睛，少量的光线也会扰乱我们身体将血糖保持在健康范围内的正常方式。）可知，“disrupt”应该与前文的“disturb”（干扰）同义，也与选项A中的“bther”同义。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In the study published in Sciences n Mnday, scientists asked 20 participants aged 19 t 36 t spend tw nights in their lab.”（在周一发表在《科学》杂志上的这项研究中，科学家要求20名年龄在19到36岁之间的参与者在实验室里度过两晚。）并结合三四段内容可知，研究者们是通过对20名参加者进行具体的实验而得出了最终结论。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“thse that spend tw nights in the dark rm had little difference in their bld sugar cntrl.”（那些在黑暗的房间里呆了两晚的人在血糖控制方面几乎没有差别。）可知，在黑暗的房间里睡觉的参加者的血糖控制不会发生变化。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sleeping with a dim(昏暗的) light like a televisin r nightlight is enugh t the raise bld sugar and heart rates f healthy peple, accrding t a new study.”（一项新的研究表明，在电视机或夜灯等昏暗的灯光下睡觉足以增加健康人的血糖和心率。）并结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了在昏暗的灯光下睡觉会引发健康问题。故选D。
C篇
Once a rich and clever by had practically everything a by culd want, s he was nt interested in mst tys. Because he culdn’t get a very ld mirrr, he cnvinced his parents t buy it frm a mysterius ld man. When the mirrr arrived hme, the by went t see his reflectin in it. His face lked very sad indeed. He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflectin cntinued with its sad expressin. “What a terrible mirrr! It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirrr that didn’t wrk prperly!” the by jumped vilently.
That same afternn he went int the street t play and bught a few tys, but n his way t the park he saw a little girl wh was crying her heart ut. The girl was crying s much and lked s lnely that the rich by went ver t help her and t see what had happened. The little girl tld him that she had lst her parents.
Tgether the tw set ff in search f the girl’s parents. As the little girl wuldn’t stp crying, the by spent his mney buying her sweets t cheer her up. Finally, after much walking, they fund her parents wh were much wrried and were lking fr her everywhere.
The rich by said gdbye t them. As it was getting late, he decided t head fr hme, withut being able t play. At hme, he went t his rm, and nticed a shining light in the crner, the same crner he had left the mirrr in. Seeing this, he went ver t the mirrr, and realized that the light was cming frm his wn bdy, s radiant (闪亮的) with happiness he had becme.
And s he understd the mystery f that mirrr, the nly mirrr which culd faithfully reflect the true jy f its wner. He realized it was true. He felt very happy at having helped that little girl. And since then, each mrning when he lked in that mirrr and failed t see a special shine, he knew what he had t d t bring it back.
8. Hw did the by feel when he first lked int the mirrr?
A. Embarrassed.
B. Angry.
C. Wrried.
D. Satisfied.
9. Why was the little girl crying s hard?
A. She culdn’t find her parents.
B. She culdn’t get the mysterius mirrr.
C. Her parents culdn’t buy tys fr her.
D. The by refused t give his tys t her.
10. What culd the by see in the mirrr after he went back frm the park?
A. A shining ty.
B. A brken mirrr.
C. A radiant light.
D. The lvely girl.
11. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T tell us a hrrible stry.
B. T intrduce t us a strange mirrr.
C. T warn us nt t be selfish.
D. T encurage us t help thers.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个富有且聪明的男孩得到了一面神秘的镜子，他照镜子的时候发现自己很悲伤，但当他帮助了一位小女孩后，他发现镜中的自己散发出了快乐的亮光。他明白了这面镜子能够映射出主人的真正快乐，也知道自己应该怎么做了。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“He tried smiling and making funny faces, but his reflectin cntinued with its sad expressin. ‘What a terrible mirrr! It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirrr that didn’t wrk prperly!’ the by jumped vilently.(他试着微笑，做鬼脸，但他的倒影仍然带着悲伤的表情。‘多么糟糕的镜子！这是我第一次看到不能正常用的镜子！’男孩猛地跳了起来。)”可知，男孩第一次照镜子时镜子总是显示他悲伤的样子，他认为镜子坏了，所以会感到非常生气。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The little girl tld him that she had lst her parents.(小女孩告诉他她找不到自己的父母了。)”可知，因为这个小女孩找不到自己的父母，所以痛哭。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At hme, he went t his rm, and nticed a shining light in the crner, the same crner he had left the mirrr in.(在家里，他走到自己的房间，注意到角落里有一道亮光，就在他放镜子的那个角落里。)”可知，男孩从公园回到家后，他在镜子里看到了一道亮光。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段中的“He felt very happy at having helped that little girl. And since then, each mrning when he lked in that mirrr and failed t see a special shine, he knew what he had t d t bring it back.(帮助了那个小女孩，他感到非常高兴。从那以后，每天早上他照镜子并看不到特别的光芒时，他就知道该怎么做才能把它带回来。)”可知，本文主要讲述了一位富有且聪明的男孩得到了一面神秘的镜子，他照镜子的时候发现自己很悲伤，但当他帮助了一位小女孩后，他发现镜中的自己散发出了快乐的亮光，原来这面镜子能够映射出主人的真正快乐，他明白了自己要去帮助他人。由此可推测出，这个故事的目的是鼓励我们去帮助他人，找到真正的快乐。故选D。
D篇
Time and time again, yu hear smene ask why anyne wuld want t keep an “ugly” building r a building that is dirty and clearly in need f wrk r such a simple, uninteresting building. I guess yu culd say we preservatinists lk at buildings thrugh a different lens that can see the swan in the ugly duckling. Lking back n the years f dirt and neglect, we’ll realize that it’s ur jb as preservatinists t teach peple abut the lessns learned frm ur histric resurces. This is n dubt smething we can always wrk harder n.
Take the Queen Emma Building fr example. While peple may remember that building being named as ne f the ugliest buildings in twn, the angle frm which a preservatinist will view the building is that it is uniquely cnstructed with an artistical brise-sleil t blck the sun. The designer used standard cncrete bricks t frm a decrative wall. Unfrtunately, the brise-sleil was remved in 2011, making the building lk like many f the cntemprary buildings in twn.
Smetimes peple remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a “hrrid” piece f architecture and can’t get ver their anger, even when that building becmes an imprtant part f ur stry. This is particularly true in San Francisc, where many preservatinists themselves dislike anything newer than the Victrian1 era. Yes, it was a tragedy (悲剧) that many failed t appreciate the Victrian buildings and let many get trn dwn several decades ag, but thse lsses als tell anther imprtant stry. It tells the stry f the 1950s and 1960s when there was hpe fr a mre equal sciety with inexpensive husing fr the wrking class. Shuld that histry be wiped frm ur memries?
Preservatin is nt just abut keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but is meant t cnvey parts f ur histry. Our histry, ur cllective histry. Nt just the histry f huge events f Wrld War Il r Statehd, but the stry f hw everyne used t g t a certain crner market r hw the peple lived in the segregated (隔离的) plantatin twn and ultimately enjyed a mre egalitarian (平等主义的) living. Our histry cannt be tld nly in buildings that meet smene’s criteria f beauty; smetimes ur histry is painful, but n less imprtant.
12. What can we learn abut preservatinists frm Paragraph 1?
A. They prefer ugly buildings t beautiful nes.
B. They pay great attentin t mdern buildings.
C. They are devted t repairing famus buildings.
D. They fcus n the value rather than the appearance.
13. What des the authr think f remving the brise-sleil f the Queen Emma Building?
A. It’s cnfusing.
B. It’s pleasing.
C. It’s regrettable.
D. It’s unbelievable.
14. Why were many Victrian buildings in San Francisc trn dwn?
A. T wipe the histry f the Victrian era.
B. T make land available fr cheap husing.
C. T wrk ff the deep anger f the wrking class.
D. T restre the architecture befre the Victrian era.
15. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Are ugly buildings wrth preserving?
B. Is preservatinists’ wrk meaningless?
C. Why d architects make ugly buildings?
D. What buildings are f histrical value?
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“I guess yu culd say we preservatinists lk at buildings thrugh a different lens that can see the swan in the ugly duckling. Lking back n the years f dirt and neglect, we’ll realize that it’s ur jb as preservatinists t teach peple abut the lessns learned frm ur histric resurces.(我认为你可以说，我们保护主义者通过不同的镜头看建筑，可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅。回顾这尘封和被忽视的岁月，我们会意识到，作为保护主义者，我们的工作是让人们从我们的历史资源中吸取教训)”可知，保护主义者关注的是建筑的价值而不是外观。故选D项。
13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfrtunately, the brise-sleil was remved in 2011, making the building lk like many f the cntemprary buildings in twn.(不幸的是，2011年，遮阳板被拆除，使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑)”可知，作者拆除艾玛女王大厦的遮阳板是遗憾地的事情。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yes, it was a tragedy (悲剧) that many failed t appreciate the Victrian buildings and let many get trn dwn several decades ag, but thse lsses als tell anther imprtant stry. It tells the stry f the 1950s and 1960s when there was hpe fr a mre equal sciety with inexpensive husing fr the wrking class.(是的，这是一个悲剧，许多人没有欣赏维多利亚时代的建筑，让许多在几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述了另一个重要的故事。它讲述了20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更平等的社会，为工人阶级提供廉价的住房)”可知，旧金山很多维多利亚时代的建筑被拆除，是为了腾出土地为工人阶级建造廉价住房。故选B项。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题“why anyne wuld want t keep an ‘ugly’ building r a building that is dirty and clearly in need f wrk r such a simple, uninteresting building.(为什么会有人想要保留一个“丑陋”的建筑，或者一个很脏很明显需要修缮的建筑，或者一个如此简单，无趣的建筑)”，最后一段给出答案“Preservatin is nt just abut keeping pretty, well-kept buildings, but is meant t cnvey parts f ur histry.(保护不仅仅是保持漂亮、保存完好的建筑，而是要传达我们的历史)”，由此推知，“丑陋的建筑值得保存吗?”是文章的主题，也是最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is Eating Clurful Fd Gd fr Yu?
Mst f us are faced with the same chice numerus times a day: what t eat. Alng with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll ften use a fd’s healthfulness t help us make a decisin. ____16____
It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. ____17____ The prf may be in the Mediterranean diet, which cntains a lt f fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin live il, and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.
Eating lts f clurs may lwer yur risk f missing ut n all vital nutrients. “If we re missing a clur f the rainbw, we may be missing a functin f that fd,” says Minich. This is because plant fds cntain thusands f natural cmpunds, which have anti-inflammatry (抗炎的) benefits.
____18____ Blue and purple fds, including blueberries, have a high cntent f the plant anthcyanin (花青素), which has been linked t lwering the risk f heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavnes (黄酮), which give fds a yellw clur, may reduce the risk f heart disease.
Research fllw at Harvard TH Chan Schl f Public Health, says eating a clurful diet can als help peple avid pssible side effects f eating t much f ne fd. “____19____ Fr example, research has fund that range juice is assciated with a lwer risk f cgnitive decline, but t much intake is assciated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. Althugh, this is because f its sugar cntent, nt flavnes.
Eating a rainbw diet may als be cmplex. ____20____ We culd tie urselves in knts. We als need t eat frm ther fd grups t get all the nutrients we need, such as prtein.
A. Fd is very cmplex.
B. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.
C. It culd be really tricky t get every clur every day.
D. But hw d we knw we’re getting enugh nutrients?
E. Different clured fds cme with different benefits.
F. Hwever, is clur the best guide t getting all the nutrients?
G. And ne way t d this is by eating all the clurs f the rainbw.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么吃五颜六色的食物对我们的健康有益。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Mst f us are faced with the same chice numerus times a day: what t eat. Alng with price, accessibility and preference, we’ll ften use a fd’s healthfulness t help us make a decisin.”(我们每天都面临吃什么的选择。除了价格，是否容易获得，以及个人喜好外，我们通常会根据食物是否健康有益来选择。)可知，接下来作者要介绍如何选择食物。选项D“但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet.”(研究者们认为我们需要各种各样的饮食。)可知，这一段指出，我们需要丰富多元的饮食。选项G“做到这的一个方法是通过吃彩虹颜色的食物。”和上文意思一致。G项中的this指代了本段第一句中的a varied diet，实现了照应，而空后句中的prf也照应了本空中提出的一种方案。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Blue and purple fds, including blueberries, have a high cntent f the plant anthcyanin (花青素), which has been linked t lwering the risk f heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavnes (黄酮), which give fds a yellw clur, may reduce the risk f heart disease.”(蓝色和紫色的食物，包括蓝莓，含有大量的植物花青素，花青素可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。黄酮类化合物使食物呈现黄色，可降低患心脏病的风险。)可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的好处。选项E“不同颜色的食物有不同的好处。”和下文意思一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Fr example, research has fund that range juice is assciated with a lwer risk f cgnitive decline, but t much intake is assciated with type 2 diabetes,” she says. Althugh, this is because f its sugar cntent, nt flavnes.”(例如，研究发现，橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关,”她说。虽然，这是因为它的糖含量，而不是黄酮。)可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A“食物是非常复杂的。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Eating a rainbw diet may als be cmplex.”(彩虹饮食是复杂的。)和下文“We als need t eat frm ther fd grups t get all the nutrients we need, such as prtein.”(我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的营养素，比如蛋白质。)可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。选项C“要每天都弄到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用［共两节，满分30分］
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A cinema-ger wh suffered a heart attack while watching the latest Bnd mvie was saved by fellw____21____fans wh perfrmed CPR n him. The film’s____22____? N Time t Die. 81-year-ld Malclm Clarke had been revisiting childhd haunts (常去之处) in and arund Chesterfield where he grew up as a____23____fr his birthdays. Then he had gne t see the new Bnd film with his wife n Saturday night t make the latest____24____mre impressive.
____25____, Malclm had a sudden heart attack at the Oden cinema in Sheffield, Suth Yrkshire while watching the new film. Members f the audience, believed t have____26____a dctr and a nurse, instantly came t Malclm’s____27____and helped keep him alive.____28____, their effrts were successful and the ambulance sn arrived and tk Malclm t Nrthern General Hspital. And nw Malclm is in a(n)____29____cnditin.
Malclm’s sn-in-law, Andrew Wileman, said, “Fur helpful peple amng the audience wrked n him fr abut 15 minutes because he had_____30_____cnsciusness (意识). The ‘rescue team’ just left_____31_____after they did the gd deed. There is n dubt that they_____32_____Malclm’s life in the cinema.”
“The cnsultant at the hspital said the quick CPR had saved his life in the cinema befre the ambulance gt there. He wuld have_____33_____, but he was lucky,” Andrew added.
Andrew said he was “cmpletely uncnscius” while the kind peple wrked t save his life using the n-site defibrillatr (除颤器) in the cinema.
The family has been_____34_____with three f the fur lifesavers and they were_____35_____t meet the furth t say thanks.
21. A. musicB. ftballC. filmD. pp
22. A. titleB. actrC. directrD. scene
23. A. guideB. surpriseC. wishD. treat
24. A. mmentB. amusementC. celebratinD. gathering
25. A. HweverB. TherefreC. BesidesD. Instead
26. A. invitedB. calledC. includedD. fund
27. A. knwledgeB. defenceC. aidD. attentin
28 A. ActuallyB. PssiblyC. HpefullyD. Thankfully
29. A. criticalB. gdC. prD. unknwn
30. A. gainedB. lstC. recveredD. changed
31. A. brieflyB. finallyC. shrtlyD. early
32. A. keptB. savedC. tkD. spared
33. A. diedB. cllapsedC. sufferedD. recvered
34. A. facedB. reunitedC. relatedD. mixed
35. A. willingB. happyC. guiltyD. eager
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了81岁的老人马尔科姆在电影院看电影庆祝生日时，突发心脏病。幸好观众中有医生护士，并及时救助了他，马尔科姆活了下来，他的家人对此深表感谢。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位电影院观众在观看邦德最新电影时心脏病发作，被同行的影迷使用心肺复苏术救了下来。A. music音乐；B. ftball足球；C. film电影；D. pp流行音乐。根据上文“while watching the latest Bnd mvie (在观看邦德最新电影时)”可知，看电影的应该是影迷。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影名称？A. title名称；B. actr演员；C. directr导演；D. scene场景。根据下文“N Time t Die (《无暇赴死》)”可知，此处提的问题是关于电影名称的。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：81岁的马尔科姆·克拉克曾在切斯特菲尔德及其周边地区重温童年时常去的地方，作为他生日的生礼物。A. guide导游；B. surprise惊讶；C. wish希望；D. treat款待，犒劳。根据下文“fr his birthdays (为了他的生日)”可知，他去童年常去之处，以庆祝自己的生日，故就像是为了自己的生日犒劳自己。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，周六晚上，他和妻子一起去看邦德新片，让最新的庆祝活动更令人印象深刻。A. mment片刻；B. amusement消遣；C. celebratin庆祝；D. gathering聚集。根据上文“a treat fr his birthdays (作为他生日的礼物)”可知，事发这一天也是他的生日，故可推测，看电影也是为了庆祝生日。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，马尔科姆在南约克郡谢菲尔德的奥登电影院观看新片时突发心脏病。A. Hwever然而；B. Therefre因此；C. Besides除…外；D. Instead反而。根据上文“Then he had gne t see the new Bnd film with his wife n Saturday night t make the latest celebratin mre impressive. ( 然后，周六晚上，他和妻子一起去看邦德新片，让最新的庆祝活动更令人印象深刻。)”可知，本来看电影是为了庆祝生日，好事一件，却心脏病发，故前后形成转折。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据信，观众中包括一名医生和一名护士，他们立即帮助马尔科姆，帮助他保住了生命。A. invited邀请；B. called打电话；C. included包括；D. fund发现。根据下文“a dctr and a nurse (一名医生和一名护士)”可知医生和护士也在看电影，因此是包含在观众中。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据信，观众中包括一名医生和一名护士，他们立即帮助马尔科姆，帮助他保住了生命。A. knwledge知识；B. defence守卫；C. aid帮助；D. attentin注意力。根据下文“helped keep him alive (帮助他保住了生命)”可知，这两位医生和护士提供了帮助，短语cme t ne’s aid意为“帮助某人”，符合语境。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，他们的努力取得了成功，救护车很快就赶到了，并将马尔科姆送到了北方综合医院。A. Actually实际上；B. Pssibly可能地；C. Hpefully充满希望地；D. Thankfully幸好。根据下文“their effrts were successful (他们的努力取得了成功)”可知，这是不幸中的万幸。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在马尔科姆的状态很好。A. critical批判的；B. gd好的；C. pr贫穷的；D. unknwn未知的。根据上文“Thankfully, their effrts were successful and the ambulance sn arrived and tk Malclm t Nrthern General Hspital. (幸好，他们的努力取得了成功，救护车很快就赶到了，并将马尔科姆送到了北方综合医院。)”可知，急救成功之后被送往医院，可推测目前情况还不错。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马尔科姆的女婿安德鲁·威尔曼说：“因为他失去了知觉，观众中有四个乐于助人的人对他进行了大约15分钟的治疗。 A. gained获得；B. lst失去；C. recvered恢复；D. changed改变。根据上文“Fur helpful peple amng the audience wrked n him fr abut 15 minutes (观众中有四个乐于助人的人对他进行了大约15分钟的治疗)”可知，之所以要进行治疗，肯定是因为发病情况差，故可能失去了意识。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“救援队”做了好事后不久就离开了。A. briefly简要地；B. finally最后；C. shrtly立刻；D. early早地。根据下文“after they did the gd deed (做了好事后)”可知，这几位观众是在做善事，因此可推测在成功救了他人性命后会先行离开。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他们在电影院里救了马尔科姆的命。A. kept保持；B. saved拯救；C. tk拿；D. spared不吝惜。根据上文“their effrts were successful (他们的努力取得了成功)”可知，这几位救助者的努力取得了成功，即拯救了马尔科姆的生命。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他本来会死的，但他很幸运，”安德鲁补充道。A. died死亡；B. cllapsed崩塌；C. suffered遭受；D. recvered恢复。根据下文“but he was lucky (但是他很幸运)”可知，之所以女婿说马尔科姆很幸运，在于发病时有人能救他的命，故可推测本来他可能因此丧命。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一家人已经与四名救助者中的三人团聚，他们渴望见到第四位说声感谢。A. faced面对；B. reunited重聚；C. related与…相关；D. mixed混合。根据下文“they were eager t meet the furth t say thanks (他们渴望见到第四位说声感谢)”可知，除了还没见到的这一位，其他三位已经见到了，即重聚了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一家人已经与四名救助者中的三人团聚，他们渴望见到第四位说声感谢。A. willing乐意的；B. happy开心的；C. guilty内疚的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文“t say thanks (为了说声感谢)”可知，为了说声感谢，他们渴望见到第四位救助者。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new exhibit at the Chinese American Museum in Ls Angeles, called Lightscapes, ____36____ (prvide) visitrs with a mdern versin f the ancient Chinese art style, literally “shan shui hua”, ____37____means “muntain-and-water painting” in English. The ____38____(wrk) shw scenes f muntains, rivers and smetimes waterfalls.
Artists Nick Dng and Chi-Tsung Wu fund ways ____39____ (cnnect) the new, digital generatin t this ____40____(traditin) kind f art. Dng, brn in Taiwan and nw ____41____(live) in Nrth Califrnia, said, “In fact, shan shui hua was fr all these artists t create a wrld where they want t hide and escape ____42____ reality.” Dng and Wu are trained in bth Chinese and Western art styles. They use experimental materials and light in their artwrks ____43____ (include) in the exhibit. That space is an escape fr many peple-similar t the shan shui hua paintings. Dng and Wu’s art als emplys magnets (磁铁) t raise and lwer bjects. The mvement is ____44____(actual) meant t shw that there is a frce between all natural elements. They hpe the mdern-day viewers will be able t experience ____45____ the ancient artists were trying t cmmunicate.
【答案】36. prvides
37. which 38. wrks
39. t cnnect
40. traditinal
41. living 42. frm
43. included
44. actually
45. what
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。洛杉矶中国美术馆的新展览Lightscapes展现了现代版的中国古代绘画风格“山水画”，作品展示了山川、江河和瀑布景观。艺术家Nick Dng和Chi-Tsung Wu通过使用实验性材料和光线，将新数字时代与传统艺术连接起来。他们希望现代观众能够体验古代艺术家所传达的信息。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：洛杉矶中美博物馆举办了一个名为Lightscapes的新展览，为游客提供了中国古代艺术风格的现代版本，字面意思是“山水画”，意思是“山水画”。分析句子句子结构可知，prvide作本句谓语，根据后文的shw可知，用一般现在时，主语是A new exhibit，为第三人称单数。故填prvides。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：句意：洛杉矶中美博物馆举办了一个名为Lightscapes的新展览，为游客提供了中国古代艺术风格的现代版本，字面意思是“山水画”，意思是“山水画”。分析句子句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是shan shui hua，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些作品展示了山脉、河流，有时还有瀑布。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，wrk意为“作品”，为可数名词，由谓语动词shw可知，主语是复数。故填wrks。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术家Nick Dng和Chi-Tsung Wu找到了将新的数字一代与这种传统艺术联系起来的方法。固定搭配way t d sth意为“做某事的方法”。故填t cnnect。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：艺术家Nick Dng和Chi-Tsung Wu找到了将新的数字一代与这种传统艺术联系起来的方法。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，traditin的形容词形式是traditinal。故填traditinal。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：出生在台湾，现居住在北加州的董说：“事实上，山水花是为所有这些艺术家创造一个他们想要隐藏和逃避现实的世界。”分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词said，所以live用非谓语形式，和主语Dng之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填living。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：出生在台湾，现居住在北加州的董说：“事实上，山水花是为所有这些艺术家创造一个他们想要隐藏和逃避现实的世界。”固定搭配escape frm意为“逃脱”。故填frm。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们在展出的作品中使用了实验材料和光线。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词use，所以include用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语experimental materials and light in their artwrks之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填included。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个运动实际上是为了表明所有自然元素之间都有一种力。空处修饰空前的动词，应用副词actually“实际上”，作状语。故填actually。
【45题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：他们希望现代观众能够体验到古代艺术家试图传达的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用连接代词what引导，指代“古代艺术家试图传达的东西”。故填what。
第三部分 写作［共两节，满分40分］
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Jim不擅长与人交际，朋友少，因此非常烦恼。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
(1)表示同情；
(2)你的建议；
(3)你的希望。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am really srry t hear that yu’re in such agny. The fllwing tips might help yu ut.
Frankly speaking, the greatest prblem is yur lack f self-cnfidence. T reslve the prblem, never shuld yu hide yurself frm meeting ther peple. In rder t avid embarrassment, try smiling at yur classmates as ne smile speaks luder abut yur wish t make friends than any wrds. Mrever, try cmmunicating with a student sharing similar interest t yurs, which will ease the difficulty f keeping a cnversatin mving n and ensure yur success.
I hpe these tips may be f sme help t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于信函类应用文，要求考生给Jim写一封信，对他不善交际、朋友少的情况表示同情，提出建议并表达希望。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
痛苦：agny→misery
坦白说：frankly speaking→t be frank
解决：reslve→slve/settle
减轻：ease→reduce
确保：ensure→guarantee
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Frankly speaking the greatest prblem is yur lack f self-cnfidence.
拓展句：Frankly speaking, the greatest prblem is that yu lack self-cnfidence.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In rder t avid embarrassment, try smiling at yur classmates as ne smile speaks luder abut yur wish t make friends than any wrds. (使用了in rder t d结构表示目的和as引导原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】Mrever, try cmmunicating with a student sharing similar interest t yurs, which will ease the difficulty f keeping a cnversatin mving n and ensure yur success. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应在150左右。
Fear can change a persn, but vercming fear can help a persn grw. I learned this lessn when I was ten. It was my friend Phil’s birthday. A fer ur friends were planning t spend the night camping in the frest behind his huse. The mid-May air had grwn humid earlier in the day, and the evening brught a little relief. It was cl. Sn, dusk apprached.
We set up ur tent in a sft, grassy clearing surrunded by several twering trees. This spt was abut a quarter mile frm Phil’s huse. “This is the perfect spt,” Phil explained. “The grund will be really cmfrtable fr us t sleep n.” “Lks gd t me,” I said with satisfactin as we laded ur sleeping bags and supplies int the tent.
We pictures urselves as fearless adventures in a deep jungle, spending a night in the frest by urselves. Little did we knw ur bravery wuld sn be called int questin. Staring up at the rf f the tent, we culd see the utline f the trees that stretched abve us. After dark, the frest stirred with a bit f activity. Otherwise, the night remained very peaceful.
Later, we decided t tell scary stries abut mnsters. With each stry, the idea f an entire night in the wds grew scarier, t. Suddenly, we heard a sft whsh, fllwed by a lud thump! A mysterius shadw flashed nt the tp f ur tent. Screaming in terrr, we scrambled ut f ur sleeping bags. Sprinting furiusly back twards Phil’s huse, we felt certain that we had narrwly avided an attack.
When we breathlessly rushed back t the huse safely, Phil’s father set ut t search the area. He returned with sme surprising and embarrassing news. We anxiusly asked Phil’s father what he fund, Phil’s father cracked a smile and shwed us the pht he had taken with his phne.
In the picture, it was the neighbr’s cat climbing up int the tree abve ur tent.
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We decided t return t the tent and cntinue ur adventure.
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【答案】Para 1:
In the picture, it was the neighbr's cat climbing up int the tree abve ur tent. We lked at each ther. Our fears vanished and we laughed. It had been a false alarm! It is ur wn fear that makes us feel like we are in danger and becmes mre and mre afraid, which eventually causes us t hld back. We can't help but think that smetimes it's nt the danger itself that frightens us, but the prcess f ur wn fear. Fear can greatly influence ur curage. S, we encuraged each ther, t summn up curage, determined t exercise their wn curage!
Para 2:
We decided t return t the tent and cntinue ur adventure. This time we were visibly braver than befre, thugh we were still frightened, we all agreed that we must press n with ur adventure. We sang a sng t cheer each ther up, and we helped each ther ut f ur fears. In the end, we cmpleted the adventure, which gave each f us a great sense f accmplishment.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友菲尔在外露营，晚上突然看到一个神秘的影子闪到了帐篷顶上，他们冲回家，菲尔的父亲开始搜寻这片区域，发现只是邻居家的猫爬上了帐篷上方的树。这次经历让作者他们变得更加勇敢。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在照片中，邻居家的猫爬上了我们帐篷上方的树。”可知，第一段可描写作者他们得知真相后的反应以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我们决定回到帐篷继续我们的冒险。”可知，第二段可描写这次经历带给作者他们的改变。
2.续写线索：陪走路——帮助——感谢——陪回家——拒绝——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
消失：vanish/ disappear
决定：decide t /be determined t
继续：cntinue/press n with/ g n
情绪类
成就感：a great sense f accmplishment / a great sense f achievement
害怕：afraid / frightened/scared
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is ur wn fear that makes us feel like we are in danger and becmes mre and mre afraid, which eventually causes us t hld back. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] This time we were visibly braver than befre, thugh we were still frightened, we all agreed that we must press n with ur adventure. (运用了thugh引导让步状语从句)