初中英语Unit 6 When was it invented?综合与测试精品课后作业题
展开(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、词汇填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。)
1.I didn’t g hme until my name was l________ n the blackbard.
2.—Culd yu please tell me what are the fur great i________ f ancient China?
—Papermaking, printing, gunpwder and the cmpass.
3.—Thanks fr lending me the bk The Adventures f Tm Sawyer.
—Dn’t m________ it.
4.Yu can buy the jacket n the w________ n the Internet. It’s cheaper than thse in the clthing stre.
5.The sprts meeting was c________ because f the bad weather.
6.Erhu is ne f the ten traditinal musical i________ in ancient China.
7.The club prvides a great number f activities i________ tennis, climbing, swimming and squash(壁球).
8.The little child was a________ nt t g acrss the street alne a mment ag.
9.She sat reading a magazine, dunking ________(曲奇饼)in her cffee.
10.E-payment service is nw widely used in ur ________ (日常的) life.
11.The students were ________(分开)int five grups befre ding experiments.
12.The mn was ________(映射)n the river and was very beautiful.
13.Dinner was ________ (安放) in the best ne f these rms.
14.We ________(鼓励)students t take full part in the running f the cllege.
15.Hw many times were yu _________ (表扬) last week?
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
16.Audrey ____________ (chse) t play the lead rle in Gigi by Clette.
17.The bk was __________ (write) by M Yan, the famus writer.
18.I remembered ________ (lck) the dr, but when I gt hme, the dr was pen.
19.Many ld huses were _______________ (pull) dwn last year t make a large green area here.
20.They’re used fr ________ (make) ice cream.
21.His bdy ______(find )in his wden huse this mrning .
22.The dctr is much _____________(wealth) than the businessman.
23.We are sure that China wi ll be the third cuntry in the wrld _____ (send) peple int space.
24.Surfing is ne f ___________________ (ppular) water sprts in the wrld.
25.The river utside the city ________ (pllute) seriusly by the factry nearby last year.
三、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
26.—Culd yu please help me carry the bag?
—________.
A.It’s a pleasureB.With pleasureC.Yu’re welcmeD.It desn’t matter
27.We hpe ur cuntry can ________ a way t slve the prblem n territry.
A.catch up withB.put ffC.cme up withD.cme ut f
28.These days ag, students in sme schls ________ nt t use mbile phnes.
A.askB.askedC.are askedD.were asked
29.—Wuld yu please cme t the dancing party with me tnight?
—__________. I suppse we shall have a wnderful night.
A.Never mindB.Have a gd time
C.Nt exactlyD.With pleasure
30.—I’m srry. I tk yur dictinary __________ because they have the same clr.
—It desn’t matter.
A.by handB.by mistakeC.by accidentD.by myself
31.—Yur cat lks very nice. What’s it made __________?
—Cttn, and it was made __________ Hangzhu.
A.frm; atB.f; inC.frm; nD.f; n
32.Lily, yu ________ n the phne nw. Please cme t my ffice quickly.
A.wantB.are wantedC.are wantingD.have wanted
33.A year has fur seasns and it twelve different star signs.
A.divided intB.is dividing intC.dividing intD.is divided int
34.Edisn ________ the light bulb and Clumbus ________ America.
A.discvered; discveredB.invented; discvered
C.invented; invented D.discvered; invented
35.Many huses in the earthquake f April 20th, 2013 in Ya’an.
A.is destryed B.are destryed C.was destryed D.were destryed
四、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
Bridger Walker is a six-year-ld American by. After saving his little sister frm being bitten(咬)by a dg, he is called a her by many peple. These include several ____36____ wh have played heres like Captain America and Irn Man in mvies.
On July 9, Bridger saw a dg running at his fur-year-ld sister. He ____37____ her by getting in its way. The dg bit the yung by’s face, which needed a tw-hur surgery(手术)and 90 stitches(针)t treat. He later tld his family, “If smene had t die, I thught it shuld be ____38____.”
“It didn’t ____39____ us at all,” said their father, Rbert Walker. Bridger has always prtected his sister.
While Bridger was in hspital, he has been receiving ____40____ messages frm mvie stars and fans, including actr Chris Evans. Evans ____41____ Captain America in Marvel’s The Avengers(《复仇者联盟》)mvies. He sent a vide t Bridger calling him a ____42____.
“Yur sister is s ____43____ t have yu as a big brther. Yur parents must be s prud f yu,” the actr said. Evans prmised t send Bridger a Captain America shield(盾牌).
Other Avengers actrs ____44____ Rbert Dwney and Mark Ruffal have als sent message. In a vide call, Spider-Man actr Tm Hlland learned that Bridger’s favrite Avenger is Spider-Man. He ____45____ invited the real-life her t the set f the next Spider-Man mvie.
36.A.piltsB.actrsC.nursesD.farmers
37.A.prtectedB.discveredC.prvidedD.cnnected
38.A.yuB.herC.himD.me
39.A.interestB.surpriseC.trubleD.excite
40.A.sadB.prC.kindD.prud
41.A.playedB.fundC.lstD.made
42.A.traderB.guestC.cverD.her
43.A.angryB.luckyC.braveD.strng
44.A.amngB.frmC.exceptD.like
45.A.ever B.then C.als D.even
五、阅读理解(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。)
A
Cai Lun invented paper arund 2,000 years ag in China. It is an imprtant inventin. Befre the inventin f paper, peple had t remember lts f infrmatin r write it n stne, wd, leaves, etc.
Tday everyne in the wrld uses paper. With paper, we can make bks and print newspapers. Sharing infrmatin is a lt easier with help f paper.
Peple use paper every day. Students d hmewrk and keep a diary n paper. Paper is a great inventin.
Alan Turing was brn in Lndn, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University frm 1931 t 1934. Turing was a mathematician(数学家)and a cmputer scientist. Many peple called Turning the father f cmputer science. He created the first design(设计)fr a mdern cmputer.
Turning wanted t knw if a machine culd think fr itself and trick smene int believing they were having a cnversatin with anther persn. This became knwn the Turning test. In the test, a human talked t tw ther peple thrugh a cmputer. One was a machine, and the ther was a persn. This idea is still used tday.
46.When was paper invented by Cai Lun?
A.Arund 2,000 years ag.B.Arund 200 years ag.
C.Arund 1,000 years ag.D.Arund 100 years ag.
47.Peple can d the fllwing things with paper EXCEPT ________.
A.sharing infrmatinB.printing newspapersC.having the Turning testD.making bks
48.Many peple cnsidered Alan Turing t be ________.
A.the inventr f printingB.the father f mdern educatin
C.the inventr f paperD.the father f cmputer science
49.In rder t have the test, Turning needed ________.
A.three peple, ne cmputer and a machineB.tw peple, ne cmputer and a machine
C.tw peple, tw cmputers and a machineD.ne persn, ne cmputer and a machine
50.Frm the passage, we knw Cai Lun’s inventin and Turing’s idea are ________.
A.hard t acceptB.nt used any mreC.unknwn t pepleD.still used tday
B
The designer f the Apple Cmputer, Steve Jbs, was nt quite successful in his early years. He was nt amng the best students at schl, and frm time t time he gt int truble with either his schlmates r his teachers. But he was full f new ideas, which few peple saw the value f. Things remained the same when he went up t cllege and he drpped ut halfway.
Steve Jbs wrked first as a vide game designer at Atari. He wrked there fr nly a few mnths and then he set ut t tur India. He hped that the trip wuld give him mre ideas and give him a change in life fr the better.
After he returned frm India, he began t live n a farm in Califrnia. And then, in 1975, Steve Jbs set abut making a new type f cmputer. Alng with his friend Stephen Wzniak, he designed the Apple Cmputer in his bedrm and built it in his garage (车库). He chse the name “Apple” because it reminded him f a happy summer he nce spent n an rchard (果园) in Oregn.
His Apple Cmputer was s successful that Steve Jbs sn became wrldwide famus. But unluckily, he died f illness in 2011.
51.Steve Jbs when he was at schl.
A.was an utstanding studentB.didn’t d very well
C.was always praised by thersD.didn’t learn anything
52.The underlined wrd “value” means .
A.beautyB.chanceC.imprtanceD.hpe
53.Steve Jbs .
A.received an excellent cllege educatinB.didn’t g t cllege at all
C.studied in cllege fr 4 yearsD.didn’t finish his cllege educatin
54.Steve Jbs gave the name “Apple” t his cmputer because .
A.the apple was his favrite fruitB.he designed the cmputer under an apple tree
C.he wanted t remember the happy time n an rchardD.the cmputer was designed n the rchard
55.Steve Jbs’ wuld be the mst imprtant thing fr his lifetime success.
A.“failure” in schlB.stay n the rchardC.travel in IndiaD.new ideas
六、补全对话(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A: Tina, have yu heard the news n TV abut Chang’e Ⅲ?
B: Yes, I have. Chinese scientists are s great that they develped it in such shrt time, and have succeeded in launching.
A: I knw a little abut it. __________56__________?
B: Certainly, Chang’e Ⅲ with a lunar prbe named Yutu has reached the mn, and left Yutu n the surface f the mn.
A: _____________57_____________?
B: It will stay there frever, but nly wrk fr 3 mnths.
A: ____________58____________?
B: It’s used fr explring the mn and ding sme scientific research.
A: _______________59_______________?
B: It wrks in the daytime and “sleeps” at night.
A: Yu knw s much. ______________60______________.
B: Yu’re welcme.
七、完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)
61.那边的山上覆盖着白雪。
The muntains ver there ________ ________ ________ snw.
62.鲜艳的颜色不仅使人快乐,而且使人活泼。
Bright clrs make peple ________ ________ happy ________ ________ active.
63.这本书分为六部分。
The bk is ______ _______ six sectins.
64.他一生中深受父母影响。
He _____________ his parents greatly during all his life.
65.这座桥不是去年建的。
The bridge _________________ last year.
七、书面表达(共20分。)
上个星期你们学校去阳光镇参观了“国际机器人展”,你对机器人有了许多了解。请你根据提示写一篇短文,谈谈如果有了机器人,它将对你的生活带来的变化。
内容要点:
1.假如你有一台机器人,它会在很多方面改变你的生活;
2.优点:让你有更多空闲时间去做自己喜爱的事,可以帮助你做家务,如洗衣服、做饭、打扫卫生;
3.缺点:可能会感染病毒,引起许多麻烦……最后不得不送回机器人商店;
4.但机器人会给生活带来巨大变化,带来的优势比劣势多。
注意事项:
1.短文须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.省略部分须用2-3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;
3.词数90左右,短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Last week I visited Internatinal Rbt Exhibitin in Sunshine Twn.
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