专题02 名词性从句八大考点归纳（清单）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）

这是一份专题02 名词性从句八大考点归纳（清单）-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用），文件包含专题02名词性从句八大考点归纳清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用原卷版docx、专题02名词性从句八大考点归纳清单-高考英语一轮复习知识清单全国通用解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共27页， 欢迎下载使用。
考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳 P2
考点清单三、what和hw引导的宾语从句的典型用法 P3
考点清单四、wh- ever类从句典型用法归纳 P3
考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳 P3
考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句 P4
考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法 P4
考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应 P5
分类训练（一）高考真题 P6
分类训练（二）模拟试题 P6
分类训练（三）单句改错 P7
分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达真题） P7
分类训练（五）外刊原创语法填空 P8
（一）二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗 P8
（二）传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚 P8
（三）中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场 P9
考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳
要点精讲：
①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。
②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
③特别注意what的替代功能，相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。
That she lacks experience is bvius. 她缺少经验，这是显然的。（that引导主语从句，但不作句子成分）
My idea is that yu shuldn’t have left the cuntry. 我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。（that引导表语从句，但不作句子成分）
Bb has the mistaken idea that tmrrw is a hliday. 鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。（that引导同位语从句，但不作句子成分）
What he had hped at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。（what引导主语从句，且作从句宾语）
It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的原意而不是他的原话。（what引导表语从句，且作从句宾语）
Her interest was arused by what he said. 他的话引起了她的兴趣。（what引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. ___________ struck me mst in the mvie was the father’s deep lve fr his sn.
2. Experts believe ___________ peple can waste less fd by shpping nly when it is necessary.
3. Wisdm is t the mind ________ health is t the bdy.
4. After mnths f vyage, Clumbus arrived in ________later prved a new cntinent.
5. It is nt always easy fr the public t see ___________ use a new inventin can be f t human life.
考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳
要点精讲：
1.if是连词，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；表示“如果”，引导时间状语从句；whether是连词，表示“是否”。引导宾语从句二者一般可以替换使用。
I dn’t knw whether/if he will cme r nt.我不知道他是不是回来。
2.下列情况下只能用whether不用if:
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
6. The questin is the film is wrth seeing.
7. I dn’t think the questin f________ they are ld r yung is imprtant.
8. He desn't knw ________ t stay r nt.
9. The questin came up at the meeting ________we had enugh mney fr ur research.
10. I dn't knw ________ they will cme fr ur help r nt.
11. The limits f a persn’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend n his envirnment.
考点清单三、what和hw引导的宾语从句的典型用法
要点精讲：what是感叹形容词，中心词是名词；hw是感叹副词，后接形容词或副词。识别句子主语是关键。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
12. D nt let any failures discurage yu, fr yu can never tell _______ clse yu may be t victry.
13. Srry I’m s late, but yu cannt imagine _____great truble I tk t find yur huse.
14. Yu can hardly imagine ______ excited he was when he heard the news.
15. _______sme teenagers dn't realize is _______difficult life can be after they get addicted t drugs.
考点清单四、wh- ever类从句典型用法归纳
要点精讲：
①-ever引导词既引导让步状语从句（可以与n matter wh-结构替换），又引导名词性从句（二者不可替换）。
②whatever强调内容，相当于anything that，多作主语、宾语;
③whichever强调特定范围内的选择，多作主语、宾语、定语。
④whever引导名词性从句，相当于anyne wh，在从句作主语。
⑤whmever引导名词性从句，在从句作宾语。hwever引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。
D whatever yu like. 你喜欢做什么就做什么。（whatever引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）
Whichever f yu gets here first will get the prize. 你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。（whichever引导主语从句，且作从句主语）
Send it t whever is in charge f sales. 把这寄给负责销售的人。（whever引导宾语从句，且作从句主语）
He was free t marry whmever he chse. 他看上了谁就可以和谁结婚。（whmever引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
16. The map is ne f the best tls a man has __________he ges t a new place.
17. The newcmer went t the library the ther day and searched fr _____ he culd find abut Mark Twain.
18. As many as five curses are prvided, and yu are free t chse __________suits yu best.
19. Please give the magazine t ___________it belngs t.
20. ___________well prepared yu are, yu still need a lt f luck in muntain climbing.
21. T imprve the quality f ur prducts, we asked fr suggestins _________ had used the prducts.
考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳
要点精讲：
①同位语从句常放在fact, news, truth, dubt, belief, thught, prblem等词后面，对名词做进一步解释说明，连接词只能用that，且不能省略。
②注意：have n idea后面接wh, what, when等wh-类连接词。
I didn't receive the news that the meeting had been put ff.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息。
Infrmatin has been put frward that mre middle schl graduates will be admitted int universities.有消息透露，大学将招收更多的中学毕业生。
Yu can have n idea what he said.你根本想不到他说了些什么。
I have n idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
22. The nly way t succeed at the highest level is t have ttal belief ______ yu are better than anyne else n the sprts field.
23. The ntice came arund tw in the afternn _____ the meeting wuld be pstpned.
24. Evidence has been fund thrugh years f study______ children’s early sleeping prblems are likely t cntinue when they grw up.
25. —Is it true that Mike refused an ffer frm Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have n idea ________ he did it; that's ne f his favurite universities.
26. There is n dubt ______ teachers play an imprtant rle in children's grwth.
考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句
要点精讲：it用作形式主语，多用于It is +形容词/过去分词+that…从句；用作形式宾语，多用于动词+it+形容词/名词+that…从句。
①It is + n. +从句
It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是……
It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that… …是事实
It is cmmn knwledge that… …是常识
② It is + adj. +从句
It’s certain that… 肯定…
It is pssible that... 很可能……
It is unlikely that... 不可能……
It is bvius that… 很明显…
It is necessary \imprtant \natural\... that…+(shuld) +d…
③It +不及物动词+从句
It happened that... 碰巧……
It ccurred t me that…我突然想起…
③It + be +过去分词+从句
It is said that... 据说……
It is knwn t all that... 众所周知……
It is reprted that... 据报道……
It is believed that...据信……;人们相信……
It is suggested that + (shuld）d... 建议……
It must be admitted that…必须承认……
It cannt be denied that… 不可否认……
It must be pinted ut that…需指出的是……
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
27. It desn’t matter _____ yu pay by cash r credit card in this stre.
28. It is by n means clear ________the president can d t end the strike.
29. Befre a prblem can be slved, it must be bvius__________ the prblem itself is.
30. _____is knwn t us all that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing.
31. It suddenly ccurred t him ___________he had left his keys in the ffice.
32. Yu may depend n ___________that all gds will be shipped abrad in time.
考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法
要点精讲：
①一二三四类(一坚持insist二命令rder, cmmand三建议advise, suggest, recmmend四要求demand, desire, require, request)动词及其派生来的名词(rder, cmmand, advice, suggest, requirement等)后接从句，该从句谓语动词用shuld+动词原形，且shuld可以省略。
②因时而变类(I wish that…, I wuld rather that…, It lks as if…)从句表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
It is suggested that the meeting shuld be put ff till next week.
The dctr rdered that the patient (shuld) be sent t hspital withut delay.
The smile n his face suggested that he was satisfied with ur wrk.
We agreed t the rder that the task (shuld) be cmpleted at 5 'clck.
Our nly request is that this (shuld) be settled as sn as pssible.
I'd rather that he had gne t the seaside with me the day befre yesterday.
I wish that I had met that film star yesterday.
She lks as if nthing had happened t her.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33. Eye dctrs recmmend a child’s first eye exam _______(be) at the age f six mnths ld.
34. My suggestin was that he____________(g) t the cinema with us.
35. Her pale face suggested that she _______(be) ill and her father suggested she _________(see) a dctr.
36. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ____________(d) smething instead f just talking.
37. Gerge is ging t talk abut the gegraphy f his cuntry, but I’d rather he_________(fcus) mre n its culture.
38. When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lk as if it ___________(break).
考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应
要点精讲：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态；若从句表示客观事实或真理，则从句时态不变。
（一）主句谓语动词是现在或将来时，从句谓语动词可以用任何需要的时态。
I wnder what he is ding nw. 我想知道他现在在干什么。
D yu knw when and where he was brn?你知道他在何时何地出身吗？
I'll write t tell him where I 'll meet him.我将写信告诉他我将在哪里与他碰面。
（二）主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词一般需用过去时。
1.从句与主句的谓语动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时或过去进行时。
I thught that he studied hard.我认为他学习很努力。
He tld me his sn was watching TV.他告诉我他的儿子在看电视。
2.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之后，从句用过去将来时。
He said he wuld spend his hlidays in Qingda.他告诉我他将在青岛度假。
3.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之前，从句用过去完成时。
They tld me they had waited fr me half an hur.他们告诉我他们已经等了我半小时了。
4.从句如果有表示过去某一具体时间的状语，仍用过去时。
She tld me her brther died in 1945.她告诉我她的哥哥死于1945年。
（三）从句时态不受下列客观的条件影响。
1.从句说明的是不受时间限制的事实或真理（客观真理）。
The teacher tld us that the earth turns frm west t east.老师告诉我们地球自西向东转。
It was true that water freezes at thirty-tw degrees Fahrenheit.水在的确是在32华氏度结冰的。
2.当从句表示的是反复出现的时态不变。
She tld me that she gets up at six 'clck every mrning.她告诉我她每天早晨6点起床。
He asked me when the train usually starts.他向我询问火车通常何时出发。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
39. Our teacher nce tld me light _________(travel) much faster than sund.
40. Did yu predict that many students ____________(sign) up fr the dance cmpetitin?
41. After schl we went t the reading-rm, nly t be tld that it _________________(decrate).
42. Gerge said that he _____________(cme) t schl t see me the next day, but he didn’t.
43. When Alice came t herself, she did nt knw hw lng she ______________(lie) there.
分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.（2023新高考II卷）They als need t be ready t give interviews in English with internatinal jurnalists. This is they need an English trainer.
2. (2021新高考I卷) ________ is s breathtaking abut the experience is the ut-f-this-wrld scenes. The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.
3. (2021天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has s many crazy ideas.
4. (2020江苏卷)This actr ften has the first tw tricks planned befre perfrming, and then ges fr ______.
5. (2020江苏卷)It is nt a prblem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter f time.
6. (2020天津卷)The student cmpleted this experiment t make cme true __________ Prfessr Jseph had said.
7. (2020北京卷)Oliver says if yu're lucky enugh t have smene clse t yu wh enjys cking, ask them ______yu can jin in when it's pssible.
8. (2020浙江卷)Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n ________ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
9. (2019全国I卷) While they are rare nrth f 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada.
10. (2019江苏卷) Scientists have btained mre evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
分类训练（二）模拟试题
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. Yu are saying that everyne shuld be equal, and this is ________I disagree.
12. Educatin is ________remains when we have frgtten all we have been taught.
13. I wnder ________it is that prevented him frm cming t schl every day.
14. The plice will reward __________they think prvides useful infrmatin t catch the rbber.
15. The shcking news made me realize _______terrible prblems we wuld face.
16. _________team wins n Saturday will g thrugh t the natinal champinships.
17. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language.
18. It is strngly urged that the meeting___________(delay) till next weekend.
19. Having checked the drs were clsed, and _____ all the lights were ff, the by pened the dr t his bedrm.
20. As natural architects, the Puebl Indians figured ut exactly ________thick the adbe walls needed t be t make the cycle wrk n mst days.
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2018北京卷) This is that my father has taught me—t always face difficulties and hpe fr the best.
22. (2018天津卷) The gld medal will be awarded t whmever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
23. (2018江苏卷) By bat is the nly way t get here, which is where we arrived.
24. (2018全国II卷) I was afraid that t speak in frnt f a larger grup f peple.
25. (2017江苏卷) We chse this htel because the price fr a night here is dwn t $20, half f which it used t charge.
26. (2017全国II卷) The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned ut t be very useful later in my life.
27. (2017北京卷) Every year, wh makes the mst beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
28. (2017天津卷) She asked me when I had returned the bks t the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
29. (2016北京卷) The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is what ne can be entirely free frm dust.
30. (2016北京卷) Jane mved aimlessly dwn the tree-lined street, nt knwing that where she was heading.
【答案】
21. that改为what 22. whmever改为whever 23. where改为hw 24. 去掉that 25. which改为what 26. where改为when 27. wh改为whever 28. when改为if/whether 29. what改为 that 30. 去掉that
分类训练（四）句式升级
1. (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2022年全国甲卷)海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2022年全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2021年全国乙卷) 毫无疑问，与传统的学习方法相比，在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)我建议Yuth (校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章，并且我希望它会变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷)我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷) 我很高兴知道你要举办一个中国画展。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷) 我知道你弹吉他弹得很好。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷) 但如果他们坚持要你先开始，那就开始吧。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷)我很高兴知道你对我们学校的体育活动感兴趣。(宾语从句)
分类训练（五）外刊原创语法填空
（一）二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗
24 Slar Terms: Majr Heat
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Majr Heat, (Chinese: 大暑), the 12th slar term f the year, begins this year n July 23 and ends August 6. During Majr Heat, mst parts f China enter the 1 (ht) seasn f the year.
The fllwing are what yu shuld knw abut Majr Heat.
A seasn f harvesting and planting
During Majr Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are gd fr 2 (agriculture) crps. But like Minr Heat, many natural calamities (灾难) such as flds, drughts and typhns als happen during Majr Heat. Therefre, it's imprtant t harvest and plant in time t avid setbacks 3 (cause) by natural disasters.
Cricket fighting
Majr Heat is a seasn with the largest number f crickets that can 4 (find) in the fields alng the cuntryside. Cricket fighting is a ppular pastime fr sme peple in China during this perid. The custm dates back mre than 1,000 years 5 the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907).
Eating litchi and miza
On the day f Majr Heat, there is a custm f eating litchi, Miza in Putian, Fujian prvince, as a 6 (celebrate)f Majr Heat.
Litchi is a nutritius fruit 7 (cntain) glucse (葡萄糖) and vitamins. Peple usually sak litchi in cld well water first and eat it. It is said 8 litchi during Majr Heat is as nurishing (有营养的) as ginseng.
Drinking muttn sup
There is a custm in suthern Shandng prvince 9 peple drink muttn sup n the day f Majr Heat. Many peple g t lcal restaurants t drink muttn sup, which 10 (call) "summer muttn sup."
（二）传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚
Mixing traditinal Chinese tea with cffee has 11 (recent) becme a new trend fr bth suppliers f bth drinks. They are making every effrt 12 (pen) the market. Mixing tea and cffee is nt a new thing as yuenyeung r yuanyang, which generally cnsists 13 brewed cffee and black tea with sugar and milk. Yuenyeung 14 (be) a ppular refreshment ptin in Hng Kng ver the past few years. Yuenyeung refers t a pair f mandarin ducks, ne male and ne female. The drink usually cmbines a harmnius mix f equal parts f cffee and milk tea.
As China’s cffee and tea markets are bth develping quickly, the new drinks have becme a windw thrugh 15 yung custmers can understand and learn abut traditinal tea culture, 16 (break) the steretype (成见) that nly the middle-aged and elderly drink tea. Dmestic and internatinal cffee brands have expanded in the past cuple f years, with new prducts cntinuusly being 17 (launch) that feature Chinese tea r ther Chinese cultural 18 (element).
Lu Yngchen, CEO f Tim Hrtns China, says, “We have seen the rise f China’s cffee cnsumptin market 19 persnally experienced the cntinuus imprvement f the business envirnment and the 20 (strength) supprt frm the gvernment fr business develpment.”
（三）中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场
Chinese new energy vehicle cmpanies, including battery and car makers, are entering Germany with innvatins, 21 German car expert said this Friday. Key battery manufacturers in China are nw building battery cell factries with large investments in Germany, thus 22 (bring) technlgy t the cuntry. “China is helping Germany t carry ut climate-friendly strategies mre 23 (rapid),” said Ferdinand Dudenheffer, directr f CAR Center Autmtive Research Duisburg.
Germany’s gvernment is aiming 24 (have) 15 millin pure electric cars n the rad by 2030. In the meanwhile, carmakers like NIO r BYD will bring their prducts and service t Eurpe. On Friday at its Eurpean launch event in Berlin, NIO prepared three new mdels 25 custmers in Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden.
Earlier this week, German car rental cmpany and mbility service prvider Sixt made an annuncement and 26 (reveal) its plans t rder 100,000 electric vehicles frm China’s: YD ver the next six years. Up t nw, Sixt 27 (rder) several thusand pure electric vehicles frm BYD．The first vehicles wuld be available t Eurpe, starting with Germany, France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdm, in the 28 (fur) quarter f 2022, accrding t the cmpany.
“It is gd fr the exchange between Germany and China, thrugh 29 we cperate with technlgy-driven Chinese new energy cmpanies. It helps us learn hw 30 (advance) Chinese technlgy is and it encurages further exchange,” Dudenheffer said.要点
典型示例
引导主语从句且位于句首
Whether she cmes r nt makes n difference. 她来不来都没有关系。
引导表语从句
The questin is whether it’s wrth trying. 问题是值不值得一试。
引导同位语从句
He must answer the questin whether he agrees t it r nt. 他必须回答他是否同意。
引导宾语从句且与r nt直接连用
He has made the decisin n whether the family will mve t Beijing. 他已决定全家是否搬到北京去。
与不定式连用
Whether t take the jb ffer is up t yu.是否接受这份工作由你决定。
位于介词之后
It all depends n whether they will supprt us.这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。