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专题14 动词时态语态(过去时)(课件) -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习(全国通用)
展开【要点精讲】一般过去时多表示过去已发生的动作,并有明确的时间状语,如the ther day, yesterday, last week, in 1980等。例1:Tm didn't cme t class yesterday. 例2:Oh, Jhn. I never thught I met yu here.
1. The bk has been translated int thirty languages since it _________ (cme) n the market in 1973.2. (2013安徽) I’m calling abut the apartment yu _____________ (advertise) the ther day. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?3. (2013福建) The famus musician, as well as his students, _____________(invite) t perfrm at the pening ceremny f the 2012 Taipei Flwer Exp.4. (2017·江苏) The publicatin f Great Expectatins, which _______ (be) bth widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading nvelist.
was invited
【要点精讲】一般过去时表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作,常与ften,usually,seldm等频度副词连用。例:When I was in the cuntryside, I ften called n my ld friends there.
【即时训练】5. (2015湖南) I had a strng desire t reach in and play with the ty, but _____________ (hld) back thankfully by the shp windw.6. The three f us _____________ (travel) arund Eurpe fr abut a mnth last summer.7. (2019全国II) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene _______ (declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.
【要点精讲】一般过去时用于虚拟语气特定句型,表示与现在事实相反的情况,如I wish…., If nly…., I wuld rather that…., It is time that…. 及if虚拟条件句等。例1:I wuld rather yu came tmrrw.例2:It is high time that we had ur lunch.例3:I wish I were a bird, flying freely in the sky. 例4:If nly I knew hw t perate an electrnic cmputer as yu d.例5:If I were yu, I wuld try my best t grasp the chance.
【即时训练】8. Hw I wish every family ____ (have) a large huse with a beautiful garden!9. When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lk as if it _____________ (break). 10. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ________________(d) smething instead f just talking. 11. Srry, I’m t busy nw. If I _____ (have) time, I wuld certainly g fr an uting with yu.
did/shuld d
【要点精讲】过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,常有明确的时间状语暗示,如at 7:00 last night等。例1:I was ding my hmewrk at this time yesterday.例2:She was playing the pian while I was reading the newspaper.
【即时训练】12. Her mther ___________ (ck) in the kitchen at this time yesterday.13. I’d like t knw what yu __________(d) at 9:00 last night.
【要点精讲】过去进行时还可以表示过去一段时间内频繁发生或一直进行的动作。例1:We were talking abut yu the whle mrning.例2:He was watching TV at hme frm 3:00 t 5:00 yesterday afternn.
【即时训练】14. We went t the reading-rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it ____________________(decrate). 15. (2014四川) She ___________ (phne) smene, s I ndded t her and went away.
was being decrated
【要点精讲】g, cme, leave等瞬间动词的过去进行时表示将要发生的动作。例:She said she was leaving fr New Yrk the next mnth.
【要点精讲】过去进行时用于as, when, while等状语从句,表示另一动作发生的背景。例1:It was snwing as the medical team made its way t the frnt.例2:Tm slipped int the huse when n ne was lking.
【即时训练】16. Jim _____________ (watch) a late night film at hme when, right in the middle f a thrilling scene, the televisin went blank.17.I ___________(clean) the streets in ur neighbrhd this time yesterday when yu called me.
was watching
was cleaning
【要点精讲】always, frever, cntinually, cnstantly频度副词与过去进行时连用表示赞扬,抱怨等感情色彩。例1:The girl was always changing her mind. 例2:In the past he was cnstantly asking me fr mney.
【即时训练】18. During the perid f recent terrrist activities, peple _______________________(always warn) nt t tuch any unattended bag. 19. (2015湖南) He must have sensed that I _____________ (lk) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are yu staring at me like that?"20. (2016北京) Jack ___________ (wrk) in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
were always being warned
【要点精讲】过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。句中常用by, by the end f, be the time…引导的时间状语或以befre, until, when, than等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从句。概括为:过去的过去。例1:By 5:00 yesterday mrning we had dne that wrk.例2:I had learnt 5000 wrds befre I entered the university.
【即时训练】21. (2014山东) Writing ut all the invitatins by hand was mre time-cnsuming than we _____________ (expect). 22. (2015安徽)Just as I gt t the schl gate, I realized I __________ (leave) my bank in the cafe.23. (2016浙江) Silk____________(becme) ne f the primary gds traded alng the Silk Rad by abut 100 BC.24. (2017北京) In the 1950s in the USA, mst families had just ne phne at hme, and wireless phnes ____________________ (nt invent) yet.
had expected
hadn’t been invented
【要点精讲】intend, mean, hpe, want, plan, suppse, expect, think等动词的过去完成时可以用来表示一个本来打算做而未做的事。They had wanted t help but culdn't get here in time.I had intended t call n yu, but was prevented frm ding s.
【即时训练】25. I ___________(plan) t help yu but culdn’t get here in time.26. (2019天津) I _________(hpe) t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage,but I culdn't manage it.
had planned
【要点精讲】在 It was the first/secnd/third…time that…句型中,that引导的定语从句要用过去完成时。例1:This was the first time they had met in thirty-nine years. 例2:It was the furth time she had shpped nline fr hurs.
【即时训练】27. There was a knck n the dr. It was the secnd time smene _____________(interrupt) me that evening.28. That was the first time she _______(leave) alne at hme during the weekends, bred t death.
had interrupted
【要点精讲】在hardly/scarcely … when…和n sner… than…句型中,主句常用过去完成时。例1:She hardly had gne t bed when the bell rang. 例2:N sner had they left the building than a bmb explded.
【即时训练】29. She ____ n sner ___(get) t the ffice than she gt dwn t writing the reprt.30. Hardly had I arrived hme when the telephne ______ (ring).
【要点精讲】过去完成时用于虚拟语气特定句型,表示与过去事实相反的情况,如I wish…., If nly…., I wuld rather that….及if虚拟条件句等。例1:I wish that I had seen her yesterday.例2:I felt as thugh we had knwn each ther fr years.例3:If nly I had knwn her earlier!例4:I wuld rather I hadn't seen that film yesterday.例5:If it had nt rained this mrning, I shuld have gne shpping.
【即时训练】31. (2018天津) If we _____________ (catch) the flight yesterday, we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the beach. 32. Hw I wish I _____________(buy) that skirt when it was available! Ugh! I regret it every time.33. (2015北京)—Did yu have difficulty finding Ann' huse?—Nt really. She _____________ (give) us clear directins and we were able t find it easily.
【要点精讲】一般过去将来时是由“shuld/wuld + 动词原形”构成,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作,多用于主从复合句中。例1:He said they wuld arrange a party.例2:He asked me yesterday when I shuld leave fr Paris.
【即时训练】34. Did yu predict that many students _____________ (sign) up fr the dance cmpetitin?
【要点精讲】用于was/were abut t d…when…句型,表示:正要……这时发生另一件事。was/were t d 也可以用于过去将来时。例:I was abut t start when it suddenly began t rain.
【即时训练】35. He was abut t g t bed ________ there was a knck n the dr.36. When he _____________ (pen) the dr, he fund his keys were nwhere. 37. (2015陕西)At cllege, Barack Obama didn’t knw that he _____________ (becme) the first black president f the United States f America was t becme
was t becme
【要点精讲】过去将来时用于虚拟语气特定句型,表示与将来事实相反的情况,如I wish…., If nly…., I wuld rather that….及if虚拟条件句等。例1:I wish he wuld g with me t the cinema tnight.例2:If I had a chance t study abrad, I wuld study at Cambridge University.
【即时训练】38. If he had spent mre time practising speaking English befre, he ________(be) able t speak it much better nw.39. If the captain had been mre careful, his ship ____________________ (sink).40. (2019江苏) What a pity! Yu missed the sightseeing, r we _____________ (have) a gd time tgether.
wuldn’t have sunk
wuld have had
31.(2022全国乙) 联合国2009年正式确定6月8日为国际海洋日。
31. June 8th was fficially named by the UN in 2009 as Wrld Oceans Day.
32.(2022全国乙) 总之,我们早该采取措施来保护海洋。
32. All in all, it is high time that we tk measures t prtect the ceans.
33.(2022新高考I) Talk and Talk栏目成立十年了。
33. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established.
34.(2021全国I) 上个月我考试不及格情绪低落,她轻拍我的肩膀给我巨大鼓励。
34. When I failed the exam last mnth and was in lw spirits, she patted me gently n the shulder and gave me great encuragement.
35.(2021全国II) 上周末学生会组织一群志愿者去希望农场帮助农民采摘桃子。
35. Organized by the Student Unin, a grup f vlunteers went t Hpe Farm t help the farmers pick peaches last weekend.
36.(2021全国II) 我们先摘取颜色鲜艳的桃子,然后是那些成熟变软的桃子。
36 We first picked the nes that were mst beautiful in clr, then thse that were ripe and sft.
37.(2021全国II) 多亏了这次采摘活动,我感谢这次接近大自然的机会。
37. Thanks t the picking activity, I was grateful fr this pprtunity t get clse t nature.
38.(2021新高考I) 上周日见证一次了不起的越野活动,这吸引了每个师生的注意。
38. Last Sunday witnessed an extrardinary crss-cuntry running race, which nearly drew the attentin f every student and teacher f ur schl.
39.(2023全国乙卷) 去年暑假我学会了传统中国油画技巧,这证明是一个充实的过程。
39. Last summer, I learned the new skill f traditinal Chinese painting, which turned ut t be a fulfilling jurney.
40.(2021新高考I) 这个活动受到高度评价,因为他给我们提供锻炼机会,还能让我们更合作。
40. The activity was highly spken f, because nt nly did it prvide a chance fr us t exercise, but als made us mre cperative.
1. (2022全国乙)The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety__________ (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, ..” he said. 2. (2022新高考I) The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that ______(be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity t increase effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
3. (2022新高考II) Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lked up and saw Eric hanging frm the balcny.4. (2021·全国甲)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It __________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
5. (2021全国甲) We ________ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate. My bike was ld and shaky but did the jb.6. (2021新高考I) What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it ____ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
7. (2020全国I) The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess __________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.8. (2020全国III) The artist was sure he wuld __________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr’s chief minister, the ld man laughed.
9. (2020新高考) The 80,000 bjects cllected by Sir Hans Slane, fr example, ________(frm) the cre cllectin f the British Museum which pened in 1759.10. (2020浙江卷) By abut 6000 BC, peple _________ (discver)the best crps t grw and animals t raise.
had discvered
民众担心日本海产品安全Fears grw ver safety f Japanese seafd
Fears grw ver safety f Japanese seafd
Chinese cnsumers have said they will avid 1 (eat) Japanese seafd ver safety cncerns nce Japan starts releasing radiactive wastewater int the Pacific Ocean. On July 7, the General Administratin f Custms said that Japan's plan t release cntaminated wastewater int the sea was a matter f 2 (glbe) cncern. It raised the issue f safety f Chinese cnsumers wh bught seafd 3 —— (imprt) frm Japan. Fd imprts frm ther parts f Japan must nw all g thrugh reviews and checks. Custms authrities remain respnsive in light f the develpments 4 _______ (ensure) fd safety fr Chinese custmers.
Accrding t a 2022 finding, 39.58 percent f respndents have Japanese cuisine nce every tw 5 three weeks. In light f the nuclear wastewater plan, Chinese cnsumers and business wners are wrried abut the 6 (secure) f the seafd being served in Japanese restaurants. “7 (nrmal), I wuld nt pay attentin t 8 the seafd came frm. But nw I will try nt t chse seafd frm Japan," Wang Qian, a financial emplyee in Beijing said. "Radiactive material pses a threat 9 human health and marine eclgy." In additin t fd safety, sme peple 10 (cncern) abut using csmetic prducts made in Japan.
are cncerned
专题15 动词时态语态(将来时+被动语态)(课件) -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习(全国通用): 这是一份专题15 动词时态语态(将来时+被动语态)(课件) -备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习(全国通用),共56页。PPT课件主要包含了PART ONE,一般将来时,PART TWO,一般将来进行时,PART THREE,将来完成时,PART FOUR,被动语态,PART FIVE,主动形式被动意义等内容,欢迎下载使用。
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