精品解析：北京市顺义区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 （原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：北京市顺义区2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题 （原卷版），共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共10页，总分100分，考试用时90分钟，共五道大题。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。
3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用 冒 2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。
一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As a dctr, I always meet sme ____1____ ( challenge) in my jb. Smetimes it makes me feel ____2____ (wrry). T deal with this, I g running as ften as I can. When I run n the rad, my nervus energy pushes me thrugh mile ne. By mile tw, my tensin mves frm my mind t my legs. By the end f the run, all my stress is gne. I am getting healthier and____3____(happy) than befre!
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Chinese New Year Painting is a special Chinese art frm. Usually it ____4____ (put) n walls, drs r windws. As Spring Festival arrives, many families put up New Year Paintings as a wish ____5____ ( have) gd luck and happiness. There are different subjects in New Year Paintings, such as babies, flwers and birds. The earliest New Year Painting ____6____ ( appear) in the Tang dynasty (朝代)and was attached t the dr t keep the family safe. Tday New Year Paintings are still ppular in sme rural areas f China.
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适 当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Venice (威尼斯)is famus ____7____ its beautiful buildings and waterways, but the 1,600-year-ld city is in danger because f rising sea level. In the past 20 years, Venice has experienced 163 big flds. Strng underwater walls and gates ____8____ (build) t prtect the city since 2009. Hwever, fr peple ____9____ live in Venice, there are still flds and this blcks business. A shp wner there said in an interview, “Venice lives thanks t its turism and it is ur duty ____10____ ( save) it.”
二、完形填空(共14小题;每小题1.5分，共21分)
阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
“They’re fllwing me!” I thught t myself. I nticed tw yung men n mtrbikes slw dwn next t me. As I drve, they kept watching me thrugh their helmets (头盔). Such kind f experience was nt ____11____ in a big city s I didn’t have t wrry abut it. They wuld g away sner r later. Instead, I was trubled by a truly ____12____ thing in my life 一 I had just lst my jb. I culd hardly cntrl my feelings. Then suddenly I discvered that whenever I stpped at a traffic light, the tw bikers wuld als stp alngside, ____13____ me clsely.
This cntinued thrugh three traffic lights. Their purpses were unclear t me.
____14____ and nervus, I drve as fast as I culd t stay ____15____ f them, but they kept fllwing and I culdn’t shake them ff. Finally I reached hme and felt a sense f ____16____. But t my surprise, they had ____17____ me all the way t my drstep. Even scarier, they were nw ff the bikes, trying t talk t me.
Feeling safer n this familiar grund, I started t get ____18____ Then I walked ver and wanted t teach them a lessn. “ Please dn’t ____19____ us, ” ne f them said, “We saw yu crying inside yur car and wanted t make sure yu were OK. D yu need ____20____ f any kind?”
I ____21____ at nce what had happened The men had seen me breaking dwn in my car and fllwed me just because they ____22____ abut the feelings f a stranger.
I never saw them again. I didn’t even ask fr their ____23____ But even tday, mre than 10 years later, I am still ____24____ by the warmth they brught t a stranger, and remember them fr their kindness.
11. A. cmmnB. newC. interestingD. relaxing
12. A. sadB. excitingC. satisfyingD. strange
13. A. catchingB. hldingC. watchingD. carrying
14. A. RelaxedB. CnfidentC. AmazedD. Scared
15. A. aheadB. behindC. utD. ppsite
16. A. shameB. dutyC. belngingD. relief
17. A. inspiredB. greetedC. fllwedD. benefited
18. A. angryB. disappintedC. lstD. nervus
19. A. frgetB. misunderstandC. defendD. stp
20. A. mneyB. infrmatinC. helpD. fd
21. A. wnderedB. nticedC. realizedD. reminded
22. A. caredB. learnedC. arguedD. heard
23. A. suggestinsB. namesC. addressesD. pinins
24. A. attractedB. acceptedC. draggedD. mved
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，共40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
China has seen great achievements in culture ver the last 10 years.
25. Hw many museums were there in China in 2016?
A. 4,109.B. 4,721.C. 4,918.D. 5,132.
26. When was the number f TV series clsest t 7 millin?
A. In 2016.B. In 2017.C. In 2018.D. In 2019.
27. Accrding t the infrmatin in the secnd table, what were returned t China in 2013?
A. The 12 animal artwrks.
B. The nvel prizes fr science fictin.
C. The brnze heads f a rabbit and a muse.
D. Pieces f Chinese racle bne inscriptins.
28. Where were the new discveries made in 2021?
A. In Chengdu, Sichuan.B. At the Summer Palace.
C. In the Palace Museum.D. At the Sanxingdui Ruins site.
29. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Great achievements in literature at hme and abrad.
B. The develpment f cultural activities since 2012 in China.
C. Great achievements in culture ver the past 10 years in China.
D. The develpment f cultural places in Beijing ver the last century.
B
When Xu Shixia went t wrk as usual in a cmpany in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince, five years ag, she was surprised t get a call frm her previus cach, asking abut her willingness t return t caneing (皮划艇)and cmpete in the Tky Olympic Games. Xu quickly made her decisin.
“I quit my jb as a manager, tld my family and went back t training three days later. There was nt much time left fr me t prepare fr the Olympics,” Xu thught back.
On Aug 7, 2021, Xu and her partner, Sun Mengya, wn the gld medal in the first wmen’s cane duble 500m event at the Tky Games. It was als the first Olympic gld medal fr China in the event.
Yet Xu’s jurney t the Olympics was bumpy —— she faced lts f difficulties, such as her cnditin after years f retirement and her parents’ disagreement because they thught it was time fr her t get married.
“It was really a hard decisin fr me t g back t being an athlete after fur years f retirement”said Xu, “I didn’t want t regret nt cmpeting fr a gld medal. I desired t be a champin. I had nthing t lse even if I failed.”
T catch the chance t g back t caneing n the internatinal level, Xu started her unbearable training. She began her daily exercises in the early mrning and ended at 10:30 pm. It was a ht July in 2017 in Nanchang, where it culd be 40 degrees centigrade in summer. Xu stayed in the sun fr hurs every day n her cane. But her daily schedule was hardly influenced. “ At the beginning, it really hurt. When the pain reached the highest pint, I culdn’t feel my arms after that，” she added.
Mre than tw mnths f such hard training finally paid ff. Xu wn tw gld medals at the 13th Natinal Games in tw wmen’s cane events. In 2019, she partnered with Sun t get their ticket fr the Tky Olympics by winning the gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships. Finally, they achieved success in Tky.
Cmpared with athletes wh were in their early 20s, Xu’s recvery was slwer. But the active time fr athletes gt lnger. “ Age is nt a prblem anymre fr an athlete in the age f technlgy,” said Xu.
The Olympic medalist will g fr cmpetitins at hme and abrad this year. She is als lking frward t taking part in the Paris Olympics in 2024.
30. What did Xu Shixia d when her cach asked her willingness t cmpete in the Tky Olympic Games?
A. She asked fr her parents’ advice.
B. She went back t training after 3 days.
C. She went t the cmpany t ask fr leave.
D She went t the training center immediately.
31. What des the underlined wrd “bumpy” in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Hard.B. Smth.C. Pleasant.D. Achievable.
32. Which f the fllwing was NOT a challenge fr Xu n her rad t success?
A. The ht weather in training.
B. The disagreement frm her parents.
C. Her willingness t get married right nw.
D. Being absent frm training fr a lng time.
33. Hw did Xu get the ticket fr the Tky Olympics?
A. By receiving ne mnth f hard training in Nanchang.
B. By winning three gld medals at the 13th Natinal Games.
C. By winning a gld medal at the ICF Cane Sprint Wrld Champinships.
D By starting her daily exercises in the early mrning and ending at 9： 30 pm.
34. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T explain ways t slve the age prblem f athletes.
B. T shw the difficulty f a retired athlete back t training.
C. T intrduce the necessary qualities f a caneing champin.
D. T share a stry f an athlete fighting fr the Olympic gld medal.
C
Drinking alchl (酒)may be mre harmful than thught, particularly fr yung and middle-aged adults, a new study suggests. Althugh drinking alchl prperly is ften thught t be gd fr yu, the researchers pint ut that many studies n the benefits f it include peple aged 50 and lder. This cannt ttally present the benefits f alchl because it desn’t cnsider peple wh have died frm drinking alchl at yunger ages.
That causes peple t be wrried, because mre than ne-third f deaths frm drinking alchl happen amng peple aged 20 t 49, accrding t the study in the Jurnal f Studies n Alchl and Drugs.
“In fact, Persns wh passed away cannt be included in medical studies”, the study researchers wrte. What’s mre, cmpared with thers, thse wh have been drinking fr many years at age 50 are “survivrs (幸存者)wh might have been healthier r have had safer drinking habits” , accrding t the study, led by Dr. Timthy Naimi f Bstn Medical Center’s Clinical Addictin Research and Educatin Unit.
In a new study, the researchers studied the infrmatin that includes estimates (估计数目)f deaths caused by alchl and years f life lst due t alchl drinking in the United States. There are 54 medical cnditins that are cnnected, either directly r indirectly, with alchl drinking, such as alchlic liver (肝脏)disease and car crashes caused by alchl. Thugh alchl drinking is tied t an increased risk f death frm mst f these cnditins, it’s cnnected with a reduced risk f sme thers, mainly types f heart diseases.
T lk at alchl’s benefits, the researchers paid attentin t deaths that culd pssibly be “prevented” by alchl drinking, as well as years f life “saved“ by alchl. Only 4. 5 percent f estimated deaths said t be prevented by alchl drinking happened amng thse aged 20 t 49, cmpared with 80 percent amng thse aged 65 and lder. Mre than 50 percent f the estimated years f life said t be saved happened amng thse aged 65 and lder, cmpared with just 14. 5 percent f thse aged 20 t 49.
As a whle, the findings suggest that previus studies that included lder adults underestimated risks caused by alchl cmpared with what wuld be seen fr drinkers f all ages, the researchers said.
Still, the researchers nte that there are many reasns why peple chse t drink r nt t drink alchl apart frm its health influence and that mst peple wh chse t drink prperly can d s with relatively lw risk.
35. Why des the new study in Paragraph 1 suggest a different finding cmpared with many previus studies?
A. Because the new study includes peple aged 50 and lder.
B. Because the new study des nt want t make peple wrried.
C. Because the previus studies d nt include drinkers f all ages.
D. Because the previus studies pint ut the disadvantages f drinking alchl.
36. Accrding t Dr. Timthy Naimi, fr peple wh have been drinking fr years at age 50, what might help them survive?
A. Drinking mre alchl.
B. Having safer drinking habits.
C. Believing in the benefits f alchl.
D. Drinking alchl when they feel sad.
37. Which f the fllwing cnditins can be reduced by drinking alchl?
A. Headaches.
B. Heart diseases.
C. Alchlic liver diseases.
D. Car crashes caused by alchl.
38. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Drinking alchl prperly seems relatively less risky.
B. All survivrs f their alchl drinking must have a strng bdy.
C. A lt f studies n the benefits f alchl are based n enugh facts.
D. Yung peple are less likely t die frm alchl drinking than the ld.
39. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Drinking alchl can help peple avid sme risks.
B. Drinking alchl prperly is beneficial t human’s health.
C. Drinking alchl is a gd way t relieve peple’s pressure.
D. Drinking alchl may be mre dangerus than thught fr yung and middle- aged adults.
第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在 答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思 清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在题号后横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。
Shuld We Fear Maths?
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f it r enjy wrking ut number games. Maths is all arund us, frm wrking ut hw t share the bill after a meal, t making yur husehld bills clear. But many feel afraid f the mment when they have t deal with numbers and feel a real sense f wrry and disrder. It can seem fearful, but this “maths fear” is perfectly cmmn, and yu’re definitely nt alne. Yu need t knw ur wrries and fears dn’t necessarily shw ur ability.
The prblem really starts in childhd, at schl. Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their fear t the pupils, and girls may be mre likely t be influenced. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment (评估) fund arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus ding maths prblems, 33% said they felt uneasy ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said they were wrried that maths classes wuld be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, frm Bstn University’s Questrm Schl f Business, tld the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, gd rle mdels is imprtant, especially at a yung age. She thinks the key is t get peple wh lve teaching maths, especially wmen, t help yunger children.
Writing fr BBC Future, David Rbsn says, ”It’s nt clear why maths brings s much fear cmpared t gegraphy. But the fact that there’s a right r wrng answer might make yu mre wrried abut underperfrming (表现不佳).” And nce we think we’re nt a “maths persn”, we avid slving things that we prbably culd d.
The fear n maths may appear due t many reasns, but sme suggest that we encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat (威胁). That means we need t think f the gd sides f maths.
40. What prblem des the passage talk abut? (不超过 6 个单词)
________________________________________________________
41. When d many peple begin t fear maths? (不超过 10 个单词)
________________________________________________________
42. What can happen if teachers are nervus abut teaching maths?(不超过10个单词)
________________________________________________________
43. Accrding t Shulamit Kahn, what is the key t helping children enjy maths?(不超过17个单词)
________________________________________________________
44. Based n the last paragraph, hw shuld we encurage the children wh fear the maths test? (不超过14个单词)
________________________________________________________
四、选词填空(共9小题;每题1分，共9分)
根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空。
45. Jgging is a great way t help________ ur tensin and stress.
46. Thanks t the Internet, it’s easy t shp fr________ things like bks, snacks and clthes nline nwadays.
47. It is a widespread Spanish________ t eat grapes n New Year’s Day t bring gd luck in the cming year.
48. The wrld is changing fast, and we have t learn t________ the changes s as nt t be left behind.
49. His bdy will becme healthier and strnger as lng as he________ t wrk ut regularly.
50. A g-getter is a persn wh likes t set________ fr himself and des his best t achieve them.
51. Please remember that the difficulty isn’t meant t ________ yu; it’s meant t make yu better.
52. Our schl ffers different kinds f classes, and we can________ fr the nes that interest us.
53. In English learning, every student has his wn methds and learns in a________ different way.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
54. 假如你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校艺术社下周将在本校艺术楼举办以 “中国传统节日”为主题的展览，展出本年级学生优秀摄影、绘画及手工作品。 请根据下面提示给外教Chris写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
1. 展览时间、地点；
2. 展览内容。
提示词：展览exhibitin 手工作品 handmade crafts
注意：1.词数不少于50词；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I am writing t invite yu t the Traditinal Chinese Festival Exhibitin t be held in ur schl.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I believe yu will enjy the exhibitin if yu cme. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Number f Cultural Places and Activities
Year
Places and Activities
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
Museums
4,109
4,721
4,918
5,132
5,452
Places fr cultural recrds
272
274
309
320
322
Bks (unit: billin)
9.04
9.24
10.01
10. 60
10. 37
Mvies prduced at hme
772
798
902
850
531
Arts grups
12,301
15,742
17,123
17,795
17,581
TV series (unit: millin)
6. 89
6. 99
7. 08
7 23
7. 39
Year
Achievements
2012
The Nbel Prize in literature (文学)2012 is given t the writer M Yan.
2013
The brnze(铜)heads f a muse and a rabbit, nce part f 12 animal artwrks at the Summer Palace in Beijing, are returned t China.
2015
Liu Cixin becmes the first Chinese writer t win the Best Nvel prize fr science fictin in the USA with his bk, The Three-Bdy Prblem,
2017
Chinese racle bne inscriptins(甲骨文) are included n the UNESCO Memry f the Wrld List.
2020
Celebratins are held fr the cmpletin f the Palace Museum 600 years ag.
2021
New discveries are made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site(遗 址) in Guanghan, Sichuan.
gal defeat adapt t slightly sign up
traditin make an effrt relieve varius