2021年上海市中考英语仿真密卷四（图片版）

这是一份2021年上海市中考英语仿真密卷四（图片版），共4页。
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案):(共20分)
21.France is _____Eurpean cuntry with _____lng histry and famus fr its art and culture.
A.The ,/ B. an, a C.a, / D. a, a
22.Alice ________the Party befre she entered the university.
A.has jined B. will jin C. had jined D. was jining
23.When she heard the gd news, her eyes pened___________because f excitement。
A. wide B. widen C. width D. widely
24.And there, almst _____ in the big chair, sat her little brther, wh never had t be tld t keep quiet.
A. having lst B. lsing C. t be lst D. lst
25.T answer crrectly is mre imprtant than _____.
A.that yu finish quicklyB. finishing quickly
C. t finish quickly D. finish quickly
26. I was walking alne in the street___ I met a Frenchman.
A.while B.whenC. as sn as D. because
27.---I am srry t keep yu waiting.
---_______
A. My pleasure. B.That’s all right C.That’s right D. Please dn’t say s
28.___f that cuntry ____with snw. It’s really a white wrld.
A. secnd-thirds, is cvered B. tw-thirds, is cvered
C. tw-thirds, are cvered D. tw-third, cvers
29. Millins f peple ____Shanghai in the past few years.
A. have visited B. were visiting C. visited D. had visited
30.---Must I turn ff the gas after cking?
---Of curse.Yu can never be ___careful with that.
A.enugh B.tC.sD.very
31.What I’d like t knw is hw yu get ___ur flights.
A.n the bard B.abard C.abrad D.bard
32. In___terms,the paper argues that each cuntry shuld develp its wn plicy.
A.brad B.wide C.bradly D.widely
33.The film The War f the Wrld has __________ fr a week.
A. been verB. finishedC. endedD. been ff
34.Jane’s ffice n ______ Fifth Avenue is nt far away frm where she lives, s she ges t wrk _______ her bicycle every day.
A. /, nB. the, nC. the, byD. /, by
35.The meal was excellent _______ the last dish.
A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except fr
Ⅲ. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能天一次）：（共5分）
(A)
A） is made f B）pwerful C） straight D）natural E） cnsists f
Have yu ever visited the Frest f Kaliningrad? It’s lcated clse t the Baltic Sea, and is ne f the strangest(36) frests n earth.
Often knwn as the Dancing Frest, it(37) trees in a variety f shapes. Unlike trees that develp nrmally and stand up（38） , these trees turn in all different directins. Accrding t turists that have seen the frest, the trees almst appear t be dancing.
A few years ag, a manager f the frest invited students frm lcal universities t cnduct studies, and find the answer t the mystery. Since then, sme peple have suggested that the trees are actually grwing in sand. But the mst ppular idea is that the（39） winds blwing in the area have created the Dancing Frest.
(B)
A）cause B）crwds C）curse D）directly E）burns
Everyne enjys seeing firewrks ging up int the night sky. But recently, peple living alng the Mekng River in Sutheast Asia have reprted that rather than firewrks, they’ve nticed strange lights in the sky.
These lights are said t lk like balls f fire that seem t sht（40） ut f the river int the sky, and then disappear after a few secnds. The（41） f the fireballs isn't knwn, but sme scientists think they culd be due t a gas which cmes frm under the river, and（42） when it escapes int the air. Other experts disagree with this idea, believing that the gas may be t heavy t rise int the air
The appearance f the fireballs always brings great（43） f peple alng the river, and is a wnderful attractin t visiting turists.
VII. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下句子。每空格限填一词）（共6分）
44.China held its imprt exp(进博会)in Shanghai last year. (ne)
45.The Internet peple t rder their fd cnveniently at hme. (able)
46.The made by the president last December was s inspiring that a lt f peple listened t it n TV.(speak)
47.Rivers in the cuntryside are becming cleaner and cleaner .(recent)
48. We can see mre drivers drive buses n high ways between cities.(wman)
49. T be ,this mbile phne cmpany has the pprtunity t be ne f the best nes in the near future.(seriusly)
50. Chinese peple are trying their best t bring mre and mre t themselves.(happy)
51. Children and ld peple may easily fall ill because f the weather in early spring.(change)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentence as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子) （14分）
52. Mr.Yang taught the students hw t survive in an emergency(改为一般疑问句)
Mr.Yang the students hw t survive in an emergency?
The scientist Sam had t vercme many difficulties t create a new netwrk.（改为反义疑问句）
The scientist Sam had t vercme many difficulties t create a new netwrk, ?
Mike brke the glass when he was washing the dishes.（改为被动语态）
The glass by Mike when he was washing the dishes.
55. “Are yu talking t yur friend n the Internet?” Mrs. Green asked her sn. （改为宾语从句）
Mr. Green asked her sn he talking t his friend n the Internet.
56.We link infrmatin with pictures t make ur memry mre efficient.(对划线部分提问)
yu link infrmatin with pictures?
It is an exciting mment t watch firewrks n Natinal Day.（改为感叹句）
exciting mment it is t watch firewrks n Natinal Day!
r, being, plite, we, aplgize, t, had better, Mr Li, nt (连词成句)
.
Part 3 Reading and writing(第三部分 读写)
VI. Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)（共50分）
A. Chse the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)
A subway is nt just an imprtant frm f transprt. It is als a windw fr ther peple t learn abut lcal cultures.
Beijing, China
The Beijing Subway was pened in 1969 and is the ldest subway system in China. It has added sme mdern technlgies. All statins nw have tuch-screen maps. In sme statins, peple can als see traditinal Chinese cultures. Fr example, n the walls f a few statins f Line 8, there are sme pictures f blue and white prcelain(青花瓷）.
Stckhlm, Sweden
The system f the Stckhlm Subway has 100 statins in use, f which 47 are undergrund and 53 abve grund. The first subway line fr Stckhlm was pened in 1950.The Stckhlm Subway is well-knwn fr its decratin f the statins. It is called the lngest art gallery in the wrld. Over 90 percent f its statins are decrated with paintings. A few statins are decrated with red bedrcks（岩床）. This makes yu feel as if yu are in a cave.
Lndn, UK
The Lndn Undergrund r the Tube is the ldest subway in the wrld. It was pened in 1863. During Wrld War II, it was used t prtect peple frm German plane attacks（袭击）n Lndn. Nw, it is a symbl f the city. There is n air cnditining in the trains, s it is very ht in summer.
New Yrk, US
The New Yrk City Subway has the mst extensive public transprtatin system in the wrld, with 469 statins. It is als ne f the wrld’s ldest public transit systems. The New Yrk City Subway runs 24 hurs a day. It has an express train n almst every line. Yu can get t yur destinatin(目的地）prmptly. The trains themselves are full f fun; yu will see peple ding mnwalk dances like Michael Jacksn, playing the guitar and singing.
59.The _____is called the lngest art gallery in the wrld.
A. Beijing Subway B. Stckhlm Subway
C. Lndn Undergrund D. New Yrk City Subway
60.The Lndn Undergrund______.
A. is als called the Tube B. is the symbl f the UK
C. was well prtected during the war D. was pened in 1969
61. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Michael Jacksn used t dance in the New Yrk City Subway.
B. Turists feel cl when they take the Lndn Undergrund in summer.
C. Several statins f the Stckhlm Subway are built in caves.
D. Sme statins f the Beijing Subway are decrated with pictures f prcelain.
62. In Paragraph Five, the underlined wrd “prmptly” prbably means_____.
A. finally B. carefully C. quickly D. safely
63. The passage mainly shws the ____ f different cities.
A. great changes B. lng histry
C. lcal cultures D. public transprts
64. We may read the passage frm a_____.
A. travel magazineB. science bk
C. newspaper reprtD. picture bk
B. Chse the wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（5分）
We have always been warned f the danger f frest fires. They cause（65） t a frest. They kill many plants and animals in an ec-system, which is a grup f living things and their envirnment. But have yu ever heard f a frest fire that can be（66） fr a frest? Peple start sme f the fires with a special reasn t actually d gd t the ec-system.
In fact, fires are a natural part f any ec-system. Withut fires, the ldest and largest trees wuld stp sunlight frm reaching the frest flr. Fires can（67） sme f these ld trees. When the trees die, they prvide smething gd fr the earth. New trees can grw strng and healthy in their place.
Sme trees even need fires t grw. These trees hld their seeds (种子) inside. Heat frm a fire allws the cat f the seeds t pen up. Then the seeds fall t the grund and have the（68） t grw.
Scientists, wh knw abut nature’s needs, start sme f these fires, called cntrlled burns. A fire is started and kept under cntrl. This way, the fire des nt spread ut f the area r（69） a large space f the frest. Fires can be dangerus fr animals. Even when animals cntinue t live after frest fires, they can g hungry（90） their fd has been damaged in the fire. Small, cntrlled fires mean that animals will nt have t mve far t find fd. After sme time, small plants begin t grw. Animals return sn after the plants return. This return makes an ec-system.
S the next time yu hear abut a frest fire, think abut the gd as well as the bad. It may take a new ec-system a while t return, but it will likely cme back strnger and healthier than ever.
65. A. illness B. difficulty C. damage D. fld
66. A. helpful B. pwerful C. harmful D. awful
67. A. take the place f B. get ready fr C. be bad fr D. get rid f
68. A. time B. water C. chance D. skill
69. A. discver B. cver C. leave D. waste
70. A. because B. althugh C. but D. s
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给。)(14分)
Peple can't see yu when yu're speaking n the phne, but they can hear yu. S, the way yu speak is especially imprtant. In fact, researchers have calculated that 80% f cmmunicatin ver the telephne is
(71)t yur tne f vice; and nly 20% is frm the wrds yu use. Here are ur tips n hw t speak ver the phne.
Facial Expressins
Yur facial expressin can influence yur vice. Fr example if yu smile, yur vice will sund warm and friendly, just the (72) , yu have an angry lk n yur face, it can make yu sund unpleasant.
2. Vlume
If yu speak t ludly, yu culd sund angry. And if yu speak t (73)s , it’ll be difficult t hear yu. S, speak ludly enugh t be heard clearly, but nt s lud that yu’re shuting.
3. Pace
The pace f yur vice is hw quickly yu speak. And this can shw hw yu feel. Fr example, an angry persn might speak faster than nrmal. Or a dwnhearted persn might speak very slwly. Try speaking a little mre slwly than nrmal. This will make yu sund cnfident and it' ll make it easier fr the ther persn t
(74)u yu.
4. Gestures(手势)
Gesturing can influence the tne f yur vice. When yu gesture, yu bring mre (75)a int the lungs, which can make yur vice sund warmer. Gestures are als useful t help yu stress the right wrds r even find the wrds yu need: The best thing abut gesturing during a phne call is that n ne can see what yu're ding, s yu can gesture as wildly as yu like!
5. Mvement
If yu’re feeling nervus, stand up and mve arund. It will (76)r the nervusness in ur bdy and help yur vice t sund mre cnfident.
6. Pauses(停顿)
Using pauses every nw and then can help yu t slw dwn. This will make yu sund mre cnfident and in cntrl. Als, if yu pause after giving sme new infrmatin, it’ll give the ther persn time t knw abut it. At the same time, listen t (77)h the ther persn uses pauses. They culd tell yu smething abut the speaker’s feeling. Fr example, when a speaker is really angry, he might use pauses and says, “I... …”
D. Answer the questins (根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)
Libraries
Public libraries
Mst twns in Britain have a public library. A library usually has a large selectin f bks and ther resurces, which library members can use and brrw fr free.
Britain's First Public Library
The first public library in Britain pened in Manchester in 1852. Its first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards. Edwards attended the pening ceremny and tw famus writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there t.
Hw t Jin a Library
T jin a library, g t yur lcal library and fill in a frm, yu'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services.
Mbile Libraries
Nt everyne can get a library. Sme peple live far away frm twns and cities. Other peple find it difficult t g ut because they have an illness r disability. Thanks t mbile libraries, these peple can still brrw bks.
Unlike mst libraries, which stre bks in buildings, mbile libraries usually keep their bks in a mini-bus. The back f the mini-bus has shelves fr the bks, and it is big enugh fr brrwers t step inside and lk arund. A driver takes the mini-bus t a certain place at a certain time, s peple knw when t expect it. They can- then return their bks and brrw sme mre.
All Abard the Library
A schl in Lndn didn’t have space fr a library inside the building. Hwever, everybdy agreed that it was still imprtant t have a schl library. S the head f the schl, Graham Blake decided t park an ld bus n the schl car park and changed it int a library. Pupils helped t paint the bus, and after eight mnths, the new library was ready.
78. Wh was the first librarian f the first public library in Britain?
79. What d yu need if yu want t use public library services fr free?
80. Where are the bks f the mbile library kept?
81. Peple dn’t knw when the mbile library cmes, d they?
82. Why did the schl in Lndn build its library n an ld bus?
83. D yu think it necessary t have mbile libraries in Shanghai? Why r why nt? (At least tw reasns)
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为一个中学生，我们应节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个“低碳生活”的中学生。请以“My Lw--carbn Life”为题，写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
内容包括：
1.地球的污染越来越严重，我们能看到森林被砍伐、水污染和空气污染。
2.你是怎样从身边小事做起，做到“低碳生活”的。如：每天步行上学、离开教室及时关灯和电扇、充分利用纸张、节约用水等。
3.号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。











2021上海中考仿真密卷四
21-35 DCADC BBBAB BABAD
36-43 DECB DAEB
44.first 45.enables 46.speech 47.recently 48.wmen 49.serius 50.happiness 51.changeable
53.didn’t, he 54.was brken 55.if/ whether was 56.Why d 57.What an
58.We had better aplgize t Mr Li fr nt being plite.
59-64 BADCCA
65-70 CADCBA
thrugh 72.ppsite 73.sftly 74.understand 75.air 76. reduce 77. hw
78. A man called Edward Edwards.
79. A library card.
80. In a mini-bus.
81. Yes, they d.
82. Because it didn’t have space fr a library inside the building.
83. Because I can brrw bks withut driving t the library. And I can brrw bks withut spending a lt f time t find where the bk I want in the library.
84.My Lw--carbn Life
The envirnmental pllutin is wrse and wrse tday. Many trees are cut dwn, and water and air are plluted. As a student I try t have a lw-carbn life t save energy and reduce pllutin. Firstly, I ften walk t schl. It can reduce air pllutin. Secndly, I always turn ff the lights and fans when leaving the classrm. Thirdly, I always make full use f paper and ther schl things and never waste water. I wish mre students t jin me and make the earth mre and mre beautiful.