2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题(word版，无答案)

这是一份2022年陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题(word版，无答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I.听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Black. B. White. C. Green.
2. A. A dictinary. B. A ntebk. C. A pen.
3. A. In the hspital. B. At the airprt. C. In a htel.
4. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft
5. A. G hiking. B. G shpping. C. G fishing.
6. A. The chess club. B. The reading club. C. The vlleyball club.
7. A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.
8. A. The Bell Twer. B. The City Wall. C. The Shaanxi Histry Museum.
9. A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
10. A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 35 minutes.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. Why des Frank lk upset?
A. Because he failed the physics test again.
B. Because he lst his physics bk last week.
C. Because he was called by his physics teacher.
12. What des the girl think f physics?
A. Interesting but difficult.B. Bring and difficult. C. Interesting and easy.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
13. Hw did Sam feel during the speech?
A. A little nervus.B. Quite relaxed.C. A little excited.
14. What's the tpic f Sam's speech?
A. Hw t keep pets. B. Hw t prtect wild animals. C. Hw t give speeches in public.
15. What will they d n weekends?
A. Give speeches in the z tgether.
B. D sme vlunteer wrk in the z.
C. G t the z t lk after -animals.
II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）。
16. A __________writer will give a speech n Chinese pems.
17. It will be held in the schl music hall n this __________ __________.
18. If yu want t g t the speech, yu must be there __________ __________.
19. Yu shuldn't __________ __________r make nise during the speech.
20. Everyne shuld g hme __________after the speech.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Many years ag, I lived alne in a small huse in the cuntryside in the UK. But the huse had a beautiful garden. There was a tree in my garden. One day, tw birds came t the tree and built 21 huse fr their three newbrn babies.
One mrning, I was getting up when I 22 the sund f the little birds. I ran ut f my bedrm and fund tw babies eating fd n the grund in the garden. I thught 23 their huse, s I decided t help them get back t their huse. At that time, the father bird and the mther bird came back. They brught sme fd fr the third baby. They put it n the grund, next 24 the ther tw babies. As fr the third baby, t get the fd, she had t fly t it. 25 she was hungry, she was afraid f getting ut f the huse t eat it. T 26 surprise, her parents just std there and did nthing.
After abut ten 26 , the third baby bird didn't have any ther chice. She slwly went t the brder (边缘) f the huse and began 28 .She flew dwn frm the huse. Finally, she landed 29 n the grund and fund the fd sn.
A lessn 30 30 t me by these birds. If we want ur “fd”, we shuld try ur best t get it by urselves.
21. A. aB. anC. theD. /
22. A. hearB. heardC. have heardD. will hear
23. A. when they drpped ffB. why d they drp ff
C. that they drpped ffD. hw they drp ff
24. A. fB. atC. tD. frm
25. A. AlthughB. BecauseC. SinceD. Until
26. A. IB. myC. mineD. myself
27. A. weeksB. weekC. minuteD. minutes
28. A. flyB. t flyC. runD. t run
29. A. safeB. safelyC. carelessD. carelessly
30. A. gaveB. givesC. was givenD. is given
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分）
Wang Ya is a restaurant wner in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince. On a cld mrning, she received an nline 31 but it tk her an hur t wait fr the deliveryman (外卖送餐员).
When the deliveryman came, She was a little 32 . “It's t cld utside and my mtrbike was brken,” the deliveryman explained. After she heard his wrds, her anger was gne. She 33 him t sit fr a while and ffered him a cup f ht water.
At that mment, Wang nticed the deliveryman's face and hands were dark purple because he was 34 utside fr t lng. She felt srry fr him. While they were talking, Wang knew that man wanted t buy a 35 fr his daughter, but he thught it was a little expensive.
After the deliveryman left, Wang Ya 36 what happened just nw n her WeChat Mment (朋友圈) with tw phts f the deliveryman. Heartwarming cmments (评论) pured in, such as “Life is nt easy but nne f us 37 !”, “Thumbs up (点赞) fr hard-wrking peple.” and “Shwing understanding t deliverymen. “Sme even ffered mney fr a cake. At last, Wang Ya received mre than 600 yuan frm her friends and custmers.
The next day, Wang kept in tuch with the deliveryman and invited him t her shp. When they met, she gave him a cake fr his daughter's birthday and the mney t shw peple's 38 t him. The deliveryman was thankful, he accepted the cake but he 39 the mney. He hped she wuld use the mney t ffer sme help t peple in need. He hped the wrld wuld be 40 .
31. A. giftB. rderC. ticketD. pht
32. A. excitedB. sadC. happyD. angry
33. A. invitedB. wishedC. warnedD. taught
34. A. walkingB. playingC. hikingD. dancing
35. A. bagB. cakeC. catD. ty
36. A. fundB. frgtC. sharedD. heard
37. A. get upB. get ffC. give awayD. give up
38. A. kindnessB. sadnessC. illnessD. business
39. A. brrwedB. lentC. refusedD. lst
40. A. cleanerB. betterC. prerD. wrse
IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
China’s fifth slar term (节气) Clear and Bright, cmes n April 4, 5 r 6 each year. At this time, temperature begins t rise arund the cuntry and rainfall increases, making it an imprtant time fr farming in spring. It is als a traditinal Chinese festival, Tmb-sweeping Day.
The festival has smething t d with Jie Zitui in the Spring and Autumn Perid. Jie saved his lrd's life by serving meat cut frm his wn leg. The lrd, knwn as Jin Wengng, later came t pwer. He decided t reward (奖赏) Jie, but Jie refused. Unluckily, Jie was burned t death when Jin Wengng set fire t a frest t frce him ut. Jin Wengng was sad t hear f Jie's death. Then he rdered that each year n that day setting ff fire was nt allwed，and that all peple shuld eat cld fd. This is the rigin (起源) f the Cld Fd Festival，which used t be 1 r 2 days befre Clear and Bright. Later the tw merged (融合) and became Tmb-sweeping Day.
This is a festival f different feelings. At the festival, peple usually hnr the dead, plant willws, take spring utings, fly kites and eat cld fd. They als d sme sprts t keep warm and avid harm caused by cld dishes. As a result, this festival includes nt nly sadness frm sweeping new tmbs but als laughter frm spring utings.
41. _________makes Clear and Bright imprtant fr farming.
A. The traditinal cultureB. The change f the date
C. The warmer and wetter weatherD. The increasing need f cld fd
42. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Jin Wengng felt regretful abut Jie's death.
B. Jie Zitui culd nly eat cld fd in the frest.
C. Jin Wengng wanted t kill Jie by setting a fire.
D. Jie Zitui saved Jin Wengng's life many times.
43. In which part f a newspaper can yu mst prbably read the article?
A. Sciety News. B. Healthy and Diet. C. Histry and Culture. D. Arund the Wrld.
B
Xi’an, the capital f Shaanxi Prvince, has been under lckdwn (封锁) since the breakut f COVID-19 cases in late 2021. Althugh life was seriusly affected, peple still remained ptimistic (乐观的) t fight the pandemic (流行病). Als, ur health care wrkers have prvided nucleic acid test (核酸检测) fr us in the past few mnths. Althugh many vlunteers in the cmmunities faced great challenges, but they never stpped wrking.
In rder t praise health care wrkers and describe hw Xi'an peple lived their life during the pandemic, the peple f Xi'an made a vide shrtly after the lckdwn. It shws that peple expect t have “the big meal”—Pa M—when the pandemic is ver. And the vide describes walking n the City Wall. It was built during the Ming Dynasty, and it is the best-prtected wall in China s far. The vide als describes visiting the Han Tang Bk City, a famus bkstre in Xi'an. During the Han and Tang dynasties, Xi'an was the capital f China.
In this vide, yu will see peple wrking hard in the wind and snw, and the city's amazing nightlife. It helps us understand the city better: its special culture, peple's daily life and their lve fr their hmetwn. Welcme t Xi'an when the pandemic disappears, and the ancient city will start again!
44. Frm Paragraph 1, we can knw COVID-19 brke ut in Xi'an in ___________.
A. early 2020B. late 2021C. late 2022D. early 2021
45. What des the underlined wrd “I” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. The bkstre. B. The City WallC. The Pa M. D. The vide.
46. What have we learned frm this passage?
A. Our life has been seriusly affected and peple didn't remain ptimistic.
B. The city wall was built during the Han and Tang dynasties.
C. The city wall was the best-prtected wall in China s far.
D. Because many vlunteers faced great challenges, they stpped wrking.
C
Knwn as “Father f Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, Yuan Lngping passed away in Changsha n May 22, 2021 at the age f 91. Yuan had spent his whle life ding research n rice. Nw ne fifth f rice arund the wrld cmes frm his discveries.
In 1949, Yuan went t Suthwest Agricultural Cllege and began his special cnnectin with rice, which became his lifelng career. It was in the 1970s when Yuan achieved the breakthrughs (重大进展) that wuld make him a ppular name. They develped hybrid rice that recrded a high yearly yield (年产量), 20％ higher than traditinal rice. That meant it culd feed anther 70 millin peple a year.
After helping China ut f fd shrtages (短缺), Yuan had a much bigger dream—t save peple wh suffered famine all ver the wrld. Since the 1980s, Yuan's team has ffered training curses in many cuntries arund the wrld. He was given the Wrld Fd Prize in 2004.
Even in his later years, Yuan cntinued t d his research. In 2017, wrking with an agricultural schl, he helped create indica rice (籼稻) fr areas where there is heavy metal pllutin.
During his lifetime, Yuan was always driven by his dream t better feed China and the wrld. Fr his great achievements, Yuan was given “the Medal f the Republic", the highest hnr in 2020.
On hearing the news f his death, large crwds f peple came t the hspital in Changsha t see him ff, calling ut phrases such as, “Grandpa Yuan, have a gd jurney!”
47. Yuan began his research n rice when he was _________years ld.
A. 19B. 30C. 49D. 70
48. The underlined wrd “famine” means “_________”.
A. warB. diseaseC. pllutinD. hunger
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text abve?
A. One third f rice cmes frm Yuan's discveries.
B. Yuan did nt stp ding research in his later years.
C. Yuan was given the Wrld Fd Prize in 2014.
D. Yuan's rice culd feed 70 thusand peple a year.
50. This passage mainly tells us _________.
A. why peple went t see Yuan ff
B. what Yuan's achievements and influences are
C. where Yuan began his special cnnectin with rice
D. hw peple shwed their deep sadness t Yuan's death
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Gifts are a great way f shwing hw much yu care abut smene, especially during the festivals. Smetimes it can be difficult t find a perfect present. But if yu knw hw t pick the gift prperly, it can be a lt easier fr yu. 51._______________
Knw the persn's interests
One f the wrst things yu can d is t give smene smething he/she hates. It can ruin (破坏) yur relatinship, fr the ther persn might see it as an insult (冒犯) even yu meant well. 52. _______________S yu can make a list f what yur friends like. Then try t find gifts that reflect thse interests. If they lve bks, yu shuld learn abut their favrite types and authrs. If they lve specific places, yu can give them suvenirs (纪念品) f thse places.
53. _______________
Gifts dn’t be flashy (华而不实的) things. They can be smething that slves the pain pints f thers. S if yu are lking fr the right gift, yu shuld find ut what they need mst. Gifts shuld be a surprise, s dn't ask the persn what they need. They may have already mentined what is needed while talking. 54. _______________Fr example, a friend might nce say that his glasses were wrn ut, but he had n time t buy a new pair. In this case, yu can find ut mre abut the type he wears, and surprise him with new glasses.
Cnsider giving an experience
55. _______________They can be unusual experiences that the persn did nt expect. Studies have shwn that a persn remembers an experience mre than bjects. If yur friends have their favrite bands, yu can take them t its cncert, which must be a surprise and an experience that they will never frget.
V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56.这些盒子太重了，我搬不动。
These ____________________________are t heavy fr me t carry.
57.冰墩墩看上去像一只可爱的熊猫。
Bing Dwen Dwen lks like a ____________________________.
58.人们喜欢在每年三月放风筝。
Peple like t fly kites ____________________________every year.
59.吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康是有害的。
Eating t much junk fd is ____________________________ur health.
60.早早去睡觉，如果你感觉累的话。
____________________________if yu feel tired.
VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
A 46-year-ld Chinese climber reached the tallest peak (山峰) in the wrld n May 24, 2021.He has becme the first blind persn in Asia and the 61. _______________in the wrld t reach the tp f Qmlangma (珠穆朗玛峰). The brave man is Zhang Hng. He was brn in Chngqing. At the age f 21, he 62. _______________his eyesight because f an eye disease. Zhang prepared fr the big day fr five years. And he climbed the muntain alng with three guides. “There are f curse 63. _______________and dangers, but they are the meaning f climbing,” says Zhang Hng. He was 64. _______________by Erik Weihenmayer, the blind American climber wh reached the tp f Qmlangma in 2001. Sixteen years later, a 65. _______________frm Austria became the secnd blind persn t reach the peak. “Erik Weihenmayer encuraged me t have such a dream. Nw it has cme true. There are s many ther peple like me arund the wrld. I hpe what I've 66. _______________ can be an inspiratin (鼓舞) t them, t,” Zhang says. “As lng as yu have a 67. _______________ mind, it desn't matter whether yu are disabled r nt. Even if thers think it impssible fr yu t achieve yur dream, all yu need t d is t believe in 68. _______________and stick t it. Yu'll finally make it.” he adds.
Fr Zhang, this success is nt the end but just a start. He 69. ______________decided t face new challenges. He is ging t climb the 70. _______________peaks n all seven cntinents and then travel t the Nrth and Suth Ples.
VII.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
71. What can we knw abut Liu Cixin frm the text?
He is the writer f ___________________________and ___________________________.
72. Hw many things which made the whle wrld fall int chas are mentined accrding t the text?
72. Hw many things which made the whle wrld fall int chas are mentined accrding t the text?
___________________________things are mentined.
73. What des Mary think f the ideas f the bk?
She thinks they are new, exciting and ___________________________.
74. Where is the recmmendatin card frm?
It is frm ___________________________.
75. What's the purpse f the text?
It aims t ___________________________t readers.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Rick. Yur left eye lks a little strange. 76. ___________________________?
B: Oh. My left eye was hit by a ball yesterday afternn.
A: 77. ___________________________. Hw did it happen?
B: My classmate did it by mistake when I passed by.
A: Oh. 78. ___________________________?
B: Yes, I saw the dctr yesterday.
A: Is it serius? 79. ___________________________?
B: The dctr said it wasn't serius. I just need t have a rest, dn't use eyes t much.
A: Hpe everything will be OK. Be careful next time.
B: OK, I will. Thank yu.
A: 80. ___________________________.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
自从上初三以来，西安的疫情不断反复，居家学习时间增多，我们有了更多的时间和父母相处，但也因此与父母的矛盾增加。假如你是李华，你的同学Tm这段时间正因此苦恼。请你根据以下提示给他写一封E-mail，建议他如何更好地和父母和睦相处。
提示：cmmunicate with，，learn t understand，respect (尊敬)…
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Tm,
I'm srry t hear that yu have prblems getting alng well with yur parents. ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________Hpe my suggestins can help yu.
Yurs,
Li HuaA. Gifts dn't have t be real bjects.
B. Give them smething they actually want
C. Chse t celebrate with a hand-made gift
D. S listen t them carefully during the cnversatin.
E. That is why yu shuld learn abut his r her interest first.
F. As with gifts, cnsider yur friend's persnality and interests.
G. Keeping the fllwing three tips in mind can help yu.
yu climb d lse have three encurage high strng difficulty
Gd bk recmmendatin (推荐) card
Supernva Era
By Liu Cixin
·The writer
Liu Cixin is ne f China’s best-knwn science fictin (科幻小说) writers. He is famus fr the Chinese science fictin bestseller The Three Bdy Prblem.
·The main idea
It tells a stry abut the wrld withut any adults, children becme the wners f the earth. The whle wrld falls int chas (混乱) as they break int ty stres, play in amusement parks and hld parties day and night. Later, a few smart kids change the situatin and the wrld becmes better.
·Recmmended by: Mary
Fr thse wh lve reading, we recmmend a gd bk every week. If yu want t recmmend ne, please email yur idea t yuthreadingclub@htmail.cm.
——The Yuth Reading Club
2022. 3. 25