2023年湖南郴州中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2023年湖南郴州中考英语真题及答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节 对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What animals are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
2. What is Frank interested in?
A. B. C.
3. Where is Rbert ging?
A. T the supermarket. B. T the bkstre. C. T the pst ffice.
4. Hw des Mary feel when she meets strangers?
A. Nervus. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
5. What kind f TV shws des Dennis prefer?
A. Talk shws. B. Talent shws. C. Sprts shws.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What des the man want t buy?
A A tie. B. A watch. C. A wallet.
7. Hw much des the man pay fr it?
A. $60. B. $80. C. $100.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What is Anna ging t d this Sunday?
A. She is ging bating. B. She is ging climbing. C. She is ging t the beach.
9. Hw’s the weather this Sunday?
A. Sunny and ht. B. Wet and rainy. C. Cl and cludy.
10. Wh has t prepare fr the math test?
A. Tim. B. Anna. C. Bb.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What’s wrng with Peter?
A. He has a tthache. B. He has a bad cld. C. He has a sre thrat.
12. Hw lng has Peter been like that?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
13. What did the dctr advise him t d?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Lie dwn and rest. C. Drink sme water with hney.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Hw sn is Li Lei leaving middle schl?
A. In tw weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In a mnth.
15. What des Li Lei want t be in the future?
A. A pilt. B. A pianist. C. A dctr.
16. Why will they have a party?
A. T celebrate the end f middle schl.
B. T celebrate Mrs. Ga’s birthday.
C. T celebrate the cming f Schl Day.
第二节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17. When did they g t the library?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
18. Which library did they g t at last?
A. The ne acrss frm the park. B. The ne near Jimny’s hme. C. The ne near the shpping center.
19. Hw did they g t the library?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
20. What time des the library pen?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 11:30 am.
Ⅱ.知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
从A，B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —I’d like t help kids with their schlwrk.
—Yu culd vlunteer in ________ after-schl study prgram t teach them.
A. theB. anC. a
2. My parents tk me t the amusement park n ________ Day. There were s many exciting things t d there.
A. Children’sB. ChildrenC. Child’s
3. —My best friend is mre ppular than me. I want t be like him.
—It’s nt necessary t be the same. Yu shuld just be ________.
A. himselfB. yurselfC. myself
4. Dngjiang Lake is a gd place t have fun and ________ turists g camping there in summer.
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds f
5. It’s ne f ________ things in the wrld t stay with ur family members.
A. the happiestB. happierC. happy
6. —________ peple wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles?
—Yes. It’s a new traffic rule.
A. CanB. MustC. May
7. —Oh, I’m nearly lst in this city.
—Yeah. The city ________ a lt since yu left.
A. has changedB. changedC. changes
8. Many trees and flwers ________ every year t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
A. plantB. are plantedC. were planted
9. —Are yu ging t read the bk Jurney t the West?
—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditinal Chinese bks.
A. readB. readingC. t read
10. Tea is the leaf f a plant ________ grws widely in China, Japan and ther cuntries.
A. whatB. whC. that
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When I was yung, I lived in a small village in Melaka, Malaysia with my parents and tw brthers. ___11___ we were pr, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shp ppsite ur huse, had an even ___12___ life.
Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He culdn’t buy new clthes and get enugh fd fr them. His children were always dressed in ld clthes and lked very ___13___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grcery stre (食品杂货店). He ___14___ tk whatever fd we culd spare t Mr. Lin.
T make mre mney, Mr. Lin started selling secnd-hand ___15___ in his shp. He wrked very hard. As time ___16___, the number f custmers in his shp increased and a lt f bicycles were sld ut. The business in his shp gt better and better.
It was at this time that my father fell ill fr n clear reasn. My mther tk him t see dctrs many times, but he didn’t get better. Even wrse, the business in the grcery stre was in danger f failing. And ne f us children had t stp schling because we culd nt ___17___ the fees (费用).
Mr. Lin knew abut ur difficulties and came t help. He intrduced my father t a famus dctr. And nt lng, the dctr healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin als raised mney t supprt ___18___ educatin.
Thanks t Mr. Lin, things gt better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I wuld thank him ___19___ his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) the ___20___ that yur father has shwn me.”
11. A. BecauseB. AlthughC. Unless
12. A. harderB. easierC. quieter
13. A. lnelyB. heavyC. thin
14. A. ftenB. seldmC. never
15. A. bksB. bicyclesC. clthes
16. A. went byB. went ffC. went back
17. A. acceptB. achieveC. affrd
18. A. yurB. theirC. ur
19. A. frB. withC. t
20. A. sadnessB. kindnessC. happiness
Ⅲ.阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。
21. Of all the dresses, ________ are the mst expensive.
A. the blue silk dressesB. the white wl dressesC. the black cttn dresses
22. Where are the red cttn dresses made?
A. In Beijing.B. In Shenzhen.C. In Hangzhu.
阅读下面的图表，完成各小题。
23. Why d peple still set ff firecrackers during the Spring Festival?
A. T burn bamb jints.B. T drive away the beast.C. T stand fr hpe and luck.
24. What were the earliest kites made f?
A. Bamb.B. Wd.C. Paper.
25. What can we learn frm the chart?
A. Visitrs can take part in the kite festival in Weifang every April.
B. Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 3,000 years.
C. The three games were all listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage.
B
Yu may receive lts f gifts n yur birthday. But have yu ever thught abut giving yur birthday gifts t peple in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-ld by frm Maryland, USA, has dne that ever since he was six years ld. On Nvember 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends t his birthday celebratin. He asks each friend t bring a new ty t dnate(捐赠) t Tys fr Tts.
Tys fr Tts is a prject which gives ut tys t children whse parents cannt usually buy them tys. Kyle has dnated mre than 2, 000 tys t the prject. And he plans t cntinue cllecting tys fr ther kids fr years t cme.
When Kyle was five, he asked his parents hw he culd help thers. Kyle’s parents were excited t hear that and they helped him get in tuch with Tys fr Tts. Frm then n, he has lked frward t his birthday, but nly t get tys. Then he cllects the tys and ges t the Tys fr Tts celebratins t dnate them.
Jhn Minadakis, wh hsted a Tys fr Tts celebratin, said he had never seen smene give s much at such a yung age. He believed the ability t put thers befre himself culd take the by far in life.
Kyle feels gd when he helps thers. He hpes that thrugh his example, ther kids will be inspired t give back. “Many peple arund my age dn’t have tys t play with. I want t d smething,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest ty can make a kid’s day.”
26. When is Kyle’s birthday?
A. On December 19th.B. On Nvember 12th.C. On Nvember 19th.
27. Kyle’s parents helped him get in tuch with Tys fr Tts when he was ________.
A. 12 years ldB. 6 years ldC. 5 years ld
28. What des the underlined wrd “inspired” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 改善B. 激励C. 介绍
29. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Kyle plans t buy sme tys t dnate t Tys fr Tts.
B. Jhn Minadakis highly praised Kyle fr his kind actin.
C. A kid cannt spend a day happily withut the smallest ty.
30. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Giving Birthday Gifts t OthersB. Tys fr Tts CelebratinsC. Tys are Imprtant t Kids
C
Astrnauts wuld face dangers bth getting t and surviving (生存) n Mars. Let’s learn abut surviving a trip t Mars.
What wuld it take t keep peple safe and healthy n a trip t Mars? Scientists are already wrking n it thugh the trip may be many years later
Over the last 60 years, many spacecraft (航天器) have flwn by, rbited (沿轨道运行) and even landed n the Red Planet. Hwever, humans culd wrk faster and smarter than machines. That’s why the United States, China and ther cuntries want t send peple t Mars. But surviving this trip wuld nt be easy.
A trip t Mars wuld be the farthest jurney in human histry. Mars is abut 225 millin kilmeters away, s it wuld take astrnauts at least six mnths t reach there. Hwever, it nly takes a few days t get t the mn.
While space travel is never free f danger, it takes a lt mre health risks t travel in space fr a lng time. Fr ne thing, staying in space fr lng perids makes the human bdy weak. Als, it puts pressure behind the eyes and causes eye prblems. But gravity (重力) machines culd help.
Then there’s space radiatin (辐射) t wrry abut. It might raise the risk f health prblems. especially fr astrnauts wh will have lng jurneys. Scientists are wrking ut the prblems. They have fund taking certain vitamins (维生素) can help.
Astrnauts will have t pack light t lift ff frm Earth. But they wn’t be able t get things they need like astrnauts n the space statin d. Astrnauts n the space statin practice fr this by grwing lettuce and ther fd in space. Engineers are develping 3-D printing techniques which culd allw future Mars astrnauts t build tls as needed.
31. Why d the cuntries want t send astrnauts t Mars?
A. Because spacecraft culdn’t wrk n Mars.
B. Because humans culd wrk faster and smarter than machines.
C. Because scientists have wrked ut hw t survive n Mars.
32. Hw lng wuld it take astrnauts t reach Mars?
A. A few days.B. At least six weeks.C. Al least six mnths.
33. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. A trip t the mn wuld be the farthest jurney in human histry.
B. Space radiatin might raise the risk f health prblems fr astrnauts.
C. Taking certain vitamins can help reduce pressure behind the eyes in space.
34. In the last paragraph, the writer implies (暗示) that ________.
A. Mars astrnauts will be able t get things they need
B. Mars astrnauts can grw lettuce and ther fd nw
C. 3-D printing techniques culd allw astrnauts t build tls as needed
35. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. surviving a trip t Mars
B. spacecraft landing n Mars
C. health prblems f future Mars astrnauts
第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sme peple learn a secnd language easily. Other peple have truble learning a new language. Hw can yu learn a new language, such as English? ____36____
First, feel psitive abut learning English. If yu believe that yu can learn, yu will learn. Be patient. Yu dn’t have t understand everything all at nce. ____37____ We can learn frm ur mistakes.
Secnd, practice using yur English. Fr example, yu can write a jurnal, r a diary, every day. Sn, yu will feel mre cmfrtable writing yur ideas in English. After several weeks, yur writing will imprve. ____38____ Yu can practice speaking with yur classmates after class. Yu might make mistakes, but it’s n wrry. Gradually yu will feel cnfident when yu write and speak in English.
Third, keep a recrd f yur language learning experience. Yu can write yur learning experience in yur jurnal. After each class, think abut it. D yu answer questins crrectly in class? ____39____ Perhaps the lessn is a bit difficult, but yu can try t understand it. Write these reflectin (反思) in yur jurnal.
____40____ Yu shuld believe that yu can d it. It is imprtant t practice every day. Yu can make a recrd f yur achievement. Make learning English fun and have mre cnfidence in yurself.
A. D yu understand the teacher?
B. Besides, try t speak English every day.
C. Yu shuld be psitive abut learning English.
D. There are several ways t help yu learn English mre easily.
E. Often yu will make mistakes when yu are learning smething new.
第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Cheng Feng is a teacher. Hwever, t many f her students, the 33-year-ld teacher is mre than that. Cheng’s care fr her students has made her “a mther” t them.
Over the past years, Cheng has gne int the muntains and wrked in several pr schls in Pyang t help village children.
Right after graduatin in 2011, Cheng became a teacher at Tutang Primary Schl in Yucheng Twn f Pyang. Over the fllwing fur years, she did well at her jb there.
Beitang Primary Schl is a pr schl far away frm her hme. When Cheng fund ut it was n ging t clse because f a lack (缺少) f teachers, she decided t give up her life at Tutang Primary Schl and g there.
After arriving there, she learned that because f the pr educatinal cnditins, many lcal parents had sent their children t schls further away. Cheng tried her best t encurage seventeen students t return. She called upn her cllege classmates t ffer a helping hand. T make the students’ life mre clrful, Cheng learned music, sprts and art curses nline and then taught the students. As things gt well at Beitang Primary Schl, Cheng went t Siwanghu Primary Schl.
Cheng’s husband is 35 years ld. He always supprts Cheng’s chice. He has als served as a teacher in Pyang ver the years.
“We shuld help the children t see further and dream bigger.” Cheng says.
41. Did Cheng Feng wrk as a teacher in a city at first?
___________________________________________
42 When did Cheng Feng graduate?
___________________________________________
43. Hw many students did Cheng Feng encurage t return t Beitang Primary Schl?
___________________________________________
44. What did Cheng Feng learn nline t make the students’ life mre clrful?
___________________________________________
45. Wh always supprts Cheng Feng’s chice t wrk in the pr schls?
___________________________________________
Ⅳ.写作技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hell? This is Lily.
B: Hi, Lily. It’s Ted here. ____46____?
A: I’m watching TV. What’s up?
B: Summer vacatin is cming. My daughter Kate is ging t spend her vacatin in yur city.
A: Great! ____47____?
B: She will stay fr tw weeks.
A: Well, I haven’t seen her fr tw years. I remember she used t be shrt and have lng hair. ____48____?
B: She is tall and has shrt hair nw.
A: ____49____?
B: She is arriving n July 3rd. Can yu meet her at the train statin?
A: ____50____. I’ll drive there t meet her then.
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空、使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why d we have brakes (刹车) in ur cars?” Sn, students gave different answers. A student ____51____ up and replied, “Sir, t stp the car.” Anther ne said, “T reduce and cntrl the speed f the car.”
Hwever, ____52____ f the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All f yur answers are right. But in my pinin, the brakes in the car make us able t drive much ____53____.”
“If the car has n brakes, hw fast are we ready t drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us ____54____ t drive fast and safely.” Listening t this, the whle class was ____55____ because n ne had imagined this answer.
Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in ur life, which seem t stp us. Fr example, ur parents may ask ____56____ abut prgress r decisins in life. Their ____57____ r suggestins may be cnsidered as “brakes” which stand in ur way. But we can see them as ur supprters which can ____58____ us while taking risks. Smetimes, we have t stp r even step back, s that we can take a big step.
In fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lt. ____59____ these “brakes”, we culd lse ur directin r get int danger. S we need t understand that “brakes” in ur life are nt meant t push us back ____60____ t make us mve frward mre quickly than befre.
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
61. 在我们的成长过程中，自律起着重要的作用。为了加强青少年的自我约束能力、某英语杂志社正在开展以“争做自律好学生”为主题的征文比赛。请你以Hw t be a self-disciplined student为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点如下：
（1）在学校：遵守校规，与同学相处融洽……；
（2）在家里：按时完成家庭作业，帮助父母做家务……；
（3）其他方面：多阅读，少玩电子游戏；
（4）自律的作用：使我们更健康，更快乐……；
参考词汇：self-discipline n.自律；self-disciplined adj.自律的
要求：
（1）短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；
（2）词数：80左右（短文标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实姓名、校名和地名。
Hw t be a self-disciplined student
Self-discipline plays an imprtant rle in ur life. We must be strict with urselves in everyday life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
Ⅰ.听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 对话理解（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答1个小题。
1. What animals are they talking abut?
A. B. C.
2. What is Frank interested in?
A. B. C.
3. Where is Rbert ging?
A. T the supermarket. B. T the bkstre. C. T the pst ffice.
4. Hw des Mary feel when she meets strangers?
A Nervus. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.
5. What kind f TV shws des Dennis prefer?
A. Talk shws. B. Talent shws. C. Sprts shws.
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6. What des the man want t buy?
A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A wallet.
7. Hw much des the man pay fr it?
A. $60. B. $80. C. $100.
听第七段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What is Anna ging t d this Sunday?
A. She is ging bating. B. She is ging climbing. C. She is ging t the beach.
9. Hw’s the weather this Sunday?
A. Sunny and ht. B. Wet and rainy. C. Cl and cludy.
10. Wh has t prepare fr the math test?
A. Tim. B. Anna. C. Bb.
听第八段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What’s wrng with Peter?
A. He has a tthache. B. He has a bad cld. C. He has a sre thrat.
12. Hw lng has Peter been like that?
A. Fr ne day. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr three days.
13. What did the dctr advise him t d?
A. Take sme medicine. B. Lie dwn and rest. C. Drink sme water with hney.
听第九段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. Hw sn is Li Lei leaving middle schl?
A. In tw weeks. B. In three weeks. C. In a mnth.
15. What des Li Lei want t be in the future?
A. A pilt. B. A pianist. C. A dctr.
16. Why will they have a party?
A. T celebrate the end f middle schl.
B. T celebrate Mrs. Ga’s birthday.
C. T celebrate the cming f Schl Day.
第二节 短文理解（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
17. When did they g t the library?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
18. Which library did they g t at last?
A. The ne acrss frm the park. B. The ne near Jimny’s hme. C. The ne near the shpping center.
19. Hw did they g t the library?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
20. What time des the library pen?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 11:30 am.
Ⅱ.知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
从A，B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】B
【4题答案】
【答案】C
【5题答案】
【答案】A
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】B
【9题答案】
【答案】C
【10题答案】
【答案】C
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B
Ⅲ.阅读技能（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
【21~22题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. A
【23~25题答案】
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. D 37. E 38. B 39. A 40. C
第三节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【41~45题答案】
【答案】41. N./N, she didn’t.
42. In 2011. / She / Cheng (Feng) graduated in 2011.(回答中无in扣1分)

43. 17 (sudents)./Cheng (Feng) encuraged 17 students t return. / Seventeen.

44. Music, sprts and art curses./ She learned / learnt music, sprts and art curses nline.[回答中少curses扣1分；缺少其中一项(music / sprts /art)扣1分]

45. Her husband./Cheng’s husband. / Cheng Feng’s husband.
Ⅳ.写作技能（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【46~50题答案】
【答案】46. What are yu ding
47. Hw lng will she stay
48. What des she lk like nw
49. When is she arriving
50. N prblem
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
【51~60题答案】
【答案】51. std
52. nne 53. faster
54. curage
55. silent 56. us
57. questins
58. prtect
59. Withut
60. but
第三节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
【61题答案】
【答案】略
The Fashin Dress Shp
Frm
Material
Clr
Size
Price
Hangzhu
silk
white/blue
L/M/S
¥188
Beijing
cttn
red/yellw
M/S
¥128
Shanghai
wl
white/black
L/M
¥248
Shenzhen
cttn
black/purple
XL/L
¥168
Firecrackers have a histry f mre than 2,000 years. It is said that peple burnt bamb jints (竹节) t make it blast (爆炸) t drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. Firecrackers are still set ff during the Spring Festival t stand fr hpe and luck.
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd. Nw in China, the three mst famus kites are Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. There’s an internatinal kite festival in Weifang every April.
During ancient times, the clsest thing t watching a mvie r TV was watching a shadw play (皮影戏). Peple cntrl puppets behind the screen while singing with music t tell a stry. Shadw play was listed as natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.
nne silent stand we curage questin fast prtect but withut