2023年湖南衡阳中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2023年湖南衡阳中考英语真题及答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（A）
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
In a small village, a by named Mark lived with his father, a wise ld man. One day, Mark tld his father ___1___ that he made little prgress in learning the guitar. N matter hw hard he tried, he culdn’t imprve. Mark asked his father fr sme help.
“Fllw me. I will lead yu t the ___2___ hills arund the village tmrrw.” said his father. The next day, they set ut. The rad was lng and difficult, but Mark still ___3___ his father. As they gt higher, the father said that he wanted t g t the tp f the highest hill where he had never been t. Mark was surprised ___4___ decided t help his father.
With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Smetimes he ___5___ carried his father n his back. At the tp, he put his father n the grund and laughed with ___6___.
“When yu were a little by, smetimes yu ___7___ hme with tears in yur eyes.” said his father. “The elder children laughed at yu. D yu remember why?”
Mark ndded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his ___8___ called this hill Munt Impssible, because small children culdn’t reach its tp.
“And tday,” said his father, “yu nt nly climbed here, but als helped ___9___ t get here.” “I became bigger and strnger than befre.” said Mark.
“Instead f climbing Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became ____10____ at climbing.” said his father. “It became pssible fr yu t climb Munt Impssible while yu weren’t even thinking abut it.”
1. A. happilyB. sadlyC. quietly
2. A. highB. lwC. small
3. A. caughtB. fllwedC. refused
4. A. rB. andC. but
5. A. evenB. neverC. seldm
6. A. sadnessB. jyC. embarrassment
7. A. gave backB. shuted backC. came back
8. A. friendsB. studentsC. teachers
9 A. himB. meC. yu
10. A. wrseB. fasterC. better
（B）
根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。
Smetimes it may seem difficult t imprve ur health. ___11___
Eat breakfast every mrning.
Research shws that if yu eat a meal in the mrning, yu may nt becme t fat r eat t much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help peple feel better thrugh the day.
___12___
Pr sleep can influence ur memry and learning. It can als cause traffic accidents! Studies shw that peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep seem t get int mre accidents. S get enugh sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way t exercise. Yu’d better meet friends fr a walk, nt fr a meal. ___13___ Once yu try, yu will find that adding a walk int yur daily life is very easy.
Jin scial grups.
Scial grups can prvide supprt. They might include sprts teams, art r music grups. The peple in the grup can ffer advice and help each ther in difficult times. ___14___ An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hbby.
A hbby culd be running, reading r making smething with yur hands. Hbbies help peple t relax and rest. ___15___
A. As yu walk, yu will see the beautiful wrld arund yu.
B. If s, the fllwing healthy habits may help yu.
C. Get enugh sleep.
D. Get up early.
E. Hbbies bring us happiness as well.
F. Als, being in a grup keeps yur mind busy.
（C）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
Can yu ck by yurself? D yu like the hmewrk f making a meal? These days, primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class (实践活动课) at least ne class hur every week. The tpic f cking was discussed mstly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an imprtant rle in shaping a persn’s character fr sure.
Sme schls and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan 13 years ld, frm N.18 Middle Schl, used t be a lazy by. In his wn wrds, he hardly ever did any husewrk. But things have changed since N.18 Middle Schl made husewrk part f its students’ hmewrk. Ding the dishes, cking and making the bed... All f these tasks have becme part f Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend. Their parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance. The tasks are cmmn and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the flr, washing cups and cking fd. On hlidays like Mther’s Day, students shuld prepare presents fr their mthers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several life kills, including cking. “I used t be afraid f fire,” she said. But she managed t vercme her fear and cmplete her cking tasks. At the same time, she als learned hw tired her mther gets after ding husewrk every day. On Mther’s Day, she made a cake fr her mther t shw her thanks. “I’ve begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre,” she said.
16. Wh is required t take the Practical Activity Class?
_____________________________________________
17. Hw ld is Gu Quan?
_____________________________________________
18. D the students’ parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance?
_____________________________________________
19. What did Huang Yixi use t be afraid f?
_____________________________________________
20. What d yu think f the Practical Activity Class?
_____________________________________________
（D）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
A Picture f My Own City
Hw will yur dream city lk in 50 years’ time? What kind f city d yu hpe yur children, r grandchildren will be living in? Nw paint yur wn idea abut the city and yu’ll have a chance t win 4,000 yuan!
What: ①The idea f yur painting must be yur wn
②Write dwn the idea behind yur painting in 150 wrds.
Where: Send yur painting t A Picture f My Own City, 8F, N.128, Jiefang Rad, Hengyang City.
When: Send yur painting befre June 20, 2023.
Prize: 1st Prize: 4,000 yuan (2 winners)
2nd Prize: 3,000 yuan (4 winners)
3rd Prize: 2,000 yuan (10 winners)
T learn mre please visit:
21. What des the ad (广告) ask peple t d?
A. T live with their grandchildren.
B. T paint their wn city in 50 years.
C. T write a 150-wrd stry.
22. Where will yu send yur painting?
A. 9F, N.128, Jiefang Rad, Hengyang City.
B. 8F, N.138, Jiefang Rad, Hengyang City.
C. 8F, N.128, Jiefang Rad, Hengyang City.
23. Yu have t send yur painting ________.
A. befre July 20, 2023B. after June 20, 2023C. befre June 20, 2023
24. Hw much will the gvernment pay fr the 1st Prize?
A. 6.000 yuan.B. 8,000 yuan.C. 3.000 yuan.
25. Which f the fllwing is mst prbably a picture fr the cmpetitin?
A. B. C.
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet. It is knwn as the “Natural Museum f Tibet”. It is hme t all kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals its special gegraphic lcatin (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was ne f the hardest places t reach and was the last city in China withut a highway.
The cnstructin (施工) f the first highway t Mtu started in the 1960s. Hwever, it was n cmpleted until ver 50 years later. In 2014, the cnstructin f its secnd highway—the Paim Highway started. In Octber 2022, the cnstructin f the main bdy f the highway was cmpleted.
They are great engineering prjects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very ften. There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways. Anther challenge was the snw. Plenty f snw smetimes destryed rcks and rads. As a result, the cnstructin f the highways t Mtu was stpped several times. T slve this prblem, peple built a tunnel (隧道) that ges thrugh the muntain area.
The tw highways stand fr the Chinese spirit f “never giving up”. They are ways t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld and shw hw China cares abut peple in the far areas.
26. Where is Mtu?
A. It’s in the suth f the Himalayas.
B. It’s in the nrth f the Himalayas.
C. It’s in the east f the Himalayas.
27. When did the cnstructin f the first highway t Mtu start?
A. In the 1980s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1960s.
28. Hw must peple deal with the falling rcks r even landslides accrding t the passage?
A. Peple must build a tunnel.
B. Peple must build a bridge.
C. Peple must build many walls and nets.
29. What d the tw highways t Mtu stand fr?
A. The Chinese spirit f “being hard-wrking”.
B. The Chinese spirit f “never giving up”.
C. The Chinese spirit f “being hnest”.
30. What’s the main idea f the article?
A. T intrduce the tw highways t Mtu.
B. T explain the imprtance f Mtu.
C. T shw the beauty f Mtu.
阅读下面的短文，从答问题完成句子。
The Dlphin 1 is a kind f intelligent water rescue (救援) rbt. It is independently develped by Yunzhu Technlgy, a cmpany frm Guangdng Prvince.
The rescue rbt became famus fr its successful rescue f a by wh was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shandng Prvince n Aug 9, 2022. The Dlphin 1 has many advantages. Fr example, it has high flatage (漂浮性), and its directin can be cntrlled. The Dlphin 1 can verturn (翻转) t adjust its psitin even in dangerus water cnditins by itself. It is nt hard t be remte-cntrlled (遥控) with ne hand and the persn wh uses it des nt need t have prfessinal training befre using it. When ne accident happens, nly ne t tw peple are required t perate (操作) the rbt fr rapid rescue.
Since it was put int use, the Dlphin 1 has saved several peple’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wanshan Island and castal areas f Weihai. It has been put int peratin in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan prvinces.
At present, the intelligent water rescue rbt has been widely used in China. And mre than 40 cuntries, including the United States f America, Spain, Italy, and Australia, have intrduced the Dlphin 1 fr rapid water rescue peratins.
31. The underlined wrd “intelligent” in the first paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A. 智能的B. 时尚的C. 勤奋的
32. Hw many peple are nly required t perate the rbt fr rapid rescue if an accident happens?
A. One t fur peple.B. One t three peple.C. One t tw peple.
33. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Advantages f the water rescue rbt.
B. Research f the water rescue rbt.
C. Opinins n the water rescue rbt.
34. Where has the water rescue rbt been put int peratin in rescue tasks?
A. In Hunan and Jiangxi.B. In Jiangxi and Henan.C. In Hunan and Henan.
35. Which part f a newspaper might the passage cme frm?
A. Travel.B. Science.C. Culture.
Ⅱ.写作技能（四个部分，共21小题，计40分）
A）词汇运用。（共5小题，计5分）
根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
My sister finished high schl tw weeks ag. As a special g___36___, ur parents tk us t India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we tk a lng bus ride t a lake in the cuntryside. There we ___37___ up (搭起) ur tents and made a fire t keep us warm and ck fd n. On the first night, we just sat u___38___ the mn and tld each ther stries. But I was s tired that I went t sleep early.
The next mrning, my sister and I gt a terrible surprise. When we lked ut f ur tent, we fund a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was s scared that I culdn’t mve. We shuted t ur parents t let them knw abut the danger. My dad started t jump up and dwn in their tent. This wke the snake up and it mved int the ___39___ (森林) near the lake. My dad tld me later that snakes dn’t have ears but can feel things mving. He als tld me it was imprtant nt t g near a snake. This was a very ___40___ (有用的) lessn fr me.
B）综合填空。（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Our family bught a new smart TV set last week. It is ___41___ (real) cl! But we didn’t knw what we shuld d ___42___ the ld ne. Then I ___43___ (see) an advertisement (广告) fr Tech-Help. Tech-Help dnates smart TV sets t peple wh need them.
___44___ far, Tech- Help has dnated (捐赠) ___45___ (many) than 2,000 smart TV sets t different families acrss the cuntry. Last year they gave smart TV sets t pr families. ___46___ is very easy t dnate smart TV sets t Tech-Help. Yesterday, my brther ___47___ I tk the ld smart TV set t a lcal shp. Tw ___48___ (hur) later, Tech-Help cllected it frm the shp. They will clean the smart TV set and make it better.
Right nw, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets t families in Xinjiang. There are abut 50 families n the ___49___ (wait) list. They believe they will get the smart TV sets sn. I’m ____50____ (excite) we culd d smething t help thers!
C）补全对话。（共5小题，计10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: What’s yur plan after the exam?
B: I will d sme reading. _____51_____?
A: I will g smewhere beautiful. D yu have sme ideas?
B: _____52_____ Why nt g t Munt Heng? It is ne f the greatest muntains in China.
A: I went there in 2021. It’s a wnderful place.
B: Then yu can g t Changsha. It has been ppular these years.
A: That’s a gd idea. _____53_____?
B: Yu can get there by high-speed train.
A: What will the weather be like these days?
B: _____54_____. Cludy days are pleasant fr travelling.
A: Thank yu fr telling me s much.
B: _____55_____.
D）书面表达。（计15分）
56. 假如你是李强，你校即将举办的“活动周”有四个项目。请你根据下面表格的信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你想参加的活动内容并说明其理由。
要求：
（1）根据上面表格中的信息，选择至少两个方面的内容行文，需适当发挥；
（2）文中不出现真实的校名和人名等；
（3）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，条理清楚；（4）词数不少于80。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023年衡阳市学业水平考试英语
I.阅读技能（六个部分，共35小题，计60分）
（A）
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
（B）
【11~15题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. F 15. E
（C）
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. Primary and middle schl students.
17. 13 years ld.
18. Yes, they d.
19. Fire. 20. Gd./Wnderful.
（D）
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B
Ⅱ.写作技能（四个部分，共21小题，计40分）
A）词汇运用。（共5小题，计5分）
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. (g)ift
37. put 38. (u)nder
39. frest 40. useful
B）综合填空。（共10小题，计10分）
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. really
42. with 43. saw
44. S 45. mre
46. It 47. and
48. hurs 49. waiting
50. excited
C）补全对话。（共5小题，计10分）
【51~55题答案】
【答案】51. What/Hw abut yu
52. Yes, I d
53. Hw can I get there
54. It will be cludy
55. Yu’re welcme./N prblem/ Nt at all
D）书面表达。（计15分）
【56题答案】
【答案】略
Prject
A Sprts Day
A Vlunteer Day
A Schl Trip Day
A Talent Shw Day
Activities
·play basketball
·run
·……
·visit the ld peple’s hme
·clean up Nanhu Park
·……
·visit Hengyang Museum
·g t the cuntryside
·……
·sing a sng
·draw
·……
Reasns
·keep healthy
·feel relaxed
·……
·care fr the ld
·prtect the envirnment
·……
·learn a lt
·be clse t nature
·……
·imprve myself
·take up a hbby
·……