黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末测试英语试题，共10页。

考生须知：
1．本试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共 10 分，每小题1 分）
选择最佳答案。
（ ）1．—Jenny, ______ called yu just nw when yu were ut.
—Thank yu. It must be my mm.
A．smebdyB．anybdyC．nbdy
（ ）2．Being a teacher in a village was a great ______ fr me. I learned a lt frm it.
A．reslutinB．experienceC．example
（ ）3．—Jack, let’s have a picnic after schl.
—Srry, I have ______ t wrk n the bilgy reprt with Frank.
A．suggestedB．expectedC．prmised
（ ）4．Sme teenagers can’t live ______ phnes. They believe phnes play an imprtant rlein their life.
A．withB．withutC．utside
（ ）5．We had t finish ______ur hmewrk first. S we decided ______.
A．t d; t g utB．ding; nt t g utC．ding; t nt g ut
（ ）6．Teenagers ften chse t talk t friends abut prblems because they think they have a lt ______ and it’s easy t understand each ther.
A．in factB．in cmmnC．in need
（ ）7．Sme peple dn’t like t make plans because n ne ______ what will happen tmrrw.
A．is sure abutB．is excited abutC．is happy abut
（ ）8．Is there life n ther planets? N. ne can answer the questin ______.
A．s farB．as far asC．far frm
（ ）9．—Hw can we knw the answer?
—We need t d sme research t ______ the answer.
A．find utB．lk utC．hand ut
（ ）10．If yu g t the street market during the Spring Festival, yu ______ many perfrmers shwing the traditinal art and culture like lin and dragn dances.
A．seeB．sawC．will see
二、完形填空（本题共 15 分，每小题1 分）
“Nancy, try t ck fr us tday,” my mther called. “But Mm, I dn’t knw hw t ck,” I said. “Tday I will 11 yu t ck,” said my father. I didn’t knw 12 it wuld g, but I agreed.
I saw my mther ck rice 13 , s I did it easily. 14 when it came t cking vegetables, I didn’t knw hw t d it. My father asked me t cut up ne cabbage and make ther ingredients（食材） 15 . “Nw put sme garlic（大蒜） int the pt. Then, 16 sme turmeric（姜黄根粉） and put the cabbage int the pt. Dn’t 17 t add sme salt.” My father std next t me and tld me 18 I shuld d. 19 finishing the cabbage, I cked the beef sup. 20 ,I finished cking the meal in almst tw hurs. I 21 the fd t my parents. They at e it happily and said it was 22 . At last, it was 23 turn t eat the fd. I thught it was terrible.
Frm that day n, I learned t ck. The first experience f 24 my wn cking was s terrible, but it taught me a great 25 . I started t respect（尊重） fd, as I learned that ne had t try his best t ck it.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）11．A．shakeB．expectC．teach
（ ）12．A．hwB．whichC．when
（ ）!3．A．lateB．earlyC．befre
（ ）14．A．BecauseB．SC．But
（ ）15．A．traditinalB．readyC．similar
（ ）16．A．cverB．pickC．add
（ ）17．A．frgetB．decideC．want
（ ）18．A．whenB．whatC．why
（ ）19．A．ThrughB．AfterC．Frm
（ ）20．A．LudlyB．FinallyC．Quietly
（ ）21．A．servedB．filledC．shared
（ ）22．A．wnderfulB．uglyC．dangerus
（ ）23．A．theirB．urC．my
（ ）24．A．waitingB．discussingC．testing
（ ）25．A．cverB．lessnC．plate
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
（A）
N. 5 Middle Schl asked the students t take part in a survey. The questin was “What is yur dream jb?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teacher may feel bad t knw that nly 5% f the students hpe t teach in the future. But they will still try their best t help the students make their dreams cme true. And here is the teachers’ advice:
★First, yu shuld understand yurself. What d yu like t d?
★Then, think abut what is mre imprtant t yu, mney r happiness? There’s n right answer, s be hnest with yurself.
★Finally, befre yu try tó get yur dream jb, yu shuld study hard and make yurself better and better.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）26．Accrding t the result f the survey, ______ is the mst ppular jb.
A．basketball playerB．mvie starC．teacher
（ ）27．Accrding t the survey, ______ students want t be dctrs.
A．4B．14C．70
（ ）28．The teacher may feel bad because ______.
A．nly 5 students hpe t teach in the future
B．25 students want t be teachers
C．all the students think happiness is very imprtant
（ ）29．If students want t get their dream jbs, they shuld ______.
A．study hard and make themselves better
B．take part in the survey
C．try their best t help teachers
（ ）30．The students wh want t be mvie stars are ______ the students wh want t be cmputer prgrammers.
A．mre thanB．fewer thanC．the same as
（B）
When I was a girl student in primary schl, I gt int a big argument（争吵） with a by in my class. I frgt what the argument was abut, but I wuld never frget the lessn I learned that day.
I thught that I was right and he was wrng—and he thught that I was wrng and he was right. After hearing ur argument, the teacher decided t teach us a very imprtant lessn. She brught us t the frnt f the class and asked him t stand n ne side f her desk and me n the ther. In the middle f the desk was a large, rund ball. I culd clearly see that it was black.
She asked the by what clr the ball was. “White,” he answered.
I culdn’t believe he said the ball was white, when it was bviusly（明显地） black! Anther argument started between us, this time abut the clr f the ball.
The teacher tld us t change places and then asked me what clr the ball was. “White,” I answered.
It was a ball with tw different clred sides, and frm his side it was white. Only frm myside it was black.
Smetimes we need t lk at prblems frm the ther persn’s view in rder t truly understand his r her perspective（观点）.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
（ ）31．At the beginning, the girl had a big argument with her teacher in her class.
（ ）32．In the middle f the teacher’s desk was a large. rund bx.
（ ）33．When the writer std in the by’s place, she changed her answer because the ball had tw different clred sides.
（ ）34．Frm what the teacher did, we knw that her teacher was clever.
（ ）35．The stry tells us that we shuld learn t understand thers.
（C）
Helping yur children chse a hbby is very gd fr them. They can learn a lt while they are enjying themselves. T help yur children chse a hbby fr fun, here are a few tips that may help yu:
Match yur children’s interests. If he likes t ck, buy him a ckbk. If he enjys cllecting baseball cards, buy him a special scrapbk（剪贴簿）. Shw yur interest in and supprt fr his interests.
Try different hbbies. Intrduce a new hbby as a birthday r hliday gift. In trying smething cmpletely different, yur children may becme interested in it r at least get t knw a new thing.
Share a hbby with yur children. Learn art lessns with them. G fr a muntain climbing tgether. Spending family time ding fun things can make a healthy and clse family relatinship.
Take it t the next level（程度）. I f they prefer pp music, visit a singer’s website with them. Take them t a cncert. Make it fun fr everyne.
Dn’t push yur interests n yur children. Let children chse their wn interests, thugh yu can always intrduce a new ne t them. Dn’t shw yur disappintment if they chse smething different frm what yu think f.
Hbbies are a great way fr children t learn new things. Frm kite making t sng writing, help yur children try different interests until they chse ne they want t learn mre abut.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（ ）36．The passage is written fr ______.
A．parentsB．studentsC．teachers
（ ）37．______ can imprve the family relatinship.
A．Matching yur children’s interests
B．Trying smething different
C．Sharing a hbby with yur children
（ ）38．The sentence “Take it t the next level”, “it” stands fr ______.
A．the family relatinship lB．the pp musicC．yur children’s hbby
（ ）39．The underlined wrd “push” means ______ in Chinese in the passage.
A．推B．拉C．强加
（ ）40．The passage’s main idea is ______.
A．sharing a hbby with children can make a better relatinship
B．helping yur children chse a hbby is very gd fr them
C．let kids chse their wn interests, thugh yu can always intrduce a new ne t them
（D）
A number f imprtant schl activities are cming up, and the biggest ne is the “Exercise Mnth”. The “Exercise Mnth” will take place frm December 15 t January 15. 41
Writing cmpetitin. The tpic f the writing cmpetitin is“ Exercise and Me”. 42
Talk. The talk will be given n December 18. The speaker will be Dr. Chu frm St. Stephen’s Hspital. 43
Exhibitin（展览）. 44 The histry f different kinds f exercise, and the winning and excellent writings frm the cmpetitin will be n shw.
After-schl Exercise Classes. The after-schl exercise classes will run frm December 18 t January 14. 45 They will als help ur schl members t make practical exercise plans.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际运用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A–G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
46．______ 47．______ 48．______ 49．______ 50．______
五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
（A）
The Spring Festival and the winter vacatin are getting clse, and the party seasn is 51 .S, let’s talk abut hw t make, accept r refuse a party invitatin.
Making an invitatin:
In western 52 , when yu invite peple t a party, the mst ppular expressins are perhaps, “Wuld yu like t…?” “Will yu be able t …?” “D yu want t …?” “I’d like t invite…” “Are yu available n …” “I wnder if yu culd…?” and s n.
Accepting an invitatin:
Fr this, yu can say, “Thanks s much fr 53 this.” “Yes, I’d lve t.” “Great, thanks fr the invitatin.” etc. In additin, there’s a phrase “take sb. up n sth.”. That’s a mre infrmal（非正式） expressin, 54 “t accept an invitatin frm sb.”
Refusing an invitatin:
If yu have a full schedule and cannt accept the invitatin, yu’d 55 refuse in a plite manner. First, yu shuld shw yur thanks fr being invited. Then, give a reasn why yu cannt accept it. Fr example, “Thanks fr the invitatin. I’d 56 lve t g, but...” “Thank yu, but I’m srry t 57 , because...” “I wish I culd, but...” Smetimes yu must refuse, but yu shuld be glad t help ut with any f the 58 if yu have time.
Nw, yu knw hw t make and reply t an invitatin, right?
（B）
It was a winter mrning in Beijing, and it was very cld that day. I was n my way t wrk and wanted t eat smething t warm me up. As a 28-year-ld man, I usually felt hungry. Then I saw an ld wman selling yutia and dujiang（sybean milk） n the way t the subway statin. Yutia smelled gd. And it was a surprise fr me that hw cheap it was!
As sn as I tried yutia, I fell in lve with its taste: delicius, salty, and sweet. After that I ate yutia every day n my way t wrk in the mrning. Many freigners like yutia because it’s similar t sme ther fds in freign cuntries. In the US, there is a kind f fd called cruller（油煎饼）. It’s a type f dughnut（甜甜圈） with a lng and thin shape like yutia. Spanish fd churr（西班牙油条） is als like yutia.
Peple in Suth-east Asia（东南亚） als like t eat yutia and they eat it with milk tea r ndles. Or they eat it with prridge.
Yutia can be even better if yu add sme ther things t it. Chclate r sugar can give it a gd flavr. I like t eat it with cffee r tea as well. It is ne f my favrite Chinese snacks.
（C）
A businessman nce said in an interview that we shuld have small gals（目标） t achieve ur big dream. Sme middle schl students als set their small gals.
Jane is interested in all kinds f mvies. S her small gal is t watch at least ne English mvie nline a week. It will nt nly imprve her English, but als help her have her wn taste in mvies.
Fr Alice, the small gal is t run 600 meters every day. It isn’t an easy thing. But she says she has the cnfidence and believes she can hld n and achieve her gal.
Tm’s gal is t learn a skill like cking. It takes a lt f time, s he will learn it during hlidays. It will help him make gd use f time and lk after himself.
Jeff wants t read tw English nvels this year. Reading nvels will imprve his English reading and writing skills. Als, he can learn many things in many fields.
Fr Helen, her gal is t pass the grade exams fr the pian. Since she started learning the pian, she has develped great interest in music. She feels relaxed when playing it. S she wants t play the pian better.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
51．______ 52．______ 53．______ 54．______
55．______ 57．______ 56．______ 58．______
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
59．d______ having a very pleasant taste r smell
60．s______ the lk f smething
And it was a surprise fr me that hw cheap it was!
And I 61．______62．______ at hw cheap it was.
任务4：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
63．On that winter mrning, did the writer see an ld wman selling yutia and dujiang n the way t the subway statin?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
64．Why d many freigners like yutia?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
65．Hw d peple in Suth-east Asia eat yutia?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
66．______ 67．______ 68．______ 69．______ 70．______
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last fall, I jined in a tur-mnth prgram fr 71 （teenager） in Muntain High Schl. I went there because hikes, art and fields f crn sunded fun t me.
When I set ut in August, I 72 （say） gdbye t my parents. “See yu in December!”. My parents were wrried—I culd tell. It was because they knew me s well. They knew that I was shy and I made friends 73 （slw）. My dad lked wrriedly at me and my mm’s vice shk as she said, “Yu’re ging t be just fine, baby girl.”
The 74 （ne） tw weeks were difficult. I made bad small talks at meals, and I cried in the shwer. Fr me, being arund peple all the time was mre tiring than 75 five-mile race.
One day during the third week, I spent tw hurs 76 （wrk） with ne f my classmates. We cllected（收集） the crn tgether. My feelings were just like the dark sky. I wanted t be alne. We were quiet at first. 77 a few minutes, she asked,“Where are yu frm?” I answered it. Then half an hur passed, “Hw many brthers r sisters d yu have?” she asked the secnd questin and I answered that again. Then I didn’t knw what t say t her. Finally, my classmate said the three magic wrds in the English language: I LOVE READING. Sn I fund 78 （I） talking abut bks I enjyed reading. I started t relax. During these tw hurs, a few “bricks（砖）” fell dwn frm my wall f shyness. Then, a few mre fell. I started t have a try. The “bricks” fell 79 fell.
By the end f the prgram, I was quite different. I ran thrugh the dining hall. I jumped n the chairs. I sang and I made friends.
That was the wnderful thing abut a cmfrt zne（舒适区）. Hwever, nce yu are ut f it, it desn’t take lng 80 （find） a new field. When I arrived, peple were tired f me. When I left, I culdn’t stand leaving them.
71．______ 72．______ 73．______ 74．______ 75．______
76．______ 77．______ 78．______ 79．______ 80．______
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是李华，收到英国笔友 Harry 的邮件，获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据以下信息给他回复一封邮件，并和他交流一下你对机器人的看法。
写作要点：
1．高兴得知他在机器人制作比赛中获得一等奖。
2．谈谈你对机器人的看法：
（1）机器人可以有不同的形状；
（2）科学家们正在努力制作各种机器人；
（3）你想拥有自己的机器人。
3．告诉他你想拥有机器人的原因。
写作要求：
1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4．至少80词。
Dear Harry,
I’m very glad t share yur gd news! __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
2023-2024学年度（上）八年级期末调研测试
英语试卷答案及评分标准
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共 10分，每小题1分）
1-5ABCBB6-10 BAAAC
二、完形填空（本题共 15分，每小题1分）
11-15 CACCB16-20CABBB21-25 AACCB
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
26-30 BCBAA31-35 BBAAA36-40 ACCCB41-45 CDAEB
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
46-50 GBACD
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
任务1：51．cming 52．cuntries 53．planning 54．meaning 55．better
56．really 57．turn yu dwn 58．preparatin（s）
任务2：59．delicius 60．shape
任务 3：61．was 62．surprised
任务4：
63．Yes. / Yes, he did.（文）
64．Because it’s similar t sme ther fds in freign cuntries.（文）
65．With milk tea, ndles r prridge. （推）
（63-65题，句末是否点句号均可，不做扣分处理。）
任务5：
66．imprve （文） 67．thugh /althugh （推） 68．himself （文）
69．bth （推） 70．relaxing （推）
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分）
71．teenagers 72．said 73．slwly 74．first 75．a 76．wrking 77．After
78．myself 79．and 80．t find
七、书面表达（本题共20分）略A．He will then answer ur members’ questins abut exercise.
B．In these classes, caches frm exercise clubs will train ur schl members after schl.
C．During this mnth, a lt f activities will be held t shw the imprtance f exercise.
D．The length f writing is 500 wrds fr this cmpetitin.
E．The exhibitin will be held frm December 19 t January6 in ur schl hall.
A: It’s time fr lunch and I’m hungry nw.
B: 46
A: Gd idea.
B: 47
A: Oh, any kind f fd is kay.
B: Well, the French Deli is really gd.
A: Is it expensive?
B: Yes, it’s the mst expensive restaurant in twn. 48
A: Hmm... And what’s Nick’s Dinner like?
B: 49 Yu wn’t like it.
A: Hw abut the Curry Huse?
B: Oh, that’s a new place. 50 Many peple g there t have meals.
A: OK. Let’s g there.
A．And it has the best service, t.
B．What kind f fd wuld yu like t eat?
C．The fd there is less delicius.
D．There are sme new kinds f healthy fd.
E．Have a gd time!
F．Hw can we g there?
G．Why nt g ut t have lunch?
plan, mean, cme, prepare, gd, real, turn sb, dwn, cuntry
Small Gals
Jane
Watch at least ne English mvie a week.
It will 66 her English and help her have her wn taste in mvies.
Alice
Run 600 meters every day.
She will hld n and achieve her gal 67 it’s nt easy.
Tm
Learn a skill like cking during hlidays.
S he can lk after 68 .
Jeff
Reading English nvels will imprve 69 Jeff’s English reading and writing skills.
Als, he can learn many things in many fields.
Helen
Pass the grade exams fr the pian.
She is very interested in music and playing the pian is 70 fr her.