2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册期末培优试题三

这是一份2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语上册期末培优试题三，共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
When millins f graduates(毕业生) left university and became busy finding a jb, 23-year-ld Yu Yanqia had already made ____1____ wn decisins t serve as a lcal medical wrker in her hmetwn in Yunnan prvince.
Back in 2007, when Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River was ne f ____2____ places in her hmetwn. Like ther peple living here, the 8-year-ld girl had t use a rpe ____3____ the river t schl every day. “____4____ it was dangerus, I had n chice but t d it.” Yu said when recalling(回想) the experience f crssing the river.
One day, a pht that she was crssing the river t schl drew peple’s attentin. A natinwide mney-raising activity was started, and then the first bridge ____5____ ver Nujiang River. Frm then n, Yu and her classmates n lnger had t risk their ____6____ t get an educatin. In 2018, Yu became the first child in her village t g t cllege.
“In my past, I met s many peple wh lit a path fr me. ____7____ their help, I wuld nt be wh I am nw. I’m really ____8____ t their help. Since I became a cllege student, I ____9____ t dedicate myself t my hmetwn.” she said excitedly. Nw, she can achieve her dream t use _____10_____ she has learned t change his hmetwn.
1. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers
2. A. dangerusB. mre dangerus
C. mst dangerusD. the mst dangerus
3. A. crssB. crssedC. t crssD. crssing
4. A. SB. SinceC. BecauseD. Althugh
5. A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built
6. A. lifeB. livesC. liveD. living
7. A. WithutB. FrC. TD. Of
8. A. thankB. thankfulC. thankfullyD. thankfulness
9. A. decidedB. was decidingC. have decidedD. had decided
10. A. whereB. whyC. hwD. what
二、完形填空
I have lived in Lawndale fr thirty years. My neighbrhd has experienced several ____11____, sme fr the better and thers fr the wrse. Mnths ag, I learned smething frm my sn: Prgress ____12____ hpe.
My sn came hme frm schl ne day, he had a plan t make things better. It was a plan his class thught up. They ____13____ t turn a vacant lt (空地) int a cmmunity garden.
He had a(n) ____14____. He wanted t grw many different kinds f flwers in Lawndale. He said, “Our neighbrhd needs t change, and we shuld help. If we turn the vacant lt acrss frm the schl int a garden, it will shw ____15____ hw much we care. Then mre peple will plant flwers and trees, and the cmmunity will becme a really ____16____ place.”
I admired my sn’s idea. He has always been a thughtful child. I said I wuld help.
His class started by ____17____ the rubbish frm the lt Peple came by and saw the difference they made. I nticed after that peple were nt ____18____ as they used t be. They realized that keeping things clean was nt s difficult.
In ne week, they planted almst 500 plants. This spring the garden will be full f ____19____. Smene said, “it takes a village t raise a child.” I think it takes a child t encurage a cmmunity. I am really ____20____ f my sn. His simple idea has caused real changes t ur cmmunity.
11. A. difficultiesB. changesC. questinsD. surprises
12. A. begins withB. agrees withC. deals withD. cmpares with
13. A. stppedB. hatedC. decidedD. cntinued
14. A. adviceB. prblemC. ruleD. idea
15. A. nbdyB. smebdyC. everybdyD. anybdy
16. A. beautifulB. safeC. quietD. ugly
17. A. lking upB. putting upC. picking upD. giving up
18. A. shutingB. runningC. fightingD. littering
19. A. flwersB. treesC. pepleD. animals
20. A. afraidB. prudC. shamedD. full
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
(A)
In Cixi, Zhejiang prvince, every family was enjying the May Day hliday. A middle-aged man put dwn his chpsticks and went ut with a tl bag, leaving his wife at hme. He is Qian Haijun wh was hnred the title f “Mdel f the Times” n May 6th 2022.
Qian Haijun is a wrker wh deals with electric prblems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number f families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephne number and handed them ut s that peple wuld knw wh t call when a prblem cmes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. Peple ften say he nt nly lights up the rms, but als lights up their hearts. He als pays much attentin t the grup f elderly peple ver 60 wh live n their wn. He realizes that the elderly need cmpaninship mre than anything else. Over the past few years, he has becme the “gd sn” f mre than 100 elderly peple.
His stries were made int a mini mvie, and even the Ningb and Cixi Vlunteer Service Centres are named after him. Under his leadership, mre than 1200 vlunteers have jined the prject fr the disabled, cvering places like Zhejiang, Tibet, Guizhu and Sichuan. And they have prvided help mre than 30000 times.
“I am a cmmn peple, I will never think abut stpping ffering help t peple in need, and I will try my best t bring beauty t the wrld”, he said.
21．What is Qian Haijun’s jb?
A．B．C．D．
22．What des the underlined wrd them refer t?
A．The prblem.B．His name cards.C．The phne calls.D．The mini mvies.
23．Wh des Qian pay much attentin t accrding t the passage
A．Peple ver 60 wh is hmeless.B．Peple ver 60 withut children.
C．Peple ver 60 wh lives alne.D．Peple ver 60 wh is seriusly ill.
24．What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A．The prblem that Qian Haijun has slved.B．The mini mvie f Qian Haijun’s stry.
C．The intrductin f vlunteer service centres.D．The influence f Qian Haijun has brught t thers.
25．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T tell us t be helpful t thers.B．T let us pay mre attentin t the ld.
C．T lead us t slve prblems by urselves.D．T shw us hw t use electricity prperly.
（B）
Each f us has dreams and gals (目标) fr ur future. What makes us study and make prgress each day is clsely cnnected with ur persnal dream and gal.
But why d yu still end up with nthing when yu have dreams and gals? What separates successful peple frm the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) actin. When yu learn yur lessns in schl, yu must wrk hard and nt give up. Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. If we have a hard lessn tday, let’s try ur best t learn it well and then we shall be prepared fr a harder ne tmrrw.
This is the famus frmula (公式) fr success:
Dream>Believe>Achieve
Mst peple have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they d nthing. They just imagine their dreams can cme true. When they get tired f waiting and lse a lt, they get bred. They say angrily hw terrible their life is.
I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula (公式):
Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve
Fr me, the act is the mst imprtant thing fr success, and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act). If yu say “I can’t d it” and give up, yu can never d anything valuable. Hwever, “I’ll try” creates wnders. Let’s remember that there will be bstacles in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them. Success is nt smething that falls dwn frm the sky. Mst successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.
Please remember: Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.
26．What shuld yu d when yu find yur lessns very hard?
A．Ask peple fr help.B．Prepare fr a harder ne.
C．Get ready t create wnders.D．Try and keep trying.
27．Which des the writer add t the famus frmula?
A．Achieve.B．Act.C．Cnnect.D．Create.
28．What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean?
A．Difficulties.B．Imaginatins.C．Wnders.D．Dangers.
29．Why des the writer use the frmula “Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?
A．T shw what his gals are.B．T ask readers t explain it.
C．T supprt his idea.D．T cmpare it with a bridge.
30．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．Realizing Dreams with Persistent ActinB．Studying Hard and Making Prgress
C．Ding Smething valuableD．Separating Successful Peple frm Dreamers
( C )
四. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
Hw ften d yu leave fd n yur plate? Des yur family thrw away fd frm the fridge because it’s n lnger fresh? (36) _______ fd waste is a prblem in yur hme, think abut what it’s like arund the wrld.
Abut ne third f all fd in the wrld is wasted. (37)_______ the waste, 45% f fruits and vegetables, 35% f seafd, and 30% f cereal (谷类食物) are wasted. Milk prducts and meat are (38) _______ wasted, but nt as much.
Fd waste is a big prblem. It csts (花费) mney and (39)_______ the envirnment. But we can d smething t help slve it. One gd way is t add it t the sil (土壤) t help (40)_______ grw. Much f fd waste can help imprve the sil in ur gardens if we use it (41) _______. (S fd waste can be useful and we shuld get mre peple t understand its (42) _______.) We culd als buy less at the supermarket. We shuld take time t think abut hw much fd we will actually eat. Anther way is (43) _______ rganizatins that give fd t peple that dn’t have enugh fd. Finally, give uneaten fd t pets r farm animals. The fd waste prblem isn’t ging t be (44) _______ vernight. Hwever, if we all make a(n) (45) _______, we can make a difference.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Night after night, Mm came t my rm t cver me with the quilt (被子). She pushed my lng hair ut f the way and then kissed my frehead even lng after my childhd years.
I dn’t remember when first started making me feel unhappy —her hands pushed my hair that way. But it did make me angry fr her hands felt wrk-wrn and rugh (粗糙的) against my yung skin. Finally, ne night I shuted, “Dn’t d that anymre. Yur hands are t rugh!” She didn’t say anything, but never again tuch me with her hands.
Years have passed, and I’m nt a little girl anymre. Mm is in her mid-seventies, and the hands nce thught t be s rugh are still ding things fr me and my family. She’s been ur dctr reaching int a medicine bx fr the medicine. She cks the best chicken in the wrld.
One day, as I slept in the bedrm f my yuth, a familiar hand tuched my face t brush the hair frm my frehead. Then a kiss, ever s gently, tuched my frehead.
I thught f that night. I caught Mm’s hand in my hand and said hw srry I was fr that night.
I thught she’d remember, as I did. But Mm didn’t knw what I was talking abut. She had frgtten—and frgiven (原谅) —lng ag.
That night, I fell asleep with appreciatin (感激) fr my mther’s caring hands. And the guilt (内疚) that I had carried fr s lng was nwhere t be fund.
46．Why didn’t Alice want her mm t tuch her?

47．What did Alice’s mther d after Alice shuted at her?

48．Hw did Alice feel when years passed?

49．Hw ld is Alice’s mther nw?

50．Did Alice’s mther remember what had happened that night?

B．书面表达
51．为了鼓励人们培养积极乐观的人生态度，某青少年英文网站“A better md, a happier life”专栏开展征文活动。请你给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
1.谈谈你生活或学习上的一次烦恼经历以及你的感受；
2.你是如何解决该烦恼的（至少两点）；
3.呼吁青少年积极乐观面对生活和学习。
作文要求：
1.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，可不抄写在答题卡上。
2.需涵盖所有要点，可适当增加细节内容;文中不得出现真实校名、人名等信息。
It’s cmmn fr teenagers t have truble.
2023—2024年新目标九年级英语上册期末培优试题三（广东）(答案)
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了余燕恰不畏艰险求学，学业有成之后，报效家乡的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：余燕恰已经作出了自己的决定，要在云南省的家乡做一个医务工作者。
she她；her她的；herself她自己；hers她的。根据空后的“wn decisins”可知是名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：怒江是她家乡最危险的地方之一。
dangerus危险的；mre dangerus更危险的；mst dangerus最危险的；the mst dangerus最危险的。根据空格后面的“ne f ... places in her hmetwn”可知要用形容词最高级来填空，指怒江是她家乡最危险的地方之一，最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：这个8岁的女孩，每天使用溜索穿过河流去上学。
crss穿过，动词原形；crssed过去式；t crss动词不定式；crssing动名词/现在分词。根据“the 8-year-ld girl had t use a rpe…the river t schl every day.”（这个8岁的女孩，每天使用溜索穿过河流去上学。）可知，使用溜索的目的是去上学，所以要用动词不定式来填空。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：尽管这是危险的，但是我们没有选择，只能这样做。
S因此；Since自从；Because因为；Althugh尽管。根据“…it was dangerus, I had n chice but t d it.”及选项可知，前后句是让步关系，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：在怒江上建起了第一座桥。
builds建造，第三人称单数；built过去式；is built一般现在时的被动语态；was built一般过去时的被动语态。根据上下文可知此处时态是一般过去时，主语“the first bridge”与谓语之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态来填空。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：余燕恰和同学不再冒着生命危险去上学了。
life生命；lives生命；live居住；living生计。根据空格前面的“their”可知要用复数名词来填空。故选B。
7题详解】
句意：如果没有他们的帮助，我不会是现在的我。
Withut没有；Fr为了；T到；Of……的。根据“I wuld nt be wh I am nw.”可知，没有他们的帮助，就没有现在的我，withut ne’s help的意思是“如果没有……的帮助”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我真的很感谢他们的帮助。
thank感谢；thankful感激的；thankfully感激地；thankfulness感激。be thankful t是固定短语，意为“感激”。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：自从我成为一个大学生以来，我就决定把自己奉献给我的家乡。
decided决定，一般过去时；was deciding过去进行时；have decided现在完成时；had decided过去完成时。根据时间状语“Since I became a cllege student”可知要用现在完成时来填空。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：现在，她已经实现了她的梦想，用她所学的知识来改变家乡。
where哪里；why为什么；hw如何；what什么。根据“she can achieve her dream t use…she has learned t change his hmetwn.”可知此处缺引导词在从句中作宾语，指的是“用她所学的知识来改变家乡”，应填what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语。故选D。
答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子通过在社区清理垃圾，种植树木，影响周围的人，让所有人都加入到自觉保护环境的队伍中来的故事。文章告诉我们：进步始于希望。
【11题详解】
句意：我的社区经历了几次变化，有些变好了，有些变坏了。
difficulties困难；changes变化；questins问题；surprises惊喜。根据“sme fr the better and thers fr the wrse.”可知，是发生了变化。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：进步始于希望。
begins with开始；agrees with赞同；deals with处理；cmpares with比较。根据下文作者讲述的事情可知，她的儿子和同学们计划把一块空地变成社区花园，最后他们真的做到了。由此可知先有希望，才能有进步。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：他们决定把一块空地变成社区花园。
stpped停止；hated讨厌；decided决定；cntinued继续。根据“They ... t turn a vacant lt (空地) int a cmmunity garden.”可知，是决定将空地变成花园。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他有了一个主意。
advice建议；prblem问题；rule规则；idea主意。根据后面的句子“He wanted t grw many different kinds f flwers in Lawndale.”可知，他有了一个主意。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：如果我们把学校对面的空地变成一个花园，这将向每个人表明我们有多么在乎。
nbdy没人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人；anybdy任何人。根据“If we turn the vacant lt acrss frm the schl int a garden, it will shw... hw much we care.”可知，这里说的是向每个人表明他们有多么在乎这个社区环境。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：那么更多的人将种植花和树木，社区将成为一个真正美丽的地方。
beautiful美丽的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；ugly丑陋的。根据空前“mre peple will plant flwers and trees”可知，更多的人种植花草树木，社区会变得非常美丽。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：他的班级从捡起空地上的垃圾开始。
lking up查阅；putting up张贴；picking up捡起；giving up放弃。根据“the rubbish frm the lt.”可知，应该是捡起垃圾。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：之后我注意到人们不再像以前那样乱扔垃圾了。
shuting喊叫；running跑；fighting打架；littering乱丢。根据“They realized that keeping things clean was nt s difficult.”可知，人们不再乱扔垃圾了。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：春天花园里满是花。
flwers花；trees树；peple人们；animals动物。根据“This spring the garden will be full f”可知，春天花园里开满了花。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我真的为我的儿子感到自豪。
afraid害怕的；prud自豪的；shamed羞愧的；full满的。根据“I think it takes a child t encurage a cmmunity.”可知，作者为儿子的行为感到自豪，be prud f“为……感到自豪”。故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“Qian Haijun is a wrker wh deals with electric prblems. ”可知，他是一名电工，故选A。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephne number and handed them ut s that peple wuld knw wh t call when a prblem cmes”可知，钱海军做了500张卡片，上面有他的名字和电话号码，并分发出去，以便人们在遇到问题时知道该给谁打电话。所以分发出去的是他的名片，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“He als pays much attentin t the grup f elderly peple ver 60 wh live n their wn.”可知，他非常关注60岁以上独自生活的老年人群体。故选C。
24．段落大意题。根据“Under his leadership, mre than 1200 vlunteers have jined the prject fr the disabled, cvering places like Zhejiang, Tibet, Guizhu and Sichuan. And they have prvided help mre than 30000 times.”和通读第三段可知，第三段主要讲钱海军给别人带来的影响。故选D。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“时代楷模”钱海军的故事。这是为了告诉我们要帮助别人。故选A。
26．D 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为现实。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yu will ften find sme f yur lessns very hard. Try and keep trying, and yu’ll be sure t successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with.”可知，当发现你的一些课程很难时，需要尝试并不断尝试，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“This is the famus frmula (公式) fr success:Dream>Believe>Achieve”以及“I persnally believe that if yu really want t achieve yur dreams and gals in life, yu have t add ne thing t yur success frmula (公式):Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者在公式中加入了行动，故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Let’s remember that there will be bstacles in ur life. We must face them bravely and slve them.”可知，生活中会有障碍，我们必须勇敢面对并解决这些问题。推测bstacles意为“障碍”，与difficulties同义，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“Fr me, the act is the mst imprtant thing fr success, and that’s t Take Persistent Actin (Act). If yu say “I can’t d it” and give up, yu can never d anything valuable. Hwever, “I’ll try” creates successful peple made their dreams cme true because f their persistent actin.”可知，作者对公式进行了相关描述并阐述了自己的一些见解，所以作者使用公式是为了支持自己的观点，故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Actin is the bridge that cnnects ur dreams and gals t reality.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了我们应该用实际行动实现自己的梦想，故选A。
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. D 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了五组不同人的旅游需求和七组不同的旅游景点。
【31题详解】
根据“He wuld like t g smewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjys sprts and dancing.”，可知梁老师想去温暖的地方，在海里游泳，喜欢运动和跳舞，选项C“金沙岛的七天假期，金色的沙滩和深蓝色的大海。帆船和其他水上运动以及随着当地的音乐跳舞”与之对应。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“wants t travel with very little mney,”，可知他想花很少的钱去旅行，想通过和当地人一起工作了解这个地方，选项G“如果准备和农民一起工作，在贵州的农场工作1-3个月。房间、食物和旅行都是免费的，你只需支付交通费用”与之对应。故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“needs a hliday t relax at sme beautiful seaside. He likes gd wine and shpping.”，可知张先生想去海边度假，他喜欢好酒和购物，选项D“三亚的度假公寓在夏季的海边，靠近商店和餐馆”与之对应。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“want t see places f cultural and histric interest.”，可知他们夫妇想参观文化历史古迹，选项B“舒适的长途汽车游览中国东部的五个城市。六天的假期，看看当地文化”与之对应。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“hpes t spend her 21st birthday in the nrth and skate n real ice.”，可知她想在北方度过21岁的生日，在真正的冰上滑冰，选项F“在满月酒店度假一周。美丽的公寓可以看见哈尔滨太阳湖的美景。你可以去滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季运动”与之对应。故选F。
36. If 37. Amng 38. als 39. hurts 40. plants
41. crrectly 42. value 43. t jin 44. slved 45. effrt
【大意】材料介绍了食物浪费的现状及其应对措施。
36. If。if 引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。“如果”食物浪费在你家是个问题，想一想全世界是什么样的。
37. Amng。Amng是介词，意为“在(其)中；……之一”。
38. als。奶制品和肉类“也”被浪费了，但数量不及它们。
39. hurts。食物浪费不仅费钱，而且对环境“有害”。主语是第三人称单数，故填hurts。
40. plants。一个有效的方法就是将其埋进土里，帮助“植物”生长。此处是指各种类型的植物，故应用复数形式。
41. crrectly。修饰动词用副词，故填crrectly。
42. value。因此，餐厨垃圾也是有用的，我们应该让更多的人懂得它的“价值”。
43. t jin。动词不定式在这里作表语。另一个处理餐厨垃圾的方式就是“加入”一些给食物匮乏的人们分发食物的组织。
44. slved。 “食物浪费问题”和“解决”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。
45. effrt。如果我们所有人都“努力”，我们就能有所作为。
46．Because her mther’s hands felt wrk-wrm and rugh against her yung skin. 47．She didn’t say anything, but never again tuched Alice with her hands. 48．She felt srry. 49．She is in her mid-seventies. 50．N, she didn’t. 51．例文：
It’s cmmn fr teenagers t have truble. Smetimes I find it difficult t talk with my parents. Last weekend my friends asked me t g shpping but my mm didn’t allw it because she believed that mre time shuld be spent n study. I was angry and argued with my mm. I felt srry fr what I did. Later at night I wrte a letter t my mm and explained that I wanted a bit mre free time t relax myself.
Then, we cmmunicated calmly and hugged each ther. I hpe n matter what prblems we have, we can be brave enugh t face them and live a happy life
【导语】本文讲述母亲的双手给作者带来无私的母爱的故事。那双手已经不再温柔，甚至有些粗糙，但那双手依然给作者带来温暖，母爱永远难以割断。
46．根据“But it did make me angry fr her hands felt wrk-wrn and rugh (粗糙的) against my yung skin.”可知因为她长期操劳粗糙的手抚摸着我细嫩的皮肤，Alice很生气。故填Because her mther’s hands felt wrk-wrm and rugh against her yung skin.
47．根据“She didn’t say anything, but never again tuch me with her hands.”可知Alice冲妈妈喊过后，妈妈没说什么，再也没有用手碰她。故填She didn’t say anything, but never again tuched Alice with her hands.
48．根据“I thught f that night. I caught Mm’s hand in my hand and said hw srry I was fr that night.”可知对于当年做的事情，Alice感觉很抱歉。故填She felt srry.
49．根据“Years have passed, and I’m nt a little girl anymre. Mm is in her mid-seventies”可知妈妈七十多岁了。故填She is in her mid-seventies.
50．根据“But Mm didn’t knw what I was talking abut. She had frgtten—and frgiven (原谅) —lng ag.”可知妈妈忘记了那件事。故填N, she didn’t.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，直接介绍自己遇到的问题；
第二步，介绍自己如何解决的；
第三步，呼吁青少年积极乐观面对生活和学习。
[亮点词汇]
①find it difficult t发现做……困难的
②ask sb t d sth让某人做某事
③argue with争吵
[高分句型]
①Last weekend my friends asked me t g shpping but my mm didn’t allw it because she believed that mre time shuld be spent n study.（because引导原因状语从句和被动语态）
②I hpe n matter what prblems we have, we can be brave enugh t face them and live a happy life（宾语从句）
___31___ Mr. Liang, a math teacher, is ging t take his summer hlidays. He wuld like t g smewhere warm and sunny, where he can swim in the sea, and he enjys sprts and dancing.
__32___ Chen Hui, a cllege student, wants t travel with very little mney, and wuld like t get t knw the cuntry by wrking with the lcal peple fr fur weeks.
__33___ Mr. Zhang, a yung and busy manager, needs a hliday t relax at sme beautiful seaside. He likes gd wine and shpping.
___34___ Mr. Lee and his wife, wh have recently retired (退休), want t see places f cultural and histric interest.
___35___ Liu Xia, a nurse in a hspital in Guangzhu, hpes t spend her 21st birthday in the nrth and skate n real ice.
A. Relax yurselves fr a fur-day hliday in Guilin. Stay in the Lijiang Htel. Taste delicius Guilin rice ndles. A tur n the Lijiang River by bat.
B. Cmfrtable cach turs arund five cities in East China. Six days ut f nrmal hliday seasn, seeing lcal culture.
C. Seven-day hlidays n Jinsha Island, lvely beach with glden sand and deep blue sea. Sailing and sme ther water sprts as well as dancing t lcal music.
D. Hliday flats in Sanya in summer seasn by the sea, yet near shps and restaurants.
E. One Day Travel in Guangzhu, climbing Mt. Baiyun in the mrning, visiting Yuexiu Park and ther sceneries after lunch. A night time bat trip n Pearl River at 8:00.
F. One-week hlidays in the Full Mn Htel. Beautiful flats with sights f Sun Lake in Harbin. Yu can g skating, skiing and ther winter sprts.
G. Wrking hlidays n a farm in Guizhu fr ne t three mnths, if prepared t wrk with the farmers. Rms, fd and trips all prvided free—yu nly pay fr the cst f traffic.
als, slve, hurt, if, crrect, value, amng, plant, jin, effrt