【寒假作业】（牛津译林版）初中英语 2024年八年级 寒假训练 01 形容词的比较等级练习.zip

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作业01 形容词的比较等级
一、比较级和最高级的定义：
1.比较级:表示“更……”，用于人或事物之间的比较；
She is shrter than I am.
My bk is mre interesting than his.
2.最高级:表示“最……”，用于三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，最高级前要加定冠词the。
He is the tallest by in ur class.
This is the mst expensive cmputer in the shp.
二、比较级和最高级的构成：
（1）规则变化：
1 )”短adj.” -er/-est
①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er/-est :
tall---taller---tallest smart---smarter---smartest great→greater→greatest
②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r/-st :
nice---nicer---nicest fine---finer---finest
③以辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为 i，再加-er/-est:
early---earlier---earliest happy---happier---happiest busy---busier---busiest
④以重读闭音节的单个辅音字母结尾的词,双写辅音字母，再加-er/-est : big---bigger---biggest thin---thinner---thinnest ht---htter---httest
2) “长adj.” mre---/mst---
多音节或部分双音节的形容词在原级前面加mre/mst : ppular---mre ppular---mst ppular imprtant---mre imprtant---mst imprtant
（2）不规则变化：
注意：形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不" ，如imprtant 重要 less imprtant 较不重要 least imprtant 最不重要
1、比较级基本用法：
1)“比较级+than …”结构 I am taller than yu. He runs faster than I.
2) “ A r B” Wh is slimmer, Lucy r Kitty?
更多用法：
3) “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。
It is getting warmer and warmer． 0ur cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful．
4) 表示“越…，就越…”，用“the+比较级，the+比较级….”
The busier ,the better. The mre exercise yu take, the healthier yu will be.
比较级前面可以加上much, a little, even, a lt,等词.
He is much taller than I.他比我要高得多。 I jump a little higher than he.
6）“the mre…f the tw…”表示“两个当中较……的一个”
The taller f the tw bys is my brther.
2、最高级基本用法：
1）the +最高级 +f/ in …
My mther is the busiest in my family Jim wrks (the) hardest f us.
2) …A, B r C? Which d yu best, blue, red r white?
更多用法:
3) “ne f +最高级+复数名词”:
He is ne f the best students in ur class. This is ne f the mst beautiful flwers in the garden.
注意：在形容词最高级前有限定词时，不要定冠词the. This is her mst interesting experience
4)同the +序数词+最高级+名词单数
一、用所给单词适当形式填空
1．The sya milk in the supermarket is cheap, but it’s much in the market. (cheap)
2．Students have (little) hmewrk than befre because f the “duble reductin” plicy.
3．Mr. Smith lks (sad) than yesterday because smething wrse happened t him.
4．D yu believe that the first cmputers were than cars? (big)
5．Eating less meat and (many) vegetables is gd fr ur health.
6．I really like the cuntryside because I think the air is (fresh) and cleaner.
7．I hpe I can be much (health) by ding mre sprts in the cming year.
8．Jeff keeps running every day and he lks than his classmates. (strng)
9．There are students in ur class than in their class. (few)
10．He is feeling much after wrking fr a whle day.(bad)
11．Of all the fds, I think fish is the (delicius) fd in the wrld.
12．Hng Kng Zhuhai-Maca Bridge (港珠澳大桥) is the (lng) crss-sea bridge in the wrld.
13．Spring is the (gd) time fr children t fly kites f the year.
14．Of all the subjects I learn, I think English is the (easy) ne.
15．I think 970 AM is pretty bad because it always plays the (bad) music.
16．Bb is ne f (funny) actrs f all.
17．—Tesla is said t be ne f the （safe）e-cars in the wrld.
—Really? I dn’t think s.
18．It’s silly t fllw the (late) fashin blindly, in wrk r in life.
19．July is the (ht) mnth in my city.
20．Luke desn’t have much mney. He is (pr) persn in his family.
二、单项选择
21．We can get ________ fun thrugh exercise after cmparing (对比) it with using the Internet r watching TV.
A．muchB．mreC．mst
22．—Hw was yur visit t the park?
—It culdn’t be ________. We all felt srry when we had t leave.
A．betterB．wrseC．wrstD．gd
23．—I hear that the phnes with 5G will be much ________.
—By the end f this year, we will have ne f the wrld’s ________ 5G deplyments.
A．fast; largerB．fast; largestC．faster; largerD．faster; largest
24．Yang Xue is much ________ at painting than her brther.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
25．Jack is ________ f the three brthers, but he is ________ than Tm and Mike and he ften makes mistakes when ding hmewrk.
A．the mst intelligent; mre carefulB．the mst intelligent; less careful
C．the least intelligent; mre carefulD．the least intelligent; less careful
26．—Lk at yu! I will change a ________ sweater fr yu. This ne is versized (过大的).
—Thank yu! I lse a lt f weight nw, but I was ne f thse ________ bys befre.
A．smaller; fattestB．smaller; fatterC．smallest; fatterD．small; fattest
27．Wh is ________ utging, Lucy r her sister?
A．mreB．the mreC．mstD．the mst
28．In winter, the weather in Guangzhu is ________ that in Nrthern areas.
A．very warm thanB．much warmer thanC．mre warmer thanD．even warm as
29．I am sure I can make ________ mistakes in the English test if I’m ________ careful than befre.
A．mre; mreB．less; mreC．fewer; mreD．less; less
30．________ yu d yur hmewrk, ________ mistakes yu will make.
A．The mre careful; the lessB．The mre carefully; the fewer
C．The mre carefully; the lessD．The mre careful; the fewer
31．The African elephant is ne f ________ animals in the wrld.
A．bigB．biggerC．biggestD．the biggest
32．The Great Wall f China is ne f the ________ wnders in the wrld.
A．greatB．greaterC．greatestD．mst great
33．China is the third ________ cuntry in the wrld.
A．largeB．largerC．largestD．the largest
34．The Yellw River is the secnd ________ river in China.
A．lngerB．lngC．lngestD．length
35．—Which sprt d yu like ________, running, swimming r cycling?
—Swimming. I think it’s ________ sprt.
A．better; mre excitingB．best; mre exciting
C．better; the mst excitingD．best; the mst exciting
36．Althugh Yangtze River is the lngest river in China, it is ________than the Nile, the lngest river in the wrld.
A．shrterB．the shrtest
C．lngerD．the lngest
37．— Of all the runners, Tm ran __________ and was the first t crss the finishing line.
— Yeah. N ne in ur schl can run __________ than him!
A．quick; fasterB．fast; quicker
C．mre quickly; fastD．fastest; mre quickly
38．—What a nice bicycle it is!
—I think s, t. But it’s ________ ne f all, just nly￥50.
A．expensiveB．cheaper
C．the mst expensiveD．the cheapest
39．—Amy, what d yu think f Changjin Lake?
—It’s ________ film I have ever seen. I like it.
A．less mvingB．mre mvingC．the least mvingD．the mst mving
40．—Wh sings ________ f the three girls?
—Mary. I think n ne sings ________ beautifully than her.
A．better; the mstB．better; mreC．the best; the mstD．the best; mre

三、语法选择
It was a cld windy winter day and I was walking hme frm wrk. Then I nticed 41 ld lady in the street. She was walking n the sidewalk in her huse slippers (拖鞋). She was prbably 42 her eighties, and she was hlding sme letters in her hands. I walked n t the traffic light.
When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) t check my phne and 43 by smething n the rad. After a while, she caught up with me. In this neighbrhd, drivers ften drive wildly thrugh red lights and stp signs. S it is 44 fr the ld t crss the rad than the yung nes.
When she reached me, I turned t her 45 tuched her gently n the arm. She smiled and 46 my hand in hers and held it.Hand-in-hand, we were waiting fr the light 47 . When the light turned green, we walked tgether 48 acrss the street and she drpped the letters in the mailbx. Then I tk 49 back acrss the street.
As I walked the rest f the way hme. I culd still feel 50 was left in my hand. Peple say the first language f all humans is tuch. And even nw, I can still feel the pwer f tuch.
41．A．aB．anC．theD．/
42．A．inB．atC．nD．by
43．A．stpsB．stpC．am stppedD．was stpped
44．A．dangerusB．mre dangerusC．mst dangerusD．the mst dangerus
45．A．ifB．sC．andD．but
46．A．will takeB．takesC．tkD．has taken
47．A．t changeB．changedC．changesD．changing
48．A．slwB．slwerC．slwestD．slwly
49．A．herB．herselfC．hersD．she
50．A．whyB．whichC．whenD．what
四、语法填空
Jhn and I are in the same schl. He is my best friend. He is tw years 51 (yung) than I am. He is never late fr schl and he des his hmewrk carefully. He is always helpful and he ften helps me 52 my English after class.
His parents are 53 (vilin) and they are 54 (real) busy, but they lve their jb. Jhn’s grandparents live in the cuntryside. Last Sunday, he 55 (invite) me t his grandparents’ farm. Everything was great there. We fed sme hens and 56 (see) sme baby pigs. They were s cute. We enjyed 57 (we) a lt.
Jhn likes playing sprts. He plays ftball 58 (tw) a week. We ften play ftball tgether and he plays it well. Everyne in his class likes him. But I am mre 59 (interest) in art. I want t be 60 artist when I grw up.
But nw it’s time t graduate and we are ging t leave schl. We believe ur friendship will be frever.
五、补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hell, David. 61 ?
B: My best friend is Paul.
A: 62 ?
B: Paul is 14 years ld. And I’m ne year yunger than him.
A: 63 ?
B: Paul is kind and is always ready t help thers.
A: I guess he likes playing sprts, just like yu.
B: 64 . His favrite sprt is basketball.
A: Hw ften d yu play basketball?
B: 65 .
A: Well. I wuld like t jin yu. Can I?
B: Of curse.
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/ well
better
best
many/ much
mre
mst
bad / badly（坏地）/ill
wrse
wrst
little
less
least
ld
lder（年龄）/ elder(辈份,长幼)
ldest/ eldest
far
farther（表距离）/ further（表程度）
farthest/ furthest