【寒假提升】（人教版 ）初中英语 2024年 九年级 寒假培优训练 01 名词、代词、冠词、介词练习.zip

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作业01 名词、代词、冠词、介词
一、名词常考考点
1.可数名词复数形式和不可数名词
(1)以结尾的名词：有生命的在词尾加
Negr- tmat-tmates her- ptat-ptates
无生命的在词尾加
radi- pht- z-zs pian--pians
(2)不规则变化
man-men wman- ft- tth-
muse- child- chief -chiefs rf -
（3）单复数同形
fish-fish sheep- deer-deer
(4)常见的不可数名词
bread music 天气 mney advice 药 news fun
【表达结构】数词/冠词 + 计量名词 + f + 不可数名词
一条建议
2.名词所有格
(1)两种表示形式：①表示有生命的东西，用 。 Tm’s table
②表示无生命的东西，用 。 the windw f the classrm
(2)以-s/-es结尾的复数名词所有格，只加’，其他结尾复数名词所有格加’s。
(3)双重所有格：f + 名词’s / 。
(4) 有些习惯用语用介词t表示所属关系。
the answer t this questin 问题的答案
the key t the dr门的钥匙
a witness t the accident事故的目击者
二、代词常考考点
1.人称代词排列顺序
(1)单数并列作主语时顺序：第 人称→第 人称→第 人称（yu, he , and I ）。
(2)复数人称代词作主语时顺序：第 一 人称→第 二 人称→第 三 人称(we, yu, and they)。
(3)并列（he）和（she）时，先说男后说女。
2.人称代词 it用法
(1)形式主语 It+be+adj. + (fr sb. ) t d sth.（形容词多与事务的特征有关，如difficult，imprtant等）
It+be+adj. +（f sb.）t d sth. （形容词多与人的性格特点有关，如wise，kind， nice，gd等）
(2)形式宾语 主语+believe/find/think/guess+it+adj. +不定式/动名词/从句。
3.形容词性物主代词：后接 。
名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再加 ，可单独使用。相当于形容词性物主代词 + 。
4.either指两个中的其中一个，neither指两个人或物中一个也不。
和连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上 。
5.n ne只能用于指人，其后不能接 短语。nne既可以指人又可以指物，且可以和f短语连用。
6.few, a few,little, a little的用法
7.复合不定代词用法
复合不定代词是指由sme，any，n，every分别与ne，thing，bdy等组合而成，具体形式如下∶
不定代词smene, smebdy, smething, nbdy, everything, everyne, everybdy作主语时,看作第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式；else和形容词作复合不定代词的定语时都要 ，即：不定代词+形容词/else。
【注意】
sme用于 ，any用于否定句和 ，可以修饰可数名词（复数）和不可数名词。但在征求意见时用sme。
例如：Wuld yu like sme cffee? 你想要些咖啡吗？
everyne=everybdy，只能指人；而every ne=each ne可指人，指物，还可以与 短语连用。
everyday是形容词 ，意为“每天的，日常的”，后面必须跟 ；every day是副词，意为 “每天”，单独使用。
例如：everyday life日常生活 everyday English日常英语 everyday clthes便服
三、冠词常考考点
1. 定冠词的速记口诀
特指都知道，上文已提到，世上独无二，序数与最高,
某些专有名，乐器及习语，江湖与山脉，海峡和沙漠，
国人形容词，世纪年代前，方位姓复数，记住定冠词。
2. 冠词的固定搭配
(1)计量单位的名词前：by the day（按日），by the dzen（以打计算），by the hur（按小时计算）。
(2)固定结构：“动词+sb. +介词+ +身体部位名词”。
(3)固定短语：a cllectin f（……的收藏），a better understanding f（……的更好的理解），have a lk（看一看），play a trick n sb.（捉弄某人），in a hurry（匆忙），make the best f（充分利用），in the end（最后），n the phne（通电话）。
(4)the+比较级. . . the+比较级. . . 表示“越……越……”。
四、介词常考考点
常见介词的固定搭配
be strict with对……要求严格，be prud f 因……而自豪，be angry with对……生气，be busy with忙于……，
be gd at 擅长……，lk at看……，arrive in/at到达，lk after照顾，catch up with 赶上，cme up with想出，made f/frm由……制成，n duty值日，t ne’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是， in a hurry匆忙地，at nn在正午，n shw展览，in the end最后，because f因为，instead f代替。
单项选择
1．As a student in mdern China, everybdy shuld wrk hard t live ________ meaningful life.
A．aB．anC．theD．不填
2．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What’s yur secret f writing s well?
—I read a lt, and the wrks f Lu Xun had a strng ________ n me as a child.
A．differenceB．attentinC．situatinD．influence
3. Finding infrmatin in tday’s wrld is easy. The________is hw yu can tell if the infrmatin yu get is useful r nt.
A. knwledge B. abilityC. cmpetitinD. challenge
4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—What places f interest are there in Yangzhu?
—I recmmend the Slender West Lake. A bat tur is a wnderful ________!
A．mvementB．attractinC．experienceD．research
5. I need sme _____and _____.
A.vegetable；tw packets f salts B.vegetables；tw packets f salts
C.vegetables；tw packets f salt D.vegetable；tw packets f salt
6．All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine fr yur mental health (心理健康). Hpe my advice can help yu.
A．cmmunicatinB．infrmatinC．instructin
7．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）The prper ________ f yur spare time will make yur life clrful.
A．dateB．useC．nameD．cause
8.—Zhen He was a Ming dynasty ______ that we Chinese peple are prud f.
—I agree with yu. He even succeeded ______ sailing t the east cast f Africa.
A. turist; tB. philspher; inC. inventr; tD. explrer; in
9．（2023·江西·统考中考真题）—Kevin, culd yu pass me sme ________? It’s s ht tday. I’m really thirsty.
—OK. Here yu are.
A．riceB．breadC．waterD．chicken
10．The ________ teacher has much ________ in teaching English.
A. experience; experiences B. experiences; experiences
C. experienced; experiences D. experienced; experience
11．（2023·河北·统考中考真题）—Where did yu get the ty car?
—Frm Betty. She made it ________.
A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．yurself
12.—Which f the tw cmputer games did yu prefer？
—Actually I didn’t like _____.
A.bth f them B.either f them
C.nne f them D.neither f them
13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）— There are many celebratins in the cming Dragn Bat Festival.
— Sunds very interesting. I dn’t want t miss ________.
A．itB．anyC．nneD．ne
14．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has dne he can in chess and has put all that he has int the games.
—Yes, and he has becme chess wrld champin (冠军) recently.
A．everything B．nthingC．smethingD．nne
15.Many yung peple, mst ________ were well-educated, headed fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A.f which B.f them C.f whm D.f thse
16.—Is this iPhne _____.
—N, it isn’t. I am just thinking f buying _____.
A.yur；it B.yur；ne C.yurs；it D.yurs；ne
17．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）The children have painted since ________ culd first pick up a brush.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．themselves
18．—________ d yu learn these wrds by heart?
—By using them in different ways.
A．WhenB．HwC．WhyD．Where
19．________ teacher talked t ________ abut the stries f the Silk Rad.
A．Our; usB．Our; weC．Ours; usD．Ours; we
20.The quality f educatin in this small schl is better than _____ in sme larger schls.
A. thatB. neC. itD. this
21．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What d yu think f the guide bk Lnely Planet?
—Oh, it is really _________ useful ne. Yu can always find _________ infrmatin yu need while traveling.
A．a; aB．an; anC．a; theD．an; the
22．Yangzhu is ________ city full f ________ histry, culture and muthwatering fd.
A．the; aB．a; aC．the; theD．a; /
23．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mther is making ________ apple pie and I want t try ________ piece.
A．a; anB．a; /C．an; aD．an; /
24．—Peter was picked ut t be n the schl vlleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situatinB．challengeC．achievementD．advantage
25．—Hi, Lily, have yu ever heard f Zib, ________ city in ________ center f Shandng Prvince, which is knwn fr its barbecue these days?
—Sure. I expect t visit it and have a taste f the special fd.
A．a；aB．a；theC．the； the
26．Three Shenzhu XV heres successfully came back t the Earth ________ June 4, 2023.
A．atB．nC．inD．until
27．（2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）Please bring Ms. Steen t the welcme party ________ telling her s that she can be surprised.
A．abutB．frmC．withutD．fr
28．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?
—I prefer a cup f tea _______ nthing in it.
A．tB．frC．withD．withut
29．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）D whatever yu can fr the cmmunity, ________ lking after the ld r teaching kids art.
A．withB．underC．likeD．ver
30．The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled peple t play music with eyes.
A．inB．asC．frD．ver
一、完形填空
（2023·江西·统考中考真题）阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like ther peple lking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next t the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 2 frm an elephant rescue (救援) center. 3 , many elephants meet prblems, s they need rescuing here. Fr ne thing, hunters 4 elephants fr their ivry. Fr anther, peple build hmes and plant fields where 5 used t live. Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd. They ften cause serius damage(破坏), s farmers kill 6 . As a result, adult elephants ften leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 7 its mther, it’s als in great danger. This is because it needs its mther’s milk fr abut fur years. 8 this milk, the baby has little chance t live. Research shws that elephants, like peple, have 9 . If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center’s jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the 10 step by step. First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants 11 they dn’t want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much. Then keepers take the elephants int the frest. This is a(n) 12 part f the prcess because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers. When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs 13 , keepers mve it t the wild. This makes elephants becme 14 . It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has t lie dwn and 15 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Des he need an alarm t wake up? “Oh, n,” he says. “The elephants are ur alarms.”
1．A．nervusB．dwnC．tiredD．shy
2．A．teacherB．keeperC．dctrD．pliceman
3．A．UnluckilyB．FinallyC．ExcitedlyD．Suddenly
4．A．buyB．killC．keepD．cllect
5．A．huntersB．elephantsC．adultsD．keepers
6．A．usB．itC．herD．them
7．A．lsesB．helpsC．savesD．fllws
8．A．ByB．FrC．AsD．Withut
9．A．fdsB．hmesC．friendsD．feelings
10．A．centerB．zC．wildD．city
11．A．unlessB．butC．rD．because
12．A．easyB．fastC．imprtantD．strange
13．A．milkB．fruitsC．grassD．leaves
14．A．braveB．ppularC．friendlyD．patient
15．A．wrkB．playC．studyD．sleep
二、语法填空
（2023·浙江台州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Yu dn’t need t wait until yu’re an adult t take part in cmmunity service. Yu can develp gd habits nw. Cmmunity service is a great way t make 16 difference in yur neighbrhd. Yu als can enjy 17 (spend) time with friends and meeting new peple. Here are sme ideas fr yu t start 18 (quick).
D yu play an instrument r lve t draw? Offer t give free cncerts at a senir center r spread yur lve f art by giving 19 (lessn) t yunger children. Yu can never imagine 20 happy yu will be after that.
D yu live near a public park? Yu can vlunteer 21 (plant) r clean up the park. Yu’ll bring pleasure 22 everyne wh uses the park.
D yu knw any sick r disabled peple in yur neighbrhd? Offer t d yard wrk fr 23 (they). Sweep the flr and 24 (d) the dishes. Or just stp by fr a friendly visit with sme fd.
Des yur schl encurage a buddy (伙伴) system? Yu can set up buddy systems which cnnect lder children with 25 (yung) nes. Buddies ften spend time tgether reading bks. Helping a yung persn grw int a smart reader is a gift that keeps n giving.
通过本专题内容的训练，进一步巩固强化名词、代词、冠词和介词的主要用法。
1.明确不可数名词表达结构：数词/冠词 + 计量名词 + f + 不可数名词，以及注意感叹句中不可数名词的使用。
2.It+be+adj. + (fr sb. ) t d sth.仔细辨别形式主语句型在完形填空、语法填空中的运用。
3.注意few（几乎没有+可数名词）, a few（一些+可数名词）,little（几乎没有+不可数名词）, a little（一点儿+不可数名词）的用法区别。
用法
修饰可数名词
修饰不可数名词
表示 概念
a few几个
a little
表示 概念
few
little几乎没有
-ne
-thing
-bdy
sme
smene


any

anything

every


everybdy