2023年甘肃兰州中考英语试题及答案
展开1.全卷共90分,考试时间90分钟。
2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
I tld my parents that I wanted t visit my grandparents alne. I didn't see them fr a lng time and I 1 them a lt. Althugh my parents agreed, they were 2 wrried abut my safety. S they tld me smething that wuld happen n the way 3 my grandparents' and encuraged me t slve the prblems by myself.
When the 4 came, my parents came t the train statin t see me ff. While we were waiting fr the train, my father gave me a letter. He tld me I culd read it if I felt afraid n the way. With the train mving slwly, I said 5 t them.
I lked ut f the windw and saw green farms and beautiful villages alng the way. And I was very 6 . At ne statin, a tall and heavy man gt n the train and sat next t me. I gt a little nervus. Suddenly, I 7 what my father gave me and tld me at the statin. I pened the letter. It said, "Never be afraid. I'm tgether with yu in this train." Seeing this, I began t feel relaxed. I tried t speak with the man and he talked with me s 8 . We bth felt quite happy all the way.
In ur life, there are many times when we need t d smething 9 . We needn't be afraid because ur parents are always with us. Remember we shuld try 10 best t slve all the prblems by urselves.
1. A. missedB. helpedC. thankedD. understd
2. A. hardlyB. stillC. seldmD. never
3. A.atB. frC. withD.t
4. A. dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
5. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD.n
6. A. sadB. happyC. bredD. upset
7. A. brrwedB. refusedC. rememberedD. frgt
8. A. kindlyB. angrilyC. clearlyD. shyly
9. A. slwlyB. carefullyC. quietlyD. alne
10. A. myB. hisC. urD. their
二、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
What peple eat and hw they eat are different frm place t place. Fr example, in Lanzhu, peple usually have beef ndles fr breakfast while cheese sandwiches are very ppular in Lndn. Here are the recipes(烹饪法) f making them. Yu can have a try if yu like!
11. Hw many recipes are talked abut in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
12. When d peple usually have beef ndles in Lanzhu accrding t the passage?
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.
C. In the evening.D. At night.
13. When ndles are cked, ________.
A. make beef sup really htB. put them int a bwl
C. bil them fr abut 1-2 hursD. cut garlic leek int pieces
14. Firstly, yu can put sme ________ n a piece f bread when making a cheese sandwich.
A. tmatesB. ninsC. butterD. lettuce
15. What infrmatin can we get frm the tips in the passage?
A. Peple refuse t try new fd.
B. We shuld eat fresh fd every day.
C. Mre and mre peple like cating fast fd.
D. We can add sme mre ingredients as we like while cating.
B
Pandas are very ppular in China. Peple arund the wrld like this black and white animal very much, t. Ya Ya is amng them. Nw let's knw mre abut Ya Ya.
When Ya Ya was brn in the Beijing Z, she weighed abut 0.14 kils. Fr a research and prtectin plan, she was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee in 2003. But there was smething wrng with her fur in 2006. Her health cnditin became wrse in 2014. Experts at the Memphis Z and in China tried many ways but culdn’t slve the prblems. On April 27, Ya Ya returned t China after staying fr 20 years in America. The panda was then quarantined(隔离) in Shanghai Z befre mving t Beijing. On May 29, Ya Ya arrived at its hme, the Beijing Z.
The Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well as feeding plans, care and medical supprt, accrding t the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin. As she is ld, she needs t rest and adapt(适应) t the new envirnment. S she will nt be visited fr a shrt perid f time. The z will tell the public abut Ya Ya’s health cnditin thrugh its fficial Weib accunt, accrding t the administratin.
A lt f peple pay much attentin t Ya Ya. They hpe she will get better sn.
16. Where was Ya Ya brn?
A. In the Beijing Z.B. In the Shanghai Z.
C. In the Memphis Z.D. In the Tennessee Z.
17. When did Ya Ya cme back t China?
A. In 2003.B. In 2006.C. In 2014.D. In 2023.
18. The Beijing Z has prepared smething special fr Ya Ya except ________.
A. feeding plansB. a feeding place
C. a research and prtectin planD. care and medical supprt
19. Peple are nt allwed t visit Ya Ya because ________.
A. she is taken t the Memphis Z
B. she is quarantined in the Shanghai Z
C. her health cnditin becmes better
D. she needs t rest and adapt t the new envirnment
20. Where can yu mst prbably read the article?
A. In a newspaper.B. In a mvie pster.
C. In a travel guide.D. In a sprts magazine.
C
There is a great need t search fr clean and renewable(可再生的) energy t meet ur needs. It seems that wind energy is a gd chice. D yu knw anything abut wind energy?
The first advantage f wind energy is that it truly is a renewable resurce. N matter hw much wind we use t prduce electricity, we will never reduce the supply(供应) f wind. This is its greatest advantage cmpared with nn-renewable resurces like cal r il. Secnd, wind energy is a clean surce f energy, which means it prduces envirnment-friendly electricity. What’s mre, the large twers,which prvide the base fr the wind turbines(涡轮机), dn't take up lts f space. They can share land with farms.
Hwever, each cin has tw sides. That is t say wind energy des have sme disadvantages. Wind des nt prvide supply f energy withut stpping. Even the windiest places n earth have perids f calm. If there isn’t a strng wind, wind turbines are nt able t prduce electricity. The large blades f wind turbines can be very dangerus fr birds and bats. The turbines cause nise pllutin. It can als be bad t peple living arund.
Althugh wind energy has disadvantages, its advantages shuldn’t be frgtten.
21. Peple search fr ___________ t meet their needs accrding t the passage.
A. electricity B. cal and il
C. nn-renewable energy D. clean and renewable energy
22. Hw many advantages f wind energy are talked abut in the passage?
A. One B. Tw.C. Three D. Fur
23. What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. The large twers.B. Wind turbines
C. Energy resurces.D. Renewable resurces
24. What's the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Wind energy als has sme disadvantages
B. Wind can't prvide energy withut stpping
C. The blades f wind turbines can be very dangerus
D. The turbines cause nise pllutin while wrking
25. Accrding t the passage, we knw that ___________.
A. wind energy is a nn-renewable resurce
B. the greatest advantage f wind energy is renewable
C. the windiest areas never have perids f clam
D. wind turbines can't be dangerus fr birds and bats
三、任务型完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使文意通顺,结构正确。(每个单词限用一次)
A new study shws that I billin yung peple are at risk fr hearing lss(损失).Because music, mvies, phnes and cncerts have a 26 influence n it. It’s cmmn fr yung peple t listen t smething t lud fr a lng time. Maybe it’s time t turn 27 the vlume(音量).
The Wrld Health Organizatin(WHO)says that millins f peple arund the 27 have serius hearing lss, especially yung peple. Because they verrise listening devices (设备)Fr example, t much use f earphnes amng them increases hearing lss. It may 29 t tinnitus (耳鸣)fr a while r lng time. Besides, they ften visit 30 with lud music. It is reprted that there are abut 0.67 t 1.35 billin yung peple jining in unsafe listening activities, 31 they are als at risk fr listening lss. The earlier they are in nise envirnment, the mre 32 they will have hearing prblems.
As hearing lss is becming wrse and wrse, hearing and understanding thers is getting mre difficult. What shuld yu d? T prevent hearing lss, yu'd better 33 the advice:
Keep the vlume at a safe level.
Reduce the time f 34 earphnes.
35 staying in lud spaces fr a lng time.
Increase the distance between yu and the surce f the nise.
四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成后面的小题。
One afternn, a wman visited her neighbr. When she was abut t knck at the dr. she heard smene talking in the rm.
A little girl said, "Wuld yu like sme chicken tday?" Anther girl said, "N, I wuld like sme beef."
Hearing the wrds, the wman kncked at the dr and went int the rm. She saw them siting at table. T her surprise, there were nly sme pieces f dry bread and tw cld ptates and a glass f water n the table. The wman said. “I heard yu talking abut chicken and beef, but…." One girl said, “I just imagined that. In this way, I think simple fd will be ① .
The ther girl said happily, "When yu imagine the bread as cakes, the bread will be very tasty. If yu cnsider the bread as ice cream, it will be even mre delicius."
After leaving the family, the wman realized that she had a new understanding f life. She fund that the key t happiness is nt frm substance (物质), but frm peple's heart. ②She als learned that the active attitude (态度)creates wnderful life while the negative attitude wastes life.
Life is like a bk. Everyne has tw pens t write this bk. One is picturing happiness and the ther is shwing sadness.
36. Hw did the wman feel when she entered the rm and saw the fds n the table?
37. 请结合文意,在文中找出一个形容词填入①处,使上下文通顺、连贯。
38. In the wman’s pinin, the key t happiness is frm .
39. 请将②处划线句子翻译成中文。
40. What d yu think f the m girls?
五、词汇考査(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
41 It’s plite t ________________ (say) thank yu when smene helps yu.
42. There isn’t ________________ (sme) milk in the fridge nw. Why nt buy sme nline?
43. He usually ________________ (prefer) reading bks which tell traditinal Chinese stries.
44. The Great Wall is the ________________ (lng) wall in the wrld.
45. Lt tw teams are ________________ (play) basketball n the playgrund.
46. —Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where I can get sme fd _______________ (quick)?
—Sure, there is a restaurant n Center Street.
47. We had a schl trip last mnth and I ________________ (enjy) every minute f it.
48. Please d sme________________ (chre) in yur free time.
49. This piece f music is s beautiful that I’d like t listen t it a ________________ (tw) time
50. N matter hw many difficulties we meet, we believe all prblems will be ________________ (slve).
六、书面表达(满分15分)
现如今外出旅游备受欢迎,但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。某英文报旅游专栏正以“Traveling in Gd Manners”为题,向广大学生征稿,倡导大家文明旅游。假设你是李华,请结合表格内的信息,用英文写一篇短文去投稿。
内容包括:
1. 简述表格中的不文明行为(任选其中两个);
2. 提出个人观点及建议;
3. 倡导文明旅游。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯;
3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、地名等信息;
4. 文章标题和开头己给出,请抄写在答题卡的相应位置(不计入总词数)。
提示词:turist attractins(景区)
Traveling in Gd Manners
Nwadays traveling is getting mre and mre ppular.
1-5 ABDAC6-10 BCADC
11-15 BABDD16-20 ADCDA21-25 DCAAB
strng 27. dwn 28. wrld 29. lead 30. places 31. s 32. easily 33. fllw 34. wearing 35. Avid
Surprised.
delicius
peple’s heart
她也了解到积极的态度创造美好的生活,然而,消极的态度浪费人生。
They have active attitude tward life.
say 42. any 43. prefers t 44. lngest 45. playing 46. quickly 47. enjyed 48. chres 49. secnd 50. slvedFd: beef ndles
Ingredients(食材): beef, ndles, beef sup, mli(白萝卜), garlic leek (蒜苗) and red chili il
Steps:
First, wash beef and bil it fr abut 1-2 hurs.
Next, wash mli and garlic leek, and cut them int pieces.
Then, make beef sup very ht, and put mli pieces int it.
After that, ck ndles then put them int a bwl.
Finally, spn beef sup ver the ndles, then add beef, garlic leek pieces and red chili il.
Tips: Yu may add an egg r sme vegetables as yu like while eating.
Fd: cheese sandwiches
Ingredients: bread pieces, butter, cheese, tmates, nins, lettuce(生菜)
Steps:
First, put sme butter n a piece f bread.
Next, cut up a tmat and an nin, and put them n a sandwich.
Then, put sme cheese n the sandwich.
After that, put sme lettuce n the cheese.
Finally, put anther piece f bread n tp.
Tips: Yu may add meat r vegetables as yu like in a sandwich.
strng places avid easily wrld wear dwn s fllw lead
Implite behavirs
Opinins
Advice
thrw rubbish everywhere
implite ...
put ... int dustbins ...
pick flwers in a park
...
put up signs ...
speak ludly in public places
...
make rules ...
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