辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省锦州市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、听力题
1、What will the speakers d next?
A. Buy raincats.B. G back hme.C. Get their umbrellas.
2、When was the Temple f Heaven first built?
A. In Yuan Dynasty.B. In Ming Dynasty.C. In Qing Dynasty.
3、What advice des the man give t Mna?
A. Wrk hard t catch up with thers.
B. Try t imprve her math grades.
C. Keep away frm her cellphne.
4、What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A travel plan.B. A festival.C. A painting.
5、What sprts des Henry like mst?
A. Skiing.B. Surfing.C. Playing basketball.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、What was Alex ding while Marshall met him?
A. Ging t the wds.
B. Fishing at the lake.
C. Reading a bk.
7、Hw did Marshall find his time in the wds?
A. Bring.B. Tiring.C. Relaxing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8、What is Mr. Brwn disappinted at?
A. The scenery.B. The rads.C. The car.
9、Hw much did it cst Mr. Brwn t use the car?
A. $ 350.B. $ 500.C. $ 700.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10、Where des the man want t get a cat?
A. Frm an animal shelter.
B. Frm a pet stre.
C. Frm a friend.
11、What des the wman decide t d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Dnate sme mney.
B. Buy a birthday gift.
C. Quit her jb.
12、What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Clleagues.C. A cuple.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13、What did David d tday?
A. He went t the bkstre.
B. He watched TV news.
C. He read sme bks.
14、Hw many cuntries tk part in the race?
A. 91.B. 39.C. 22.
15、Why desn’t David run a marathn race?
A. He dislikes running.
B. He finds it challenging.
C. He has n time t practice.
16、What is the wman?
A. An athlete.B. A lawyer.C. A teacher.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17、What is the living rm like?
A. Big.B. Small.C. Bright.
18、Why did the speaker never wrry abut the rent in Beijing?
A. It was pretty cheap.
B. Her cmpany paid it fr her.
C. She shared it with her clleague.
19、What impressed the speaker mst?
A. Traveling t Tianjin.
B. Walking arund the hutngs.
C. Watching a Russian ballet.
20、Where did the speaker get her news frm?
A. The TV.B. The Internet.C. The newspaper.
二、阅读理解
Welcme t Shanghai Disney Resrt. As the secnd Disney theme park in China, Shanghai Disney Resrt will prvide visitrs with unlimited pssibilities and create memries wrth cherishing fr a lifetime.
Fur Amazing Prjects:
1. Saring Over the Hrizn
The ride takes yu and yur dangling feet frm the tp f the Eiffel Twer t the Taj Mahal t an African savanna filled with elephants. Shwn n a dmed screen, the mvie cncludes with nighttime firewrks ver Shanghai’s skyline. Scent effects include grass ver Africa, an cean breeze ver Fiji and rses ver India.
2. TRON Lightcycle Pwer Run
The mtrcycle-style trains lk phenmenal with their glwing wheels, particularly in the indr blue-hued launch area designed t lk like the circuits inside a cmputer. The futuristic scene is s spectacular that yu can’t lk away frm it.
3. Vyage t the Crystal Grtt
The gentle bat ride passes scenes based n “Aladdin” “Tangled” “Mulan” and “The Little Mermaid” with animatrnic figures and sputing funtains.
4 . Alice in Wnderland Maze (迷宫)
Alice in Wnderland Maze is the first attractin at a Disney park t fcus n Tim Burtn’s Alice in Wnderland film. Guests have t make their way thrugh sculpted hedges, stne garden walls, giant flwers and sculptures t get t the Mad Hatte’s Tea Party.
Yu will als meet yur Disney friends frm different stries in varius parks, such as Mickey, Mulan, Baymax, Disney princesses, Captain Jack Sparrw and Winnie the Ph.
What are yu waiting fr?
21、In which prject can yu experience scent effects?
A. Saring Over the Hrizn.B. TRON Lightcycle Pwer Run.
C. Vyage t the Crystal Grtt.D. Alice in Wnderland Maze.
22、What’s the characteristic f Alice in Wnderland Maze?
A. It is easy t pass.B. It is based n a film.
C. It has a futuristic scene.D. It has sputing funtains.
23、Where des the passage pssibly cme frm?
A. A fashin magazine.B. An ecnmy newspaper.
C. A tur handbk.D. A science fictin.
Anniversary trips were a traditin that was nearly as ld as ur marriage. Each year, Jim and I tk turns planning a secret trip fr the ther. I finally fund a perfect spt: The Shire f Mntana. It was a “hbbit huse”. And ur six-year-ld daughter, Aurra, wuld als lve it.
I was abut t make a reservatin when I saw a nte n The Shire’s website: N kids allwed. We culdn’t leave Aurra behind. I asked if an exceptin might be pssible. A reply came. “The rule exists because previus children destryed large parts f the Elven Village,” wrte Mr. Michaels, the wner. “But if yu prmise that yur daughter is respnsible and will nt tuch anything, she can cme.” Aurra was a well-behaved girl. I wrte back and filled in the reservatin frm.
The day finally arrived. I was excited very much. Still, turning nt Hbbit Lane, I felt anxius. “Children aren’t usually allwed here,” I reminded Aurra. “S yu have t be very careful. Yu can lk at everything, but dn’t tuch it.”
Then we began ur jurney. Aurra tk everything in, keeping her hands pressed t her sides. “Remember, n tuching,” I reminded Aurra, feeling like a cmplainer. Had I made Aurra s scared f tuching things that she culdn’t think abut anything else? What fun was that?
We spent several days at the Shire. I finally fund that Aurra delighted in each discvery but never disturbed a thing. Being aware f bundaries didn’t take away the beauty and wnder; it allwed the Shire t remain beautiful. It was nt s different frm ur family life, I thught. Jim and I mved thrugh life side by side as a cuple, but we’d learned t accept each ther’s individuality and bundaries as well.
24、What can we knw frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The visitrs t The Shire f Mntana all perfrmed prperly.
B. The authr was dissatisfied with the reservatin rules.
C. The prcess f arranging the trip was a bit difficult.
D. The Shire’s website failed t give useful infrmatin.
25、What caused the authr’s anxiety at the beginning f their trip?
A. Her fear f getting lst.
B. Her cncern fr their safety.
C. Her wrry abut her family’s feelings.
D. Her uncertainty abut Aurra’s feelings.
26、Hw did the authr prbably find her act f reminding Aurra?
A. It helped Aurra win praise frm thers.
B. It kept Aurra away frm pssible dangers.
C. It might prevent Aurra frm fully enjying herself.
D. It culd let Aurra realize the value f cultural treasures.
27、What is imprtant in family life accrding t the authr?
A. Taking respnsibility fr ur wn chices.
B. Respecting bth persnal needs and bundaries.
C. Learning hw t find beauty in small things.
D. Trying t meet every family member’s expectatins.
Art is a pwerful tl fr telling a scientific stry. Many scientific fields deal with the strangest f the animal kingdm — like creatures with a handful f eyes and bdies s different frm ur wn. Art can help us experience these hard-t-imagine parts f the natural wrld and shed light n new scientific discveries.
Alia Payne, an interactive arts prfessr came t the Natinal Museum f Natural Histry t wrk with the live jellyfish cllectins. She always gt the same questin frm visitrs, “Hw d jellyfish stings wrk?” She had the scientific answer fr them but fund it difficult t explain withut a clear visual. That’s when a lightbulb went ff in Payne’s mind. She built a 3D mdel f ne f the stinging cells that visitrs culd tuch and interact with. “I’ve always lved art fr educatin,” said Payne. “We learn mre easily when we have smething t play and interact with.”
While art helps sciety experience, it als helps scientists understand the natural wrld. Dr. Karen Osbrn, a zlgist at the museum, specializes in the striking creatures f the cean’s largest habitat—the midwater. Midwater creatures are equipped with all srts f unique features t get them thrugh life in their extreme habitat, and Osbrn’s research helps us understand hw these animals came t be. “S I started learning phtgraphy,” Osbrn explained. “It was really imprtant because these animals dn’t lk s great when they’re preserved in a jar in the museum’s cllectins.”
Artistic creativity prvides an pprtunity t shw ff the bright clrs, attractive bdy plans and cl adaptatins f these creatures t the museum’s scientists, visitrs and the wrld. In turn, art cnnects scientists t their wn creativity and aids in their scientific prcess and the cmmunicatin f their discveries. By weaving tgether science with imaginatin and strytelling, art helps highlight the beauty f the cean’s creatures even thse fit fr hrrr mvies — and cnnects peple t their innate curisity fr the strangeness f the animal kingdm.
28、What can we knw abut art accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It is a pwerful tl with a scientific stry.
B. It can help us get clse t the natural wrld.
C. It can prvide a new view fr explring science.
D. It has different eyes and bdies t experience nature.
29、What is Payne’s purpse f building a 3D mdel?
A. T shw ff.B. T get a jb.
C. T persuade visitrs t buy jellyfish.D. T explain science in a simple way.
30、Why des Osbrn start learning phtgraphy?
A. Because he is full f imaginatin.
B. Because he wants t imprve his wrk.
C. Because he is attracted by the natural wrld.
D. Because he wants t help scientists understand nature.
31、Hw des art affect scientists?
A. It prmtes their creativity.
B. It fcuses n the scientific prcess.
C. It helps scientists experience sciety.
D. It prvides an pprtunity fr the scientists.
As climate change becmes severe summer after summer, millins f peple are finding themselves cvered in wildfire smke, including thse in Nrth America just this past mnth. It is bad fr ur health. It is als really disturbing, but we dn’t talk abut that as much.
We ften use the terms “atmsphere” r climate” t refer t the md f a situatin. We use metaphrs (比喻) t describe affective states, such as “feeling under the weather” r “n clud nine”. Such language suggests that we understand that human emtins are intimately related t the atmspheric phenmena. Yet rarely d we pay attentin t the ways we feel climate change.
But wildfire smke shws hw affective climate change can be. Fr example, wildfire smke is ften referred t using emtinal phrases such as “air f dread”. Thrugh living with the smke and the panic it generates, we can think mre carefully abut the ways we experience climate change, and crucially, why and hw we need t respnd t it.
We ften think f climate change impacts as far away, separate frm ur bdies, because science typically uses glbal representatins and statistical infrmatin. But wildfire smke spreads and pllutes ur bdies, and indeed, crsses many ther bundaries; it drifts frm rural areas int big cities; and it crsses state and natinal brders with ease. Of curse, sme brders are mre permeable (渗透的), and sme bdies mre sensitive t the smke.
Thrugh its ability t pass thrugh and becme part f ur very being, wildfire smke is clser in nature t the air pllutin we nrmally think f as ne f the causes f climate change. Wildfire smke is bth an impact and a cause f climate change. It explains the nature f climate change impacts and the self-reinfrcing (自我强化) feedback circles that can, and may, lead t the planet warming itself independent f human actins.
32、What can we learn abut peple’s reactin t climate change?
A.They are curius abut it.B.They take it very seriusly.
C.They feel pwerless abut it.D.They pay little attentin t it.
33、What des the underlined wrd “intimately” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Clsely.B.Naturally.C.Certainly.D.Unexpectedly.
34、What des the authr think f wildfire smke?
A.It allws peple t sense climate change.
B.It des great harm t peple’s health.
C.It influences peple’s md.
D.It attracts scientists’ deep cncerns wrldwide.
35、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Why Smke frm Wildfires Harms Us
B.Hw We Can Observe Climate Change
C.What Smke frm Wildfires Can Teach Us
D.What We Can D t Avid Smke frm Wildfires
三、七选五
36、It can be hard t be enthusiastic abut yur jb after yu’ve been at it fr a while. This desn’t necessarily mean yu need a new jb. There are s many different things yu can try t help make yur present jb feel a little mre exciting.
Change yur rutine. ①______ The first thing in the mrning fr yu t d is t check yur emails. D yu think yu really need t d s? Is there a reasn why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questining the way yu’ve gtten used t ding things. ②______
Dn’t be serius with yurself. It’s imprtant t take yur wrk seriusly, but that desn’t mean yu have t take yurself t seriusly. Happiness matters. ③______ S, allw yurself t have sme laughs and sme fun with friends at wrk frm time t time.
Take a vacatin. Just because yu feel bred at wrk, that desn’t mean yu aren’t als super busy and maybe even stressed. Rutine tasks can be bth dull and stressful. Stress and tensin can affect feelings. ④______ Maybe yu’d feel less bred at wrk after having a bit f time t relax yurself.
⑤______ A really effective way t add a little freshness t yur life is t devte yurself t learning smething new every day. It desn’t have t be smething big, r smething hard. Yu culd just watch a Ted Talk vide abut a tpic that interests yu, fr example. It desn’t even have t relate directly t yur jb. Just learning ne new thing each day shuld help bring a little excitement t yur rutine.
A. Then, change it up a bit.
B. Learn smething new every day.
C. And, it’s imprtant t have fun at wrk.
D. Make mre friends while wrking hard.
E. Maybe a vacatin wuld d yu sme gd.
F. Yu dn’t have t quit yur ld jb t learn smething difficult.
G. One f the first steps tward shaking things up is t lk at yur daily pattern.
四、完形填空（15空）
13-year-ld Abraham was brn with a rare bld disrder and needed a bne marrw (骨髓) transplant. Abut a year later, he 1 better news: His transplant was successful, and he 2 fr Make-A-Wish, an rganizatin that grants wishes t children with serius 3 .
Abraham wanted a lng-lasting 4 , and he shared with his mm the idea. “I remember we were cming hme frm ne f his dctr’s 5 and he said, ‘Mm, I really want t 6 the hmeless,’” Abraham’s mm, Miriam, tld CBS News. “I said, ‘Are yu sure Abraham? Are yu sure yu dn’t want a PlayStatin?’” He was sure t prvide fd fr the hmeless. “S we weren’t ging t 7 an pprtunity like that because we always tried t instill (灌输) 8 int ur children,” Miriam said.
In September, 2021, Make-A-Wish helped Abraham rganize a day t hand ut 9 fd in Jacksn, Mississippi, with fd and supplies 10 frm lcal businesses. “When the hmeless get the plate, sme f them wuld cme back and 11 t us and thank us, which really 12 ur hearts.”
When his wish is 13 in August 2022, Abraham has plans t cntinue helping the hmeless. “If I was ut there n the streets, 14 , I wuld want smebdy at sme 15 t think f me and t d smething special fr me.” he said.
37、A. searched frB. fund utC. lked utD. reached fr
38、A. qualifiedB. askedC. calledD. cunted
39、A. dreamB. situatinC. illnessesD. tpic
40、A. prblemsB. ideaC. wishD. plan
41、A. appintmentsB. clinicsC. fficesD. instructins
42、A. favrB. feedC. saveD. raise
43、A. cnsiderB. seizeC. fferD. miss
44、A. fightingB. winningC. gettingD. giving
45、A. niceB. cheapC. freeD. delicius
46、A. bughtB. ckedC. dnatedD. made
47、A. singB. laughC. replyD. attend
48、A. encuragesB. warmsC. hurtsD. stps
49、A. startingB. lastingC. pausingD. finishing
50、A. hmelessB. hungryC. tiredD. frustrated
51、A. placeB. pintC. stageD. psitin
五、短文填空
52、Benjamin Alexander is Jamaica’s first Olympic alpine skier (高山滑雪运动员), but he was a late ①______(develp). The 38-year-ld nly discvered his lve ②______ the sprt at 32. “I never skied befre at that time,” Alexander said. “They ③______ (fly) us up in the helicpters at the tp f the muntain t meet the skiers...”
Fr mre than tw years, Benjamin Alexander pursued a dream f becming the first persn ④______ (present) Jamaica at the Winter Olympics. Fr him, cmpeting in the Olympics is smething he never thught abut as a kid. He grew up in England and began wrking as a DJ as ⑤______ 17-year-ld teenager, but he stpped ding s as he grew tired f the vilent scenes at lcal nightclubs. After ⑥______ (study) engineering at University Cllege Lndn, he mved t Hng Kng. Then Alexander bked a mnth-lng trip t ski, ⑦______ he met frmer Eurpa Cup lever ski racer, Grdn Gray, wh criticized Alexander’s technique but said that he was ⑧______ (abslute) fearless.
Gray added: “If yu’re afraid yu’re never ging t get any wrk ⑨______ (d), even with all the technique in the wrld. ⑩______ if yu’re fearless, then we can teach yu technique and I think there’s a chance.”
六、书面表达
53、假定你是李华，想邀请你的外国朋友Eric观看你校的中国民族舞（Chinese flk dance）的表演。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表演的时间、地点；
2. 表演的内容。
注意：
1. 词数100左右：
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We have all heard the expressin: “Remember t stp and smell the rses.” But, hw ften d we really take time ut f ur busy fast-paced lives t ntice the wrld arund us? I have reflected back n ne situatin many times since it happened and have learned several pwerful lessns frm it.
I’m as guilty as anyne f ignring the wrld arund in this manner, especially when I am driving n Califrnia’s vercrwded streets. A shrt time ag, hwever, I witnessed an event that shwed me hw being wrapped up in my wn little wrld has kept me frm being fully aware f the bigger wrld picture arund me.
I was driving t a business appintment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was ging t say. I came t a very busy crssrads where the stplight had just turned red. “All right,” I thught t myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead f the pack. ”My mind and car were in aut pilt, ready t g when suddenly my absent-minded state was brken by an unfrgettable sight.
A yung cuple, bth blind, was walking arm-in-arm acrss this busy crssrads with cars whizzing by in every directin. The wman was hlding smething tightly in her hands that sling t her chest, bviusly carrying a child. Bth f them had a white walking stick extended, searching fr clues t direct them acrss the crssrads.
Initially I was mved. They were vercming what I felt was ne f the mst feared handicaps — blindness. “Wuldn’t it be terrible t be blind?” I thught. Withut realizing the danger they were in, they were walking right the path f ncming cars. I was frightened fr them because I didn’t knw if the ther drivers understd what was happening.
Hwever, as I watched frm the frnt line f traffic, I saw a miracle unfld befre my eyes.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every car in every directin did the same thing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Never nticing smething different, the cuple adjusted their rute as they fllwed the caching.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: Bad luck! I’m afraid it’s ging t rain. We frgt t take umbrellas frm hme. Let’s g and buy tw.
M: Since we’re hiking, it’s better t get a raincat fr each f us.
W: Yu’re right.
2、答案：B
解析：W: Tm, was the Temple f Heaven in Beijing first built in Qing Dynasty?
M: N. It was first built in 1420, in Ming Dynasty.
W: Have yu visited any attractins built in Yuan Dynasty?
M: Certainly.
3、答案：C
解析：M: What’s up, Mna? Have yu failed in yur midterm exam?
W: Yeah. Math is the wrst. I have t wrk harder t catch up with the class.
M: Yu needn’t wrry abut yur grades. Yu can be better if yu are away frm yur mbile phne.
4、答案：C
解析：W: This painting reminds me f smething.
M: Let me see, smething t d with the clrs.
W: Oh, I knw. Our travel t Mexic.
M: Right, all thse bright clrs at the festival.
5、答案：B
解析：W: What des Henry like ding?
M: He’s crazy abut surfing. He des it every chance he gets.
W: What else des he enjy ding?
M: He als lves skiing and playing basketball. He really lves sprts.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：W: Marshall, where did yu g this afternn?
M: I went t the wds. After I walked thrugh the wds I met Alex at the lake.
W: Was he fishing there?
M: Yes, and his kids were playing hide-and-seek in the wds. I spent an hur there with Alex. Befre I left, he gave me sme fish.
W: Didn’t yu feel bred sitting there quietly fr an hur?
M: Nt at all. Alex brught tw bks there. We talked fr a while and I spent the rest f the time reading the bks. I felt really relaxed.
8、答案：B
解析：
9、答案：A
解析：W: Welcme back, Mr. Brwn. Did yu enjy traveling in the city?
M: Yes. I lve this beautiful seaside city. And the car is great. But I really dn’t like sme f the rads in the city.
They’re nt quite safe t drive n. They really need repairing.
W: I agree. Many turists cmplain abut the rads in the city.
M: S hw much d I need t pay in all?
W: Well, it csts 50 dllars a day. Altgether yu used the car fr seven days.
M: OK. I see. Here is yur mney.
W: We hpe yu’ll return again ne day.
M: Certainly I will.
10、答案：A
解析：
11、答案：A
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：W: Darling, ur daughter Lisa said she wanted a cat fr her twelfth birthday. What abut buying ne fr her this year?
M: OK. But wait. I dn’t think it is a gd idea t buy a cat in the pet stre.
W: What d yu mean? Is smene ging t give yu a cat?
M: N, we can g t an animal shelter and get ne there. We can help a cat this way.
W: That’s a better idea. D yu knw any animal shelters in the city?
M: Yes. There’s ne near ur neighbrhd. It’s run by a cuple. They’re very kind-hearted peple. They adpted many hmeless cats in the city.
W: They must be very busy. I mean they have t wrk and take care f the shelter at the same time.
M: Nw they’ve quit their jbs t wrk full-time fr the cats. Kind-hearted peple dnate mney t them.
W: We can d that fr the cuple t after we chse a cat there.
M: Gd. Let’s take Lisa there this weekend.
13、答案：C
解析：
14、答案：A
解析：
15、答案：C
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：W: David, did yu watch the news n TV abut the New Yrk City Marathn this afternn?
M: N. I bught sme bks frm the bkstre yesterday. I was t busy reading them tday. S did many peple take part in it?
W: Yes. Accrding t the news, abut 25,000 runners frm 91 cuntries tk part in it.
M: S wh were the winners this year?
W: Albert, frm Kenya, wn the men’s grup. He ran the 26. 2-mile race in 2 hurs, 8 minutes, and 22 secnds.
Kenya’s Peres wn the wmen’s grup. She finished in 2 hurs, 22 minutes and 39 secnds.
M: They were really amazing.
W: Yes. David, are yu interested in a marathn race?
M: Me? N. It needs a lt f practicing. I dn’t have s much time. I’m t busy with my wrk at the law firm nw. What abut yu?
W: Well, I have much time t practice running when I’m nt teaching in the hlidays. But I dn’t like running a marathn. It’s t tiring.
M: I agree.
17、答案：A
解析：
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：B
解析：W: I went t Beijing and lived there fr six mnths because f my wrk. While I was in Beijing, I lived in an apartment. There were tw bright bedrms, ne bathrm, a small kitchen and a big living rm. I lived with a clleague. My cmpany paid fr everything during my stay there. S it was nice t nt have t wrry abut the rent. Fr fd, I ate at hme mst f the time. I liked cking, but smetimes I ate at restaurants. Fd in general was nt expensive. Beijing is a very large city, s finding things t d was never a challenge. I had sme amazing experiences there, including a tur f the hutngs, learning hw t ck Chinese fd, taking a weekend trip t Tianjin with a clleague’s family, and ging t the Russian ballet with a girl I taught English t. My trip t Tianjin impressed me mst. I dn’t like watching TV r reading newspapers. S while I was in Beijing, I lved surfing the Internet t knw what was ging n in the city. On the whle I greatly enjyed my time there. I am very grateful fr my time living in China.
21、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Saring Over the Hrizn”部分最后一句“Scent effects include grass ver Africa, an cean breeze ver Fiji and rses ver India.”(气味效应包括非洲的草、斐济的海风和印度的玫瑰。)可知，在“飞越地平线”项目中能体验到气味效果。故选A。
22、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Alice in Wnderland Maze”部分第一段第一句“Alice in Wnderland Maze is the first attractin at a Disney park t fcus n Tim Burtn’s Alice in Wnderland film.”(“爱丽丝梦游仙境迷宫”是迪士尼乐园第一个关注蒂姆·伯顿的电影《爱丽丝梦游奇境》的景点。)可知，“爱丽丝梦游仙境迷宫”的特色是它基于一部电影。故选B。
23、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcme t Shanghai Disney Resrt. As the secnd Disney theme park in China, Shanghai Disney Resrt will prvide visitrs with unlimited pssibilities and create memries wrth cherishing fr a lifetime.”(欢迎来到上海迪士尼度假区。作为中国第二个迪士尼主题公园，上海迪士尼度假区将为游客提供无限的可能性，创造值得终生珍惜的回忆。)可知，这是一篇介绍旅游景点的文章，所以可能来自一本旅游手册。故选C。
24、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“I was abut t make a reservatin when I saw a nte n The Shire’s website: N kids allwed. (我正准备预定房间时，在The Shire的网站上看到一条告示：儿童禁止入内。)”可知，作者在预定房间时，被告知儿童禁止入内。故推断遇到了一些困难。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中““Children aren’t usually allwed here,” I reminded Aurra. “S yu have t be very careful. Yu can lk at everything, but dn’t tuch it.”(“孩子通常不允许进来。”我提醒爱洛。“所以你必须非常小心。你什么都可以看，但不要碰。”)”可知，刚开始导致作者焦虑的是作者不确定爱洛的感受。因为在刚开始旅行的时候，孩子是不允许进来的，而且作者带着爱洛进来，还需要对她加倍叮咛，作者由此担心爱洛的感受。由此让作者感觉到很焦虑。故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Remember, n tuching,” I reminded Aurra, feeling like a cmplainer. Had I made Aurra s scared f tuching things that she culdn’t think abut anything else? What fun was that?(“记住，不要碰我。”我提醒爱洛，感觉自己像个抱怨者。是我让爱洛不敢碰东西，以至于她无法想其他事情吗？那有什么好玩的？)”可知，作者觉得自己像个抱怨者，不停的提醒着爱洛，由此会影响她游玩的乐趣。故作者认为自己的行为可能会阻止爱洛尽情享受。故选C。
27、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Jim and I mved thrugh life side by side as a cuple, but we’d learned t accept each ther’s individuality and bundaries as well.(吉姆和我作为夫妻并肩生活，但我们也学会了接受彼此的个性和界限。)”可知，作者认为在家庭生活中，彼此之间互相接受彼此的个性和界限，这才是重要的。故选B。
28、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Art can help us experience these hard-t-imagine parts f the natural wrld and shed light n new scientific discveries.(艺术可以帮助我们体验自然界中这些难以想象的部分，并揭示新的科学发现)”可知，艺术可以为探索科学提供一个新的视角。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“She had the scientific answer fr them but fund it difficult t explain withut a clear visual.(她对这些问题有科学的答案，但发现如果没有清晰的图像，很难解释清楚)”及“We learn mre easily when we have smething t play and interact with.(当我们有东西玩和互动时，我们更容易学习)”可知，Payne建立一个3D模型是为了用一种简单的方式解释科学。故选D。
30、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Midwater creatures are equipped with all srts f unique features t get them thrugh life in their extreme habitat, and Osbrn’s research helps us understand hw these animals came t be.(中水生物具有各种独特的特征，以使它们在极端的栖息地中生存，Osbrn的研究帮助我们了解这些动物是如何形成的)”以及“It was really imprtant because these animals dn’t lk s great when they’re preserved in a jar in the museum’s cllectins.(这真的很重要，因为这些动物被保存在博物馆收藏的罐子里时，看起来不太好)”可知，Osbrn专门研究具有各种独特的特征的中水生物，但这些生物被保存在博物馆收藏的罐子里时，看起来不太好，所以他开始学习摄影，这对他的工作有重要意义，由此可推知他学习摄影师为了提高自己的工作。故选B。
31、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In turn, art cnnects scientists t their wn creativity and aids in their scientific prcess and the cmmunicatin f their discveries.(反过来，艺术将科学家与他们自己的创造力联系起来，并有助于他们的科学过程和他们的发现的交流)”可知，艺术提高科学家的创造力。故选A。
32、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“It is bad fr ur health. It is als really disturbing，but we dn't talk abut that as much.”和第二段最后一句“Yet rarely d we pay attentin t the ways we feel climate change.”可知,虽然气候变化会造成野火,且其产生的烟雾会对人们的健康造成损害,但人们很少谈论它,也很少关注我们对于气候变化的感受。故选D。
33、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句“We ften use the terms 'atmsphere’ r ‘climate’ t refer t the md f a situatin. We use metaphrs (比喻) t describe affective states ,such as feeling under the weather r n clud nine.”可知,人们经常使用“空气”或“气候”之类的词汇来指代一种情况下的情绪。经常用比喻来描述情感状态,如feeling under the weather(感觉不舒服)和n clud nine(在九霄云上)。再结合画线词所在句可知,此处表示这些语言表明我们人类的情绪与大气现象有着非常密切的关系。因此,intimately应意为“密切的”,与A项意思相近。故选A。
34、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句中的“We ften think f climate change impacts as far away, separate frm ur bdies... But wildfire smke spreads and pllutes ur bdies”可知,人们经常认为气候变化对自己的影响很遥远,与自己的身体不相关。但实际上野火产生的烟雾会扩散并对人们的身体造成伤害,这让人们确切地感受到了气候变化带来的影响。故选A。
35、答案：C
解析：标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了气候变化导致野火不断,其产生的烟雾加强了人们对气候变化的认识。故选C。
36、答案：GACEB
解析：①根据段首句“Change yur rutine.(改变你的日常生活)”可知，本段主要内容围绕着每日日常生活。再根据下文“The first thing in the mrning fr yu t d is t check yur emails. D yu think yu really need t d s? Is there a reasn why teams always meet at a certain time? Start by questining the way yu’ve gtten used t ding things.(早晨你做的第一件事是检查你的电子邮件。你认为你真的需要这样做吗？团队总是在特定的时间会面，这有什么原因吗？从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，文章认为需要审视自己的每日日常。选项G“One f the first steps tward shaking things up is t lk at yur daily pattern.(改变现状的第一步就是看看你的日常生活模式)”与上下文一致。故选G。
②根据段首句“Change yur rutine.(改变你的日常生活)”以及空前“Start by questining the way yu’ve gtten used t ding things.(从质疑你习惯做事的方式开始)”可知，上文希望读者能够考虑之后稍作改变。选项A“Then, change it up a bit. (那么，稍微改变一下)”符合文意。故选A。
③根据上文“It’s imprtant t take yur wrk seriusly, but that desn’t mean yu have t take yurself t seriusly. Happiness matters.(认真对待你的工作是很重要的，但这并不意味着你要太认真对待自己。幸福很重要)”以及下文“S, allw yurself t have sme laughs and sme fun with friends at wrk frm time t time. (所以，允许自己在工作中时不时地和朋友们一起开怀大笑)”可知，作者认为享受乐趣也很重要。选项C“And, it’s imprtant t have fun at wrk. (而且，在工作中享受乐趣很重要)”与上下文内容一致。故选C。
④根据段首句“Take a vacatin. (去度个假)”可知，作者建议在工作之余去度假。空后“Maybe yu’d feel less bred at wrk after having a bit f time t relax yurself. (也许在有一点时间放松自己之后，你工作时就不会那么无聊了)”推知，空处指出度假是一件让人放松的事情。选项E“Maybe a vacatin wuld d yu sme gd. (也许度假会对你有好处)”提议读者放个假，与下文内容一致。故选E。
⑤空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“A really effective way t add a little freshness t yur life is t devte yurself t learning smething new every day. It desn’t have t be smething big, r smething hard. Yu culd just watch a Ted Talk vide abut a tpic that interests yu, fr example. It desn’t even have t relate directly t yur jb. Just learning ne new thing each day shuld help bring a little excitement t yur rutine. (给你的生活增添一点新鲜感的一个真正有效的方法是每天致力于学习一些新东西。不一定是什么大事，也不一定是什么难事。例如，你可以看一个关于你感兴趣的话题的Ted Talk视频。它甚至不必与你的工作直接相关。每天只学一件新东西就能给你的日常生活带来一点兴奋)”可知，本段主要内容为，每天学点新东西。选项B“Learn smething new every day. (每天学点新东西)”与下文内容一致。故选B。
37、答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一年后，他得知了更好的消息：他的移植手术成功了，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish，这是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。A. searched fr寻找；B. fund ut发现；C. lked ut小心；D. reached fr伸手去拿。根据下文“better news”可知，他得知了更好的消息，空格处用“发现”。故选B。
38、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他得知了更好的消息：他的移植手术成功了，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish，这是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。A. qualified取得资格；B. asked问；C. called打电话；D. cunted数数。根据下文“fr Make-A-Wish”可知，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish。故选A。
39、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一年后，他得知了更好的消息：他的移植手术成功了，他有资格加入Make-A-Wish，这是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。A. dream梦想；B. situatin情况；C. illnesses疾病；D. tpic话题。根据下文“Make-A-Wish helped Abraham rganize a day t hand ut ___9___ fd in Jacksn”可知，Make-A-Wish是一个为患有严重疾病的儿童实现愿望的组织。故选C。
40、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Abraham想要一个持久的愿望，他把这个想法告诉了妈妈。A. prblems问题；B. idea想法；C. wish愿望；D. plan计划。根据下文“I really want t ___6___ the hmeless”可知，Abraham想要一个持久的愿望。故选C。
41、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Abraham的母亲Miriam在接受CBS新闻采访时表示：“我记得我们看完医生后回家，他说，‘妈妈，我真的很想给无家可归的人提供食物。’”A. appintments预约；B. clinics诊所；C. ffices办公室；D. instructins用法说明。根据上文“13-year-ld Abraham was brn with a rare bld disrder”和“ne f his dctr’s”可知，此处表示“我们看完医生后”，空格处意为“预约”。故选A。
42、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abraham的母亲Miriam在接受CBS新闻采访时表示：“我记得我们看完医生后回家，他说，‘妈妈，我真的很想给无家可归的人提供食物。’”A. favr喜爱；B. feed为……提供食物；C. save救；D. raise提高。根据下文“prvide fd fr the hmeless”可知，此处表示“我真的很想给无家可归的人提供食物”。故选B。
43、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miriam说：“所以我们不会错过这样的机会，因为我们一直在努力向孩子们灌输付出。”A. cnsider考虑；B. seize抓住；C. ffer提供；D. miss错过。根据下文“because we always tried t instill (灌输) ___8___ int ur children”可知，此处表示“我们不会错过这样的机会”。故选D。
44、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Miriam说：“所以我们不会错过这样的机会，因为我们一直在努力向孩子们灌输付出。”A. fighting战斗；B. winning赢；C. getting得到；D. giving给予。根据上文“prvide fd fr the hmeless”可知，此处表示“我们一直在努力向孩子们灌输付出”，空格处是giving。故选D。
45、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2021年9月，许愿基金会帮助Abraham组织了一天的活动，在Mississippi的Jacksn分发免费食物，食物和用品都是当地企业捐赠的。A. nice不错的；B. cheap便宜的；C. free免费的；D. delicius可口的。根据下文“fd and supplies ___10___ frm lcal businesses”可知，此处表示“分发免费食物”。故选C。
46、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年9月，许愿基金会帮助Abraham组织了一天的活动，在Mississippi的Jacksn分发免费食物，食物和用品都是当地企业捐赠的。A. bught买；B. cked烹饪；C. dnated捐赠；D. made制作。根据上文“hand ut ___9___ fd”可知，食物和用品都是当地企业捐赠的。故选C。
47、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们，这真的温暖了我们的心。A. sing唱歌；B. laugh笑；C. reply回答；D. attend参加。根据上文“the hmeless get the plate”可知，句子表示“当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们”。故选A。
48、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们，这真的温暖了我们的心。A. encurages鼓励；B. warms温暖；C. hurts伤害；D. stps停止。根据上文“When the hmeless get the plate, sme f them wuld cme back and ___11___ t us and thank us”可知，当无家可归的人拿到盘子时，他们中的一些人会回来给我们唱歌，感谢我们，这真的温暖了我们的心。故选B。
49、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Abraham的愿望将在2022年8月实现，他计划继续帮助无家可归的人。A. starting开始；B. lasting持续；C. pausing暂停；D. finishing完成，做好。根据下文“Abraham has plans t cntinue helping the hmeless”可知，Abraham的愿望将在2022年8月实现，他计划继续帮助无家可归的人，空格处意为“完成”。故选D。
50、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我在街上，无家可归，我会希望有人在某个时刻想起我，为我做一些特别的事情。A. hmeless无家可归的；B. hungry饿的；C. tired累的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据上文“Abraham has plans t cntinue helping the hmeless”可知，此处表示“如果我在街上，无家可归”。故选A。
51、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我在街上，无家可归，我会希望有人在某个时刻想起我，为我做一些特别的事情。A. place地方；B. pint时刻，阶段；C. stage舞台；D. psitin位置。根据下文“t think f me and t d smething special fr me”可知，句子表示“如果我在街上，无家可归，我会希望有人在某个时刻想起我，为我做一些特别的事情”。故选B。
52、答案：①develper②fr③flew④t present⑤a⑥studying⑦where⑧abslutely⑨dne⑩But
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了本杰明·亚历山大的个人经历。
①考查名词。句意：本杰明·亚历山大是牙买加第一位参加奥运会的高山滑雪运动员，但他是一位后来者。分析句子，设空处使用develp的名词develper作表语，意为“开发者，发展者”。故填develper。
②考查介词。句意：38岁的他在32岁时才发现自己对这项运动的热爱。分析句子，句中ne’s lve fr为固定短语，意为“对……的爱”。故填fr。
③考查动词。句意：他们用直升机把我们送到山顶去迎接滑雪者。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，此处描述过去事实，故使用fly的过去式flew。故填flew。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：两年多来，本杰明·亚历山大一直梦想成为第一个代表牙买加参加冬奥会的人。分析句子，句中pursue为谓语动词，设空处使用应该使用不定式作后置定语。present为动词，意为“出席”。故填t present。
⑤考查冠词。句意：他在英国长大，17岁时开始做DJ，但由于厌倦了当地夜总会的暴力场面，他就不再做DJ了。分析句子，句中17-year-ld teenager为可数名词，意为“17岁的青少年”，此处表示泛指，应该使用不定冠词。故填a。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意：在伦敦大学学院(University Cllege Lndn)学习工程学后，他搬到了香港。分析句子，设空处置于介词之后，故使用study的动名词studying作宾语。故填studying。
⑦考查定语从句。句意：然后亚历山大预订了为期一个月的滑雪之旅，在那里他遇到了前欧罗巴杯杠杆滑雪选手戈登·格雷(Grdn Gray)，他批评亚历山大的技术，但说他绝对无所畏惧。分析句子，设空处使引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a mnth-lng trip t ski，此处表示“在该滑雪之旅中”，用where。故填where.
⑧考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用abslute的副词abslutely作状语，意为“绝对地”。故填abslutely。
⑨考查非谓语动词。句意：格雷补充道：“如果你害怕即使有世界上所有的技术，你也永远不会完成任何工作。句中get sth dne为固定短语，意为“使某事被完成”。any wrk与d之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补成分。故填dne。
⑩考查连词。句意：但如果你无所畏惧，我们可以教你技巧，我觉得还是有机会的。分析句子，设空处填写连词，连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系，故使用but。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
53、答案：
Dear Eric,
Hw is everything ging? I’m delighted t tell yu that there will be a Chinese flk dance shw held by ur schl. I sincerely hpe yu can set aside sme time fr the dance feast.
The dance shw will take place in the schl hall frm 6pm t 8pm f January 21. Nt nly will yu enjy students’ traditinal Chinese flk dance, but yu will als have the chance t admire sme famus dancers’ perfrmance. Besides, there will be a lt f interesting activities, frm which yu can have a clearer picture f Chinese flk dance.
I’d appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Lking frward t yur early reply. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。
第一步：审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一，1. 表演的时间、地点；2. 表演的内容。第二，人称为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。第三，时态以一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二步：布局段落，确定主要段落，次要段落，段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段，发出邀请。第二段，表演的时间、地点；表演的内容。第三段，期望回复。
第三步：确定关键词汇和短语: enjy ,delighted ,admire, Chinese flk dance, set aside, take place, in the schl hall frm 6pm t 8pm f January 21,have the chance t d sth, famus dancers’ perfrmance, interesting activities, have a clearer picture f ,accept my invitatin.
第四步：确定较为高级的句子: that引导的宾语从句I’m delighted t tell yu that there will be a Chinese flk dance shw held by ur schl. nt als引导的并列句Nt nly will yu enjy students’ traditinal Chinese flk dance, but yu will als have the chance t admire sme famus dancers’ perfrmance.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Besides, there will be a lt f interesting activities, frm which yu can have a clearer picture f Chinese flk dance.
第五步：注意书写，保持卷面整洁，避免划线，乱擦。
文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如that引导的宾语从句I’m delighted t tell yu that there will be a Chinese flk dance shw held by ur schl. nt als引导的并列句Nt nly will yu enjy students’ traditinal Chinese flk dance, but yu will als have the chance t admire sme famus dancers’ perfrmance.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句Besides, there will be a lt f interesting activities, frm which yu can have a clearer picture f Chinese flk dance.
高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。
54、答案：
Every car in every directin did the same thing. They stpped at the same time. Everything seemed t freeze. Amazed, I lked at the cars arund me, and nticed that everyne’s attentin was fixed n the blind cuple while n ne gt mad and nne was shuting and yelling. They just waited patiently, withut sunding the hrn, afraid f scaring the cuple. It appeared that all the drivers understd what the cuple went thrugh.
Never nticing smething different, the cuple adjusted their rute as they fllwed the caching. Trusting their white walking stick, they finally made it. As they went acrss the rad, ne thing struck me — they were still arm-in-arm. I was surprised at the emtinless expressins n their faces and judged that they had n idea what was really ging n arund them. Yet I immediately sensed the sights f relief f all the ther drivers at that busy crssrads. S, taking a mment t see what is ging n arund yu right nw may award yu smething wnderful.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个一直忙于工作的人，开车经过一个十分繁忙的十字路口时，停在路口等红绿灯。此时人行道上一对年轻的盲人夫妇抱着小孩，仅靠手中的手杖要走到马路对面。本以为大家会冲他们鸣喇叭，大声喊叫，结果所有车辆都同时安静地停下为他们让路。通过此事作者意识到，忙碌生活中有时也要停下脚步，细心观察身边，可能会发现之前被忽略的美景。
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“每个方向的每辆车都做着同样的事情。”可知，第一段可描写一对盲人夫妇过马路时各个方向的车同时停下了，就像时间静止一样。作者本以为只有自己注意到他们是盲人，结果当他环顾时每个人都注意到了。大家都没有生气，没有出声，耐心等待。
②由第二段首句内容“这对夫妇没有注意到有什么不同，他们在跟随教练的时候调整了路线。”可知，第二段可描写这对盲人夫妇并没有发现有什么异常，他们调整步伐，继续用手杖指引，成功地走到了马路对面。作者发现他们一直都是手牵手，停在路边的其他司机也都松了一口气。结尾总结，生活忙碌，也要停下脚步，发现被忽略的美景。
2.续写线索：车同时停下——注意夫妇——耐心等待——穿过马路——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
叫喊：yell /scream
似乎：appear/seem
成功：make it/succeed
情绪类
惊讶：amazed/surprised/astnished
不同：different / unusual
[高分句型1] They just waited patiently, withut sunding the hrn, afraid f scaring the cuple. (运用了动名词作宾语)
[高分句型2] As they went acrss the rad, ne thing struck me — they were still arm-in-arm. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)