天津市静海区第一中学2024届高三上学期12月学业能力调研英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份天津市静海区第一中学2024届高三上学期12月学业能力调研英语试卷(含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，书面表达，句型转换，翻译题，单选题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
If yu want smething new in yur spare time, there are sme chices fr yu.
AR Wrkshp
615-258-5569 / artwrkshp.cm/nashville
AR Wrkshp studi that ffers hands-n classes fr decrating hme frm raw materials.Jin an instructr-led wrkshp where yu can make wd signs, framed signs, rund signs, centerpiece bxes and mre！AR wrkshp will help yu take yur hme decratin t the next level and have fun while creating it!
Artistic Elements Dance
615-472-9471 /artisticelementsdance.cm
Artistic Elements Dance’s aim is t develp dancers with excellent, prfessinal technique, humble character and team spirit. We ffer Beginner t Pre-Prfessinal Level Classes t dancers frm 18 mnths t adults in the styles f ballet, Jazz, musical theatre, hip hp and mre! Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing t share the lve f dance with each student wh walks thrugh ur drs and ensure ur dancers train safely in a psitive envirnment. In additin t grup classes, Artistic Elements Dance ffers private lessns, pen master classes and birthday parties.
Meldy Music Studis
615-510-3798 / meldymusicstudis. cm
Meldy Music Studis ffers exciting music and vice lessns, in the student’s hme r the instructr’s persnal studi. We ffer all styles, traditinal and/r by ear, in a fun and psitive envirnment, There’s a grace perid(宽限期) f three business days t cancel after the trial lessn(试课)，and if yu’re nt satisfied, it’s FREE! S yu have nthing t lse t sign up tday!
My Gym f Brentwd
615-371-5437 / mygym.cm/brentwd
My Gym is the expert in children’s fitness. It has gd prgrams and facilities designed t help children 6 mnths thrugh 13 years f age develp physically and mentally. Our structured, age-apprpriate,weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sprts and mre. Children have lads f fun as they gain strength, balance, crdinatin and flexibility while develping scial skills and cnfidence.
1、If Mary wants t make her new hme mre beautiful, which ne suits her best?
A. Meldy Music Studis.B. My Gym f Brentwd.
C. AR Wrkshp.D. Artistic Elements Dance.
2、What d yu knw abut Artistic Elements Dance?
A. It prvides varius curses fr dancers f all ages.
B. Its teachers can give prfessinal training t learners.
C. It prvides summer and winter camps fr dance lvers.
D. It nly fcuses n develping dancers’ prfessinal dancing skills.
3、After taking part in the f Meldy Music Studis, yu__________.
A. must pay fr it
B. must take the curses
C. can call ff the class at any time free
D. have the right t decide whether t cntinue
4、Wh will prbably g t My Gym f Brentwd?
A. Tm, a 6-mnth-ld by, was brn with a weak heart.
B. Mark, a 12-year-ld student, wants t get strnger.
C. Tny, a 31-year-ld teacher, likes t build up his bdy.
D. Jhn, a 65-year-ld retired man, wants t kill his spare time.
5、This passage mst likely cmes frm__________.
A. an advertisementB. an art shw review
C. an exhibitin guideD. a schl annuncement
Samantha Whiting, frm Texas, USA, was n hliday with her family in Califrnia earlier this year when every parent’s wrst nightmare came t life.
While playing n the beach, Samantha sptted her 10-year-ld daughter Hayley drifting ut int deeper water. She called Hayley back t shre, nly fr the yungster t realise she was caught in the rip current (离岸流) and culdn’t swim back in. The current was dragging her ut t sea rapidly and she called fr her mum t help her as Samantha desperately tried t reach her little girl. “I will never frget her face when she said, ‘Mum, help me!’” Samantha tld KFSN, recalling the terrr in her daughter’s vice. She managed t reach her daughter but wasn’t able t swim her back t shre and the pair were struggling.
Nearby, Kevin Czzi and his girlfriend heard the screaming. He quickly jumped int actin when he realized Hayley was in danger.“I’ve been swimming since I was 3 years ld cmpetitively, s I felt like I culd get t them,”Czzi tld KFSN. “I ran ut there and as sn as I gt t the mum, I just tld her t give me her daughter because I knew she was struggling.”He swam Hayley back t shre and a lifeguard rushed t help the 10-year-ld, meanwhile Samantha was thanking the ttal stranger wh had saved her little girl frm drwning.
“If it were nt fr him cming t help me, there’s n way that we bth wuld have made it,” the grateful mum said.
Mnths went by, and Samantha nly knew Czzi’s first name and that he lived in Merced, Califrnia. Hwever, she never stpped lking fr the heric bystander.
Earlier this week, she psted abut the rescue in a Facebk grup called Merced Neighbrhd Watch, and within hurs they recnnected.
Czzi and his girlfriend had t put ff their wedding because f COVID-19, and Samantha decided t set up a GFundMe accunt t help Czzi and his girlfriend have the wedding f their dreams. Bth Samantha and Hayley have been invited t the wedding, set fr next fall, and lk frward t nce again thanking Czzi in persn. Czzi was thankful fr their fundraiser, but tld jurnalists,“That girl being saved was enugh fr me.”
6、What is the main cause f the daughter’s incident?
A.The rapid water current. B. Parents’carelessness.
C. Pr management n the beach. D. Her lack f practice.
7、Wh played a crucial rle in the rescue accrding t the passage?
A. Samantha. B. Kevin.
C. The lifeguard.D. Kevin’s girlfriend.
8、Samantha set up a GFundMe accunt t _____________.
A. pst heric stries nlineB. seek fr missing children
C. raise funds fr a weddingD. help train prfessinal swimmers
9、Which can best describe Czzi?
A. Cmpetitive.B. Cperative.C. Ambitius.D. Selfless.
10、What message des the passage cnvey?
A. Kindness will be rewarded.
B. Tw heads are better than ne.
C. Danger can happen everywhere.
D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
Many peple think that listening is a passive business. It is just the ppsite. Listening well is an active exercise f ur attentin and hard wrk. It is because they d nt realize this, r because they are nt willing t d the wrk, that mst peple d nt listen well.
Listening well als requires ttal cncentratin upn smene else. An essential part f listening well is the rule knwn as ‘bracketing’. Bracketing includes the temprary giving up r setting aside f yur wn prejudices and desires, t experience as far as pssible smene else’s wrld frm the inside, stepping int his r her shes. Mrever, since listening well invlves bracketing, it als invlves a temprary acceptance f the ther persn. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing t pen up the inner part f his r her mind t the listener. True cmmunicatin is under way and the energy required fr listening well is s great that it can be accmplished nly by the will t extend neself fr mutual grwth.
Mst f the time we lack this energy. Even thugh we may feel in ur business dealings r scial relatinships that we are listening well, what we are usually ding is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wnder, as we listen, hw we can achieve certain desired results t get the cnversatin ver as quickly as pssible r redirected in ways mre satisfactry t us. Many f us are far mre interested in talking than in listening, r we simply refuse t listen t what we dn’t want t hear.
It wasn’t until tward the end f my dctr career that I have fund the knwledge that ne is being truly listened t is frequently therapeutic(有疗效的) In abut a quarter f the patients I saw, surprising imprvement was shwn during the first few mnths f psychtherapy(心理疗法), befre any f the rts f prblems had been uncvered r explained. There are several reasns fr this phenmenn, but chief amng them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he r she was being truly listened t, ften fr the first time in years, and fr sme, perhaps fr the first time ever.
11、The phrase “stepping int his r her shes” in paragraph 2 prbably means _______.
A. preparing a tpic list firstB. fcusing n ne’s wn mind
C. directing the talk t the desired resultsD. experiencing the speaker’s inside wrld
12、What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. Hw t listen well.B. What t listen t.
C. Benefits f listening.D. Prblems in listening
13、Accrding t the authr, in cmmunicatin peple tend t ________.
A. listen activelyB. listen purpsefully
C. set aside their prejudicesD. pen up their inner mind
14、Accrding t the authr, the patients imprved mainly because _______.
A. they were taken gd care f.B. they knew they were truly listened t.
C. they had partners t talk t.D. they knew the rts f prblems.
15、What type f writing the article likely t be?
A. Science fictinB. A news reprt.
C. A medical reprt.D. Ppular science
As peple travelling by air becme increasingly aware f their carbn ftprint, flying has becme nt nly ne f the mst plluting industries, but als ne with the mst ptential t turn things arund.
After Slar Impulse 2 cmpleted the wrld’s first flight by a slar-pwered aircraft in 2016, airlines and aircraft prducers lked t becme the first t prvide a cmmercial plane. Bertrand Piccard, ne f the pilts respnsible fr Slar Impulse 2’s jurney said, “Al1 the clean technlgies we’ve already had can be used everywhere. We have t use them, nt nly fr the envirnment, but als because they are prfitable and able t create jbs.”
The fllwing year saw many prjects in the aviatin (航空) field as the airline industry acknwledged the future f lw- carbn transprtatin methds. In 2017, Zunum Aer, a small aviatin cmpany which fcused n delivering a range f hybrid-electric (混合电动的) planes received financial aid frm JetBlue and Being, whilst EasyJet teamed up with Wright Electric t develp battery-pwered aircraft and NASA als annunced its plans t develp its wn electric aircraft.
Orkney Islands, lying abut 20 miles nrth f the Scttish mainland, are rich in renewable resurces, especially the wind energy. Lganair, a Scttish airline, is cperating with aviatin cmpanies t make Orkney the wrld’s first fully electric airline rutes. Hwever, this is never easy. Due t the limited size and weight f a battery that an airplane can carry, airplane prducers are faced with a bttleneck—the cntinued pwer supply fr electric airplanes. They believe the abundant wind energy in Orkney culd be the key t slving it.
The benefits f electric air travel transcend its lw-carbn emissins. Aviatin experts believe these aircraft’s pwer surce will als mean they will be less nisy, smaller, require less maintenance csts, and need a shrter runway t take ff and land—this culd lead t mre airprts in small cities and mre rural areas being cnnected t the wrld at large.
16、What did Bertrand want t cnvey in his wrds?
A. The future f aircraft pilts.
B. The success f Slar Impulse 2.
C. The cnvenience f cmmercial planes.
D. The significance f using renewable energy.
17、Hw did EasyJet carry ut the lw-carbn transprtatin methds?
A. By asking fr financial supprt frm banks.
B. By wrking tgether with anther cmpany.
C. By purchasing patents frm ther cuntries.
D. By imprving the technlgy n its wn.
18、What will airplane prducers prbably d t make Orkney’s electric airline rutes a reality?
A. Use natural resurces t charge airplanes.
B. Build mre cal-fired pwer statins.
C. Develp shrter airline rutes.
D. Increase the size f battery.
19、What des the underlined wrd “transcend” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. G beynd.B. Rely n.C. Differ frm.D. Refer t.
20、What’s the benefit f electric planes besides its green ftprint?
A. Making plane tickets cheaper.
B. Making the flying time shrter.
C. Making the wrld mre cnnected.
D. Making the plane maintenance easier.
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
Twenty-fur trains, nine cuntries, 13,500 miles.
They are the numbers behind a train jurney ne man tk frm Suthamptn in the UK t eastern China. Rger Tyers, 37, spent a mnth n bard trains and ver $2,500—almst three times the cst f a return flight—t travel t the Chinese prt city Ningb fr academic research in May, 2019. It was the climate crisis that drve this scialist t chse this cmplex rute. Tyers tld CNN that he felt it necessary t stp flying when UN climate experts warned last year that the wrld has less than 11 years t avid disastrus levels f glbal warming.
Tyers is nt the sle persn t avid air travel in respnse t climate change. Thusands f peple wrldwide have publicly prmised t stp flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, wh has inspired yuth climate prtests arund the wrld. Activist Maja Rsen started the “Flight Free”campaign in Sweden in 2018 with the aim f encuraging 100,000 peple nt t fly fr ne year.
Rsen, wh stpped flying 12 years ag, says the “Flight Free”campaign helps fight the sense f hpelessness many peple feel when it cmes t dealing with climate change. “One f the prblems is that peple feel there’s n pint in what yu d as an individual. The campaign is abut making peple aware that if we d this tgether, we can actually make a huge difference,”she said.
A passenger’s ftprint frm an individual flight depends n a number f factrs, including hw far he flies, hw full the plane is, and what class he travels in: First class passengers are given mre space than ecnmy passengers, meaning they’re respnsible fr a bigger part f the plane’s emissins. Tyers said that his train jurney t China prduced almst 90% less emissins than a return flight.
21、What made Tyers g t China by rail? (n mre than 5 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
22、What des the underlined wrd “sle”in Paragraph 3 prbably mean? (1 wrd)
____________________________________________________________________________
23、Accrding t Rsen, what can peple realize thrugh the “Flight Free”campaign? (n mre than 15 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
24、What affects passengers’ftprint frm a flight? (n mre than 10 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
25、What inspiratin can yu get frm Rger Tyers’stry? (n mre than 25 wrds)
____________________________________________________________________________
二、完形填空（20空）
A Race Against Death
It was a cld January in 1925 in Nme, Alaska. The twn was cut ff frm the rest f the wrld due t heavy snw.
On the 20th f that mnth, Dr. Welch 1 a sick by, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectius(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. The children f Nme wuld be 17 if it struck the twn. Dr. Welch needed medicine as sn as pssible t stp ther kids frm getting sick. 2 , the clsest supply was ver 1,000 miles away, in Anchrage.
Hw culd the medicine get t Nme? The twn’s 3 was already full f ice, s it culdn’t cme by ship. Cars and hrses culdn’t travel n the 4 rads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
5 January 26, Billy and three ther children had died. Twenty mre were 6 . Nme’s twn fficials came up with a(n) 7 . They wuld have the medicine sent by 8 frm Anchrage t Nenana. Frm there, dgsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knwn as “mushers”—wuld 9 it t Nme in a relay(接力).
The race began n January 10 . The first musher, Shannn, picked up the medicine frm the train at Nenana and rde all night. 11 he handed the medicine t the next musher, Shannn’s face was black frm the extreme cld.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had t 12 a frzen bdy f water called Nrtn Sund. It was the mst 13 part f the jurney. Nrtn Sund was cvered with ice, which culd smetimes break up withut warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall int the icy water belw. He wuld 14 , and s wuld the sick children f Nme. But Seppala made it acrss.
A huge snwstrm hit n February 1. A musher named Kaasen had t brave this strm. At ne pint, huge piles f snw blcked his 15 . He had t leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)t get arund them. Cnditins were s bad that it was impssible fr him t 16 the trail again. The nly hpe was Balt, Kaasen’s lead dg. Balt put his nse t the grund, 17 t find the smell f ther dgs that had traveled n the trail. If Balt failed, it wuld mean disaster fr Nme. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balt began t 18 . He had fund the trail.
At 5:30 am n February 2, Kaasen and his dgs 19 in Nme. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it t the sick children. All f them recvered.
Nme had been 20 .
26、A. examinedB. warnedC. interviewedD. cured
27、A. harmlessB. helplessC. fearless D. careless
28、A. MreverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
29、A. airprtB. statinC. harbrD. brder
30、A. narrwB. snwyC. busyD. dirty
31、A. FrmB. On C. ByD. After
32、A. tired B. upset C. pale D. sick
33、A. plan B. excuse C. message D. tpic
34、A. air B. rail C. sea D. rad
35、A. carry B. return C. mail D. give
36、A. Thugh B. Since C. When D. If
37、A. enter B. mve C. visit D. crss
38、A. shameful B. bring C. dangerus D. flish
39、A. escape B. bleed C. swim D. die
40、A. memry B. exit C. way D. destinatin
41、A. find B. fix C. pass D. change
42、A. pretending B. trying C. asking D. learning
43、A. run B. leave C. bite D. play
44、A. gathered B. stayed C. camped D. arrived
45、20. A. cntrlledB. saved C. funded D. develped
三、书面表达
46、假设你是学生李华，进入高三后你发现很多同学有为了学习而不吃早饭、经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。请你根据以下提示以“Say n t unhealthy lifestyles”为题写一份倡议书。
内容包括：
1. 描述现状；
2. 2.给出具体建议；
3. 3.发出倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数为100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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四、句型转换
47、The man is my new clleague.The man’s name is new t me.
(用非限制性定语从句改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
48、That we shuld wear masks in public places during the epidemic(疫情) is necessary.
(用It做形式主语改写句子)
____________________________________________________________________________
五、翻译题
49、请写出1. break dwn, 2. break thrugh, 3. break ut, 4. break int. 四个选项的意思。
____________________________________________________________________________
六、单选题
50、—I think Li Lin will win this cmpetitin.
________. I think Wang Ha will be the winner.
A.I hpe sB. I dn’t think sC. It’s a pityD. It desn’t matter
51、Mre than ne student as well as three teachers ________at the meeting yesterday.
A. was awardedB. were awarded
C. have been awardedD. has been awarded
52、Since this schl prvides varius ptinal curses, students will have a(n)________ chice accrding t their interest.
A. reliableB. dependentC. availableD. flexible
53、When I went back t my hmetwn years later, I saw a beautiful park, ________had been a wasteland fr many years.
A.thatB.whC. whenD. which
54、Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start f the year, ________ a recrd US $57.65a barrel (桶) n April 4.
A. have reachedB. t reachC. reachingD. t be reaching
55、It is wise t take mre mney ________ emergency when yu are away frm hme.
A. in defense f B. by means fC. in case fD. fr lack f
56、Several years ag, I had a manager wh________changed his mind abut what he wanted.
A. strangelyB. cnstantlyC. actuallyD. eventually
57、The tw cuntries are ging t meet t________ sme barriers t trade between them.
A. break dwnB. break thrughC. break utD. break int
58、Jack________in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.
A. wrksB. has wrkedC. was wrkingD. wuld wrk
59、________ is even mre imprtant is ________ we shuld d mre exercise, which can keep us energetic.
A. What; thatB. What; whatC. That; whatD. That; that
60、.My grandfather still plays tennis nw and then, ________he’s in his nineties.
A. as lng as B. as if C. even thugh D. in case
61、We are all deeply mved by the teacher’s________ t his students and wrk.
A. cnsequenceB. ccupatinC. devtinD. cperatin
62、.I lve the weekend, because I ________ get up early n Saturdays and Sundays.
A. needn’t B. mustn’tC. wuldn’t D. shuldn’t
63、.________ it easier t get in tuch with us, yu’d better keep this card at hand.
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. T make
64、. —Marry, will yu please guide the newcmer t them all?
—________. I am free nw.
A. I’ll take itB. By all meansC. By n meansD. My pleasure
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据小标题AR Wrkshp下的段落中“AR Wrkshp will help yu take yur hme decratin t the next level and have fun while creating it!(AR工作坊将帮助您将您的家居装饰提升到一个新的水平，并在创造它的同时获得乐趣!)”可知，如果玛丽想让她的新家更漂亮，AR Wrkshp最适合她。故选C项。
2、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据小标题Artistic Elements Dance下的段落中“Our experienced teachers all well-trained are willing t share the lve f dance with each student wh walks thrugh ur drs and ensure ur dancers train safely in a psitive envirnment.(我们经验丰富的老师都受过良好的训练，愿意与每一个走进我们大门的学生分享对舞蹈的热爱，并确保我们的舞者在一个积极的环境中安全训练)”可推知，Artistic Elements Dance中的老师们都很专业，可以给学员提供专业的指导。故选B项。
3、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据小标题Meldy Music Studis下的段落中“There’s a grace perid f three business days t cancel after the trial lessn , and if yu’re nt satisfied, it’s FREE!(试课后有三个工作日的宽限期可以取消，如果您不满意，免费!)”可推知，客户自己有权决定是否继续。故选D项。
4、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据小标题My Gym f Brentw下的段落中“It has gd prgrams and facilities designed t help children 6 weeks thrugh 13 years f age develp physically and mentally. Our structured, age-apprpriate, weekly classes include music dance, games, special rides, gymnastics, sprts and mre.(它有良好的项目和设施，旨在帮助6周到13岁的儿童身心发展。我们的结构化、适龄的每周课程包括音乐，舞蹈，游戏，特殊的骑乘，体操，运动等)”可推知，这个健身房为6周到13岁的身体健康的儿童提供健身服务。所以B项“Mark, a 12-year-ld student, wants t get strnger.(马克是一名12岁的学生，他想变得更强壮)”符合标准，他会去My Gym f My Brentwd。故选B项。
5、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu want t learn smething new in yur spare time, there are sme chices fr yu.(如果你想在业余时间学习新东西，这里有一些选择)”以及各小标题下都有电话号码和官方网址，所以这篇文章很可能来自广告。故选A项。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“She called Hayley back t shre, nly fr the yungster t realise she was caught in the rip current（离岸流）and culdn’t swim back in.”（ 她叫Hayley回到岸边，结果孩子意识到自己被离岸流困住了，无法游回来。）可知，导致女儿遇困的原因是激流。故选A项。
7、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Nearby, Kevin Czzi and his girlfriend heard the screaming. He quickly jumped int actin when he realized Hayley was in danger.”（ 不远处，Kevin Czzi 和他的女朋友听到了尖叫声。当他意识到Hayley有危险时，他迅速采取了行动。）和“He swam Hayley back t shre…”（他带着Hayley游回岸边……）等内容可知，在救援过程中Kevin起着关键作用。故选B项。
8、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Czzi and his girlfriend had t put ff their wedding because f COVID-19, and Samantha decided t set up a GFund Me accunt t help Czzi and his girlfriend have the wedding f their dreams.”（ 因为新冠疫情，Kevin Czzi和他的女朋友不得不推迟他们的婚礼，而 Samantha决定设立一个 GFund Me 账户来帮助Kevin Czzi和他的女朋友实现他们梦寐以求的婚礼。）可知，Samantha建立一个 GFund Me 账户是为婚礼筹集资金。故选C项。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“Mnths went by, and Samantha nly knew Czzi’s first name and that he lived in Merced, Califrnia.”（几个月过去了，Samantha只知道Czzi的名字，他住在加利福尼亚的Merced。）可知，Czzi救人后，并不追求回报，再根据最后一段中Czzi告诉记者的话“That girl being saved was enugh fr me.”（ 那个女孩被拯救对我来说已经足够了。）可以推断，Czzi是无私的。故选D项。
10、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章最后一段中“Czzi and his girlfriend had t put ff their wedding because f COVID-19, and Samantha decided t set up a GFund Me accunt t help Czzi and his girlfriend have the wedding f their dreams. Bth Samantha and Hayley have been invited t the wedding, set fr next fall, and lk frward t nce again thanking Czzi in persn.”（因为新冠疫情，Czzi和他的女朋友不得不推迟他们的婚礼，而Samantha决定设立一个GFund Me账户来帮助Czzi 和他的女朋友实现他们梦寐以求的婚礼。Samantha和Hayley都被邀请参加明年秋天举行的婚礼，并期待着再次亲自感谢Czzi。）可知，Czzi热心救不慎卷入离岸流中的Hayley，被救者一家非常感恩，一心想要报答救命之恩，所以文章传达了善有善报这一信息。故选A项。
11、答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根画线词上文“Bracketing includes the temprary giving up r setting aside f yur wn prejudices and desires, t experience as far as pssible smene else’s wrld frm the inside”以及下文“Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing t pen up the inner part f his r her mind t the listener.”可知，包围式倾听包括暂时放弃或搁置你自己的偏见和欲望，从内心尽可能地体验别人的世界，站在他或她的立场上，体验讲话者的内心世界，在感觉到这种接受之后，说话的人才更愿意向听者敞开他或她的内心世界。故画线词意思是“体验讲话者的内心世界”，故选D。
12、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段“Listening well als requires ttal cncentratin upn smene else. An essential part f listening well is the rule knwn as “bracketing”. Bracketing includes the temprary giving up r setting aside f yur wn prejudices and desires, t experience as far as pssible smene else’s wrld frm the inside, stepping int his r her shes. Mrever, since listening well invlves bracketing, it als invlves a temprary acceptance f the ther persn. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing t pen up the inner part f his r her mind t the listener. True cmmunicatin is under way and the energy required fr listening well is s great that it can be accmplished nly by the will t extend neself fr mutual grwth.(倾听也需要全神贯注于他人。学好听力的一个重要部分就是所谓的“包围式倾听”规则。包围式倾听包括暂时放弃或搁置你自己的偏见和欲望，从内心尽可能地体验别人的世界，站在他或她的立场上。此外，因为好的倾听涉及括号，它也涉及到对另一个人的暂时接受。感觉到这种接受，说话的人似乎很愿意向听者敞开他或她的内心世界。真正的沟通正在进行，而倾听所需要的能量是如此之大，以至于只有通过扩展自己的意愿来实现共同的成长)”可知，第二段主要讲述怎样认真的倾听，故选A。
13、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even thugh we may feel in ur business dealings r scial relatinships that we are listening well, what we are usually ding is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wnder, as we listen, hw we can achieve certain desired results t get the cnversatin ver as quickly as pssible r redirected in ways mre satisfactry t us. Many f us are far mre interested in talking than in listening, r we simply refuse t listen t what we dn’t want t hear.(尽管我们可能觉得在我们的商业交易或社会关系中，我们听得很好，但我们通常是在有选择性地听。通常我们脑子里都有一个事先准备好的清单，当我们听的时候，我们会想，我们如何才能达到某种预期的结果，使谈话尽快结束，或者以更让我们满意的方式进行。我们中的许多人更喜欢说话而不是倾听，或者我们只是拒绝去听我们不想听的东西)”可知，作者认为，在交流中，人们倾向于有目的地倾听。故选B。
14、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There are several reasns fr this phenmenn, but chief amng them, I believe, was the patient’s sense that he r she was being truly listened t, ften fr the first time in years, and fr sme, perhaps fr the first time ever.(出现这种现象有几个原因，但我认为，其中最主要的原因是，患者感到自己被真正倾听了，这通常是多年来第一次，对有些人来说，可能是有史以来第一次)”可知，病人的改善主要是因为他们知道他们真的被倾听了。故选B。
15、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Many peple think that listening is a passive business. It is just the ppsite. Listening well is an active exercise f ur attentin and hard wrk. It is because they d nt realize this, r because they are nt willing t d the wrk, that mst peple d nt listen well.(很多人认为倾听是一件被动的事情。恰恰相反。 认真倾听是对我们的注意力和努力的一种积极锻炼。正是因为他们没有意识到这一点，或者是因为他们不愿意做这项工作，所以大多数人不善于倾听)”结合文章主要告诉我们如何学会倾听以及倾听在医疗上的应用，具有科普性特点，故选D。
16、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Bertrand Piccard, ne f the pilts respnsible fr Slar Impulse 2’s jurney said, “Al1 the clean technlgies we’ve already had can be used everywhere. We have t use them, nt nly fr the envirnment, but als because they are prfitable and able t create jbs.” (负责“阳光动力2号”飞行的飞行员之一伯特兰·皮卡德说：“我们已经拥有的所有清洁技术都可以在任何地方使用。我们必须利用它们，不仅是为了环境，还因为它们有利可图，能够创造就业机会。”)”可知，Bertrand表示使用清洁技术不仅对环境有好处，还能创造岗位，这是使用清洁能源的意义。故选D项。
17、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“EasyJet teamed up with Wright Electric t develp battery-pwered aircraft (易捷航空与莱特电气合作开发电池驱动飞机)”可知，EasyJet与Wright电气公司合作开发电池驱动飞机。故选B项。
18、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Lganair, a Scttish airline, is cperating with aviatin cmpanies t make Orkney the wrld’s first fully electric airline rutes. Hwever, this is never easy. Due t the limited size and weight f a battery that an airplane can carry, airplane prducers are faced with a bttleneck—the cntinued pwer supply fr electric airplanes. They believe the abundant wind energy in Orkney culd be the key t slving it. (苏格兰航空公司洛根航空正与航空公司合作，使奥克尼成为世界上第一条全电动航线。然而，这并不容易。由于飞机可携带的电池的尺寸和重量有限，飞机制造商面临着一个瓶颈——电动飞机的持续电力供应。他们认为奥克尼岛丰富的风能可能是解决这个问题的关键。)”可知，奥克尼岛丰富的风能可能是解决电动飞机持续电力供应问题的关键，说明他们将利用自然资源来给飞机供电。故选A项。
19、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段“The benefits f electric air travel transcend its lw-carbn emissins. Aviatin experts believe these aircraft’s pwer surce will als mean they will be less nisy, smaller, require less maintenance csts, and need a shrter runway t take ff and land (电动航空旅行的好处超越了它的低碳排放。航空专家认为，这些飞机的动力来源也意味着它们的噪音更小，体积更小，维护成本更低，并且需要更短的跑道起降)”可知，电动航空飞行的好处transcend它的低碳排放，它还有噪音更小、体积更小、维护成本更低、需要的跑道更短等优点，由此可知，此处应指它的好处不仅仅是低碳。A. G beynd超出、胜过；B. Rely n依赖；C. Differ frm与……不同；D. Refer t谈到、提及。transcend为动词，表示“超出、超越”，此处与g beynd为同义词。故选A项。
20、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Aviatin experts believe these aircraft’s pwer surce will als mean they will be less nisy, smaller, require less maintenance csts, and need a shrter runway t take ff and land—this culd lead t mre airprts in small cities and mre rural areas being cnnected t the wrld at large. (航空专家认为，这些飞机的动力来源也意味着它们噪音更小、体积更小、维护成本更低，而且需要更短的跑道起降——这可能会导致小城市和更多农村地区的机场与世界接轨。)”可知，电动飞机还有噪音更小、体积更小、维护成本更低、需要的跑道更短等特点，而这可能会导致小城市和更多的农村地区的气场与世界接轨。由此可推知，这会导致世界联系更紧密。故选C项。
21、答案： The climate crises/ warming.
22、答案： Only/Single/Individual.
23、答案： Small steps f us will make a great difference in climate change./If we d small things tgether, we can actually make a huge difference)
24、答案： Flight distance, ccupancy and class.
25、答案： Althugh climate crisis is getting wrse, we can still d ur bit t prevent the climate warming and make a difference.
解析：解析：
答案： 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段第三句“It was the climate crisis that drve this scialist t chse this cmplex rute.”（正是气候危机促使这位社会学家选择了这种复杂的路线。）可知，Tyers选择乘坐火车而不是飞机来中国是由于现在气候危机严重，他想采用更环保的交通方式。故答案为The climate crisis或者Glbal warming。
答案： 考查词义猜测。根据第三段第二句“Thusands f peple wrldwide have publicly prmised t stp flying, including teenage activist Greta Thunberg, wh has inspired yuth climate prtests arund the wrld. ”（全世界数以千计的人已经公开承诺不再乘坐飞机，其中包括青少年活动家Greta Thunberg，他激励了世界上年轻的气候抗议者。）可知，为了保护环境，全世界已经有许多人承诺不再乘坐飞机，Tyers并不是唯一一个。故“sle”意思是“唯一的”。故答案为Only或Single。
答案： 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“The campaign is abut making peple aware that if we d this tgether, we can actually make a huge difference”（这个活动使人们意识到如果我们齐心协力，我们可以产生巨大的影响。）可知，Rsen认为该活动让我们意识到在应对气候变化的问题时，只要我们每个人多做一点，就能产生巨大的影响。故答案为：Small steps f us will make a great difference in climate change。
答案： 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“A passenger’s ftprint frm an individual flight depends n a number f factrs, including hw far he flies, hw full the plane is, and what class he travels in”（单次航班的乘客足迹取决于许多因素，包括他的飞行距离，飞机上座率及舱位等级。）可知，一个乘客的飞行距离，飞机上座率及舱位等级都会影响其足迹。故答案为Flight distance, ccupancy and class。
答案： 开放性题目。题目问从Rger Tyers的故事中可以得到什么启发。围绕气候变化这一主题，言之有据即可。故答案为Althugh climate crisis is getting wrse, we can still d ur bit t prevent the climate warming and make a difference.或者The earth is ur nly hme and everyne f us has a respnsibility t prtect it.
26、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个月20日，韦尔奇医生检查了一个生病的男孩比利，知道他得了白喉，一种主要影响儿童的致命传染病。A. examined检查；B. warned警告；C. interviewed 面试，采访；D. cured治愈。根据谓语动词的主语是Dr. Welch，宾语是a sick by，以及后面的动词knew可知，医生是在检查病童，并发现Billy患了一种传染病。故选A。
27、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果这种病在镇上蔓延，诺姆的孩子们将会很无助。A. harmless无害的；B. helpless无助的；C. fearless无畏的；D. careless粗心的。根据“if it struck the twn”可知，如果疾病在小镇蔓延，这里的孩子们会很无助。故选B。
28、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最近的医疗补给是在1000英里以外的安克雷奇。A. Mrever而且，此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever然而。根据上文Nme这个地方急需药品以及下文提到最近的可以取到药品的地方也在一千公里之外可知，前后是转折关系，因此选D。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：镇上的港口已经结冰了，所以水路是行不通了。A. airprt机场； B. statin车站；C. harbr港口；D.brder边境。根据“s it culdn’t cme by ship”可知，这里指港口结冰，故选C。
30、答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汽车和马不能在雪地上行驶。A. narrw狭窄的；B. snwy被雪覆盖的；C. busy繁忙的；D. dirty脏的。根据第一段“The twn was cut ff frm the rest f the wrld due t heavy snw.”可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：到1月26日，比利和另外三个孩子已经去世。A. Frm从，自；B. On在……上面；C. By通过，在……之前；D. After在……之后。By+时间，与完成时连用。后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时。故选C。
32、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有20个病人。A. tired劳累的；B. upset难过的；C. pale苍白的；D. sick生病的。根据前文“frm getting sick”可知，四个孩子相继去世，还有20几个患病。故选D。
33、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。A. plan计划；B. excuse借口；C. message信息；D. tpic话题。根据下文“They wuld have the medicine sent by ___9___ frm Anchrage t Nenana.”可知，诺姆镇的官员想出了一个计划。故选A。
34、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会用铁路把药从安克雷奇运到内纳那。A. air空气；B. rail栏杆，铁轨；C. sea海洋；D. rad道路。根据下一段“frm the train at Nenana”可知，药物被用火车运到Nenana。故选B。
35、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里，被称为“赶狗拉雪橇的人”的多格斯勒司机将接力把它送到诺姆。A. carry运送，携带；B. return返回，归还；C. mail邮寄；D. give给。根据常识可以判断出，药品要由赶狗拉雪橇的人运送到诺姆。故选A。
36、答案：C
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：当Shannn把药递给下一个蘑菇的时候，他脸已经被冻得乌青。A. Thugh虽然；B. Since因为，自从；C. When当……时；D. If如果。当他把药物交给下一个人时，他的脸已经被冻得乌青，所以本句为when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
37、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：1月31日，一个叫塞帕拉的赶狗拉雪橇的人不得不穿过一个叫诺顿桑德的冰冻区域。A. enter进入；B. mve移动；C. visit拜访；D. crss穿过。根据“Nrtn Sund was cvered with ice”可知，Nrtn Sund是一片冰冻的水域，Seppala必须穿过这片水域，故选D。
38、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是行程中最危险的部分。A. shameful惭愧的；B. bring令人厌烦的；C. dangerus危险的；D. flish愚蠢的。根据“which culd smetimes break up withut warning”可知，这是行程中最危险的一段。故选C。
39、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会死，诺姆镇生病孩子也会死。A. escape逃脱；B. bleed流血；C. swim游泳；D. die死。根据上文“If that happened, Seppala might fall int the icy water belw”可知，一旦Nrtn Sund破裂坍塌，Seppala可能会掉到冰水里死掉。故选D。
40、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，一大堆雪挡住了他的去路。A. memry回忆；B. exit出口；C. way路；D. destinatin目的地。根据下文“Kaasen不得不离开雪橇的痕迹、绕过阻挡他的大雪堆”可知，巨大的雪堆挡住Kaasen前进的路。故选C。
41、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时环境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。A. find找到；B. fix安装；C. pass通过；D. change改变。根据上文Kaasen离开雪橇的痕迹可知，当时环境太糟糕，使Kaasen不可能再次找回雪橇的痕迹。故选A。
42、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Balt把鼻子贴在地上，努力找到其他狗的气味，这些狗曾在这条路上走过。A. pretending假装；B. trying努力；C. asking问，要求；D. learning学会。Seppala的雪橇狗努力嗅着其它狗的味道。故选B。
43、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，巴尔托开始跑起来。A. run跑；B. leave离开；C. bite咬；D. play玩耍。根据下文“He had fund the trail.”可知，Seppala的雪橇狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来。故选A。
44、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月2日凌晨5:30，卡森和他的狗到达诺姆。A. gathered聚集；B. stayed保持；C. camped露营，借住；D. arrived到达。根据“Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine.”可知，卡森和他的狗到达诺姆。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆。故选D。
45、20.B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的孩子得到了救治，诺姆被救了。A. cntrlled控制；B. saved拯救； C. funded建立；D. develped发展。根据“All f them recvered.”可知，诺姆被救了。故选B。
46、答案：
Recently, it’s cmmn t see thatquite a few classmates lead an unhealthy life, such as staying up late and nt eating breakfast since they became senir three students. Nt nly are these lifestyles harmful t health, but als lead t the decline f learning efficiency. Therefre, I’m writing t call n us students t say n t unhealthy lifestyles.
First f all, it’s imprtant that we have a balanced diet and enjy breakfast every day, because we cnsume much energy while studying. What’s mre, taking exercise regularly is f equal imprtance, which can help us t keep fit and release stress. Eventually, we shuld develp a psitive attitude, which allws us t lk at things psitively n matter what happens.In a wrd, prper fd, regular exercise and a psitive attitude can be f benefit t us during the whle high schl life.
Let’s take actin nw and say gd-bye t unhealthy lifestyles!
解析：
1.词汇积累同等重要：be f equal imprtance→be equally imprtant总之：in a wrd→in shrt采取行动：take actin→take measures首先：first f all→in the first place2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therefre, I’m writing t call n us students t say n t unhealthy lifestyles.拓展句：That’s why I’m writing t call n us students t say n t unhealthy lifestyles.【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, taking exercise regularly is f equal imprtance, which can help us t keep fit and release stress.(运用了动名词短语作主语和which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Nt nly are these lifestyles harmful t health, but als they will lead t the decline f learning efficiency.(运用了部分倒装)
47、答案：The man, whse name is new t me, is my new clleague.
解析：考查whse引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：那个人是我的新同事。这个人的名字我不认识。由句意可知，The man’s name is new t me.是对第一个句子主语The man 进行了补充说明，应用关系代词whse来替代The man’s，引导非限制性定语从句，其中whse在从句中作定语，修饰名词name。故改写为The man, whse name is new t me, is my new clleague。
48、答案：It is necessary that we shuld wear masks in public places during the epidemic.
解析：考查It作形式主语that从句作真正主语的结构。句意：疫情期间，我们在公共场所戴口罩是必要的。由句子结构及句意知主语部分为That we shuld wear masks in public places during the epidemic(疫情)这一主语从句，表语为形容词necessary，由此可见主语部分过长，表语较短，句子结构不平衡，应用it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的结构，故改写后为It is necessary that we shuld wear masks in public places during the epidemic。
49、答案：A. break dwn消除（隔阂，偏见等），分解、降解，打破（壁垒），出故障，停止运转B. break thrugh 突破C. break ut 爆发，产生D. break int 闯入；打断；分成；侵占
解析：
50、答案：B
解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我认为Li Lin会赢得这次比赛。——我不这样认为。我认为Wang Ha会成为获胜者。A. I hpe s希望如此；B. I dn’t think s我不这样认为；C. It’s a pity真遗憾；D. It desn’t matter没关系。根据空后“I think Wang Ha will be the winner.”可知，此处是不同意对方的看法，B项“我不这样认为”符合语境，故选B。
51、答案：A
解析：考查主谓一致和动词时态及语态。句意：在昨天的会议上，不止一名学生和三名老师受到表彰。短语as well as“和；又”连接两个并列成分作主语时谓语动词遵循就远原则，即由该短语之前的名词或代词的数来决定谓语动词的数，mre than ne“不止一个”+名词单数，作主语谓语动词用单数，由时间状语yesterday可知，动作发生在过去且students与动词award之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态was awarded。故选A项。
52、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这所学校提供多种选修课，学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。A. reliable可靠的；B. dependent依赖的，依靠的；C. available可获得的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“Since this schl prvides varius ptinal curses”可知课程的选择很灵活，应用flexible。故选D。
53、答案：D
解析：考查定语从句的连接词。句意：几年后但我回到家乡，我看到了一个美丽的公园，公园已经是一个湿地了。根据句子分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a beautiful park，指物，从句中缺少主语，故应用which引导，故选D。
54、答案：C
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：自今年年初以来，石油价格上涨了32% ，创造了4月4日每桶57.65美元的记录。从句意来分析， 主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二，逗号不能充当连词，且逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的必然结果，应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，故选C。
55、答案：C
解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：当你远离家的时候，以防紧急情况，多带点钱是明智的。A. in defense f为了保护.B. by means f借助；C. in case f以防；D. fr lack f因为缺乏。根据句意可知，此处意为“以防紧急情况”。故选C。
56、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我有一位经理，对于自己想要什么，他经常改变想法。A. strangely奇怪地；B. cnstantly经常地、总是；C. actually实际上；D. eventually最终、终于。根据句意，这个经理应该是对于他想要什么，经常改变想法。故选B。
57、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：这两个国家将举行会谈，以消除两国之间的一些贸易壁垒。A. break dwn 消除；分解；打破；B.break thrugh 突破；C. break ut (战争、火灾的)爆发；D. break int闯入；打断。由句意及空前The tw cuntries are ging t meet t及空后的sme barriers t trade between them可知两个国家要举行会谈从而消除两国之间的一些贸易壁垒，选项A. break dwn符合句意，故选A项。
58、答案：C
解析：考查固定的时态结构。句意：杰克正在实验室里工作，这时候突然断电了。本句考查when引导并列句。本句句型为：sb was/were ding sht. when + n./prn. did sth.表示一个动作在进行，别一个动作发生了，when 是并列连词。 故此处用过去进行时，故选C。
59、答案：A
解析：考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：更重要的是，我们应该多做运动，这可以让我们保持活力。分析句子可知，第一空考查主语从句，该主语从句中缺主语，指物，应用连接代词what；第二空考查表语从句，该表语从句中不缺任何成分，也不缺任何含义，故用从属连词that。故选A。
60、答案：C
解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷爷仍然时不时地打打网球。A.as lng as只要，引导条件句；B.as if似乎，引导方式状语从句或表语从句；C. even thugh即使，引导让步状语从句；D.in case以防，引导目的状语从句。这里是让步关系，故选C。
61、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都被老师对学生和工作的奉献深深感动了。A. cnsequence结果、后果；B. ccupatin职业；C. devtin奉献；D. cperatin合作。根据句意，这里应该是指老师对学生和工作的奉献。故选C。
62、答案：A
解析：考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起。A. needn’t不需要；B. mustn’t禁止；C. wuldn’t不愿；D. shuldn’t不应该。根据常识及前一句I lve the weekend可知，周六、周日不用早起，故选A。
63、答案：D
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D。
64、答案：B
解析：考查口语交际。句意：——玛丽，请你把新来的人都介绍给他们好吗 ——当然可以。我现在有空。A. I’ll take it我要买下它；B. By all means当然可以；C. By n means绝对不行；D. My pleasure.我的荣幸，不用谢，不客气。上文提出请求，结合后面表示此时有空闲时间可知，应该是答应对方请求。故选A项。