期末必考题型之阅读理解15篇(广东专用)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）

这是一份期末必考题型之阅读理解15篇(广东专用)-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版），共25页。
1．If Jack ges t the Fun Club with his mm and six-year-ld daughter, hw much shuld they pay?
A．＄45.B．＄50.C．＄55.D．＄60.
2．Hw lng des the cmedy mvie last accrding t the passage?
A．Fr an hur.B．Fr an hur and a half.
C．Fr tw hurs.D．Fr tw hurs and a half.
3．If David likes playing chess, when can he g t the Fun Club?
A．At 3: 30 pm n December 15th.B．At 5: 00 pm n December 14th.
C．At 2: 00 pm n December 14th.D．At 3: 00 pm n December 7th.
4．What CAN’T peple d n December 14th accrding t the table?
①Bring fd t the Fun Club.
②Talk with thers at 3: 50 pm.
③Frget t take ut the rubbish.
④Take sme milk t the Fun Club.
A．①④B．②③C．①③D．②④
5．What’s the main purpse f the abve infrmatin?
A．T invite parents t have a party at the Fun Club.
B．T invite peple t enjy themselves at the Fun Club.
C．T ask peple t watch mre interesting mvies.
D．T tell peple sme ways t make clthes.
（2022上·广东深圳·八年级统考期末）Stage I f Metr Line 20 began test runs n Mnday. It will becme Shenzhen’s first driverless subway line when it is put int use at the end f this year.
The 8.36-kilmeter Stage I f Metr Line 20 has five statins, cnnecting Terminal 4 f Shenzhen Ba’an Internatinal Airprt with Shenzhen Wrld Exhibitin & Cnventin Center (深圳国际会展中心) in Ba’an District.
Driverless trains will run fr 20 days, between 7:30 a.m. and 8 p.m. every 5 minutes and 36 secnds during rush hurs and 7 minutes during ff-peak hurs. The line has used the cmmunicatin-based train cntrl (CBTC) technlgy. The new technlgy imprves railway wrk efficiency (效率) and driverless trains becme much safer.
Driverless metr lines have many gd sides ver their human-cntrlled metr lines. They can achieve higher wrk efficiency and imprve safety by ver 50 percent. Driverless metr lines can als run by themselves all the time, including pening and clsing drs and dealing with accidents.
Accrding t Shenzhen Metr Grup, the driverless train technlgy will be first tested n Line 20. It will cntinue t be put int use t ther lines including Lines 12, 13, 14 and 16. Because f the gd sides f driverless train lines, many Chinese cities plan t build such metr lines in the future.
6．Which district des Stage I f Metr Line 20 run in?
A．Luhu District.B．Nanshan District.C．Ba’an District.D．Futian District.
7．What can we knw abut Stage I f Metr Line 20 in the passage?
A．It will run fr twenty-tw days.B．It has used the CBTC technlgy.
C．It has been put int use this summer.D．It became Shenzhen’s first subway line.
8．Which f the fllwing is NOT the gd side f driverless metr lines?
A．They can stp accidents frm happening.
B．They can run by themselves all the time.
C．They can achieve higher wrk efficiency.
D．They can imprve safety by ver 50 percent.
9．Why will many Chinese cities build new driverless metr lines?
A．Because driverless train lines have many gd sides.
B．Because human-cntrlled metr lines are ut f date.
C．Because Shenzhen Metr Grup wants t make mney.
D．Because driverless train lines has begun running tests.
10．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Metr Line 16 is nt as dangerus as ther lines.
B．Many cities will build new driverless metr lines.
C．Metr Line 20 has mre gd sides than ther lines.
D．Shenzhen put first driverless metr line n running test.
（2022上·广东阳江·八年级统考期末）Beijing Opera is als called Peking Opera. It started after 1790 when the famus fur Anhui pera grups came t Beijing. Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clthes are all beautiful. It’s full f famus stries beautiful facial paintings and wnderful gestures (姿势) and fighting. This kind f pera is very ppular with Chinese peple.
There are fur main rles (角色) in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Sheng is the leading man actr. Fr example, a Wusheng is a sldier r fighter. A Xiasheng is a yung man. A Lasheng is an ld man. Dan is the yung wman rle. Jing, mstly man, is the face-painted rle and Chu is the cmedy actr r clwn (小丑).
Stries in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Sme f them are frm the histry bk, but mst f hem are frm the literature (文学). The peple in the stry usually have sme disagreements r difficulties. They becme angry and unhappy. They are sad and lnely. Smetimes they are anxius and upset. But the stries usually end with happiness and laughter.
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut Beijing Opera, why nt surf (冲浪) the Internet?
11．Beijing Opera’s singing and music are frm ________.
A．histry bksB．ppular striesC．Beijing and AnhuiD．Anhui and Hubei
12．The secnd paragraph (段落) f the passage is abut the ________ f Beijing Opera.
A．rlesB．picturesC．striesD．histry
13．The underlined wrd “anxius” in the last paragraph prbably means ________.
A．relaxedB．tuchedC．wrriedD．cmfrtable
14．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT TRUE?
A．Peking Opera is full f great gestures.
B．Peking Opera is very ppular with Chinese peple.
C．The stries in Beijing Opera usually end with happiness and laughter.
D．There are nly fur rles in Beijing Opera.
15．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．the histry f Beijing OperaB．sme infrmatin abut Beijing Opera
C．the reasn why Beijing Opera is s ppularD．sme stries in Beijing Opera
（2022上·广东阳江·八年级统考期末）At Shake Shack, we make delicius and fresh fd, which is taking the wrld by strm! We have a perfect wrking envirnment.
One Training Manager
★At least tw years’ wrk experience leading a team.
★ Able t wrk n weekends.
★ Wrk 9 p.m. every day. $70,000/year.
Three Waitresses
★ Part-time welcme.
★ At least ne year’s fd service experience.
★ Able t wrk n weekends.
★ Wrk 9 p.m. r 3 p.m. every day $15/hur.
Three cleaners
★ N wrk experience needed.
★ Part-time welcme.
★ Wrk 12 nn-5 p.m. r 5 p.m. every day. $20/hur.
→If yu are interested, please send an e-mail t careers_cn@shakeshack.cm.
16．Hw many kinds f jbs des Shake Shack ffer (提供)?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
17．Wh can wrk as a waitress at Shake Shack?
A．A wman wh can nly wrk n Fridays.
B．A wman wh has wrked as a waitress fr 3 years.
C．A wman wh wants t make $30 an hur.
D．A wman wh can nly wrk fr 3 hurs a day.
18．Hw much will a cleaner get a day?
A．$65.B．$75.C．$100.D．$150.
19．Yu can ________ t be a member f the team.
A．write a letterB．make a callC．send an e-mailD．visit the website
20．The passage may cme frm ________.
A．a stry bkB．a science magazineC．a travel magazineD．an advertisement
（2022上·广东茂名·八年级统考期末）Exercise is very imprtant fr all f us. Many f us knw the famus saying: “Life lies n exercise.” Exercise is everywhere in ur life and we shuld d exercise every day. Why is exercise s imprtant? Here are sme reasns (原因) .
Exercise is gd fr ur health. D exercise and it’s the best way nt t get fat. Als, when we are ding exercise, ur heart (心脏) is beating faster. In this way, exercise can prtect us frm heart attack (攻击) .S, exercise makes ur bdies strnger, desn’t it? Lts f study shws that exercise can make us happier. It says that we may feel less wrried after we take sme exercise, because we will see the wrld as a little less threatening. That means we may feel the wrld safer.
In a wrd, exercise is helpful and imprtant. And we need t keep exercising every day.
21．The saying “Life lies n exercise.” wants t tell us exercise is very ________.
A．imprtantB．usualC．expensiveD．famus
22．What is the best way nt t get fat?
A．T eat less.B．T take exercise.C．T see a dctr.D．T have mre fruit.
23．Lts f study shws that if we d exercise, we will feel ________.
A．strngerB．happierC．thinnerD．mre cnfident
24．What des the underlined wrd “threatening” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．seriusB．safeC．dangerusD．careless
25．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The Imprtance f HealthB．The Imprtance f Life
C．The Imprtance f SafetyD．The Imprtance f Exercise
（2022上·广东茂名·八年级统考期末）Mst studies shw that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are sme interesting things abut animals.
Animals.
The wrld f animals is very amazing. Smetimes yu can nt explain(解释) why they can tell the weather befre the weather reprt. If yu want t knw mre abut them, yu can read mre articles abut science n Schl Science Magazine.
26．The writer talks abut the fllwing animals EXCEPT ________.
A．birdsB．sharksC．spidersD．rabbits
27．If a big strm is cming, sharks will ________.
A．swim t deeper waterB．jump ut f water
C．swim arund the islandD．swim mre slwly
28．If spiders are getting mre and they are making larger webs than usual in autumn, the weather in the fllwing winter will be ________.
A．dry and warmB．warm and wetC．dry and cldD．wet and cld
29．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Few animals can feel the weather changes.
B．If t many birds r ants get tgether, it will rain.
C．In winter, there are n spiders making webs.
D．Scientists can’t explain the behaviurs f animals.
30．The passage is prbably frm ________.
A．a schl reprtB．a science magazineC．a science nvelD．an animal magazine
（2022下·广东茂名·八年级校联考期末）Many peple talk abut the “stmach flu” when they’re feeling sick in their stmach. It isn’t the same as the rdinary flu. Stmach flu is an illness which is usually caused by a virus(病毒).
Smene with stmach flu may have stmach cramps(胃痉挛), diarrhea(腹泻), a fever, and might thrw up(呕吐). He r she will prbably feel pretty sick fr a day r tw, but will then get better.
There is n vaccine(疫苗) fr stmach flu. If yu have it, yu’ll want t rest until yu feel better. If yu’re thrwing up, dn’t eat fd. Instead, drink water, milk, r try fruit juice. Yur mum r dad might als give yu sme medicine t take. The medicine is usually special sweet drinks that have sme sugar inside—make yur bdy get recvered when yu have lst water frm diarrhea r thrwing up.
Once yu stp thrwing up, yu can try ther kinds f light fd(清淡的食物) like chicken sup and juice. When yu start t feel better, try eating fds like bananas, rice, plain ndles and ther healthy fd. As yur system returns t nrmal, yu can g back t eating what yu usually d.
Stmach flu is cntagius. When smene has it, he can pass it t ther peple. S, if yu get clse t smene with stmach flu r eat the fd with viruses, yu may als get sick. That’s why it’s imprtant t wash yur hands, especially befre yu eat and after using the tilet!
31．Peple with stmach flu may feel quite sick fr __________.
A．an hurB．a dayC．a weekD．a mnth
32．When yu thrw up, yu can take medicine that is __________.
A．cmmn fruit drinksB．a kind f sugar
C．special sweet drinksD．milk r fruit juice
33．The underlined wrd “cntagius” prbably means __________ in the passage.
A．致命性的B．痛苦的C．通用的D．传染性的
34．It is Ok t eat __________ after yu start t feel better frm thrwing up.
A．french friesB．hamburgersC．ndlesD．ice cream
35．The passage mainly talks abut __________.
A．the symptms(症状) f stmach flu when peple get it
B．what shuld be dne t prevent frm getting stmach flu
C．why it’s imprtant t wash hands after using the tilet
D．the intrductin, treatment and preventin(预防) abut stmach flu
（2022上·广东韶关·八年级统考期末）A Nurse and Inventr
Tang Ha, a 31-year-ld man, wrks as a nurse at a hspital in Zunyi, Guizhu Prvince. But he is mre than just a nurse; he is als an inventr(发明家). During his seven years wrking at the hspital, he has wrked with his wrkmates t invent many clinical devices(临床设备). One f the mst imprtant inventins is a handmade face shield(防护面屏) fr medical wrkers.
In early 2020, when COVID-19 brke ut in Wuhan and ther cities in Hubei Prvince, medical(医学的) teams frm all ver the cuntry went t help. That February, Tang was amng the medical wrkers frm his hspital t help ut in Ezhu, a city in Hubei Prvince. Just befre they left fr Ezhu, they nticed that they didn’t have enugh medical supplies(用品). Then Tang gt the idea f making face shields themselves. He wrked ut the steps and bught materials nline. They gt the materials fur hurs befre leaving and made 1,500 face shields in less than fur hurs.
T help medical wrkers arund the wrld fight against COVID-19, Tang made a vide n hw t make the shields. The vide was translated (翻译) int six languages and shared nline.
Tang decided t enter the medical prfessin (医学界) because f his grandfather, a dctr f traditinal Chinese medicine. “It’s a tiring jb, but every time I see that a patient (病人) is ut f danger, I feel very happy,” he said. “Being a nurse is the best decisin I have ever made.”
36．What is Tang Ha’s jb?
A．He is a dctr.B．He is a pliceman.
C．He is a nurse and inventr.D．He is a teacher.
37．Tang Ha went t ________t help fight against COVID-19 in February 2020.
A．EzhuB．WuhanC．BeijingD．Guangzhu
38．Tang Ha and his wrkmates made ________ face shields in less than fur hurs.
A．1,000B．500C．800D．1,500
39．Tang Ha ________n hw t make the shields.
A．wrte an articleB．wrte a bkC．made a TV shwD．made a vide
40．Which f the fllwing statements is True?
A．Tang Ha learned hw t make face shields frm a vide nline.
B．Tang Ha thinks his jb is tiring but meaningful.
C．The vide was translated int seven languages and shared nline.
D．Tang Ha decided t enter the medical prfessin because f his grandmther.
（2022上·广东韶关·八年级统考期末）Mary is reading the back cver f a bk.
41．What animal is Naughty Bunny afraid f?
A．Lins. B．Tigers. C．Snakes.D．Spiders.
42．Read Me bks dn’t have ________.
A．simple sentencesB．interesting striesC．beautiful picturesD．big wrds
43．What des the underlined wrd “repeatedly” mean?
A．One by ne.B．Over and ver again.C．Quietly.D．Carefully.
44．Hw many Read Me bks did Andy Smith write?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.
45．Read Me bks are prbably fr ________.
A．yung kidsB．writing lversC．schl teachersD．animal scientists
（2022上·广东韶关·八年级统考期末）A wman saw three ld men sitting in frnt f her huse. She said, “Yu lk hungry. Please cme in and have smething t eat.”
“Is the man f the huse hme?” they asked. “N,” she said. “He’s ut.” “Then we cannt cme in.” they replied.
Later, when her husband (丈夫) came hme, the wman went t invite the three men t cme in. “My name is Lve, and they are Wealth and Success,” ne f the ld men said. “We hardly g int a huse tgether.”
The wman went t discuss with her husband. Her husband said, “Let’s invite Wealth, and let him fill ur hme with mney!” The wman disagreed and said, “Why dn’t we invite Success?" Their daughter jumped in with her wn idea. “Wuld it nt be better t invite Lve?” she said. “Our hme will then be filled with lve.”
“That’s right,” said her dad and mm. S they asked Lve t be their guest. Lve gt up and started walking int the huse. The ther tw men als gt up and fllwed him.
The wman was puzzled and asked, “Why are Wealth and Success cming in t?” Lve replied, “If yu invited Wealth r Success, the ther tw f us wuld stay utside. But since yu invited me, wherever I g, they usually g with me.”
46．The wman fund the three men and they lked ________.
A．tiredB．hungryC．sadD．cld
47．When we say a man is wealthy, that means he ________.
A．is successfulB．lves everyneC．is very richD．travels t many places
48．Which man did they invite t be their guest at last?
A．Lve.B．Success.C．Wealth.D．N ne.
49．What des the underlined wrd “puzzled” mean?
A．Excited.B．Lucky.C．Surprised.D．Angry.
50．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．It’s Imprtant t DiscussB．Always Be Plite (有礼貌的)
C．Listen t the YungD．Lve First
（2022上·广东韶关·八年级统考期末）Mr. Brwn shwed us sme famus inventins (发明), and after taking the class, a lt f students wanted t be a scientist in the future. Sme even had their wn inventins.
Lily’s inventin:
Gdy cannt swim, but he can play sccer with me. He can ck meals and wash the dishes. He can als help with my hmewrk.
Liu Ta’s inventin:
The Universal Translatr can translate (翻译) ne language int anther. It will make traveling much easier.
51．What is Mr. Brwn?
A．A teacher.B．A writer.C．A scientist.D．A guide.
52．Paper was invented in ________.
A．ItalyB．EnglandC．ChinaD．the USA
53．Of all the inventins, ________ is the ldest.
A．the wheelB．the micrscpeC．the pencilD．the bicycle
54．Gdy cannt ________.
A．play ball gamesB．play in the water
C．d husewrkD．help with the hmewrk
55．“Bnjur” means “________” in English.
A．Be carefulB．Have a gd dayC．GdbyeD．Hell
（2022上·广东汕头·八年级统考期末）Yun Siqi is a 20-year-ld yung pianist (钢琴家). He started t learn the pian at age 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then. Befre that, he ften heard his elder sister playing the vilin and he lved the classical music she played. “I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian,” Yun said.
At age 4, several minutes f practice a day was enugh. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had t practise fr fur hurs a day. The time kept ging up after Yun was 12. Nw, he needs t practise at least seven hurs every day. He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day, but he is still full f energy (活力).
Yun never gt tired f the pian. In fact, he had great fun playing it. “Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjyment t be with it every day,” he said.
Yun wrked hard and sn he std ut. Frm 2013 t nw, Yun shwed at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins. Yun said successes r failures (失败) were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.
“If yu lse, think carefully abut it, and if yu win, just wrk harder.” the yung pianist said. “I still need t practise mre t becme better, t bring ut the real beauty f classical music thrugh the pian. It may take a lifetime.”
56．Yun Siqi began t learn the pian .
A．at age 4B．at age 12C．at age 7D．at age 8
57．Yun Siqi chse the pian because .
A．he was nt able t play the vilin
B．it was easy t learn t play the pian
C．he wanted t be better than his sister in smething
D．his sister refused t play his favurite classical music
58．What des the secnd paragraph (段落) mainly tell us abut Yun Siqi?
A．He lived a happy life at the age f 4.
B．He was nt gd at playing the pian.
C．He practises playing the pian very hard.
D．He desn’t have enugh sleep but he is healthy.
59．The underlined wrd “affect” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “ ” in Chinese.
A．允许B．维持C．放弃D．影响
60．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Yun played the pian really well.
B．Yun was tired f playing the pian.
C．Yun didn’t think he needed mre practice.
D．Yun said ne shuld wrk harder if he lst.
（2022上·广东汕头·八年级统考期末）Nwadays many peple g abrad. Then they must learn sme custms abut the cuntry because different custms. In rder that we can learn mre abut, custms, the Culture Palace has invited sme freign speakers t give us speeches. Here is the timetable.
61．What des the underline wrd “timetable” mean in Chinese?
A．健身卡B．安排表C．地图D．作息表
62．Mr. Smith cmes frm .
A．AmericaB．EnglandC．AustraliaD．Germany
63．If yu want t learn gd manners in Germany, yu can attend the speech in .
A．Rm 1240 in Culture PalaceB．Rm 3218 in Culture Palace
C．the Culture HallD．Rm 320 in Culture Palace
64．Hw much is it if smene wants t listen t all the speeches?
A．￥20.B．￥35.C．￥60.D．￥80.
65．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The fur freign speakers will have a speech n the same tpic(话题).
B．Mrs. White will give a speech in Rm 3218 in the Culture Hall n Tuesday.
C．The fur speeches will help us knw mre abut freign custms.
D．The price f Mrs. Black’s speech is the lwest.
（2022上·广东肇庆·八年级统考期末）D yu knw the tw lvely mascts? Yu may knw the five “Fuwa” dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17, 2019, the tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV. Nw, let’s see wh they are.
Lk at the panda! It lks like an astrnaut. It wears an ice shell and lks fat, s we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the clr f ice and snw. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D yu think the red masct lks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhn Rhn”. When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year. “Shuey Rhn Rhn” can give players hpe and help them d well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
Many peple in different cuntries like the tw mascts very much, and they shw their lve fr them n the Internet.
66．What is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
A．“Fuwa” dlls.
B．Bing Dwen Dwen.
C．An astrnaut.
D．Shuey Rhn Rhn.
67．Why d peple make r buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year cmes?
A．Because it is easy t make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhn Rhn” is a masct.
C．Because peple think red lanterns are very lvely.
D．Because peple think red lanterns can bring gd luck.
68．What des the underlined wrd “mascts” mean in the passage?
A．Sngs f the Olympic Games.
B．Sprts f the Olympic Games
C．Symbls f the Olympic Games.
D．Athletes f the Olympic Games.
69．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well.
B．“Shuey Rhn Rhn” likes ice sprts and is gd at them.
C．The tw lvely mascts first shwed n TV n September 16.
D．Everybdy likes the tw mascts and shws his lve n the Internet.
70．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．The sprts in Olympic Games.
B．Tw Olympic mascts cme t life.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
（2022上·广东肇庆·八年级统考期末）
71．Whm did the writer make dumplings fr?
A．Her family.B．Her friends.C．Her classmates.D．Her teachers.
72．The writer thught cking was ______ in the passage.
A．bringB．difficultC．interestingD．tiring
73．What is the right rder t make dumplings accrding t the passage?
a.Make the stuffing.
b.Ck the dumplings in the pt.
c.Cut up the meat and vegetables.
d.Fld a dumpling wrapper up.
e.Rll dumpling wrappers.
A．a→b→e→c→dB．d→a→c→b→c
C．b→e→d→c→aD．c→a→e→d→b
74．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the writer?
A．This was the secnd time fr her t make dumplings.
B．She was bad at cking, but her friend gave her sme encuragement.
C．Cking is nt easy fr the writer but she did it well in the end.
D．She lst interest in cking after making dumplings.
75．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．The First Experience f Making Dumplings.
B．Delicius Fd in China.
C．Warm Encuragement in Life.
D．An Interesting Class.
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B
【分析】本文是快乐俱乐部的介绍，包括价格、活动和注意事项等。
1．推理判断题。根据“Adults（成年人）: ＄20; Children（under 18 years ld）: ＄15”可知，成人： 20美元， 18岁以下儿童15美元，所以杰克和他的妈妈和六岁的女儿一起去的话，就是20+20+15＝55美元。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Watch a mvie（2: 00 t 3: 30 pm）”可知，时长是1个半小时 。故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据“December 14th: Play chess（2: 00 pm t 3: 30 pm）”可知，如果大卫喜欢下棋，可在12月14日下午2点去。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“*Yu can bring sme fd and drinks.*N talking when watching mvies.*Take ut the rubbish（垃圾） when yu leave.”（你可以带一些食物和饮料。看电影时不要说话。你离开的时候把垃圾拿出去）可知，不能说话，不能忘记把垃圾带出去。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍的是快乐俱乐部，包含活动、价格等内容，目的是邀请大家来娱乐俱乐部玩得开心。故选B。
6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D
【分析】本文主要讲了深圳地铁20号线一期工程开始试运行，它是第一个无人驾驶的地铁，以及它的优势。
6．细节理解题。根据“The 8.36-kilmeter Stage I f Metr Line 20 has five statins, cnnecting Terminal 4 f Shenzhen Ba’an Internatinal Airprt with Shenzhen Wrld Exhibitin & Cnventin Center (深圳国际会展中心) in Ba’an District.”可知，地铁20号线一期全长8.36公里，共有5个车站，连接深圳宝安国际机场4号航站楼和宝安区深圳国际会展中心。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“The line has used the cmmunicatin-based train cntrl (CBTC) technlgy.”可知，该线路采用了基于通信的列车控制(CBTC)技术。故选B。
8．推理判断题。根据“They can achieve higher wrk efficiency and imprve safety by ver 50 percent. Driverless metr lines can als run by themselves all the time, including pening and clsing drs and dealing with accidents.”可知，它们可以实现更高的工作效率，并将安全性提高50%以上。无人驾驶地铁线路也可以一直自动运行，包括开门关门和处理事故。选项A“它们可以阻止事故的发生”表述错误，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“Because f the gd sides f driverless train lines, many Chinese cities plan t build such metr lines in the future.”可知，由于无人驾驶列车线路的好处，许多中国城市计划在未来建造这样的地铁线路。故选A。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了深圳地铁20号线一期工程开始试运行，它是第一个无人驾驶的地铁，以及它的优势。故选D。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了京剧的来源、角色以及故事等。
11．细节理解题。根据“Its music and singing cme frm Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.”可知，京剧的唱腔和音乐来自于安徽和湖北，故选D。
12．段落大意题。根据“There are fur main rles (角色) in Beijing Opera: ...”及全段可知，第二段主要是介绍京剧的角色。故选A。
13．词句猜测题。根据“... and upset”可知，他们有时会担心和沮丧；“anxius”的含义为“担心的”，与wrried同义。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“There are fur main rles (角色) in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Sheng is the leading man actr.”可知，京剧的四个主要角色是生、旦、净、丑，不是只有这四个角色。故选D。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了京剧的来源、角色以及故事等，因此本文主要是关于京剧的一些信息。故选B。
16．A 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．D
【分析】本文是Shake Shack饭店不同职位的招聘广告。
16．细节理解题。根据“One Training Manager”，“Three Waitresses”和“Three cleaners”可知，Shake Shack饭店招聘3种职位，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“★ At least ne year’s fd service experience.”可知，服务员要有至少一年的工作经验；B选项“一个做了3年服务员的女性”可以成为Shake Shack饭店的服务员。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“★ Wrk 12 nn-5 p.m. r 5 p.m. every day. $20/hur.”可知，清洁工每个小时20美元，每天工作5个小时，所以一天能得到100美元，故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“If yu are interested, please send an e-mail t careers_cn@shakeshack.cm.”可知，你可以发送邮件应聘，成为团队的一员，故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文介绍了Shake Shack饭店不同职位需求，所以是一篇招聘广告，故选D。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了锻炼对我们很重要，我们需要每天坚持锻炼。作者列举了谚语：“生命在于运动。”加以证明。并分析了锻炼为什么如此重要。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Exercise is very imprtant fr all f us. Many f us knw the famus saying: ‘Life lies n exercise.’”可知，“生命在于运动”这句话想告诉我们运动是非常重要的。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“D exercise and it’s the best way nt t get fat.”可知，锻炼身体是不发胖的最好方法。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lts f study shws that exercise can make us happier.”可知，大量研究表明，锻炼可以让我们更快乐。故选B。
24．词义猜测题。根据下文“That means we may feel the wrld safer.”可知，此句“It says that we may feel less wrried after we take sme exercise, because we will see the wrld as a little less threatening.”句意为“据说，在我们进行一些锻炼后，我们可能会感到不那么担心，因为我们会看到这个世界的威胁更小。”由此可知，threatening意为“威胁的，危险的，不安全的”。故选C。
25．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了锻炼对我们很重要，我们需要每天坚持锻炼。作者列举了谚语：“生命在于运动。”加以证明。并分析了锻炼为什么如此重要。由此可知，本文最佳标题是《锻炼的重要性》。故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的有趣事实。
26．细节理解题。根据“Birds, Sharks, Spiders, Ants”可知，文中提到了鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁。文中没有提到兔子。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sharks: They swim t deeper (更深的) water.”及“A big strm (暴风雨) will arrive.”可知，当暴风雨来临之前，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“There are mre spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs(网)than usual.”以及“A cld and dry winter will cme.”可知，当秋天的蜘蛛比平时多，蜘蛛织的网也比平时大时，又冷又干的冬天就要来了。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“A lt f birds get tgether and stay under the caves (屋) f huses.”以及“Heavy rain will cme.”可知，选项B“如果太多的鸟类或动物聚集在一起，就意味着会下雨。”表述正确。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If yu want t knw mre abut them, yu can read mre articles abut science n Schl Science Magazine.”可知，此处提到科学杂志，推测这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了胃流感的存在以及患病后的注意事项和预防措施。
31．细节理解题。根据“Smene with stmach flu…He r she will prbably feel pretty sick fr a day r tw, but will then get better.”可知，患胃流感的人会难受一到两天，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The medicine is usually special sweet drinks that have sme sugar inside—make yur bdy get recvered when yu have lst water frm diarrhea r thrwing up.”可知，这种药是一种特殊的甜的饮品，故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据“Stmach flu is cntagius. When smene has it, he can pass it t ther peple.”可知，当一个人得了胃流感，他可能把它传给别人，所以胃流感是会传染的，故可推测cntagius的意思是“传染性的”，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“When yu start t feel better, try eating fds like bananas, rice, plain ndles and ther healthy fd.”可知，当你开始感觉好些时，可以吃香蕉、米饭、面条和其他健康的食物。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Stmach flu is an illness which is usually caused by a virus(病毒).”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了胃流感的存在以及患病后的注意事项和预防措施。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了贵州的一位护士兼发明家唐浩。
36．细节理解题。根据“Tang Ha, a 31-year-ld man, wrks as a nurse at a hspital in Zunyi, Guizhu Prvince. But he is mre than just a nurse; he is als an inventr(发明家).”可知，唐浩是一名护士又是发明家。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“That February, Tang was amng the medical wrkers frm his hspital t help ut in Ezhu, a city in Hubei Prvince.”可知，2020年2月唐作为医护人员去鄂州帮忙抗击疫情。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“They gt the materials fur hurs befre leaving and made 1,500 face shields in less than fur hurs.”可知，在不到四个小时的时间里，他们做了1500个防护面罩。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Tang made a vide n hw t make the shields.”可知，他做了一个如何制作面罩的视频。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“It’s a tiring jb, but every time I see that a patient (病人)is ut f danger, I feel very happy”可知，唐认为他的工作很累，但是他看到病人脱离危险他会很开心，因此可推知他认为他的工作虽然累但是有意义。故选B。
41．D 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．A
【分析】本文主要是两本书的封面上的一些信息。
41．细节理解题。根据“But n ne knws that she is afraid f spiders (蜘蛛).”可知她害怕蜘蛛。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“easy-t-read wrds”，“shrt, simple sentences(句子)”，“funny stries”和“beautiful pictures”可知，Read Me系列书籍比较简单，容易理解，没有长难句词。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“until they remember every wrd”可知，孩子们将会重复读这些书，直到他们记住书里的每个词。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Other Read Me Bks by Andy Smith：Pam’s Friends；Emma’s Kitchen；The Magic Plane；My First Pet”可知Andy Smith的Read Me系列书籍共有五本。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“Read Me bks meet children’s needs. Children will lve these bks.”可知，Read Me系列书籍主要是为孩子们写的。故选A。
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D
【分析】本文是一则寓言故事。讲述了一家三口与“爱、财富和成功”三位老人之间发生的故事。也总结出如果有了爱，财富和成功都会随之而来。
46．细节理解题。根据“Yu lk hungry.”可知，女主人觉得坐在她家门前的外面三位老人看起来似乎很饿。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据“Let’s invite Wealth, and let him fill ur hme with mney!”可推测，有了财富便会有很多钱。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“S they asked Lve t be their guest.”可知，他们最终邀请“爱”进了屋。故选A。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Why are Wealth and Success cming in t?”可知，三位老人之前说只能一位进入房子里与现在三位老人同时进来这个举动很矛盾，令女主人很不解，可推测划线部分表示“出人意料、很吃惊和不解”。故选C。
50．标题归纳类。通读全文和“But since yu invited me, wherever I g, they usually g with me.”可知，有了爱，财富和成功会随之而来，可推测，爱是最重要的，应排在第一位。故选D。
51．A 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D
【分析】本文以表格的形式介绍了不同的发明，并分享了两位学生的发明。
51．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Brwn shwed us sme famus inventins (发明), and after taking the class, a lt f students wanted t be a scientist in the future”可知，布朗先生是一位老师，故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“”可知，纸是在中国发明的，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据表格中每项发明的时间可知，车轮这项发明最悠久，故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Gdy cannt swim”可知，Gdy不能游泳，也就是不能在水里玩，故选B。
55．推理判断题。根据“Bnjur”，“你好”可知，Bnjur意味着“你好”，也就是“Hell”，故选D。
56．A 57．C 58．C 59．D 60．A
【分析】本文主要向读者介绍了贠思齐这位年轻的、优秀的钢琴家，并对其学习情况等进行了说明。
56．细节理解题。根据“He started t learn the pian at age 4 and it has been his favurite hbby since then.”可知，贠思齐4岁开始学习钢琴。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“I wanted t beat her in smething and I chse the pian”可知，他选择钢琴是为了能在某些方面比他姐姐强。故选C。
58．段落大意题。根据“At age 4, several minutes f practice a day was enugh. As Yun grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had t practise fr fur hurs a day. The time kept ging up after Yun was 12. Nw, he needs t practise at least seven hurs every day. He sleeps fr nly five t six hurs a day, but he is still full f energy (活力).”可知，第二段主要讲述了贠思齐一直都非常刻苦的练习钢琴。故选C。
59．词义猜测题。根据“Yun said successes r failures (失败) were nt imprtant and they wuld nt affect his understanding f music r his plan fr the future.”可知，贠思齐表示成功或失败并不重要，他们并不会影响他对音乐的理解和他对未来的计划。所以此处的affect是“影响”的意思。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据“Yun wrked hard and sn he std ut. Frm 2013 t nw, Yun shwed at different music festivals, cncerts and cmpetitins.”可知，贠思齐的钢琴弹得非常的好。故选A。
61．B 62．A 63．D 64．D 65．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些外国演讲者给我们做演讲，帮助我们更多了解外国风俗。
61．词句猜测题。根据“Here is the timetable.”可知，该表格介绍了各个演讲的安排情况包括时间、票价以及地点等。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Speaker: Mr. Smith (Frm America)”可知，Mr. Smith来自美国。故选A。
63．细节理解题。根据“Speech: Gd manners in Germany”可知，对应“Place: Rm 320 in Culture Palace”。故选D。
64．细节理解题。四个讲座共需要25+20+15+20=80元。故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“Speech: Table Manners in America”，“Speech: Wh pays fr the meals in England?”，“Speech: Hw t be a plite persn in Australia?”和“Speech: Gd manners in Germany”可知，这四场演讲将帮助我们更多地了解外国风俗。故选C。
66．B 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B
【分析】本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
66．细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them. That’s why it is the masct f 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year cmes, peple always make r buy red lanterns. Red is the clr f hpe and gd luck, s peple think their dreams will cme true in the new year.”可知春节来临之际，人们制作或购买红灯笼是因为人们认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
68．词义猜测题。根据“D yu knw the tw lvely mascts?”及“Yu may knw the five ‘Fuwa’ dlls frm the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”可知，福娃是2008年北京奥运会吉祥物，所以划线单词表示“吉祥物”，与Symbls f the Olympic Games同义。故选C。
69．细节理解题。根据“‘Bing Dwen Dwen’ likes ice sprts very much and is gd at them.”可知冰墩墩很会滑冰。故选A。
70．最佳标题题。本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。根据文章主要内容可知本文最佳标题是“两个奥运吉祥物惟妙惟肖”。故选B。
71．A 72．C 73．D 74．C 75．A
【分析】本文主要介绍做饺子的步骤。
71．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yesterday I decided t make this delicius fd fr my family.”可知，为家人做饺子。故选A。
72．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althugh was fr t make, with help warm my, I fund fun cking thught was a and experience.”可知虽然最初包饺子对作者来说很难，但有乐趣。故选C。
73．细节理解题。根据第三段“Step2 T g with the stuffing, Mm asked me t cut up the meat and vegetables int small pieces” 妈妈让我把肉和蔬菜切成小块；第六段“Step5 I cut the large pieces int many small pieces, and then made them int rund nes.”然后把它们做成圆形；“Step6 I put the stuffing in the center f a dumpling wrapper ne by ne with a spn, and then flded them up.”然后把它们捏起来“ Step7 Put the dumplings int the pt and cked them fr a few minutes.”煮几分钟。故选D。
74．细节理解题。根据第一段“Yesterday I t this fd my is first t dumplings rlling wrappers making were fr”这是我第一次做饺子。和最后一段“Althugh it was difficult fr me t first make dumplings, with the help and warm encuragementf my family”虽然最初包饺子对我来说很难，我发现了做饭的乐趣。可知，以下正确的是选项C“烹饪对这位作者来说并不容易”。故选C。
75．最佳标题。根据第一段“In China, many peple eat dumplings fr breakfast, and even fr lunch and dinner. Yesterday I decided t make this delicius fd fr my family. This is my first time t make dumplings and making stuffingwere difficult fr me.”在中国，甚至午餐和晚餐都吃饺子。这是我第一次做饺子，可知，标题应是第一次包饺子。故选A。
Have fun at the Fun Club
Time
December 7th & December 14th（2: 00 pm t 6: 00 pm）
Place
The fifth flr（楼层） f the Fun Club
Price
Adults（成年人）: ＄20
Children（under 18 years ld）: ＄15
Activities
December 7th:
*Watch a cmedy mvie（2: 00 pm t 3: 30pm）
*Make clthes by yurself（3: 30 pm t 4: 30pm）
*Share stries with each ther（4: 30 pm t 6: 00 pm）
December 14th:
*Play chess（2: 00 pm t 3: 30 pm）
*Watch an actin mvie（3: 30 pm t 5: 00 pm）
*Make cakes and bread（5: 00 pm t 6: 00 pm）
Ntes
*Yu can bring sme fd and drinks.
*N talking when watching mvies.
*Take ut the rubbish（垃圾） when yu leave.
Animals
Behaviurs (表现)
Weather changes
Birds
A lt f birds get tgether and stay under the rfs(屋檐) f huses.
Heavy rain will cme.
Sharks
Sharks swim t deeper water.
A big strm will arrive.
Spiders
There are mre spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders are making larger webs(网)than usual.
A cld and dry winter will cme.
There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs.
A warm and wet winter will cme.
Ants
A lt f ants are n the grass.
It is ging t rain.
Naughty Bunny lves t play jkes n lins and snakes. She als likes singing and dancing with tigers. But n ne knws that she is afraid f spiders (蜘蛛). One day, Naughty Bunny meets a spider…
☆easy-t-read wrds
☆shrt, simple sentences(句子)
☆funny stries
☆beautiful pictures
Read Me bks meet children’s needs. Children will lve these bks. They will want t read these bks repeatedly until they remember every wrd.
Other Read Me Bks by Andy Smith
Pam’s Friends
Emma’s Kitchen
The Magic Plane
My First Pet
The wheel
3500-3200 BC
Mesptamia
Paper
105 AD
China
Eyeglasses
1200s
Italy
Batteries
1790s
Italy
The pencil
1560
Italy
The micrscpe
1590s
the Netherlands
Vaccinatin
1796
England
The bicycle
1817
Germany
The micrwave ven
1945
the USA
Speaker: Mr. Smith (Frm America)
Speech: Table Manners in America
Place: Rm 1204 in Culture Palace
Time: 7:30—9:30 p.m. n Tuesday, March 3rd
Ticket Price: ￥25
Speaker: Mrs. White (Frm England)
Speech: Wh pays fr the meals in England?
Place: Rm 3218 in Culture Palace
Time: 8:00—10:00 p.m. n Wednesday, March 4th
Ticket Price: ￥20
Speaker: Mr. Brwn (Frm Australia)
Speech: Hw t be a plite persn in Australia?
Place: The Culture Hall
Time: 7:30—10:00 p.m. n Thursday, March 5th
Ticket Price: ￥15
Speaker: Mrs. Black (Frm Germany)
Speech: Gd manners in Germany
Place: Rm 320 in Culture Palace
Time: 7:30—9:00 p.m. n Friday, March 6th
Ticket Price: ￥20
In China, many peple eat dumplings fr breakfast, and even fr lunch and dinner. Yesterday I decided t make this delicius fd fr my family. This is my first time t make dumplings(擀饺子皮)and making stuffing(馅)were difficult fr me.
Step 1 Sme meat, ne cabbage and ne carrt were necessary.
Step 2 T g with the stuffing, Mm asked me t cut up the meat and vegetables int small pieces s that I culd easily make the stuffing with thse pieces by adding salt and pepper.
Step 3 I put the finished stuffing in a bwl.
Step 4 I was ging t make the dugh.
Step 5 I cut the large pieces int many small pieces, and then made them int rund nes.
Step 6 I put the stuffing in the center f a dumpling wrapper ne by ne with a spn, and then flded(对折)them up.
Step 7 Put the dumplings int the pt and cked them fr a few minutes.
In this way, I cked delicius dumplings.
Althugh it was difficult fr me t first make dumplings, with the help and warm encuragement(鼓励)f my family