期末必考题型之阅读还原12篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱版）

这是一份期末必考题型之阅读还原12篇-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱版），共16页。

Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt. 2 Whenever r hwever yu take ntes, keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective (有选择性的) prcess. 3 The fllwing methds may wrk best fr yu.
●Read the text quickly t find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch fr wrds that can shw main pints and supprting facts.
●Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.
● 4
●Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.
As yu take ntes, yu may want t use yur wn shrthand (速记). When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time. 5
A．Use wrds, nt cmplete sentences.
B．Or yu may nt be able t read yur ntes later.
C．That means yu must first decide what is imprtant enugh t include in yur ntes.
D．First, the simple act f writing smething dwn makes it easier fr yu t understand and remember it.
E．It’s imprtant t develp yur wn methd fr taking ntes.
（2022上·福建福州·九年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Often, anger causes peple t make pr chices r say wrds they will regret. But cntrlling anger is nt easy. 6
Walk away frm any situatin that causes yu t feel r want t express anger. 7 S if yu are in the angry situatin, yu shuld run away frm that t calm yurself dwn first. Then think it ver t find whether it is wrthy f being angry.
8 Althugh when yu enjy a film, yu may nt feel happy fr watching anything funny. It shuld sn make yu smile and relieve (缓解) sme f yur bad feelings. Keep a DVD f yur favrite cmedy n hand fr such a situatin t relieve the bad feelings.
Yu can write the things that make yu angry dwn n paper. After yu write dwn yur thughts, read them ver until they n lnger make yu angry and thrw them away. Sme peple chse t burn them. 9
Keep asking yurself “why am I angry?” Understanding and analyzing (分析) anger is the key t cntrlling it. Smetimes we get angry because we dn’t knw hw t express urselves. 10 S find ut what makes yu angry and chse a way t relieve it.
A．Laughing really is the best medicine.
B．Here are a few suggestins n hw t cntrl anger.
C．Bth f them are great ways fr the angry ne.
D．Aviding the angry situatin is the best way t avid anger.
E．Yu are allwed t feel angry, but learning t cntrl the anger is the hard part.
（2021上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。
Hw ften d yu change yur mbile phne? 11 It’s very cmmn in China nw. Every day, millins f ld e-prducts, such as TV sets, cmputers and mbile phnes are thrwn int dustbins. 12 In 2014, peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f e-waste and nly recycled 6.5 millin tns.
13 There are many harmful chemicals in e-prducts. If we can’t deal with them well, they can get int the earth r air and affect the envirnment and peple’s health. Building e-recycling centers is a gd way. It can recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest 14 Hwever, they shuld make sure they are prperly recycled r reused. Apple, fr example, nw recycle peple’s used prducts in China. The cmpany will test and repair them and sell them at lwer prices.
As fr users, we shuld try t recycle e-waste. Change e-prducts nly when we have t. 15 Everybdy must take actins.
A．E-waste is a serius prblem in the mdern wrld.
B．And dn’t buy a prduct just t have the latest mdel.
C．Mst f them can’t be recycled and at last, e-waste is caused.
D．Chinese yung peple ften change ne r tw mbile phnes a year.
E．Anther way is t make prducers recycle and deal with the ld prducts.
（2022上·福建泉州·九年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，把 A—E 五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
An Australian by sets up his wn business t help kids read
男孩用彩色阅读尺帮助阅读困难症患者
Thugh nly 11 years ld, Levi Andersn has a “superpwer” that has brught him int the business wrld.
The by frm Australia has dyslexia (阅读困难症), which makes reading difficult because the brain has truble prcessing letters. 16
But nw, Andersn is the bss f his wn business. 17 The reading ruler is a reading tl that really helped him ut. The clred rulers can make letters stand ut clearly t help peple with dyslexia read. “ 18 ” he tld Kids News. “I wanted t sell them because I wanted t help ther kids wh are just like me.”
19 One pack cntains (包含) eight rulers f different clrs, s kids with dyslexia can experiment t find a suitable (合适的) clr fr themselves. Up t nw, his shp has made abut 7,500 Australian dllars (abut 35,800 yuan).
His business success caught the attentin f expert Sctt Pape. He picked ut Andersn’s stry in his new bk. Pape said,“ 20 ”
A．He sells “reading rulers” n his nline shp.
B．It helped me understand sentences and fllw alng.
C．And bullies (霸凌者) used t make his life at schl even harder.
D．I want kids t read his stry and say ‘That culd be me, and I culd d that’.
E．With the help f his mm, Andersn placed his first rder fr 25 packs f rulers in 2020.
（2022上·福建泉州·九年级校联考期末）There are three things which are needed fr a fire t start. The first is fuel, such as wd and paper. 21 A pile f paper left n the table will nt catch fire unless a burning match is put n it. The third is xygen, a gas which is present in the air.
22 In each f the ways, ne f the things needed fr burning is remved. Fr example, in the case f a frest fire, fire lanes (小路) are ften cut thrugh the frest.
The secnd methd is t remve heat frm the fire. 23 Hwever, sme fires cannt be put ut with water. Fr example, when a pan f cking il catches fire and water is spread n it, the ht il will flat (漂浮) t the surface f the water and the fire cntinues t burn. 24
The third methd f putting ut a fire is t cut ff the supply f xygen. Many children have dne the simple experiment t find ut if xygen is needed fr burning. In the experiment, a candle is lighted and a large glass cntainer (容器) is placed ver it. 25 And then it ges ut when all the xygen in the cntainer has been used up. T keep xygen frst getting t a fire, a carbn dixide fire extinguisher (灭火器) is used t put ut a fire.
A．The secnd is heat.
B．T d that, water is usually spread n fire.
C．There are usually three ways t put ut a fire.
D．The candle is seen t be burning fr a little while.
E．It is als very dangerus t spread water n a fire that starts in electrical wiring.
（2023上·福建龙岩·九年级统考期末）Fights at schl smetimes happen. But hw can yu keep away frm a fight? 26
Be calm. Smetimes, yu feel s angry that yu really want t teach smebdy a lessn. But being angry can’t slve prblems. 27 Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems. In the schl, anyne wh has smething t d with a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it. 28
Shut ludly. 29 If the persn desn’t stp, cry fr help by calling ut the name f a teacher whse ffice is nearby.
30 Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n. Helping him fight is nt really helpful t him. If yu really want t give him a hand, try t ask him t give it up and help him find a right way t deal with the prblem.
A．Learn t refuse.
B．Neither can a fight.
C．Here’s smething yu can d.
D．There are n winners in a fight.
E．Lud vice can make a difference.
（2022上·福建宁德·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Yur small act f kindness can change smene’s life fr the better.
When I was seventeen, I didn’t have enugh mney t g t cllege. 31 S she suggested that I meet with the bss Mr. Overstreet and ask fr his help.
32 I explained t him that I wanted a cllege educatin s badly. He said that he had t have a meeting t talk abut my request (请求).
After that, I went t his ffice again. Mr. Overstreet said his cmpany culdn’t help me. He explained if the cmpany paid fr my educatin, they wuld have t d it fr all its emplyees (雇员). I thanked Mr. Overstreet fr at least trying t help me. 33 It upset me that my dream f ging t cllege wuld never cme true.
Surprisingly, Mr. Overstreet said sftly, “I said the cmpany culdn’t help yu. I didn’t say I culdn’t.” I was surprised and deeply mved. I prmised (承诺) that I wuld study hard. 34 I wanted t be a successful persn in the future and als keep my prmise t Mr. Overstreet.
35 And I decided t be a kind persn like Mr. Overstreet and help mre peple in need.
A．Then, I culdn’t help crying.
B．After ging t cllege, I wrked very hard.
C．I became an excellent scientist after a few years.
D．My mm knew her bss ften gave away mney t charities (慈善机构).
E．I decided t have a try and walked int Mr. Overstreet’s ffice nervusly.
（2022上·福建泉州·九年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A wdcutter started a new jb at a timber（木材）cmpany. 36 Since the cmpany was treating him well, the wdcutter wrked as hard as he culd.
His bss gave him an axe（斧头）and shwed him where he was suppsed t wrk. 37 “Cngratulatins,” his bss said. “Keep ging!”
Encuraged by his bss’ wrds, the wdcutter wrked even harder the next day, but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but nly cut dwn 10 trees. 38 “I must be lsing my strength,” the wdcutter thught. He went t his bss and aplgized, saying that he culd nt understand what was ging n.
“When was the last time yu sharpened （变锋利） yur axe?” his bss asked.
“Sharpen? I have n time t sharpen my axe. I have been very busy trying t cut dwn trees.”
39 We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t take time t sharpen ur “axe”. In tday’s wrld, it seems that everyne is busier than ever, but als less happy than ever.
40 Prbably it is because we have frgtten hw t stay “sharp”. We have frgtten t cntinuusly imprve ur skills s we lse ur efficiency. Then we leave urselves in a busy state and becme stressed. We will feel less happy.
A．Our lives are like that.
B．Day after day, he was cutting dwn fewer and fewer trees.
C．Why is this?
D．On his first day, the wdcutter cut dwn 18 trees.
E．The pay and wrk cnditins were quite gd.
（2022上·福建福州·九年级福建省福州第一中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Black Friday is the day after the American hliday f Thanksgiving n the furth Thursday f Nvember. 41 There peple used it t describe the heavy traffic n the day after Thanksgiving. Black Friday is a ppular day fr peple t start shpping fr Christmas. 42 But is Black Friday always gd fr peple?
Many f us lve t get discunts（折扣）, because we can buy many things at a lw price. 43 Black Friday makes peple buy many things, but in fact, they dn’t really need sme f these things.
Then what’s the alternative（可供选择的事物）t Black Friday? Yu dn’t need t buy as much as pssible n Black Friday, and yu culd buy nthing. Peple in sme cuntries hld Buy Nthing Day（BND）n the same day as Black Friday, and in ther cuntries peple hld it n the last Saturday in Nvember. 44 Just dn’t buy anything at all fr 24 hurs. It is sure that BND makes peple think mre abut their spending.
45 Sme peple g fr a walk; sme peple stay at hme; sme peple give ut clthes t peple in need n that day.
A．The rules f it are simple.
B．The name “Black Friday” riginated in（起源于）Philadelphia.
C．On that day, many things are n sale.
D．Hwever, it isn’t always a gd thing.
E．What ther things can peple d n Buy Nthing Day?
（2022上·福建福州·九年级统考期末）Smetimes, yu might nt finish drinking yur glass f water befre yu g t bed. Yu might want t drink it the next mrning. 46 “If yu have clean water in a clean glass, yu’re fine t drink it fr a day r tw,” says Kellgg Schwab, a prfessr f water in public health at Jhns Hpkins Blmberg Schl f Public Health.
47 That’s because after abut 12 hurs, the carbn dixide in the air reacts(反应) with the water in yur glass, slightly lwering its PH level.
Als, there might be mre micrrganisms(微生物) in yur water if yu leave it ut ver night. 48 They can stick t yur glass and make yu get sick mre easily. But as lng as yu clean yur glass very ften, this will nt be a prblem.
In cuntries like the US and the UK, peple ften drink water directly frm the tap. This is OK.
49 It has a shelf life(保存期) f six mnths. After six mnths, the bacteria(细菌) in the water start t grw. Yu’d better nt drink it.
50 Schwab said peple shuld be careful when drinking it. If yu leave a bttle f water under the sun r in a car fr a lng perid f time, the plastic prduces a chemical called BPA, which can cause heart disease and cancer.
A．What abut water in plastic bttles?
B．Hwever, tap water cannt be stred fr a lng time.
C．But yu may discver that it tastes strange.
D．But have yu ever wndered if it’s still safe t drink?
E．Micrrganisms grw very quickly at rm temperature.
（2021上·福建莆田·九年级莆田二中校考期末）Jellyfish and Crcdiles（水母和鳄鱼）
Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Brme in Western Australia. Western Australia is abut 80 times larger than Italy, but nly 1.5 millin peple live there. 51 It has a ppulatin f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20km lng.
We live in the twn in a huse with a large garden. 52 We drive t Cable Beach and lk fr a quiet place t swim r t fish. We dn’t g swimming frm Octber t March because there may be bx jellyfish in the water. The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish. 53 If yu are attacked by ne, the best thing t d is t pur vinegarver the area f yur bdy where yu are hurt. That’s why we always take a bttle f vinegar with us.
54 A year ag I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted t d sme fishing and set up camp abut 20 meters frm a river. 55 Bill’s father tld us t get up and we quickly gt ut f the tent and ran t the car, which was nly 10 meters away.
Bill’s dad started the car and turned n the headlights. In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent int the river!
A．In Australia, they kill up t 65 peple a year.
B．Brme is a twn in the nrth f Western Australia.
C．Anther dangerus animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crcdile.
D．At weekends I ften g fishing r swimming with my friends r my parents.
E．Suddenly, at 3 ’clck in the mrning, we felt smething pulling n ur tent.
（2021上·福建南平·九年级统考期末）What d peple arund the wrld think f China? Accrding t an internatinal survey, China’s natinal image(形象)is imprving. Over 11,000 respndents(调查对象)tk part in it. 56 The survey’s questins cvered tpics frm ne’s general view f China t its perfrmance in internatinal matters.
In the 2019 reprt, China scred 6.3 pints ut f 10 regarding its image, rising frm 5.8 pints in 2013. Generally, develping cuntries had better impressins(印象)f China than develped cuntries. 57 The tp three cuntries whse respndents had the best impressin f China were Mexic, Saudi Arabia and Indnesia.
58 The respndents see China as the secnd mst influential cuntry in internatinal matters. The Belt and Rad Initiative(一带一路倡议)was the mst ppular f all prjects made by China, CCTV News reprted.
China’s perfrmance in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic has been nticed by the wrld. Over the past few mnths, many cuntries have clsed their brders(边境)and stpped trades f medicine and medical equipment. 59 China has sent 34 medical teams t 32 cuntries and ffered help t 150 cuntries and fur internatinal rganizatins.
As fr the future, China is expected t make mre cntributins t the wrld. 60 Let’s lk frward t it.
A．Its natinal image will cntinue t imprve.
B．China has still helped cuntries that need help.
C．The develping cuntries gave China a scre f 7.2.
D．The United States f America is the mst influential cuntry.
E．The respndents are frm 22 cuntries, including the US and France.
参考答案：
1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了做好笔记的好处和方法。
1．根据“Secnd, yur ntes are excellent materials t refer t when yu are studying fr a test.”可知此空应谈第一点的内容。D项“首先，写下一些东西的简单行为会让你更容易理解和记住它。”符合情景，故选D。
2．根据“Yu will want t take ntes during classrm discussins and while reading a textbk r ding research fr a reprt.”可知如果你想做笔记，下文应是：你要有一些自己记笔记的方法。E项“养成自己的笔记方法是很重要的。”符合情景，故选E。
3．根据“keep in mind that nte-taking is a selective (有选择性的) prcess.”可知接下来应进一步解释如何选择，C项“这意味着你必须首先决定在笔记中包含哪些足够重要的内容。”符合情景。故选C。
4．根据“Write yur ntes in yur wn wrds.”以及“Nte any questins r ideas yu may have abut what was said r written.”可知都在介绍技巧，此空也应是技巧介绍。A项“使用词语，而不是完整的句子。”符合情景。故选A。
5．根据“When yu d, be sure that yu understand yur symbls and that yu use them all the time.”可知当你这样做的时候，确保你理解你的符号，并且一直使用它们。可推测此空会谈到否则会怎样，B项“否则你以后可能无法阅读你的笔记。”符合情景。故选B。
6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．E
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了如何控制自己的怒气。
6．根据“But cntrlling anger is nt easy.”并结合上下文可推知，本文应是与控制怒气相关的内容，选项B“这里有一些关于如何控制愤怒的建议。”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“S if yu are in the angry situatin, yu shuld run away frm that t calm yurself dwn first.”可知，如果你处于愤怒的情况，你应该先逃跑让自己冷静下来，可推断此处应与避免生气的情境相关。选项D“避免愤怒的情况是避免愤怒的最好方法。”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“It shuld sn make yu smile and relieve (缓解) sme f yur bad feelings. ”可知，本段强调的是微笑的作用。选项A“笑真的是最好的药了。”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据“ After yu write dwn yur thughts, read them ver until they n lnger make yu angry and thrw them away. Sme peple chse t burn them.”可知，在你写下你的想法之后，再读一遍，直到它们不再让你生气并扔掉，有些人会选择烧掉它们，可推断此处讲述的是两种应对愤怒的方法。选项C“这两者都是对付愤怒者的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。
10．根据“S find ut what makes yu angry and chse a way t relieve it.”可知，本句建议找出是什么让你生气，并选择一种方法来缓解它，与空处是因果关系。选项E“你可以感到愤怒，但学会控制愤怒是困难的部分。”符合语境。故选E。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．E 15．B
【分析】本文介绍了电子垃圾正迅速成为全世界的一个严重问题，针对这一问题，本文提供了一些可能的解决办法。
11．根据“Hw ften d yu change yur mbile phne?”可知，空处应是介绍人们更换手机的频率，D项“中国的年轻人通常一年换一到两部手机。”符合语境，故选D。
12．根据“Every day, millins f ld e-prducts, such as TV sets, cmputers and mbile phnes are thrwn int dustbins.”和“ In 2014, peple arund the wrld prduced 41.8 millin tns f e-waste and nly recycled 6.5 millin tns.”可知，空处应是介绍扔掉的产品变成了电子垃圾，C项“它们中的大多数不能回收，最后，造成了电子垃圾。”符合语境，故选C。
13．根据“There are many harmful chemicals in e-prducts.”可知，是在介绍电子垃圾的危害，A项“电子垃圾是现代社会的一个严重问题。”符合语境，故选A。
14．根据“ It can recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the , they shuld make sure they are prperly recycled r reused”可知，空处介绍的应是回收和重新使用，E项“另一种方法是让生产商回收和处理旧产品。”符合语境，故选E。
15．根据“Change e-prducts nly when we have must take actins.”可知，空处应是劝告大家谨慎更换电子产品，B项“不要仅仅为了拥有最新的型号而购买产品。”符合语境，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．D
【分析】本文讲述的是患有阅读困难症的李维·安德森销售“阅读尺” 的事例，他帮助了很多跟他一样的孩子，让他们能正常地阅读。
16．根据“The by frm Australia has dyslexia (阅读困难症), which makes reading difficult because the brain has truble prcessing letters. ”可知，此处是在描述男孩过去的困难，选项C“过去，霸凌者让他在学校的生活更加艰难。”符合语境，故选C。
17．根据“But nw, Andersn is the bss f his wn business. ”可知，现在，安德森成了自己企业的老板。选项A“他在自己的网店上出售‘阅读尺’。”符合语境，故选A。
18．根据“The clred rulers can make letters stand ut clearly t help peple with dyslexia read”可知，彩色尺子可以使字母清晰地显示出来，帮助有阅读障碍的人阅读。选项B“它帮助我理解句子并跟上。”符合语境，故选B。
19．根据“One pack cntains (包含) eight rulers f different clrs, s kids with dyslexia can experiment t find a suitable (合适的) clr fr themselves”可知，一个包里有8把不同颜色的尺子，这样有阅读障碍的孩子就可以尝试找到适合自己的颜色。选项E“在妈妈的帮助下，安德森在2020年订购了25包尺子。”符合语境，故选E。
20．根据“He picked ut Andersn’s stry in his new bk.”可知，Sctt Pape在新书中摘录了安德森的故事，横线里是他说的话，选项D“我想让孩子们读到他的故事，然后说‘那也可能是我，我也能做到’。”符合语境，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．E 25．D
【分析】本文介绍了三种灭火的方式。
21．根据“The first is fuel”和“The third is xygen”可知，这里说的第二点，选项A“第二个是热量。”符合，故选A。
22．根据“In each f the ways, ne f the things needed fr burning is remved. Fr example, in the case f a frest fire, fire lanes (小路) are ften cut thrugh the frest.”可知，说的事灭火的方法。选项C“灭火通常有三种方法。”符合，故选C。
23．根据“The secnd methd is t remve heat frm the , sme fires cannt be put ut with water. ”可知，介绍的是用水灭火，选项B“要做到这一点，通常要把水洒在火上。”符合，故选B。
24．根据“when a pan f cking il catches fire and water is spread n it, the ht il will flat (漂浮) t the surface f the water and the fire cntinues t burn”可知，此处是说当一锅食用油着火，水洒在上面时，火还在继续燃烧。选项E“在电线起火时往火上洒水也是非常危险的。”符合，故选E。
25．根据“In the experiment, a candle is lighted and a large glass cntainer (容器) is placed ver it”可知，说的是蜡烛发生什么事情，选项D“可以看到蜡烛燃烧了一会儿。”符合，故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．E 30．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何远离打架。
26．根据“But hw can yu keep away frm a fight”以及下文内容可知，有一些远离打架的方法，选项C“这是你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“But being angry can’t slve prblems”以及“Instead, it may bring yu mre prblems”可知生气和打架都不会解决问题，选项B“打架也不会”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据“In the schl, anyne wh has smething t d with a fight will be punished, n matter wh started it.”可知在学校里，任何与打架有关的人都会受到惩罚，无论是谁挑起的，选项D“打架没有赢家”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“Shut ludly”可知要大声喊叫，选项E“大声说话会有所不同”符合语境。故选E。
30．根据“Yur friend may ask yu t jin in a fight. Learn t say n”可知要学会说不，选项A“学会拒绝”符合语境。故选A。
31．D 32．E 33．A 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者上大学时得到Mr. Overstreet的资助，后来成为一名科学家，，他决定追随Mr. Overstreet的步伐，做一个善良的人。
31．根据“S she suggested that I meet with the bss Mr. Overstreet and ask fr his help.”可知，此处介绍妈妈建议作者寻求Mr. Overstreet的资助，选项D“我妈妈知道她的老板经常把钱捐给慈善机构。”符合题意，故选D。
32．根据“I explained t him that I wanted a cllege educatin s badly. He said that he had t have a meeting t talk abut my request (请求).”可知，本段介绍作者向Mr. Overstreet求助的过程，选项E“我决定试一试，紧张地走进奥弗斯特里特先生的办公室。”符合题意，故选E。
33．根据“It upset me that my dream f ging t cllege wuld never cme true.”可知，得知Mr. Overstreet的公司不能帮助他后，作者很沮丧，选项A“然后，我忍不住哭了。”符合题意，故选A。
34．根据“I wanted t be a successful persn in the future and als keep my prmise t Mr. Overstreet.”可知，此处介绍上大学后作者的行为，选项B“上大学后，我非常努力地学习。”符合题意，故选B。
35．根据“And I decided t be a kind persn like Mr. Overstreet and help mre peple in need.”可知，此空与下文存在并列关系，受Mr. Overstreet的影响作者成为一个对社会有用的人，选项C“几年后，我成为了一名优秀的科学家。”符合题意，故选C。
36．E 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【分析】本文通过讲述樵夫伐木的故事告诉我们：花时间提高自己的技能是值得的。
36．根据“Since the cmpany was treating him well, the wdcutter wrked as hard as he culd.”可知，此处是说樵夫工作的情况。选项E“工资和工作条件都很好。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“Cngratulatins,”以及“Keep ging”可知，樵夫的伐木工作获得了老板的表扬，因此空处应该是介绍他的工作成果。选项D“第一天，樵夫砍倒了18棵树。”符合语境。故选D。
38．根据“but culd nly cut dwn 15 trees. The third day, he tried even harder, but nly cut dwn 10 trees.”可知，樵夫砍得树越来越少。选项B“日复一日，他砍伐的树木越来越少。”符合语境。故选B。
39．根据“We smetimes get s busy that we dn’t take time t sharpen ur ‘axe’. In tday’s wrld, it seems that everyne is busier than ever, but als less happy than ever.”可知，作者通过这个故事联系到了我们的生活实际。选项A“我们的生活就是这样。”符合语境。故选A。
40．根据“Prbably it is because we have frgtten hw t stay ‘sharp’.”可知，上句是询问原因。选项C“这是为什么呢？”符合语境。故选C。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．E
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”，它对人们既有好处也有坏处。
41．根据后句“There peple used it t describe the heavy traffic n the day after Thanksgiving. Black Friday is a ppular day fr peple t start shpping fr Christmas.”可知，说的是黑色星期五的由来。选项B“黑色星期五这个名字起源于费城。”符合语境。故选B。
42．根据前句“Black Friday is a ppular day fr peple t start shpping fr Christmas.”可知，说的是购物。选项C“说在那一天，很多东西都在打折。”符合语境。故选C。
43．根据后句“Black Friday makes peple buy many things, but in fact, they dn’t really need sme f these things.”可知，说的黑色星期五不好的地方。选项D“然而，这并不总是一件好事。”符合语境。故选D。
44．根据后句“Just dn’t buy anything at all fr 24 hurs. It is sure that BND makes peple think mre abut their spending.”可知，说的是BND的规则。选项A“它的规则很简单。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据后句“Sme peple g fr a walk；sme peple stay at hme；sme peple give ut clthes t peple in need n that day.”可知，说的是BND那天可以做的事情。选项E“人们在不买东西日还能做什么呢？”符合语境。故选E。
46．D 47．C 48．E 49．B 50．A
【分析】本文详细地介绍了喝剩的水放置一段时间再喝是否安全的问题。
46．根据“If yu have clean water in a clean glass, yu’re fine t drink it fr a day r tw”可知此处讲的是在什么条件下才能喝杯子里的水，故空格处应是抛出问题，即杯子里的水是否能安全饮用。故选项D“但是你有没有想过它是否仍然是安全能喝”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“That’s because after abut 12 hurs, the carbn dixide in the air reacts(反应) with the water in yur glass”可知此处在解释某个现象的原因。故选项C“但是你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“They can stick t yur glass and make yu get sick mre easily.”可知此处讲的是细菌能让人更容易地生病，即杯子中出现了微生物。故选项E“微生物在室温下生长很快”符合语境。故选E。
49．根据“It has a shelf life(保存期) f six mnths. After six mnths, the bacteria(细菌) in the water start t grw.”并结合选项可知此处讲的是水的保存时长问题，故选项B“然而，自来水不能长期储存”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据“Schwab said peple shuld be careful when drinking it. If yu leave a bttle f water under the sun r in a car fr a lng perid f time”可知此处讲的是瓶装水不能喝的问题，故选项A“塑料瓶里的水呢”符合语境。故选A。
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．E
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物——水母和鳄鱼的认识及自身的一些经历。
51．根据“It has a ppulatin f abut 12,000. It’s right n the cast and is knwn fr its famus Cable Beach, which is 20km lng”可知，此空介绍西澳大利亚某个地方的情况，选项B“布鲁姆是西澳大利亚北部的一个城镇”符合，故选B。
52．根据“We drive t Cable Beach and lk fr a quiet place t swim r t fish”可知，此处说的是作者的日常生活，常去Cable Beach游泳或钓鱼，选项D“周末我经常和我的朋友或父母去钓鱼或游泳”符合，故选D。
53．根据“The bx jellyfish is ne f the mst dangerus jellyfish”可知，此处描述这种水母的危险性，选项A“在澳大利亚，他们每年杀死的人数多达65人”符合，故选A。
54．根据“In the light, we culd see a big crcdile pulling the tent int the river”可知，本文后半段介绍的是作者遇到鳄鱼的经历，选项C“西澳大利亚的另一种危险动物是咸水鳄”符合，故选C。
55．根据“Bill’s father tld us t get up and we quickly gt ut f the tent and ran t the car, which was nly 10 meters away”可知，发生了什么事情让作者一行人赶紧离开帐篷，选项E“突然，凌晨3点，我们觉得有什么东西在拉我们的帐篷”符合，故选E。
56．E 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A
【分析】根据一项国际调查，中国的国家形象在逐步提升，很多调查对象认为中国是世界上第二大最具影响力的国家。在疫情期间，中国也对其他国家施以援手，相信在未来中国的国家形象会继续提升。
56．根据上文“Over 11,000 respndents(调查对象)tk part in it.”可知此处说的是参与对象，选项E“调查对象来自22个国家，包括美国和法国”符合语境。故选E。
57．根据上文“In the 2019 reprt, China scred 6.3 pints ut f 10 regarding its image, rising frm 5.8 pints in 2013. Generally, develping cuntries had better impressins(印象)f China than develped cuntries”可知中国的评分在不断上升，发展中国家对中国的印象更好，故此处指发展中国家对中国的评分，选项C“发展中国家给了中国7.2分”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据下文“The respndents see China as the secnd mst influential cuntry in internatinal matters”可知后文说中国是第二个最有影响力的国家，前文应描述最有影响力的国家，选项D“美国是最有影响力的国家”符合语境。故选D。
59．根据下文“China has sent 34 medical teams t 32 cuntries and ffered help t 150 cuntries and fur internatinal rganizatins.”可知此处描述的是中国对其他国家的帮助，选项B“中国仍然帮助那些需要帮助的国家”符合语境。故选B。
60．根据上文“China is expected t make mre cntributins t the wrld”以及下文“Let’s lk frward t it”可知此处描述对中国的期待，选项A“中国的国家形象还会继续提升”符合语境。故选A。