知识串讲03 过去完成时考点归纳及练习-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末常考题型突破（人教版）

这是一份知识串讲03 过去完成时考点归纳及练习-2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期末常考题型突破（人教版），共8页。试卷主要包含了由时间状语来判定，由“过去的过去”来判定，根据上下文来判定等内容，欢迎下载使用。
过去完成时：had dne过去完成时的被动语态：had been dne
■语法判定
1.由时间状语来判定。过去完成时用在by+ 时间点或by the time +从句的句子。
by+过去时间点，by the end f+过去时间点，befre+过去时间点
By the end f last year, anther new gymnasium had been cmpleted in Beijing.
2.由“过去的过去”来判定
①宾语从句中：过去完成时放在主句是过去时的宾语从句中
She said that she had seen the film befre.
- Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting fr yu at the schl gate.
- Oh, I thught they had gne withut me.
②状语从句中，把过去完成时用在含有when, befre, after, until, as sn as等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中。
After he had finish his hmewrk, he went t bed.
When the ld man started t walk back t his huse, the sun had already hidden itself behind the muntain.
③表示意向的动作，如hpe, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppse等，用过去完成时时表示“原本……，未能……”。
I had planned t send him a Christmas card, but I frgt t d s.
Tm had thught f visiting his grandmther, but the bad weather made him change his mind.
He had intended t make a speech but n ne gave him such a chance.
3.根据上下文来判定。
■常用句型
1.It was the that...句型中，that从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。
It was the first time she had seen him in persn.
They asked me t have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjyed a gd drink.
It was the first time that I had seen the cean.
2.在表示“一……就……”的句型中，如n , ，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
Hardly had she gne t bed when the dr bell rang.
He had n sner gt t the lab than he set ut t d the experiment.
3.在by the time引导的时间状语从句中，若从句是一般过去时，则主句用过去完成时。
They had finished their dinner by the time Sam jined them.
4.表示与过去情况相反的假设，用于if从句或wish, wuld rather后的宾语从句中。
If he had fllwed my advice, he wuldn’t have lst his jb.
■过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。
2.强调的动作不同：过去完成时表示过去的过去，不单独使用，一般和一般过去时一起使用。
I thught I had sent the letter a week befre.
3.当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and或but连接时，按时间顺序，需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时。
He entered the rm, turned n the light and read an evening paper.
时态综合练习
■单句填空第一篇
1.He hurried hme, never nce lking back t see if he (fllw).
2.In the 1950s in the USA, mst families have just ne phne at hme and wireless phnes
(invent) yet.
3.If the new safety system (put) t use, the the accident wuld never have happened.
4.I (drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
5.Amy as well as her brthers (give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
6.On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars.
7. She was surprised t find the fridge empty; her child (eat) everything.
8.We arrived at wrk in the mrning and fund that smebdy (break) int the ffice during the night. 9.Peter (intend) t take a jb in business, but smething unexpected happened.
10.Mre patients (treat) in hspital in time befre further steps were taken.
11.Instead f getting dwn t a new test as I (expect), he examined the precius wrk again.
12.A few mnths after her had arrived in China, Mr Smith (fall) in lve with peple and culture there.
13.I (hpe) t send Peter a gift t cngratulate him n his marriage, but I culdn't manage it.
14.The bridge (build) by the end f last year.
15.A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh (trap) in the muntains fr tw days.
16.They might have fund a better htel if they (drive) a few mre kilmeters.
17.When I arrived at the statin, he (leave).
18.If we (catch) the flight yesterday, we wuld be enjying ur hliday n the beach nw.
19.I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan (carry) ut in the past tw years.
20.After we (have) ur tests , we had a hliday.
21.At a yung age, he (mve) t Spain and nw plays prfessinally fr the FC Barcelna.
22.It (rain) at that time and the streets were full f hles which were full f water.
23.I just graduated frm West Cast University. I (receive) jb skill training just befre that, but I had never wrked.
24.The full railway, which includes 72­kilmeter sectin thrugh Beijing, (cmplete) in fur and a half years.
25.We (reduce) emissin f air pllutants in recent years, but cars are still majr surce f them.
26.It’s fun fr amateurs t try, but t becme gd at it, nt nly years f practice but als natural talent
(need).
27.The beauty f the views culdn’t (imagine) and they left me with many great memries.
28.It was the furth time she (shp) nline fr hurs. I had already reminded her t think twice befre buying anything, but my wife ignred what I had said.
29.Playing ftball nt nly makes us grw up tall and strng but als (give) us a sense f fair play and team spirit.
30.The reasn fr this is that Britain’s supermarkets (experience) huge changes in the past decades.
答案：
1-10 was been fllwing, hadn't been invented, had been put,was driving, was given, were invented,had eaten, had brken, had intended, had been treated,
11-20 had expected, fell, had hpe,had been built, had been trapped, had driven, had left, had caught, had been carried, had had
21-30 mved, was raining, had received, will be cmpleted, have reduced/have been reducing, is needed,
be imagined, had shpped, gives, have experienced
■单句填空第二篇
1.The effectiveness f this medicine (evaluate) by these scientists the ther day.
2.One f her cusins was (sht) dead nly a few streets away frm where she lived.
3.David is ne f thse students wh (praise) by the headmaster yesterday.
4.Jenny, alng with tw bys in ur schl, (invite) t Lndn t attend an internatinal meeting the ther day.
5.Mary’s niece wrte, “The little hme (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f herself, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.”
6.Many a student (delay) at the airprt, therwise they wuld have arrived by lunchtime.
7.It is difficult t estimate the ttal value f what (steal).
8.I (appint) t mnitr the business in that branch f ur factry last week.
9.T my father’s jy, ne f his students (admit) t Beijing University last year.
10.The parts f a museum pen t the public (call) galleries r rms.
11.Abut 30 percent f the land (cver) in frest.
12.Every year, the mment I get n the train, I (surrund) by Shanxi accents.
13.The Mid-Autumn Festival (celebrate) n the 15th day f the eighth lunar mnth.
14.The fact is that a great deal f time (take) up by varius activities and we’re facing a tight
schedule.
15.The night sky (spt) with stars.
16.Smking (frbid) during ffice hurs.
17.In regular classes these children (hld) back in their intellectual(智力的)grwth by learning situatins that are designed fr the average children.
18.Prices (mark) n the gds.
19.The GPNP (design) t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) f natural ecsystems”.
20.In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements
21.Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
22.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene (declare) she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.
23.I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) ver the years.
24.Our hsts shared many f their experiences and (recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit.
25.On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars.
26.While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
27.Since 2011, the cuntry (grw) mre crn than rice.
28.The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the gvernment
(start) a sil-testing prgram which gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns.
29.Fast fd (be) full f fat and salt; by eating mre fast fd peple will get mre salt and fat than they need in their diet.
30.When fat and salt (remve) frm fd, the fd tastes as if it is missing smething.
31.Steam engines (use) t pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant fr the
passengers, with all the smke and nise.
32.Sarah (tell) that she culd be Britain’s new supermdel earning a millin dllars in the new year.
33.But at the mment, schl (cme) first.
34.Recent years (see) envirnmental disasters n a grand scale, and experts are predicting far wrse t cme.
35.In recent years, they (reflect) peple’s wishes and faiths.
36.Many new tugh prblems (arise) since they came t America.
37.Many parts f China (see) very heavy rainfall in the past few days.
38.In the past decades, sme number plates (becme) extremely valuable, particularly thse that spell ut wrds.
39.The unemplyment rate in this district (fall) frm 6% t 5% since tw years ag.
40.It is the third time that yu (be) late this mnth.
答案：
1-10 was evaluated, sht, were praised, was invited, was painted, was delayed, was stlen, was appinted,
was admitted, are called
11-20 is cvered, am surrunded, is celebrated, is taken, is sptted, is frbidden, are held, are marked, is designed,
have reprted
21-30 are, declared, have made, recmmeded, were invited, is, has grwn, started, is, are remved,
31-40 were used, was tld, cmes, have seen, have reflected, have arisen, have seen, have becme, has fallen
■语篇填空
My best friend Kaiya is like me.She 1. (remind) me f myself.In the past, I 2. (be) never cnfident because f my appearance. Peple always laughed at my weight, my height, my hair style, etc.At that time, I was the shrtest student in my class.I started getting depressed. Hwever, Smene tld me smething that I will always remember，
It was in March. Surrunded by a grup f girls wh 3. (pint) at me and laughed at me，I culdn't help crying. The tears rlled dwn my face like a rushing river. T my surprise, smene lifted my head up and wiped the tears frm my eyes.
I then knew it was ur English teacher, Miss Li. She said, “yu 4. (be) perfect the way yu are. Yu shuld never change r hate yurself. Peple 5. (accept) yu fr wh yu 6. (be).But if yu can nt accept yurself, then hw will ther peple accept yu.” I 7. (inspire) by her wrds.
Over the past few mnths, I 8. (learn) that n ne is perfect and that we all have flaws. Nw I have wnderful friends wh 9. (lve) me fr wh I am.
Nw, seeing Kaiya cry, I decide t tell her the same thing Miss Li 10. (tell) me.
答案：
1.reminds句意：她让我想起了我自己。根据第一句的时态可推知本空应该用一般现在时，又因为主语为第三人称单数，故填reminds；
2.was 句意：在过去，我从来没有自信过，因为我的外表。根据语境中的 In the past 可知设空处用一般过去时，故填was；
3.pinted 句意：在一群女孩的簇拥下，她们指着我，嘲笑我，我忍不住哭了。根据后面的 laughed可知，故填pinted；
4.are 句意：她说:“你现在的样子很完美。”本句为直接引语，用一般现在时，故填are；
5.will accept 句意：人们会接受真实的你。结合下文的 then hw will ther peple accept yu可知用一般将来时，故填will accept；
6.are 句意：人们会接受真实的你。由上下文语境可知，故填are；
7.was inspired句意：我被她的话所鼓舞。设空处表示过去的事情且主语与 inspire为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was inspired；
8.have learned/learnt句意：在过去的几个月里，我明白了人无完人，我们都有缺点。根据前面的 Over the past few mnths 可知设空处用现在完成时，故填have learned/learnt；
9.lve 句意：现在我有了很好的朋友，他们爱真正的我。wh(lve)me fr wh I am 为定语从句，先行词为friends且设空处说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填lve；
10.tld 句意：现在，看到凯雅哭了，我决定告诉她李老师告诉我的同样的事情。Miss Li (tell)me 为定语从句，设空处表示过去的事情，故用一般过去时，故填tld 。