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黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共23页。
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的”姓名”、”考场”、”座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、字迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. —What is yur favrite sprt, Tina?
—Basketball and cycling. I can live a richer life ________ learning different sprts.
A withB. inC. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你最喜欢的运动是什么？——篮球和自行车。通过学习不同的运动，我可以过上更丰富的生活。
考查介词词义辨析。with用，一般指身体部位或工具；in在……里面；by通过，表方式方法。根据空后的“learning different sprts”可知，此处表示方法。故选C。
2. —What abut the mvie S Lng fr Lve last night, Amy?
—It was a really gd mvie, but sme scenes made me ________.
A. sadB. sadlyC. sadness
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚的电影《再见，李可乐》怎么样，艾米？——这是一部非常好的电影，但有些场景让我很难过。
考查形容词。sad难过的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；sadness悲伤，名词。根据空前的使役动词“made”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。
3. Mst peple like the character that lks like Guan Yu, a famus Chinese general in the vide games, ________ 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 they believe he can bring gd frtune (财运).
A. asB. althughC. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人都喜欢这个长得像关羽的角色，他是中国电子游戏中的一位名将，因为他们相信他能带来好运。
考查连词辨析。as因为；althugh虽然；while当。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4. —Hey, Frank! We are sharing memries f junir high schl. What d yu remember?
—Hmm…Tny, my deskmate, used t be a very quiet teenager. He ________ silent mst f the time and seldm talked t ther peple.
A. requiredB. remainedC. reminded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，弗兰克！我们正在分享初中的记忆。你还记得什么？——嗯……托尼，我的同桌，曾经是一个非常安静的青少年。他大部分时间都保持沉默，很少和别人说话。
考查动词辨析。required需要；remained保持；reminded提醒。根据“silent mst f the time”可知是大部分时间保持沉默。故选B。
5 —Lk! Whse schlbag d yu think this is?
—I dn’t knw. But the persn ________ be a by. Here is a hair band.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！你认为这是谁的书包？——我不知道。但是这个人不可能是男孩。这是一条发带。
考查词义辨析。mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不需要，无须；can’t (be) 不可能是，表示推测，语气肯定的否定。根据下文“Here is a hair band.”可知是，这个人一定不是男孩，应用can’t。故选C。
6. —What did yu d last weekend, Jenny?
—I with my parents ________ t paint the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part.
A. left utB. hung utC. set ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny,你上周末做了什么？——我和我的父母着手刷整个房子，但是只是完成前面的部分。
考查动词短语辨析。leave ut遗漏；hang ut闲逛；set ut着手，开始工作。根据“paint the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part”及句意，可知此处指着手刷房子。故选C。
7. —Wh is yur great writer?
—Maybe Cnfucius (孔子). Many peple read his wrks and ________ by his ideas tday.
A. influencesB. influencedC. are influenced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁是你认为的伟大作家？——也许是孔子。现今许多人阅读了他的作品，并受到他的思想的影响。
考查被动语态。由“by his ideas”可知，被他的思想影响，此处应是被动语态，结构是be dne。故选C。
8. Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld ________ started in 1999 has lng been a business card fr the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitrs every year.
A. whatB. thatC. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：始于1999年的哈尔滨冰雪大世界早已成为这座城市的一张名片，它使这座城市变得特别，每年都会吸引许多游客。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知是定语从句，此空是定语从句关系词，先行词是Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld，指物，关系代词用that或which。故选B。
9. —Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Sure. There’s a bkstre n Main Street.
A. hw can I get t the bkstre
B. which is the way t the bkstre
C. where I can get a dictinary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到字典吗？——当然。主街上有一家书店。
考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, d yu knw”可知，空格处是宾语从句，故应为陈述句语序。根据“There’s a bkstre n Main Street”可知，是询问买字典的地方，故应用where来引导宾语从句。故选C。
10. It is very imprtant fr peple in ________ t be n time. After all, it is the capital f clcks and watches.
A. ClmbiaB. FranceC. Switzerland
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对瑞士人来说，准时是非常重要的。毕竟，这里是钟表之都。
考查名词辨析。Clmbia哥伦比亚；France法国； Switzerland瑞士。根据“After all, it is the capital f clcks and watches.”以及常识可知瑞士是钟表之都。故选C。
二、完形填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellw students, I’m very pleased that yu have chsen me t speak t yu tday.
I have ____11____ rses here. These rses are t sme peple fr the mst imprtant things I have learned. They are friendship, effrt and trust.
I give the red rse t my friends. When I started schl here, my Chinese was nt gd, and sme f my ____12____ were very funny. I nce tried t say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. Of curse sme peple laughed, and I felt quite ____13____. But they were nt laughing at me. They taught me t say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me t jin them. Tday, thanks t their kindness, my Chinese is much ____14____, and we have becme friends. S, let me say “xiexie” again t all f yu fr yur help.
I give the white rse t my teachers, wh have taught me that there is n success withut effrt. When I started running in the 800 meters, I always finished last and I just wanted t ____15____. But the P.E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me. She ran alng with me, and she said, “Yu nly really lse ____16____ yu stp!” I still can’t run fast enugh, but I’ve learned t try my best, nt nly with running but with ____17____ else I d.
I give the yellw rse t my parents fr teaching me that ____18____ is abut trust. When I wanted t learn the vilin, my father tld me that I ____19____ wrk harder at maths. I was disappinted. Then n the mrning f my birthday, I wke up t find a beautiful vilin at my bedside. There was a nte frm my father: “I am sure yu will be gd at music. I knw that yu will be better at maths.”
I am sure that yu all have yur wn memries abut the happiness f the last three years, and the peple whm yu want t thank fr ____20____, s let’s all stand up and say, “Thank yu, friends, teachers and parents! We lve yu!”
11.
A. twB. threeC. fur
12.
A. feelingsB. behavirC. mistakes
13.
A. prudB. sillyC. caring
14.
A. betterB. clearlyC. wrst
15.
A. give upB. fix upC. shw up
16.
A. unlessB. ifC. until
17.
A. whateverB. hweverC. whenever
18.
A. strictnessB. lveC. praise
19.
A. wuldB. mightC. shuld
20.
A. theseB. themC. it
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文表达了作者对朋友、老师和父母的感激之情。
【11题详解】
句意：我这里有三朵玫瑰。
tw二；three三；fur四。根据“They are friendship, effrt and trust”可知一共有三朵。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我在这里开始上学的时候，我的中文不好，我的一些错误很有趣。
feelings感觉；behavir行为；mistakes错误。根据“my Chinese was nt gd, and sme f my”可知中文不好，所以会犯错误。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当然，有些人笑了，我觉得很傻。
prud骄傲的；silly愚蠢的；caring关心他人的。根据“Of curse sme peple laughed, and I felt quite”可知一些人笑我的错误，我感到很愚蠢。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：今天，多亏了他们的好意，我的中文好多了，我们成了朋友。
better更好；clearly清晰地；wrst最差。much后加比较级，表示“中文变得更好”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当我开始跑800米的时候，我总是最后一名，我只想放弃。
give up放弃；fix up修理；shw up出现。根据“I always finished last and I just wanted t”可知总是最后一名，所以想要放弃。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：只有停下来，你才会真正输！
unless除非；if如果；until直到。“yu stp”是“Yu nly really lse”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我仍然跑得不够快，但我已经学会了尽我最大的努力，不仅是跑步，而且无论我做什么。
whatever无论什么；hwever无论多么；whenever无论何时。作d的宾语用whatever。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我把黄玫瑰送给我的父母，因为他们教会我爱就是信任。
strictness严格；lve爱；praise赞扬。根据“I give the yellw rse t my parents fr teaching me abut trust”可知父母教会作者爱是信任。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当我想学小提琴时，我父亲告诉我应该更加努力地学习数学。
wuld将；might可能；shuld应该。根据“wrk harder at maths”可知应该努力学习数学。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我相信你们都对过去三年的幸福有自己的回忆，也有你们想感谢的人。
these这些；them他们；it它。根据“I am sure that yu all have yur wn memries abut the happiness f the last three years, and the peple whm yu want t thank fr”可知此处指谢谢过去三年的幸福，用代词it。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
（A）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Tina wrte t Yuan Xin t ________.
A. visit the Great Wall
B. knw abut sme changes in China
C. ask fr sme suggestins abut travelling t China
22. Tina didn’t mentin ________ in her letter.
A. China’s ancient buildingsB. traditinal Chinese fdC. China’s places f interest
23. When hearing Tina was ging t China, Yuan Xin felt ________.
A. excitedB. relaxedC. uneasy
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yuan Xin must live in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince.
B. Tina is thirsty fr seeing pandas because she is interested in animals.
C. Du Fu Catang is a place fr peple t remember Du Fu nw.
25. Frm tw letters, we knw that ________.
A Tina is Yuan Xin’s custmer
B. Tina knws Sichuan Prvince better than Yuan Xin
C. the big changes in China attract (吸引) Tina
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了蒂娜要来中国旅行，她写信给袁欣寻求建议，袁欣给她回信提出了一些建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please can yu suggest sme places t g s that I can have a perfect hliday?”可知，蒂娜写信是为了询问关于到中国旅行的一些建议，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I really want t see sme f the famus places there, like the Great Wall. And I knw that there are a lt f ther ancient buildings and beautiful places t see.”可知，蒂娜在信中提及了像长城这样的名胜古迹，以及其他古代建筑，未提及中国传统食物。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What gd news! At last yu are cming t visit me here in China.”可知，袁欣信中说“好消息！你终于来中国看望我了”，由此可推知，袁欣感到很激动，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After he died, it became a place fr peple t remember him.”可知，杜甫草堂现在是人们纪念杜甫的好地方，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I recently read abut the big changes in China ver the past few years. The new cities have grwn s quickly and the ld cities have changed s much, s I am sure there will be a lt t see.”可知，蒂娜最近读到了关于过去几年中国发生的巨大变化的文章，新城市发展如此之快，老城市变化如此之大，所以她相信会有很多东西可以看。由此推知，是中国的巨大变化吸引蒂娜来中国旅行，故选C。
（B）
One day, tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty. Their father saw this, pulled them apart, and said, “Did yu knw hw hunters（猎人）used t catch mnkeys? They wuld place a glass jar（罐子）with a small peck n the grund. The, inside the jar, they wuld put the mnkeys’ favrite fd.”
As the children listened carefully, the father went n, “The hunters wuld step back, hiding smewhere, waiting fr mnkeys t cme ver.”
“When a mnkey fund the jar,” the father said, “it wuld reach inside, take the fd and try t pull it ut. But here’s the clever part: the small neck f the jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd.”
“N matter hw hard the mnkey pulled,” the father cntinued, “it culdn’t free its hand withut letting g f the fd. But d yu knw what happened next?”
The children shk their heads, asking, “What?”
The father replied, “The mnkey always refused t let g. It held nt the fd, never giving up.”
One child asked, “What happened t the mnkey, Dad?” With a smile, the father said, “The hunters wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey, my dear.”
“S, my little sns, remember this stry. In life, yu must chse yur battles（战斗）wisely. Knw when t give up, when t mve n, and when t let g f whatever’s hlding yu back. Just like the mnkey, smetimes, it’s better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂”A”，错误的涂”B”。
26. Tw bys fught badly ver a ty because they wanted their father t tell stries t them.
27. The father didn’t tell the hunters’ way t catch mnkeys directly t interest the bys.
28. The hunters used a small-neck jar t let the mnkey’s hand in, but nt ut.
29. The mnkey was caught by the hunters because it refused t give up the fd.
30. Frm the stry, we knw that smetimes we shuld let g t achieve ur dreams.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. B 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过猎人抓猴子的故事，教育孩子们要明智地选择战斗，知道什么时候放弃，什么时候继续前进，什么时候放开手中的东西。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty. Their father saw this, pulled them apart, and said, … fd.’”可知，两个男孩为了一个玩具吵得不可开交，他们的父亲拉开他们给他们讲故事，为的是让他们明白不要吵架。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文内容和”The hunters wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey, my dear.”可知，父亲最后才告诉孩子们猎人的方法，爸爸最后才引导孩子明白猎人的方法，没有将其直接告诉孩子。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They wuld place a glass jar（罐子）with a small peck n the grund. ”可知罐子的口小，而不是颈小。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mnkey always refused t let g. It held nt the fd, never giving up.”和“The hunters wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey, my dear.”可知，猴子紧紧抓住食物不肯放手，所以才被猎人抓到的。故答案为A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ Just like the mnkey, smetimes, it’s better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams.”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道有时候我们应该放手去实现我们的梦想。故答案为A。
（C）
Many peple say dlphins are intelligent. They seem t be able t think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, r are they mre like cats and dgs? Dlphins use their brains quite differently frm the way peple d. But scientists say dlphins and humans are alike in sme ways. Hw?
Like humans, every dlphin has its wn “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨声). Each dlphin chses a whistle fr itself, usually by its first birthday. Dlphins are like peple in ther ways, t. They “talk” t each ther abut a lt f things—such as their age, their feelings, and pssible danger. They als use a system f sunds and bdy language t cmmunicate. Understanding dlphin cnversatin is nt easy fr humans. N ne “speaks dlphin” yet, but scientists are trying t learn.
Dlphins live in grups called pds, and they ften jin ther dlphins frm different pds t play games and have fun—just like peple. Smetimes they chase (追逐) ther dlphins carrying bjects and thrw these bjects back and frth. Scientists believe playing tgether is smething nly intelligent animals d.
Dlphins and humans are similar in anther way: They bth make plans fr getting things they want. In the seas f suthern Brazil, fr example, dlphins use an intelligent methd t get fd. When there are fish near a bat, dlphins signal (示意) t the fishermen t put their nets in the water. With the dlphins’ help, the men can catch a lt f fish. Why d dlphins assist the men? There is an advantage fr the dlphins: They get t eat sme f the fish that get away frm the net.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
31. What des the reading NOT mentin?
A. Hw dlphins cmmunicate with each ther.
B. Hw dlphins mve quickly thrugh the water.
C. Hw dlphins play games and have fun.
32. Where des a dlphin get its “name”?
A. It gets it frm its mther.B. It gets it frm scientists.C. It chses it fr itself.
33. Which sentence abut dlphin language is TRUE?
A. Dlphins “talk” t each ther abut many things.
B. Dlphin cnversatin is easy fr humans t understand.
C. Dlphins can’t understand dlphins frm ther pds.
34. What des the underlined wrd “assist” in the passage mean?
A. fearB. fllwC. help
35. Why d dlphins smetimes help fishermen?
A. Dlphins are kind animals.
B. The dlphins can get fd that way.
C. The fishermen ask the dlphins fr help.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚和人类在某些方面是相似的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Each dlphin chses a whistle fr als use a system f sunds and bdy language t cmmunicate.”可知，文章提及了海豚之间如何交流；根据第三段“Smetimes they chase (追逐) ther dlphins carrying bjects and thrw these bjects back and frth.”可知，文章讲解了海豚是如何玩游戏娱乐的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Each dlphin chses a whistle fr itself, usually by its first birthday.”可知，每只海豚都会为自己选择一只哨子，通常是在它一岁生日的时候。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They “talk” t each ther abut a lt f things—such as their age, their feelings, and pssible danger.”可知，他们互相“谈论”很多事情——比如他们的年龄、感受和可能的危险。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When there are fish near a bat, dlphins signal (示意) t the fishermen t put their nets in the water. With the dlphins’ help, the men can catch a lt f fish.”可知，当船附近有鱼时，海豚会向渔民发出信号，让他们把网放进水里。在海豚的帮助下，这些人可以捕到很多鱼。由此可知海豚会帮助人类，“Why d dlphins assist the men?”是问海豚为什么帮助人类，故assist的意思是“帮助”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Why d dlphins assist the men? There is an advantage fr the dlphins: They get t eat sme f the fish that get away frm the net.”可知，为什么海豚会帮助人类？海豚有一个优势：它们可以吃掉一些离开网的鱼，即海豚可以以此获得食物。故选B。
（D）
A few days ag, I finished reading A Man Called Ove.
The bk is abut a man in his seventies. He is gd at building huses, making things, and s n. After lsing his wife, Snja, he feels really sad. ___36___
But befre he des it, his plan is changed by his friends, neighbrs, strangers, and a cat. Fr example, he gets nt the news because he saved a man in frnt f a train. He als teaches a pregnant (怀孕) wman hw t drive. ___37___ Then he mves past f the sadness f lsing his wife. Finally, he dies a natural death and leaves the wrld frever.
The way f shwing Ove’s stry is interesting: His past and nging experiences jin tgether t let readers knw Ove better and understand his strange behavirs.
I think Ove is a man with a sft and warm heart, thugh he is strict with ther peple and ften sclds (训斥) careless peple. ___38___ He tuches thers’ hearts in sme simple acts, such as fixing a bike fr a shp wrker:
The achievements f this bk are great. The film adaptatin (改编) f this bk wn the 29th Eurpean Film Awards in 2016. Als, the bk itself is ppular arund the wrld. ___39___
___40___ When we are facing trubles, we can still smile at the wrld and enjy life’s simple pleasures, just like Ove.
根据短文内容，将各选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。
A. His wife Snja is the exceptin, hwever.
B. He meets a wman and can’t help crying.
C. S he decides t kill himself.
D. It has been translated int 25 languages.
E. These experiences change his mind and character.
F. This bk nt nly is humrus, but als makes thers think abut life.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书——《一个叫欧维的男人》。
【36题详解】
根据“After lsing his wife, Snja, he feels really sad”可知失去他的妻子之后，他很伤心，选项C“所以他决定自杀。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Then he mves past f the sadness f lsing his wife.”可知他帮助别人，开始走出失去妻子的悲伤，开始变化，选项E“这些经历改变了他的思想和性格。”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Ove is a man with a sft and warm heart, thugh he is strict with ther peple and ften sclds (训斥) careless peple”可知他是一个心地柔软温暖的人，尽管他对别人很严格，经常骂粗心的人，但是他爱他妻子，所以不责备他妻子，选项A“然而，他的妻子Snja是个例外。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Als, the bk itself is ppular arund the wrld”可知这本书在全世界很受欢迎，选项D“它已被翻译成25种语言。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“When we are facing trubles, we can still smile at the wrld and enjy life’s simple pleasures, just like Ove.”可知此处介绍对这本书的评价，选项F“这本书不仅幽默，而且让其他人思考人生。”符合语境。故选F。
第II卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: I heard yu gt an A in English exam. Did yu?
B: Yes. It’s a piece f cake.
A: ___41___
B: I ften read the texts r English newspapers every mrning. What abut yu?
A: ___42___
B: ___43___
A: I like math best. ___44___
B: I dn’t like it because I think it’s t difficult.
A: If yu have sme prblems with it, I can help yu. ___45___
B: Yu are s kind. Thanks a lt.
A. I ften watch English prgrams r listen t English sngs.
B. What’s yur favrite subject?
C. Why d yu like math best?
D. Hw can yu learn English s well?
E. I may help yu every weekend.
F. I think yu are afraid f it.
G. I think it is very interesting.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. G 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了各自学习英语的方法以及两人对数学的看法。
【41题详解】
根据“I ften read the texts r English newspapers every mrning”可知此处应询问是如何把英语学得这么好，选项D“你怎么能把英语学得这么好”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“I ften read the texts r English newspapers every mrning. What abut yu”可知此处是询问对方如何学英语，故应给出相应的学习方法，选项A“我经常看英语节目或听英语歌曲”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“I like math best”可知此处询问对方最喜欢的科目，选项B“你最喜欢的科目是什么”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“I like math best”可知喜欢数学，故此处是对数学的积极评价，选项G“我认为它很有趣”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“I can help yu”可知是给对方提供帮助，选项E“我可以每个周末帮你”符合语境。故选E。
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Are yu cming t the meeting this afternn?
B: ___46___ meeting?
A: It’s abut envirnmental prtectin. Mre ways shuld be fund s that the wrld will be saved in the ___47___.
B: I agree. I think peple didn’t take the envirnment prblems ___48___ in the past, and a lt f peple still dn’t think abut it enugh.
A: Yes, yu’re right. Fr example, lk at all the lights that are left n all the ___49___ !
B: And a lt f water is wasted every day, just in ur huses.
A: Exactly! These are all imprtant things, but there is much mre t d! Lk arund yu. Why is s much paper thrwn away? Put it in the special bx and it can ___50___ recycled.
B: Oh, dear. I left my cmputer n all day tday! Yes, I am cming t the meeting, Michael.
【答案】46. What
47. future##end
48. seriusly
49. time 50. be
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论关于保护环境的问题。
【46题详解】
根据“It’s abut envirnmental prtectin”可知此处询问是什么会议，疑问词用what。故填What。
【47题详解】
根据“Mre ways shuld be fund s that the wrld will be saved in the”可知应该找到更多的方法，以便在未来拯救世界或者最后拯救世界，in the future“在未来”，in the end“最后”。故填future/end。
【48题详解】
根据“and a lt f peple still dn’t think abut it enugh”可知很多人没有充分考虑环境问题，可见不认真对待，“认真对待”。故填seriusly。
【49题详解】
根据“lk at all the lights that are left n all the”可知此处是介绍环境问题，故此处指灯一直开着，all the time“一直”。故填time。
【50题详解】
根据“Put it in the special bx and it ”可知纸被回收，是含有情态动词的被动语态can be dne。故填be。
五、语法填空（本题共5分, 每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inventins are created every day ____51____ peple wuld like t make life easier. There are famus inventins like telephnes r cmputers. One inventin has allwed peple ____52____ (travel) easily—the airplane. Men had always hped t fly like the birds and the Wright brthers ____53____ (wrk) at it fr a lng time. Befre they were ____54____ (success), they had tried many ways t stay up in the air. They knew that ne day they wuld cme up with the right way. As a result f their ____55____ (create) and patience, an airplane was first flwn in 1903 and the first passenger plane flew in 1947.
【答案】51. because
52. t travel
53. had wrked
54. successful
55. creativity
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莱特兄弟发明飞机的过程。
【51题详解】
句意：每天都有发明创造，因为人们想让生活更容易。根据空前的“Inventins are created every day”和空后的“peple wuld like t make life easier”的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，because“因为”符合。故填because。
【52题详解】
句意：有一项发明使人们旅行更方便，那就是飞机。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定词组。故填t travel。
【53题详解】
句意：人类一直希望能像鸟一样飞翔，莱特兄弟为此奋斗了很长时间。根据“fr a lng time”可知，应用完成时，结合语境和“Men had always hped t fly like the birds and the Wright it fr a lng time. Befre they were...”，可知，句子应用过去完成时，即had dne的结构。故填had wrked。
【54题详解】
句意：在成功之前，他们尝试了许多方法来停留在空中。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式successful，在句中作表语。故填successful。
【55题详解】
句意：由于他们的创造力和耐心，一架飞机于1903年首次飞行，第一架客机于1947年飞行。根据空前的“their”和空后的“patience”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式creativity“创造力”，作宾语。故填creativity。
六、任务性阅读（本题共25分, 每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
It was a busy mrning. At arund 8:30 a. m., an elderly man in his eighties arrived t have his stitches (缝线) taken ut frm his hand. I asked if he had a ____56____ appintment (预约). He said n but that he was in a hurry because he had a 9:00 a. m. appintment. I asked him t take a seat and tld him that it wuld be ver an hur befre ____57____ culd see him.
Hwever, ____58____ him lking at his watch time and time again, and since I wasn’t busy with anther patient at the time, I decided t check his wund ____59____.
After checking, I saw that his hand was getting ____60____. I gt the tls t take ut the stitches and dressed the wund again. While taking care f ____61____, we started t have a chat. I asked him why he was in a hurry. He said that he needed t get t the nursing hme t have breakfast with his wife. I then asked abut her ____62____. He shared that she had been there fr a while.
As we talked and I finished dressing his wund, I asked if his wife wuld be angry if he was a bit late. He replied that she ____63____ remembered him, and that she hadn’t knwn him fr five years. I was ____64____ and asked, And yu still g every mrning, even thugh she desn’t knw wh yu are?” He smiled and replied, “She may nt knw me, but I _____65_____ knw wh she is.”
【答案】56. dctr’s
57. smene
58. nticing
59. first 60. better
61. him 62. health
63. n lnger
64. surprised
65. still
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位老人着急着来医院拆线，他要去疗养院和妻子一起吃早餐，虽然他的妻子已经不记得他了，但他仍然每天早晨去见她。
【56题详解】
句意：我问他是否预约了医生。根据“an elderly man in his eighties arrived t have his stitches (缝线) taken ut frm his hand”和备选词汇可知，去医院拆线，要预约医生，dctr’s符合语境，故填dctr’s。
57题详解】
句意：我让他坐下，并告诉他要过一个多小时才能有人见他。根据“befre ... culd see him”可知，此处缺少人物作为从句主语，备选词汇smene“某人”符合语境，故填smene。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，我注意到他一次又一次地看表，而且当时我也没有忙着看别的病人，所以我决定先检查一下他的伤口。根据“ lking at his watch time and time again... I decided t check his wund...”和备选词汇可知，注意他到一次又一次地看时间，我先给他检查了，nticing“注意”符合语境，故填nticing。
【59题详解】
句意：然而，我注意到他一次又一次地看表，而且当时我也没有忙着看别的病人，所以我决定先检查一下他的伤口。根据“it wuld be ver an hur befre ... culd see him.”可知，本来要一个小时后才能轮到他，但是我先给他检查了伤口，first符合语境，故填first。
【60题详解】
句意：经过检查，我发现他的手越来越好了。根据“After checking, I saw that his hand was getting...”和备选词汇可知，他的伤越来越好了，better“更好”符合语境，故填better。
【61题详解】
句意：在照顾他的时候，我们开始聊天。此处指代这位老人，him“他”符合语境，故填him。
【62题详解】
句意：然后我问起她的健康状况。根据“He said that he needed t get t the nursing hme t have breakfast with his wife.”可知，他的妻子在疗养院，故此处是询问他妻子的健康状况，health“健康”符合语境，故填health。
【63题详解】
句意：他回答说，她已经不记得他了，她已经五年不认识他了。根据“ him, and that she hadn’t knwn him fr five years”和备选词汇可知，她已经不再记得他了，已经五年不认识他了。n lnger“不再”符合语境，故填n lnger。
【64题详解】
句意：我很惊讶地问：“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去？”根据“And yu still g every mrning, even thugh she desn’t knw wh yu are?”可知，我感到很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。
【65题详解】
句意：他笑着回答：“她可能不认识我，但我仍然知道她是谁。”根据“She may nt knw me, but wh she is.”和备选词汇可知，他不认识我，但我仍然记得她，still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。
（B）
Hw d yu pass the time during yur subway cmmute (通勤)? Lking at yur phne? Listening t music? Or just sleeping? Sabrina Bahsn, a 22-year-ld girl wh lives in Lndn, turns the subway int her stage (舞台).
Raised in Malaysia, “a ht cuntry and a relaxed place”, Bahsn develped a cnfident character. One night, Bahsn was bred n the subway and felt like filming a shrt vide. But n passenger wanted t help her. S, she finished it dancing t a fun sng, alne and cnfidently.
Many viewers sn praised her cnfidence. They call her “Tube Girl”. Sme als shared their wn “Tube Girl” vides n scial media.
Hwever, there has als been criticism (批评). Sme described her vides as “embarrassing” and “scary”. But Bahsn desn’t mind at all. “A lt f the times peple will try t humble (羞辱) yu s yu can never win,” she said.
根据短文内容回答问题。
Where des Bahsn live?
66. _________________________________________
What kind f character did Bahsn develp?
67. _________________________________________
Why did Bahsn feel like filming a shrt vide during her subway cmmute?
68. _________________________________________
Hw did Bahsn finish her first shrt vide dancing t a fun sng?
69. _________________________________________
Did all f viewers praise Bahsn’s cnfidence?
70. _________________________________________
【答案】66. In Lndn./She lives in Lndn.
67. A cnfident character/Cnfident./She develped a cnfident character./Bahsn develped a cnfident character.
68. (Because) She/Bahsn was (felt) bred.
69. Alne and cnfidently. /Bahsn (She) finished it dancing t a fun sng, alne and cnfidently.
70. N.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了住在伦敦的22岁女孩Sabrina Bahsn把地铁变成了她的舞台。
【66题详解】
根据“a 22-year-ld girl wh lives in Lndn”可知她住在伦敦。故填In Lndn./She lives in Lndn.
【67题详解】
根据“Bahsn develped a cnfident character”可知她养成了自信的性格。故填A cnfident character/Cnfident./She develped a cnfident character./Bahsn develped a cnfident character.
【68题详解】
根据“One night, Bahsn was bred n the subway and felt like filming a shrt vide”可知她感到无聊。故填(Because) She/Bahsn was (felt) bred.
【69题详解】
根据“she finished it dancing t a fun sng, alne and cnfidently.”可知她独自一人，自信地随着一首有趣的歌曲翩翩起舞，完成了这首歌。故填Alne and cnfidently. /Bahsn (She) finished it dancing t a fun sng, alne and cnfidently.
【70题详解】
根据“Hwever, there has als been criticism”可知她也受到了一些批评，此处作否定回答。故填N.
（C）
Smetimes yu feel wrried. Smetimes yu feel like yu want t make yurself better. Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills? Many peple chse t find answers in self-help bks.
Famus peple r psychlgists (心理学家) usually write self-help bks. They teach yu t knw hw t deal with prblems in yur life. Fr example, they talk abut hw t get alng with ther peple, hw t make gd use f yur time and hw t be happy.
Self-help bks are becming mre ppular arund the wrld. Three millin f these bks were sld in the UK in 2019.
Many peple find self-help bks helpful. But sme dn’t. Researchers at the University f Mntreal in Canada did a survey. They talked t tw grups f peple—ne that ften read self-help bks and ne that didn’t. It turned ut that peple in the first grup were mre stressed-ut (压力大的) and less happy.
D self-help bks really wrk? Yu may need t read ne t find ut.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
71. Many peple chse t read ________ bks t ________ themselves when feeling wrried smetimes.
72. Self-help bks are usually ________ by famus peple r psychlgists t teach peple t ________ prblems in their life.
73. Fur years ag, self-help bks sld ________ in the UK and nw the ________ f self-help bks has risen arund the wrld.
74. It turned ut that peple in the secnd grup were ________ stress-ut and ________.
75. It is ________ spending the time t read ne t find ut ________ a self-help bk really wrks r nt.
【答案】71. ①. self-help ②. imprve##relax##help##encurage
72. ①. written ②. slve##handle
73. ①. well ②. ppularity
74. ①. less ②. happier
75. ①. wrth ②. whether
【解析】
【导语】本文向读者介绍了自助书籍，以及挑选方法。
【71题详解】
根据第一段“Smetimes yu feel wrried ... Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills? Many peple chse t find answers in self-help bks.”可知，感到忧虑时许多人选择读自助书籍，从而让自己感觉更好或学习新技能，即提升/放松/帮助/鼓励自己，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填self-help；imprve/relax/help/encurage。
【72题详解】
根据第二段“Famus peple r psychlgists (心理学家) usually write self-help bks. They teach yu knw hw t deal with prblems in yur life.”可知，名人或心理学家通常会写一些自助书籍，它们教会你如何处理生活中的问题。此处主语Self-help bks与动词write构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be dne”，所以write用过去分词written；slve/handle“处理，解决”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填written；slve/handle。
【73题详解】
根据第三段“Self-help bks are becming mre ppular arund the wrld. Three millin f these bks were sld in the UK in 2019.”可知，自助书籍在世界各地越来越受欢迎。2019年，这些书籍在英国售出 300 万册。即自助书籍在英国很畅销，在全球受欢迎程度上升。sell well“畅销”；the ppularity f“受欢迎程度”。故填well；ppularity。
【74题详解】
根据第四段“It turned ut that peple in the first grup were mre stressed-ut (压力大的) and less happy.”可知，结果发现，第一组的人压力更大，幸福感更低，即第二组的人压力更小“less stress-ut”，更幸福“happier”。故填less；happier。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段“D self-help bks really wrk? Yu may need t read ne t find ut.”可知，可能需要读一本自助书籍才能知道有没有用，即花时间去读一本自助书籍看看它是否真的有用，这是值得的，be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”；由“r nt”可知此处应用whether“是否”。故填wrth；whether。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是某中学国际班李伟，你的笔友英国中学生Peter来信想了解你这学期的生活和你的寒假计划。请你给他写一封回信并告诉他你打算利用这个寒假丰富自己。
写作要点：
1. 这学期一直忙于学习
2. 一些收获:
（1）参加了学校组织的歌唱比赛，不再害羞了。
（2）学会了如何用正确的方式与父母交流，减缓了学习压力。
3. 和他说说你打算利用寒假如何丰富自己。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
I am glad t hear frm yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Wei
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am glad t hear frm yu. I wuld like t intrduce my schl life and my winter vacatin plan.
T tell yu the truth, I was very busy this term. At schl, I had many subjects t learn. After schl, I had a lt f hmewrk t d. I didn’t have much time t relax. But there were sme interesting and fun things. I tk part in the singing cmpetitin. Nw I’m nt shy anymre. I als learned hw t cmmunicate with my parents prperly. That reduced the pressure f study.
The winter vacatin is cming. I’m ging t make myself feel fulfilled. I’m ging t read 10 bks t pen up my eyes. I’m ging t take exercise three times a week t keep healthy. If pssible, I wuld like t d vluntary wrk fr my cmmunity. What’s yur plan fr the winter vacatin? Write t me sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Wei
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：内容需包含所给提示内容，文章确保语句通顺，条理清晰，无单词语法错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引出主题，表明写信的意图；
第二步，介绍这学期的生活和寒假计划；
第三步，希望收到回信，书写总结。
［亮点词汇］
①wuld like 想要
②t tell yu the truth 说实话
③take part in 参加
［高分句型］
①Nw I’m nt shy anymre.（句型）
②I als learned hw t cmmunicate with my parents prperly.（疑问词+动词不定式）
③I’m ging t read 10 bks t pen up my eyes. (be ging t一般将来时)Hi,
Hw are yu, Yuan Xin?
Yu knw I am ging t China sn fr a tw-week hliday and I am really lking frward t seeing yu. Of curse, I really want t see sme f the famus places there, like the Great Wall. And I knw that there are a lt f ther ancient buildings and beautiful places t see. I recently read abut the big changes in China ver the past few years. The new cities have grwn s quickly and the ld cities have changed s much, s I am sure there will be a lt t see.
Please can yu suggest sme places t g s that I can have a perfect hliday?
Lts f lve,
Tina
Hell Tina,
What gd news! At last yu are cming t visit me here in China.
I knw yu are really interested in animals, s I suggest that we visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Prvince. We can see pandas in the park near Chengdu. We can als visit Du Fu’s Thatched Cttage (Du Fu Catang), ne f my favrite places there. Du Fu was ne f the mst famus pets in Chinese histry. He lived there fr sme years. After he died, it became a place fr peple t remember him. It is a traditinal Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place, excellent fr reading and thinking.
I hpe yu like my suggestins.
Lve,
Yuan Xin
nticing, him, still, smene, dctr’s, first, health, surprised, better, n lnger
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自己的”姓名”、”考场”、”座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。
4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、字迹清楚。
5. 保持卡面整洁, 不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. —What is yur favrite sprt, Tina?
—Basketball and cycling. I can live a richer life ________ learning different sprts.
A withB. inC. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你最喜欢的运动是什么？——篮球和自行车。通过学习不同的运动，我可以过上更丰富的生活。
考查介词词义辨析。with用，一般指身体部位或工具；in在……里面；by通过，表方式方法。根据空后的“learning different sprts”可知，此处表示方法。故选C。
2. —What abut the mvie S Lng fr Lve last night, Amy?
—It was a really gd mvie, but sme scenes made me ________.
A. sadB. sadlyC. sadness
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚的电影《再见，李可乐》怎么样，艾米？——这是一部非常好的电影，但有些场景让我很难过。
考查形容词。sad难过的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；sadness悲伤，名词。根据空前的使役动词“made”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语。故选A。
3. Mst peple like the character that lks like Guan Yu, a famus Chinese general in the vide games, ________ 更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 they believe he can bring gd frtune (财运).
A. asB. althughC. while
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人都喜欢这个长得像关羽的角色，他是中国电子游戏中的一位名将，因为他们相信他能带来好运。
考查连词辨析。as因为；althugh虽然；while当。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。
4. —Hey, Frank! We are sharing memries f junir high schl. What d yu remember?
—Hmm…Tny, my deskmate, used t be a very quiet teenager. He ________ silent mst f the time and seldm talked t ther peple.
A. requiredB. remainedC. reminded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嘿，弗兰克！我们正在分享初中的记忆。你还记得什么？——嗯……托尼，我的同桌，曾经是一个非常安静的青少年。他大部分时间都保持沉默，很少和别人说话。
考查动词辨析。required需要；remained保持；reminded提醒。根据“silent mst f the time”可知是大部分时间保持沉默。故选B。
5 —Lk! Whse schlbag d yu think this is?
—I dn’t knw. But the persn ________ be a by. Here is a hair band.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！你认为这是谁的书包？——我不知道。但是这个人不可能是男孩。这是一条发带。
考查词义辨析。mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不需要，无须；can’t (be) 不可能是，表示推测，语气肯定的否定。根据下文“Here is a hair band.”可知是，这个人一定不是男孩，应用can’t。故选C。
6. —What did yu d last weekend, Jenny?
—I with my parents ________ t paint the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part.
A. left utB. hung utC. set ut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jenny,你上周末做了什么？——我和我的父母着手刷整个房子，但是只是完成前面的部分。
考查动词短语辨析。leave ut遗漏；hang ut闲逛；set ut着手，开始工作。根据“paint the whle huse but finished nly the frnt part”及句意，可知此处指着手刷房子。故选C。
7. —Wh is yur great writer?
—Maybe Cnfucius (孔子). Many peple read his wrks and ________ by his ideas tday.
A. influencesB. influencedC. are influenced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁是你认为的伟大作家？——也许是孔子。现今许多人阅读了他的作品，并受到他的思想的影响。
考查被动语态。由“by his ideas”可知，被他的思想影响，此处应是被动语态，结构是be dne。故选C。
8. Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld ________ started in 1999 has lng been a business card fr the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitrs every year.
A. whatB. thatC. wh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：始于1999年的哈尔滨冰雪大世界早已成为这座城市的一张名片，它使这座城市变得特别，每年都会吸引许多游客。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知是定语从句，此空是定语从句关系词，先行词是Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld，指物，关系代词用that或which。故选B。
9. —Excuse me, d yu knw ________?
—Sure. There’s a bkstre n Main Street.
A. hw can I get t the bkstre
B. which is the way t the bkstre
C. where I can get a dictinary
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买到字典吗？——当然。主街上有一家书店。
考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, d yu knw”可知，空格处是宾语从句，故应为陈述句语序。根据“There’s a bkstre n Main Street”可知，是询问买字典的地方，故应用where来引导宾语从句。故选C。
10. It is very imprtant fr peple in ________ t be n time. After all, it is the capital f clcks and watches.
A. ClmbiaB. FranceC. Switzerland
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：对瑞士人来说，准时是非常重要的。毕竟，这里是钟表之都。
考查名词辨析。Clmbia哥伦比亚；France法国； Switzerland瑞士。根据“After all, it is the capital f clcks and watches.”以及常识可知瑞士是钟表之都。故选C。
二、完形填空（本题共10分, 每小题1分）
Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellw students, I’m very pleased that yu have chsen me t speak t yu tday.
I have ____11____ rses here. These rses are t sme peple fr the mst imprtant things I have learned. They are friendship, effrt and trust.
I give the red rse t my friends. When I started schl here, my Chinese was nt gd, and sme f my ____12____ were very funny. I nce tried t say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. Of curse sme peple laughed, and I felt quite ____13____. But they were nt laughing at me. They taught me t say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me t jin them. Tday, thanks t their kindness, my Chinese is much ____14____, and we have becme friends. S, let me say “xiexie” again t all f yu fr yur help.
I give the white rse t my teachers, wh have taught me that there is n success withut effrt. When I started running in the 800 meters, I always finished last and I just wanted t ____15____. But the P.E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me. She ran alng with me, and she said, “Yu nly really lse ____16____ yu stp!” I still can’t run fast enugh, but I’ve learned t try my best, nt nly with running but with ____17____ else I d.
I give the yellw rse t my parents fr teaching me that ____18____ is abut trust. When I wanted t learn the vilin, my father tld me that I ____19____ wrk harder at maths. I was disappinted. Then n the mrning f my birthday, I wke up t find a beautiful vilin at my bedside. There was a nte frm my father: “I am sure yu will be gd at music. I knw that yu will be better at maths.”
I am sure that yu all have yur wn memries abut the happiness f the last three years, and the peple whm yu want t thank fr ____20____, s let’s all stand up and say, “Thank yu, friends, teachers and parents! We lve yu!”
11.
A. twB. threeC. fur
12.
A. feelingsB. behavirC. mistakes
13.
A. prudB. sillyC. caring
14.
A. betterB. clearlyC. wrst
15.
A. give upB. fix upC. shw up
16.
A. unlessB. ifC. until
17.
A. whateverB. hweverC. whenever
18.
A. strictnessB. lveC. praise
19.
A. wuldB. mightC. shuld
20.
A. theseB. themC. it
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文表达了作者对朋友、老师和父母的感激之情。
【11题详解】
句意：我这里有三朵玫瑰。
tw二；three三；fur四。根据“They are friendship, effrt and trust”可知一共有三朵。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当我在这里开始上学的时候，我的中文不好，我的一些错误很有趣。
feelings感觉；behavir行为；mistakes错误。根据“my Chinese was nt gd, and sme f my”可知中文不好，所以会犯错误。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：当然，有些人笑了，我觉得很傻。
prud骄傲的；silly愚蠢的；caring关心他人的。根据“Of curse sme peple laughed, and I felt quite”可知一些人笑我的错误，我感到很愚蠢。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：今天，多亏了他们的好意，我的中文好多了，我们成了朋友。
better更好；clearly清晰地；wrst最差。much后加比较级，表示“中文变得更好”。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：当我开始跑800米的时候，我总是最后一名，我只想放弃。
give up放弃；fix up修理；shw up出现。根据“I always finished last and I just wanted t”可知总是最后一名，所以想要放弃。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：只有停下来，你才会真正输！
unless除非；if如果；until直到。“yu stp”是“Yu nly really lse”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我仍然跑得不够快，但我已经学会了尽我最大的努力，不仅是跑步，而且无论我做什么。
whatever无论什么；hwever无论多么；whenever无论何时。作d的宾语用whatever。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我把黄玫瑰送给我的父母，因为他们教会我爱就是信任。
strictness严格；lve爱；praise赞扬。根据“I give the yellw rse t my parents fr teaching me abut trust”可知父母教会作者爱是信任。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当我想学小提琴时，我父亲告诉我应该更加努力地学习数学。
wuld将；might可能；shuld应该。根据“wrk harder at maths”可知应该努力学习数学。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：我相信你们都对过去三年的幸福有自己的回忆，也有你们想感谢的人。
these这些；them他们；it它。根据“I am sure that yu all have yur wn memries abut the happiness f the last three years, and the peple whm yu want t thank fr”可知此处指谢谢过去三年的幸福，用代词it。故选C。
三、阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
（A）
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Tina wrte t Yuan Xin t ________.
A. visit the Great Wall
B. knw abut sme changes in China
C. ask fr sme suggestins abut travelling t China
22. Tina didn’t mentin ________ in her letter.
A. China’s ancient buildingsB. traditinal Chinese fdC. China’s places f interest
23. When hearing Tina was ging t China, Yuan Xin felt ________.
A. excitedB. relaxedC. uneasy
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Yuan Xin must live in Chengdu, Sichuan Prvince.
B. Tina is thirsty fr seeing pandas because she is interested in animals.
C. Du Fu Catang is a place fr peple t remember Du Fu nw.
25. Frm tw letters, we knw that ________.
A Tina is Yuan Xin’s custmer
B. Tina knws Sichuan Prvince better than Yuan Xin
C. the big changes in China attract (吸引) Tina
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了蒂娜要来中国旅行，她写信给袁欣寻求建议，袁欣给她回信提出了一些建议。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Please can yu suggest sme places t g s that I can have a perfect hliday?”可知，蒂娜写信是为了询问关于到中国旅行的一些建议，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I really want t see sme f the famus places there, like the Great Wall. And I knw that there are a lt f ther ancient buildings and beautiful places t see.”可知，蒂娜在信中提及了像长城这样的名胜古迹，以及其他古代建筑，未提及中国传统食物。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What gd news! At last yu are cming t visit me here in China.”可知，袁欣信中说“好消息！你终于来中国看望我了”，由此可推知，袁欣感到很激动，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After he died, it became a place fr peple t remember him.”可知，杜甫草堂现在是人们纪念杜甫的好地方，故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I recently read abut the big changes in China ver the past few years. The new cities have grwn s quickly and the ld cities have changed s much, s I am sure there will be a lt t see.”可知，蒂娜最近读到了关于过去几年中国发生的巨大变化的文章，新城市发展如此之快，老城市变化如此之大，所以她相信会有很多东西可以看。由此推知，是中国的巨大变化吸引蒂娜来中国旅行，故选C。
（B）
One day, tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty. Their father saw this, pulled them apart, and said, “Did yu knw hw hunters（猎人）used t catch mnkeys? They wuld place a glass jar（罐子）with a small peck n the grund. The, inside the jar, they wuld put the mnkeys’ favrite fd.”
As the children listened carefully, the father went n, “The hunters wuld step back, hiding smewhere, waiting fr mnkeys t cme ver.”
“When a mnkey fund the jar,” the father said, “it wuld reach inside, take the fd and try t pull it ut. But here’s the clever part: the small neck f the jar stpped the mnkey frm getting its hand ut withut giving up the fd.”
“N matter hw hard the mnkey pulled,” the father cntinued, “it culdn’t free its hand withut letting g f the fd. But d yu knw what happened next?”
The children shk their heads, asking, “What?”
The father replied, “The mnkey always refused t let g. It held nt the fd, never giving up.”
One child asked, “What happened t the mnkey, Dad?” With a smile, the father said, “The hunters wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey, my dear.”
“S, my little sns, remember this stry. In life, yu must chse yur battles（战斗）wisely. Knw when t give up, when t mve n, and when t let g f whatever’s hlding yu back. Just like the mnkey, smetimes, it’s better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂”A”，错误的涂”B”。
26. Tw bys fught badly ver a ty because they wanted their father t tell stries t them.
27. The father didn’t tell the hunters’ way t catch mnkeys directly t interest the bys.
28. The hunters used a small-neck jar t let the mnkey’s hand in, but nt ut.
29. The mnkey was caught by the hunters because it refused t give up the fd.
30. Frm the stry, we knw that smetimes we shuld let g t achieve ur dreams.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. B 29. A
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲通过猎人抓猴子的故事，教育孩子们要明智地选择战斗，知道什么时候放弃，什么时候继续前进，什么时候放开手中的东西。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, tw bys were fighting badly ver a ty. Their father saw this, pulled them apart, and said, … fd.’”可知，两个男孩为了一个玩具吵得不可开交，他们的父亲拉开他们给他们讲故事，为的是让他们明白不要吵架。故答案为B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文内容和”The hunters wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey, my dear.”可知，父亲最后才告诉孩子们猎人的方法，爸爸最后才引导孩子明白猎人的方法，没有将其直接告诉孩子。故答案为A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They wuld place a glass jar（罐子）with a small peck n the grund. ”可知罐子的口小，而不是颈小。故答案为B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mnkey always refused t let g. It held nt the fd, never giving up.”和“The hunters wuld then cme ver and catch the mnkey, my dear.”可知，猴子紧紧抓住食物不肯放手，所以才被猎人抓到的。故答案为A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ Just like the mnkey, smetimes, it’s better t give up and find a better way t reach yur dreams.”可知，从这个故事中，我们知道有时候我们应该放手去实现我们的梦想。故答案为A。
（C）
Many peple say dlphins are intelligent. They seem t be able t think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, r are they mre like cats and dgs? Dlphins use their brains quite differently frm the way peple d. But scientists say dlphins and humans are alike in sme ways. Hw?
Like humans, every dlphin has its wn “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨声). Each dlphin chses a whistle fr itself, usually by its first birthday. Dlphins are like peple in ther ways, t. They “talk” t each ther abut a lt f things—such as their age, their feelings, and pssible danger. They als use a system f sunds and bdy language t cmmunicate. Understanding dlphin cnversatin is nt easy fr humans. N ne “speaks dlphin” yet, but scientists are trying t learn.
Dlphins live in grups called pds, and they ften jin ther dlphins frm different pds t play games and have fun—just like peple. Smetimes they chase (追逐) ther dlphins carrying bjects and thrw these bjects back and frth. Scientists believe playing tgether is smething nly intelligent animals d.
Dlphins and humans are similar in anther way: They bth make plans fr getting things they want. In the seas f suthern Brazil, fr example, dlphins use an intelligent methd t get fd. When there are fish near a bat, dlphins signal (示意) t the fishermen t put their nets in the water. With the dlphins’ help, the men can catch a lt f fish. Why d dlphins assist the men? There is an advantage fr the dlphins: They get t eat sme f the fish that get away frm the net.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
31. What des the reading NOT mentin?
A. Hw dlphins cmmunicate with each ther.
B. Hw dlphins mve quickly thrugh the water.
C. Hw dlphins play games and have fun.
32. Where des a dlphin get its “name”?
A. It gets it frm its mther.B. It gets it frm scientists.C. It chses it fr itself.
33. Which sentence abut dlphin language is TRUE?
A. Dlphins “talk” t each ther abut many things.
B. Dlphin cnversatin is easy fr humans t understand.
C. Dlphins can’t understand dlphins frm ther pds.
34. What des the underlined wrd “assist” in the passage mean?
A. fearB. fllwC. help
35. Why d dlphins smetimes help fishermen?
A. Dlphins are kind animals.
B. The dlphins can get fd that way.
C. The fishermen ask the dlphins fr help.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚和人类在某些方面是相似的。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Each dlphin chses a whistle fr als use a system f sunds and bdy language t cmmunicate.”可知，文章提及了海豚之间如何交流；根据第三段“Smetimes they chase (追逐) ther dlphins carrying bjects and thrw these bjects back and frth.”可知，文章讲解了海豚是如何玩游戏娱乐的。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Each dlphin chses a whistle fr itself, usually by its first birthday.”可知，每只海豚都会为自己选择一只哨子，通常是在它一岁生日的时候。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They “talk” t each ther abut a lt f things—such as their age, their feelings, and pssible danger.”可知，他们互相“谈论”很多事情——比如他们的年龄、感受和可能的危险。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When there are fish near a bat, dlphins signal (示意) t the fishermen t put their nets in the water. With the dlphins’ help, the men can catch a lt f fish.”可知，当船附近有鱼时，海豚会向渔民发出信号，让他们把网放进水里。在海豚的帮助下，这些人可以捕到很多鱼。由此可知海豚会帮助人类，“Why d dlphins assist the men?”是问海豚为什么帮助人类，故assist的意思是“帮助”。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Why d dlphins assist the men? There is an advantage fr the dlphins: They get t eat sme f the fish that get away frm the net.”可知，为什么海豚会帮助人类？海豚有一个优势：它们可以吃掉一些离开网的鱼，即海豚可以以此获得食物。故选B。
（D）
A few days ag, I finished reading A Man Called Ove.
The bk is abut a man in his seventies. He is gd at building huses, making things, and s n. After lsing his wife, Snja, he feels really sad. ___36___
But befre he des it, his plan is changed by his friends, neighbrs, strangers, and a cat. Fr example, he gets nt the news because he saved a man in frnt f a train. He als teaches a pregnant (怀孕) wman hw t drive. ___37___ Then he mves past f the sadness f lsing his wife. Finally, he dies a natural death and leaves the wrld frever.
The way f shwing Ove’s stry is interesting: His past and nging experiences jin tgether t let readers knw Ove better and understand his strange behavirs.
I think Ove is a man with a sft and warm heart, thugh he is strict with ther peple and ften sclds (训斥) careless peple. ___38___ He tuches thers’ hearts in sme simple acts, such as fixing a bike fr a shp wrker:
The achievements f this bk are great. The film adaptatin (改编) f this bk wn the 29th Eurpean Film Awards in 2016. Als, the bk itself is ppular arund the wrld. ___39___
___40___ When we are facing trubles, we can still smile at the wrld and enjy life’s simple pleasures, just like Ove.
根据短文内容，将各选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项是多余项。
A. His wife Snja is the exceptin, hwever.
B. He meets a wman and can’t help crying.
C. S he decides t kill himself.
D. It has been translated int 25 languages.
E. These experiences change his mind and character.
F. This bk nt nly is humrus, but als makes thers think abut life.
【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. D 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书——《一个叫欧维的男人》。
【36题详解】
根据“After lsing his wife, Snja, he feels really sad”可知失去他的妻子之后，他很伤心，选项C“所以他决定自杀。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据“Then he mves past f the sadness f lsing his wife.”可知他帮助别人，开始走出失去妻子的悲伤，开始变化，选项E“这些经历改变了他的思想和性格。”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Ove is a man with a sft and warm heart, thugh he is strict with ther peple and ften sclds (训斥) careless peple”可知他是一个心地柔软温暖的人，尽管他对别人很严格，经常骂粗心的人，但是他爱他妻子，所以不责备他妻子，选项A“然而，他的妻子Snja是个例外。”符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据“Als, the bk itself is ppular arund the wrld”可知这本书在全世界很受欢迎，选项D“它已被翻译成25种语言。”符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“When we are facing trubles, we can still smile at the wrld and enjy life’s simple pleasures, just like Ove.”可知此处介绍对这本书的评价，选项F“这本书不仅幽默，而且让其他人思考人生。”符合语境。故选F。
第II卷
四、交际应用（本题共10分, 每空1分）
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: I heard yu gt an A in English exam. Did yu?
B: Yes. It’s a piece f cake.
A: ___41___
B: I ften read the texts r English newspapers every mrning. What abut yu?
A: ___42___
B: ___43___
A: I like math best. ___44___
B: I dn’t like it because I think it’s t difficult.
A: If yu have sme prblems with it, I can help yu. ___45___
B: Yu are s kind. Thanks a lt.
A. I ften watch English prgrams r listen t English sngs.
B. What’s yur favrite subject?
C. Why d yu like math best?
D. Hw can yu learn English s well?
E. I may help yu every weekend.
F. I think yu are afraid f it.
G. I think it is very interesting.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. G 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论了各自学习英语的方法以及两人对数学的看法。
【41题详解】
根据“I ften read the texts r English newspapers every mrning”可知此处应询问是如何把英语学得这么好，选项D“你怎么能把英语学得这么好”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“I ften read the texts r English newspapers every mrning. What abut yu”可知此处是询问对方如何学英语，故应给出相应的学习方法，选项A“我经常看英语节目或听英语歌曲”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“I like math best”可知此处询问对方最喜欢的科目，选项B“你最喜欢的科目是什么”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“I like math best”可知喜欢数学，故此处是对数学的积极评价，选项G“我认为它很有趣”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“I can help yu”可知是给对方提供帮助，选项E“我可以每个周末帮你”符合语境。故选E。
填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Are yu cming t the meeting this afternn?
B: ___46___ meeting?
A: It’s abut envirnmental prtectin. Mre ways shuld be fund s that the wrld will be saved in the ___47___.
B: I agree. I think peple didn’t take the envirnment prblems ___48___ in the past, and a lt f peple still dn’t think abut it enugh.
A: Yes, yu’re right. Fr example, lk at all the lights that are left n all the ___49___ !
B: And a lt f water is wasted every day, just in ur huses.
A: Exactly! These are all imprtant things, but there is much mre t d! Lk arund yu. Why is s much paper thrwn away? Put it in the special bx and it can ___50___ recycled.
B: Oh, dear. I left my cmputer n all day tday! Yes, I am cming t the meeting, Michael.
【答案】46. What
47. future##end
48. seriusly
49. time 50. be
【解析】
【导语】本文两人谈论关于保护环境的问题。
【46题详解】
根据“It’s abut envirnmental prtectin”可知此处询问是什么会议，疑问词用what。故填What。
【47题详解】
根据“Mre ways shuld be fund s that the wrld will be saved in the”可知应该找到更多的方法，以便在未来拯救世界或者最后拯救世界，in the future“在未来”，in the end“最后”。故填future/end。
【48题详解】
根据“and a lt f peple still dn’t think abut it enugh”可知很多人没有充分考虑环境问题，可见不认真对待，“认真对待”。故填seriusly。
【49题详解】
根据“lk at all the lights that are left n all the”可知此处是介绍环境问题，故此处指灯一直开着，all the time“一直”。故填time。
【50题详解】
根据“Put it in the special bx and it ”可知纸被回收，是含有情态动词的被动语态can be dne。故填be。
五、语法填空（本题共5分, 每空1分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inventins are created every day ____51____ peple wuld like t make life easier. There are famus inventins like telephnes r cmputers. One inventin has allwed peple ____52____ (travel) easily—the airplane. Men had always hped t fly like the birds and the Wright brthers ____53____ (wrk) at it fr a lng time. Befre they were ____54____ (success), they had tried many ways t stay up in the air. They knew that ne day they wuld cme up with the right way. As a result f their ____55____ (create) and patience, an airplane was first flwn in 1903 and the first passenger plane flew in 1947.
【答案】51. because
52. t travel
53. had wrked
54. successful
55. creativity
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莱特兄弟发明飞机的过程。
【51题详解】
句意：每天都有发明创造，因为人们想让生活更容易。根据空前的“Inventins are created every day”和空后的“peple wuld like t make life easier”的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，because“因为”符合。故填because。
【52题详解】
句意：有一项发明使人们旅行更方便，那就是飞机。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定词组。故填t travel。
【53题详解】
句意：人类一直希望能像鸟一样飞翔，莱特兄弟为此奋斗了很长时间。根据“fr a lng time”可知，应用完成时，结合语境和“Men had always hped t fly like the birds and the Wright it fr a lng time. Befre they were...”，可知，句子应用过去完成时，即had dne的结构。故填had wrked。
【54题详解】
句意：在成功之前，他们尝试了许多方法来停留在空中。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式successful，在句中作表语。故填successful。
【55题详解】
句意：由于他们的创造力和耐心，一架飞机于1903年首次飞行，第一架客机于1947年飞行。根据空前的“their”和空后的“patience”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式creativity“创造力”，作宾语。故填creativity。
六、任务性阅读（本题共25分, 每空1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
阅读短文，用方框中所给词或词组填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
It was a busy mrning. At arund 8:30 a. m., an elderly man in his eighties arrived t have his stitches (缝线) taken ut frm his hand. I asked if he had a ____56____ appintment (预约). He said n but that he was in a hurry because he had a 9:00 a. m. appintment. I asked him t take a seat and tld him that it wuld be ver an hur befre ____57____ culd see him.
Hwever, ____58____ him lking at his watch time and time again, and since I wasn’t busy with anther patient at the time, I decided t check his wund ____59____.
After checking, I saw that his hand was getting ____60____. I gt the tls t take ut the stitches and dressed the wund again. While taking care f ____61____, we started t have a chat. I asked him why he was in a hurry. He said that he needed t get t the nursing hme t have breakfast with his wife. I then asked abut her ____62____. He shared that she had been there fr a while.
As we talked and I finished dressing his wund, I asked if his wife wuld be angry if he was a bit late. He replied that she ____63____ remembered him, and that she hadn’t knwn him fr five years. I was ____64____ and asked, And yu still g every mrning, even thugh she desn’t knw wh yu are?” He smiled and replied, “She may nt knw me, but I _____65_____ knw wh she is.”
【答案】56. dctr’s
57. smene
58. nticing
59. first 60. better
61. him 62. health
63. n lnger
64. surprised
65. still
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位老人着急着来医院拆线，他要去疗养院和妻子一起吃早餐，虽然他的妻子已经不记得他了，但他仍然每天早晨去见她。
【56题详解】
句意：我问他是否预约了医生。根据“an elderly man in his eighties arrived t have his stitches (缝线) taken ut frm his hand”和备选词汇可知，去医院拆线，要预约医生，dctr’s符合语境，故填dctr’s。
57题详解】
句意：我让他坐下，并告诉他要过一个多小时才能有人见他。根据“befre ... culd see him”可知，此处缺少人物作为从句主语，备选词汇smene“某人”符合语境，故填smene。
【58题详解】
句意：然而，我注意到他一次又一次地看表，而且当时我也没有忙着看别的病人，所以我决定先检查一下他的伤口。根据“ lking at his watch time and time again... I decided t check his wund...”和备选词汇可知，注意他到一次又一次地看时间，我先给他检查了，nticing“注意”符合语境，故填nticing。
【59题详解】
句意：然而，我注意到他一次又一次地看表，而且当时我也没有忙着看别的病人，所以我决定先检查一下他的伤口。根据“it wuld be ver an hur befre ... culd see him.”可知，本来要一个小时后才能轮到他，但是我先给他检查了伤口，first符合语境，故填first。
【60题详解】
句意：经过检查，我发现他的手越来越好了。根据“After checking, I saw that his hand was getting...”和备选词汇可知，他的伤越来越好了，better“更好”符合语境，故填better。
【61题详解】
句意：在照顾他的时候，我们开始聊天。此处指代这位老人，him“他”符合语境，故填him。
【62题详解】
句意：然后我问起她的健康状况。根据“He said that he needed t get t the nursing hme t have breakfast with his wife.”可知，他的妻子在疗养院，故此处是询问他妻子的健康状况，health“健康”符合语境，故填health。
【63题详解】
句意：他回答说，她已经不记得他了，她已经五年不认识他了。根据“ him, and that she hadn’t knwn him fr five years”和备选词汇可知，她已经不再记得他了，已经五年不认识他了。n lnger“不再”符合语境，故填n lnger。
【64题详解】
句意：我很惊讶地问：“即使她不知道你是谁，你还是每天早上都去？”根据“And yu still g every mrning, even thugh she desn’t knw wh yu are?”可知，我感到很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境，故填surprised。
【65题详解】
句意：他笑着回答：“她可能不认识我，但我仍然知道她是谁。”根据“She may nt knw me, but wh she is.”和备选词汇可知，他不认识我，但我仍然记得她，still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。
（B）
Hw d yu pass the time during yur subway cmmute (通勤)? Lking at yur phne? Listening t music? Or just sleeping? Sabrina Bahsn, a 22-year-ld girl wh lives in Lndn, turns the subway int her stage (舞台).
Raised in Malaysia, “a ht cuntry and a relaxed place”, Bahsn develped a cnfident character. One night, Bahsn was bred n the subway and felt like filming a shrt vide. But n passenger wanted t help her. S, she finished it dancing t a fun sng, alne and cnfidently.
Many viewers sn praised her cnfidence. They call her “Tube Girl”. Sme als shared their wn “Tube Girl” vides n scial media.
Hwever, there has als been criticism (批评). Sme described her vides as “embarrassing” and “scary”. But Bahsn desn’t mind at all. “A lt f the times peple will try t humble (羞辱) yu s yu can never win,” she said.
根据短文内容回答问题。
Where des Bahsn live?
66. _________________________________________
What kind f character did Bahsn develp?
67. _________________________________________
Why did Bahsn feel like filming a shrt vide during her subway cmmute?
68. _________________________________________
Hw did Bahsn finish her first shrt vide dancing t a fun sng?
69. _________________________________________
Did all f viewers praise Bahsn’s cnfidence?
70. _________________________________________
【答案】66. In Lndn./She lives in Lndn.
67. A cnfident character/Cnfident./She develped a cnfident character./Bahsn develped a cnfident character.
68. (Because) She/Bahsn was (felt) bred.
69. Alne and cnfidently. /Bahsn (She) finished it dancing t a fun sng, alne and cnfidently.
70. N.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了住在伦敦的22岁女孩Sabrina Bahsn把地铁变成了她的舞台。
【66题详解】
根据“a 22-year-ld girl wh lives in Lndn”可知她住在伦敦。故填In Lndn./She lives in Lndn.
【67题详解】
根据“Bahsn develped a cnfident character”可知她养成了自信的性格。故填A cnfident character/Cnfident./She develped a cnfident character./Bahsn develped a cnfident character.
【68题详解】
根据“One night, Bahsn was bred n the subway and felt like filming a shrt vide”可知她感到无聊。故填(Because) She/Bahsn was (felt) bred.
【69题详解】
根据“she finished it dancing t a fun sng, alne and cnfidently.”可知她独自一人，自信地随着一首有趣的歌曲翩翩起舞，完成了这首歌。故填Alne and cnfidently. /Bahsn (She) finished it dancing t a fun sng, alne and cnfidently.
【70题详解】
根据“Hwever, there has als been criticism”可知她也受到了一些批评，此处作否定回答。故填N.
（C）
Smetimes yu feel wrried. Smetimes yu feel like yu want t make yurself better. Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills? Many peple chse t find answers in self-help bks.
Famus peple r psychlgists (心理学家) usually write self-help bks. They teach yu t knw hw t deal with prblems in yur life. Fr example, they talk abut hw t get alng with ther peple, hw t make gd use f yur time and hw t be happy.
Self-help bks are becming mre ppular arund the wrld. Three millin f these bks were sld in the UK in 2019.
Many peple find self-help bks helpful. But sme dn’t. Researchers at the University f Mntreal in Canada did a survey. They talked t tw grups f peple—ne that ften read self-help bks and ne that didn’t. It turned ut that peple in the first grup were mre stressed-ut (压力大的) and less happy.
D self-help bks really wrk? Yu may need t read ne t find ut.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
71. Many peple chse t read ________ bks t ________ themselves when feeling wrried smetimes.
72. Self-help bks are usually ________ by famus peple r psychlgists t teach peple t ________ prblems in their life.
73. Fur years ag, self-help bks sld ________ in the UK and nw the ________ f self-help bks has risen arund the wrld.
74. It turned ut that peple in the secnd grup were ________ stress-ut and ________.
75. It is ________ spending the time t read ne t find ut ________ a self-help bk really wrks r nt.
【答案】71. ①. self-help ②. imprve##relax##help##encurage
72. ①. written ②. slve##handle
73. ①. well ②. ppularity
74. ①. less ②. happier
75. ①. wrth ②. whether
【解析】
【导语】本文向读者介绍了自助书籍，以及挑选方法。
【71题详解】
根据第一段“Smetimes yu feel wrried ... Hw d yu make yurself feel better r learn new skills? Many peple chse t find answers in self-help bks.”可知，感到忧虑时许多人选择读自助书籍，从而让自己感觉更好或学习新技能，即提升/放松/帮助/鼓励自己，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填self-help；imprve/relax/help/encurage。
【72题详解】
根据第二段“Famus peple r psychlgists (心理学家) usually write self-help bks. They teach yu knw hw t deal with prblems in yur life.”可知，名人或心理学家通常会写一些自助书籍，它们教会你如何处理生活中的问题。此处主语Self-help bks与动词write构成被动关系，被动语态结构为“be dne”，所以write用过去分词written；slve/handle“处理，解决”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填written；slve/handle。
【73题详解】
根据第三段“Self-help bks are becming mre ppular arund the wrld. Three millin f these bks were sld in the UK in 2019.”可知，自助书籍在世界各地越来越受欢迎。2019年，这些书籍在英国售出 300 万册。即自助书籍在英国很畅销，在全球受欢迎程度上升。sell well“畅销”；the ppularity f“受欢迎程度”。故填well；ppularity。
【74题详解】
根据第四段“It turned ut that peple in the first grup were mre stressed-ut (压力大的) and less happy.”可知，结果发现，第一组的人压力更大，幸福感更低，即第二组的人压力更小“less stress-ut”，更幸福“happier”。故填less；happier。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段“D self-help bks really wrk? Yu may need t read ne t find ut.”可知，可能需要读一本自助书籍才能知道有没有用，即花时间去读一本自助书籍看看它是否真的有用，这是值得的，be wrth ding sth.“值得做某事”；由“r nt”可知此处应用whether“是否”。故填wrth；whether。
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
76. 假如你是某中学国际班李伟，你的笔友英国中学生Peter来信想了解你这学期的生活和你的寒假计划。请你给他写一封回信并告诉他你打算利用这个寒假丰富自己。
写作要点：
1. 这学期一直忙于学习
2. 一些收获:
（1）参加了学校组织的歌唱比赛，不再害羞了。
（2）学会了如何用正确的方式与父母交流，减缓了学习压力。
3. 和他说说你打算利用寒假如何丰富自己。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Peter,
I am glad t hear frm yu. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Wei
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am glad t hear frm yu. I wuld like t intrduce my schl life and my winter vacatin plan.
T tell yu the truth, I was very busy this term. At schl, I had many subjects t learn. After schl, I had a lt f hmewrk t d. I didn’t have much time t relax. But there were sme interesting and fun things. I tk part in the singing cmpetitin. Nw I’m nt shy anymre. I als learned hw t cmmunicate with my parents prperly. That reduced the pressure f study.
The winter vacatin is cming. I’m ging t make myself feel fulfilled. I’m ging t read 10 bks t pen up my eyes. I’m ging t take exercise three times a week t keep healthy. If pssible, I wuld like t d vluntary wrk fr my cmmunity. What’s yur plan fr the winter vacatin? Write t me sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Wei
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：内容需包含所给提示内容，文章确保语句通顺，条理清晰，无单词语法错误。
［写作步骤］
第一步，引出主题，表明写信的意图；
第二步，介绍这学期的生活和寒假计划；
第三步，希望收到回信，书写总结。
［亮点词汇］
①wuld like 想要
②t tell yu the truth 说实话
③take part in 参加
［高分句型］
①Nw I’m nt shy anymre.（句型）
②I als learned hw t cmmunicate with my parents prperly.（疑问词+动词不定式）
③I’m ging t read 10 bks t pen up my eyes. (be ging t一般将来时)Hi,
Hw are yu, Yuan Xin?
Yu knw I am ging t China sn fr a tw-week hliday and I am really lking frward t seeing yu. Of curse, I really want t see sme f the famus places there, like the Great Wall. And I knw that there are a lt f ther ancient buildings and beautiful places t see. I recently read abut the big changes in China ver the past few years. The new cities have grwn s quickly and the ld cities have changed s much, s I am sure there will be a lt t see.
Please can yu suggest sme places t g s that I can have a perfect hliday?
Lts f lve,
Tina
Hell Tina,
What gd news! At last yu are cming t visit me here in China.
I knw yu are really interested in animals, s I suggest that we visit Chengdu, a beautiful city in Sichuan Prvince. We can see pandas in the park near Chengdu. We can als visit Du Fu’s Thatched Cttage (Du Fu Catang), ne f my favrite places there. Du Fu was ne f the mst famus pets in Chinese histry. He lived there fr sme years. After he died, it became a place fr peple t remember him. It is a traditinal Chinese garden as well as a beautiful and quiet place, excellent fr reading and thinking.
I hpe yu like my suggestins.
Lve,
Yuan Xin
nticing, him, still, smene, dctr’s, first, health, surprised, better, n lnger
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