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这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试02（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共18页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分110分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共60分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hangzhu, ________ city full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A．the; theB．an; theC．an; /D．a; the
2．—Hey, bys! Lk at the sign ________ ver there. Please keep ff the grass.
—OK. We will.
A．B．C．D．
3．Mnkeys are s funny that many children like ________.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
4．As a child, I wuld sit fr hurs by the river ding ________ — simply daydreaming.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
5．What a great ________ Zhng Nanshan is! He led his team t fight against COVID-19 and cure many patients.
A．plicemanB．playerC．dctrD．actr
6．Grandma is busy learning t use her smart phne. It’s never ________ t try new things.
A．yung enughB．t yungC．ld enughD．t ld
7．My new classmate is very shy. She speaks s quietly that I can ________ hear her.
A．nearlyB．hardlyC．simplyD．mainly
8．After the match last week, all the players ________ fr their wnderful perfrmance.
A．praiseB．praisedC．are praisedD．were praised
9．Tm can’t play ftball with us. He ________ the classrm.
A．is cleaningB．was cleaningC．has cleanedD．cleaned
10．Hw time flies! I have been a teacher fr twenty years ________ I graduated frm university.
A．whileB．sinceC．untilD．when
11．—My family will g n a trip t Chngqing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why nt take the high-speed railway?
A．when t leaveB．hw t g thereC．wh t g withD．what t d there
12．We shuld learn t ________ urselves when ur parents are away.
A．think fB．wrry abutC．lk afterD．agree with
13．—It’s very cld utside, dear. Yu have t ________ yur warm cat!
—OK. I will. Mum.
A．take nB．take ffC．put nD．put ff
14．—Shall we g camping during the May Day hliday?
—________. Let’s make a plan first.
A．N wayB．Gd ideaC．It’s nthingD．I dn’t think s
15．—Amy, culd yu tell me ________?
—I’d like t jin the drama club.
A．which club yu are ging t jinB．whether there are any clubs in ur schl
C．why d yu like the drama clubD．hw many clubs are there in ur schl
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Schl was ver and I was really tired ut.
I sat at the very 16 f the bus next t Janie because f the anxiety t arrive hme. It was silent at first, Janie, wh drve the bus, tried t start a 17 t break the uncmfrtable air. I tried t mind my manners and 18 listened, but usually I was t busy thinking abut my day. On this day, 19 , she was wrth listening t.
“My father’s sick,” she said. “What’s wrng with him?” I asked with a 20 change f mind and interest. I culd see the 21 in her eyes.
“Heart truble.” She replied. With her eyes wet and her vice tight frm fighting the tears, she cntinued, “I’ve already lst my mum, s I’m afraid f lsing 22 .”
I was shcked, I didn’t knw what t say. My heart ached. I sat n the ld, smelly seat thinking f the great 23 my wn mther had when my father died. I saw hw 24 it was, and still is, fr her, I wuldn’t like anyne t g thrugh that.
Suddenly I realized that Janie was nt nly a 25 . That was just her jb. But she als had her 26 wrld f family and wrries.
I suddenly felt myself very 27 . I paid n attentin t Janie herself befre. I had judged her by her jb and thught her unimprtant.
Fr all I knw, I’m just anther persn in smene else’s wrld, and may nt even be f great 28 . I realized that l had nly thught f peple wh were in my wn life. Everyne 29 a place t g t, peple t see and prmises t keep. I shuld nt have been s self-centred. 30 peple is really an art.
16．A．middleB．backC．frntD．center
17．A．speechB．cnversatinC．discussinD．message
18．A．happilyB．carelesslyC．sincerelyD．plitely
19．A．becauseB．sC．althughD．hwever
20．A．terribleB．suddenC．pleasantD．cmmn
21．A．smileB．surpriseC．fearD．dubt
22．A．herB．himC．yuD．it
23．A．painB．pityC．careD．help
24．A．quickB．lngC．hardD．heavy
25．A．teacherB．artistC．writerD．driver
26．A．darkB．naturalC．whleD．bright
27．A．mdestB．selfishC．wrriedD．pleased
28．A．imprtanceB．interestC．curageD．cmfrt
29．A．hasB．takesC．findsD．keeps
30．A．PaintingB．UnderstandingC．TellingD．Believing
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
31．Which is the clsest t Sunclse Farm?
A．A14B．MiltnC．P&R sectinD．Cambridge Twn
32．What can we knw frm the ad?
A．Yu have t g t the farm by bus.B．Yu can buy nly three kinds f fruit.
C．The farm is pen at 2 p.m. n Sundays.D．There is enugh free parking n the farm.
33．What is the ad abve prbably taken frm?
A．A lcal website net.B．Sunclse Farm’s reprt.
C．A Miltn newspaper.D．A Cambridge magazine.
B
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
“Zer waste” was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn. Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different kinds f ways t save the envirnment, such as stpping the use f ne-ff bjects; giving unwanted things t thers r dnating these things t rganizatins like the Red Crss.
A zer-waste life fllws the 6 R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her byfriend Je have lived in Beijing fr many years. Over August-Octber when Chen fllwed the rule f zer waste 6 R, she and her byfriend bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish. Nw the cuple have pened a small shp in Beijing, where they use wd prducts t take the place f plastic nes and clth bags printed with envirnmentally lgs. The stre als has secnd-hand bks and CDs t make the best f the used things.
“The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics（苦行僧）. It is just arund us.” Chen expects sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste.
34．What shuld peple d accrding t Bea Jhnsn’s ideas?
A．Living a kind f pr life.B．Trying t create n rubbish.
C．Using the ne-ff bjects.D．Thrwing away unwanted things.
35．Which is right abut Chen Yuan accrding t the passage?
A．She is interested in the 6 Rrule.B．She ffers plastic bags in her stre.
C．She likes listening t CDs a lt.D．She likes using clth bags in her shp.
36．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．The zer-waste lifestyle is nt hard t live.
B．Chen’s friends like the zer-waste lifestyle.
C．Many peple have lived the zer-waste lifestyle.
D．Chen wants her friend t pen a secnd-hand shp.
C
Imagine yu walk int a stre. Strangely enugh, yu see n staff(店员) inside. Yu pick up things and prepare t wait in line and pay. But even mre ddly, there is n cashier at all. S what has happened t this stre?
Well, yu may have entered Ta Café, a cashless stre created by Chinese e-cmmerce giant Alibaba. In July, the public gt t see the stre fr the first time at Alibaba’s Taba Maker Festival in Hangzhu.
The 200-square-meter stre sells drinks, fast fd and snacks. It can hld up t 50 shppers at a time. T enter and shp, peple nly need a smartphne with a Taba app and an Alipay accunt(账户).
By scanning their Taba QR cde(二维码), shppers are fllwed with cameras fr facial recgnitin. The stre has als digitalized(数字化) all gds and their placement n the shelves, S when shppers pick up gds, the system will be able t “watch” and “remember” their selectin.
When shppers are ready t leave, they dn’t wait in line t pay. Instead, they g thrugh tw checkut drs. Then the bills will be paid with a Taba accunt cnnected t Alipay.
Accrding t Alibaba, the checkut machines can recgnize gds even when shppers put them in pckets r bags. S it is almst impssible t steal things frm the stre.
Ta Café is nt the nly cashless stre in China. A 24-hur cnvenience stre with n staff called BingBx pened in Shanghai in June. T enter the stre, shppers scan a QR cde n WeChat r Alipay. But unlike the Ta Café, they have t scan anther QR cde t leave the BingBx.
37．The underlined wrd “ddly” means “________”.
A．strangelyB．surprisinglyC．imprtantlyD．helpfully
38．T buy things frm Ta Café, yu need t have all f the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．a smartphneB．a Taba appC．an Alipay accuntD．tw QR cdes
39．What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly abut?
A．Hw t check ut in Ta Café.B．Why Ta Café needs cameras.
C．Hw the system in Ta Café wrks.D．When the bills are paid in the stre.
40．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A．The elders wuld enjy shpping in Ta Café.
B．Lts f things will be lst in the cashless stre.
C．Shpping at BingBx is the mst cnvenient.
D．It saves peple much time t shp at Ta Café.
D）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. 41 . But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“If yu are anxius abut math, psture(姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail. That’s right. 42 .
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-ver(趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f students said 43 .
Slumping ver is a defensive(防守的) psture. It can trigger(激发) negative memries in the bdy and brain. “ 44 ,” Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
45 . Athletes(运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.
A．Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams
B．This can stp yu frm thinking clearly
C．Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself
D．Sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams
E．the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight
非选择题（共50分）
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．The high temperature makes peple n the ht summer afternn.
47．We all hpe the tw cuntries can slve the prblems .
48．I want t rder sme beef and fr lunch.
49．Simn and Linda lked at each ther. They kept the secrets t .
50．Wmen’s Day is n the f March, I always make a card fr Mum.
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
“Have yu 51 (eat) yur meal?” It is traditinally the first sentence cming ut f ur mind when Chinese greet each ther. This can best shw that fd culture is imprtant in ur 52 (day) life. China has s many kinds f delicius fd that it has a much lnger histry and 53 (rich) fd culture than many ther places in the wrld.
On the ne hand, many famus peple, knwn as epicures（美食家）, made great cntributins t Chinese fd culture. Su Dngp brn in the Sng Dynasty had a gift nt nly fr excellent 54 (write) but als fr unusual cking. He created Dngp Prk which 55 (be) a ppular and highly praised dish.
Anther persn is Yuan Mei, wh als played a very imprtant rle in 56 (develp) Chinese fd culture. In his bk Sui Man Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talked abut special cking skills and dishes frm bth nrthern and 57 (suth) areas. This bk cvers ver 300 dishes ppular in 18th-century China.
On the ther hand, peple believe that each fd has 58 (it) wn characteristics f yin and yang. The Chinese philsphy（哲学）f yin and yang influences fd cking and taste a lt. Yin fds are thin, cl and lw in calries. Yang fds are rich, spicy, warming and high in calries. 59 (ck) fd in ht water makes it mre yin, while cking with ht il makes it mre yang. As a result, different cking 60 (methd) can make cking practice richer and may change fd’s characteristics f yin and yang.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all u 61 I met with a cking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds f recipes（菜谱）in the app. They ffer detailed instructins s that users can f 62 them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite useful fr beginners. Last week, I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I finished, it was exactly w 63 I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried m 64 recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f dishes. I find cking is great fun and it seems that I have a g 65 fr cking. My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills. I hpe they will like my cking.
B）阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
The wrd “zhiyin” which means clse friends, cmes frm the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi in the Warring States Perid.
Bya was gd at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music n his way hme n the bat. T Bya’s surprise, Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by, culd understand exactly what he wanted t express thrugh his music. After a lng talk, they became gd friends. Since Bya had t return t his state, they agreed t meet again in the fllwing year.
Unfrtunately, when getting back t visit Ziqi, Bya heard that his friend had died frm a disease. Bya was s sad and in frnt f ziqi’s tmb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling f the music was s strng that it was as if the rivers and the muntains were crying. When finishing playing, Bya brke guqin int pieces. Frm then n, Bya never played again.
Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t the memry f the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi. It became an imprtant part f the lcal culture.
Zhiyin culture has new develpment in the new perid. The famus ancient Chinese classical music piece Gashan Liushui was perfrmed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in 2016. The musical perfrmance _________ shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, ________ expressed China’s willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld.
66．What did Ziqi d fr a living?
67．What’s the Chinese meaning f the phrase “t the memry f” in Paragraph 4?
68．What did Bya d when finishing playing after Ziqi’s death?
69．Which f the cnjunctins (连词) can be put in the Paragraph 5?
70．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 uses the rhetrical devices (修辞) f ________.
A．simile (明喻)B．metaphr (暗喻)
C．persnificatin (拟人)D．parallelism (排比)
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．你校英文报正举办征文活动，给同学们的假期生活提出一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。
建议：1.读书；2.锻炼；3.做家务；4.其他……
注意：
1.词数：90左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：杭州，一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市，举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表特指或用在最高级和序数词前；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhu, full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, Asian Games.”可知，第一个空指一座城市，表泛指，且city开头音素为辅音，应使用a；第二空用于序数词前，应使用the。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——嘿，孩子们！看那边的标志——请勿践踏草坪。——好的。我们不会的。
考查常识和习语。A项是禁止吸烟；B项是禁止照相；C项是禁止践踏草坪；D项是禁止鸣笛。根据“Please keep ff the grass.”可知，应是看标志C。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：猴子很有趣，很多孩子都喜欢它们。
考查代词辨析。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处是指喜欢猴子，应用代词代指mnkeys，且是宾格，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，我可以坐在河边几个小时，什么都不做，只是做着白日梦。
考查不定代词的辨析。smething某物，某事；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nthing没什么事情。根据题干中“simply daydreaming”只是做着白日梦可知，上文说的是“什么都没做”，因此nthing符合题意。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：钟南山是多么了不起的一位医生啊！他带领他的团队抗击新冠肺炎并治愈了许多患者。
考查名词辨析。pliceman警察；player运动员；dctr医生；actr演员。根据后句“He led his team t fight against COVID-19 and cure many patients.”可知，钟南山是了一位医生。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：奶奶正忙着学习使用她的智能手机。从来不会太老而不去尝试新事物。
考查t…t…结构。t+形容词+t d sth.“太……而不……”；形容词+enugh t d sth.“足够……去做某事”；根据前句“Grandma is busy learning t use her smart phne.”可知，应是从来不会太老而不去尝试新事物。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：我的新同学很害羞。她说话声音那么轻，我几乎听不见。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；mainly主要地。根据“She speaks s quietly”可知，说话轻导致我几乎听不见；故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：上周的比赛结束后，所有球员都因其精彩的表现而受到赞扬。
考查时态和语态。主语all the players和谓语praise之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应采用被动语态。根据题干中“After the match last week”可知，比赛发生在上个周，因此时态为一般过去时，故空处采用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：汤姆不能和我们一起踢足球。他正在打扫教室。
考查现在进行时。根据“Tm can’t play ftball with us.”可知，讲述的是现在的事，应该是正在打扫教室而不能一起踢足球；用现在进行时；故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：时间过得真快啊！自从我大学毕业以来，我已经当了20年的老师了。
考查连词。while当……时；since自从；until直到；when当……时。根据“I have been a teacher fr twenty years”和“I graduated frm university”可知，空前是现在完成时，空后是一般过去时，所以用since引导时间状语从句，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”句型，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我的家人今年夏天将去重庆旅行，但我们还没有决定如何去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？
考查疑问词和动词辨析。when t leave什么时候离开；hw t g there如何去那里；wh t g with和谁一起去；what t d there在那里做什么。根据下句的建议“Why nt take the high-speed railway?”可知，应是还没有决定如何去那里。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：当我们的父母不在的时候我们应该学着照顾自己。
考查动词短语。think f想起；wrry abut担心；lk after照顾；agree with同意某人的意见。根据“when ur parents are away”可知，当父母不在的时候，我们要照顾好自己，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，外面很冷。你得穿上你的暖和的外套！——嗯。我会的。妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。take n承担、呈现；take ff脱下；put n穿上；put ff推迟。根据前句“It’s very cld utside, dear.”可知，应是得穿上暖和的外套。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——五一期间我们去野营怎么样？——好主意。让我们先制定一个计划。
考查情境交际。N way决不；Gd idea好主意；It’s nthing.没什么；I dn’t think s我不这样认为。根据“Let’s make a plan first.”可知，要制定计划，说明认为对方提出的建议是一个不错的主意。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我你打算参加哪个俱乐部吗？——我想加入戏剧俱乐部。
考查宾语从句。which club yu are ging t jin你要参加哪个俱乐部，陈述语序；whether there are any clubs in ur schl我们学校是否有俱乐部，陈述语序；why d yu like the drama club你为什么喜欢戏剧俱乐部，疑问语序；hw many clubs are there in ur schl我们学校有多少俱乐部，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，空处应是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“I’d like t jin the drama club.”可知，应是问要参加哪个俱乐部。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文主要是作者通过和司机的谈话，了解到我们不应该自私自利和以自我为中心，了解他人也是一门艺术。
16．句意：我坐在公共汽车最前面，紧挨着珍妮，因为我急着回家。
middle中间的；back后面的；frnt前面的；center中心的。根据“I sat at the very…f the bus next t Janie because f the anxiety t arrive hme. It was silent at first, Janie, wh drve the bus”可知，珍妮是一名司机，我紧挨着她，说明坐在公共汽车最前面。故选C。
17．句意：起初很安静，开车的珍妮试图开始谈话，以打破不舒服的气氛。
speech演讲；cnversatin对话；discussin讨论；message信息。根据“break the uncmfrtable air”可知，试图开始谈话，故选B。
18．句意：我尽量注意自己的举止，礼貌地听着，但通常我都忙于思考我的一天。
happily高兴地；carelessly粗心地；sincerely真诚地；plitely礼貌地。根据“ and…listened, but usually I was t busy thinking abut my day. ”可知，我礼貌地听着，故选D。
19．句意：然而，在这一天，她值得倾听。
because因为；s因此；althugh虽然；hwever然而。 空后表转折，此处需要使用副词修饰句子，使用hwever，故选D。
20．句意：我突然改变了主意和兴趣，问道。
terrible糟糕的；sudden突然；pleasant令人愉快的；cmmn共同的。 根据“but usually I was t busy thinking abut my day”和“I asked”可知，我平时不会问她的，现在问了说明突然改变了主意和兴趣，故选B。
21．句意：我能看到她眼中的恐惧。
smile微笑；surprise惊讶；fear害怕；dubt怀疑。根据“My father’s sick”可知，爸爸生病了，应该很担心害怕。故选C。
22．句意：我已经失去了妈妈，所以我害怕失去他。
her她；him他；yu你；it它。 根据“My father’s sick,”和“I’ve already lst my mum, s I’m afraid f lsing”可知，害怕失去父亲，故选B。
23．句意：我坐在一个又旧又臭的座位上，想着父亲去世时我母亲的巨大痛苦。
pain痛苦；pity遗憾；care关心；help帮助。根据“thinking f the great…my wn mther had when my father died.”可知，父亲去世时，母亲应该是痛苦的，故选A。
24．句意：我看到了这有多么困难，对她来说，现在仍然如此，我不希望任何人经历这一切。
quick快速的；lng长的；hard艰难的；heavy重的。 根据“My heart ached. I sat n the ld, smelly seat thinking f the great…my wn mther had when my father died.”可知，我是经历过家人去世的，所以我知道这有多么困难，故选C。
25．句意：突然，我意识到珍妮不仅仅是一名司机。
teacher教师；artist艺术家；writer作家；driver司机。根据“It was silent at first, Janie, wh drve the bus”可知，珍妮是一位司机，故选D。
26．句意：但她也有她的整个家庭世界和忧虑。
dark黑暗的；natural自然的；whle完整的；bright明亮的。根据“But she als had her…wrld f family and wrries.”可知，她也有她的整个家庭世界和忧虑。故选C。
27．句意：我突然觉得自己很自私。
mdest谦虚的；selfish自私的；wrried担忧的；pleased满意的。根据“I paid n attentin t Janie herself befre. I had judged her by her jb and thught her unimprtant.”可知，我认为之前自己是自私的。故选B。
28．句意：据我所知，我只是在别人的世界里的另一个人，甚至可能不是很重要。
imprtance重要性；interest兴趣；curage勇气；cmfrt舒服。根据“I’m just anther persn in smene else’s wrld,”可知，在别人世界里，我可能是不重要的，故选A。
29．句意：每个人都有要去地方，要看的人，和要遵守的承诺。
has有；takes拿；finds找到；keeps保持。根据“I realized that l had nly thught f peple wh were in my wn life. Everyne…a place t g t, peple t see and prmises t keep.”可知，每个人都有要去地方，要看的人，和要遵守的承诺。故选A。
30．句意：理解人真的是一门艺术。
Painting绘画；Understanding理解；Telling告诉；Believing相信。根据“ I shuld nt have been s self-centred. ”可知，要理解他人，故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是阳光农场开始营业，讲到了主要售卖的农作物种类，并且附上了农场周边的地图。
31．细节理解题。根据地图上可以看出，Sunclse Farm最近的标识是P&R。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据ENOUGH FREE PARKING（充足的免费停车），可知农场有足够的免费停车场。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据图片左侧，竖着写着Cambridge Magazine（剑桥杂志），可知上面的广告可能来自剑桥杂志。故选D。
34．B 35．A 36．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在文中主要介绍了零浪费的生活方式。
34．细节推理题。根据“Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish”可知, 她的想法是尽量不制造垃圾的一种生活方式。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea”可知她对这个想法感兴趣这个观点正确。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据 “The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics. It is just arund us”可知零浪费的生活方式并不是做苦行僧，它就在我们的日常生活中。故选A。
37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
【分析】本文介绍了中国无人超市的现状。
37．词义猜测题。根据上文“Strangely enugh, yu see n staff(店员) inside.”可知这间店很奇怪，“even mre ddly”是比较级，说明更加奇怪。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“T enter and shp, peple nly need a smartphne with a Taba app and an Alipay accunt(账户).”可知在淘宝无人超市购物不需要两个二维码。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。第四、五段讲述的是淘宝无人超市是如何运作的，A、B两个选项只是其中一部分内容，D选项未提及。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“S it is almst impssible t steal things frm the stre.”可知B选项错误；根据“But unlike the Ta Café, they have t scan anther QR cde t leave the BingBx.”可知，在淘宝更加方便，C选项错误；根据常识可知，年轻人更加容易接受新事物，使用淘宝无人超市购物等，因此A选项错误；根据“When shppers are ready t leave, they dn’t wait in line t pay.”可知在这里购物更加快捷和节约时间。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．E 44．B 45．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于数学考试的影响，最终认为坐姿端正对考试有好处。
41．根据“Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. ... But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.”可知，一些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好，但也许有一种方法可以让这个学科不那么紧张。选项C“其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“If yu are anxius abut math, psture(姿势) makes a big difference”可知，如果你对数学感到焦虑，姿势会产生很大的影响，选项D“坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“They asked them t d a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-ver(趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f students said...”可知，此处介绍姿势对考试的影响，选项E“如果他们坐直了，考试就容易些”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“Slumping ver is a defensive(防守的) psture. It can trigger(激发) negative memries in the bdy and brain.”可知，弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，它会在身体和大脑中引发负面记忆。选项B“这会妨碍你清晰地思考”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“Athletes(运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture.”可知，运动员、音乐家和演说家都能从良好的姿势中受益。选项A“良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
46．sleepy 47．peacefully 48．ptates 49．themselves 50．eighth
【解析】46．句意：炎热的夏日午后，高温使人昏昏欲睡。根据“The high temperature ”可知，此处是“高温使人昏昏欲睡”，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，根据所给词可知，sleepy“瞌睡的，形容词”符合题意，故填sleepy。
47．句意：我们都希望这两个国家能和平解决这些问题。根据“slve the prblems”可知，此处是“和平解决这些问题”，副词修饰动词，根据所给词可知，peacefully“和平地，副词”符合题意，故填peacefully。
48．句意：我想订些牛肉和土豆当午餐。sme“一些”，后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，根据所给词可知，复数名词ptates“土豆”符合题意，故填ptates。
49．句意：西蒙和琳达互相看了看。他们保守秘密。keep the secrets t neself“保守秘密”，固定短语，空格处应填反身代词， themselves“他们自己，反身代词”符合题意，故填themselves。
50．句意：3月8日是妇女节，我总是给妈妈做一张卡片。根据“Wmen’s Day”可知，妇女节是3月8日。表达日期应用序数词，结合所给词，序数词eighth“第八”符合题意，n the eighth f March“在三月八日”，故填eighth。
51．eaten 52．daily 53．richer 54．writing 55．is 56．develping 57．suthern 58．its 59．Cking 60．methds
【分析】本文介绍了中国的一些饮食文化以及许多著名的美食家对中国的饮食文化做出了巨大的贡献。
51．句意：你吃过饭了吗？根据“Have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填eaten。
52．句意：这最能说明饮食文化在我们的日常生活中很重要。day表示“白天”，此处是指日常生活，应用daily life。故填daily。
53．句意：中国有如此多种类的美食，它比世界上许多其他地方有更悠久的历史和更丰富的饮食文化。根据“than”可知形容词用比较级richer。故填richer。
54．句意：宋朝的苏东坡不仅有出色的文笔，也有非凡的厨艺。write“写”，动词。此处是指苏东坡的文笔很出色，应用名词writing。故填writing。
55．句意：他创造了东坡肉，这是一个受欢迎和高度赞扬的菜肴。此句是描述一个事实，东坡肉是一个受欢迎和高度赞扬的菜肴，主语是一件事，be动词用is。故填is。
56．句意：她对中国饮食文化的发展也起到了非常重要的作用。空前有介词in，动词用动名词形式，故填develping。
57．句意：谈到了北方和南方地区的特殊烹饪技巧和菜肴。根据and前的“nrthern”可知此处应用suthern表示“南方的”。故填suthern。
58．句意：另一方面，人们认为每种食物都有其自身的阴阳特征。it是代词主格，此处是修饰空后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
59．句意：用热水烹煮食物使其更阴，而用热油烹煮食物使其更阳。ck“烹饪”，动词。此处应用其动名词形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填Cking。
60．句意：因此，不同的烹饪方法可以使烹饪实践更加丰富，并可能改变食物的阴阳特性。methd“方法”，可数名词，此处是指不同的烹饪方法，应用复数，故填methds。
61．(u)ntil 62．(f)llw 63．(w)hat 64．(m)re 65．(g)ift
【分析】本文讲述了作者爱上烹饪的过程。
61．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had n interest in cking at all…I met with a cking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，根据首字母u可知此处应用“nt…until”表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。
62．句意：它们提供详细的说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。根据“They ffer detailed instructins”可知它们提供详细的说明是为了让用户可以遵循那些步骤去烹饪。根据首字母f可知“遵循”应用动词fllw，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(f)llw。
63．句意：当我做完时，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“it was”和“I wanted and tasted delicius.”可知，及物动词wanted后面缺少宾语，根据首字母w可知此处应用what引导表语从句，且引导词what在从句中作动词wanted的宾语。故填(w)hat。
64．句意：然后我尝试了更多菜谱。根据上文可知我尝试了一道鱼的菜谱，成功了，根据首字母m及名词recipes可知此处应用形容词比较级mre修饰名词recipes。故填(m)re。
65．句意：我发现烹饪很好玩，而且似乎我对烹饪很有天赋。根据“have a…fr cking”及首字母g可知此处应用动词短语have a gift fr ding sth表示“对做某事有天赋”。故填(g)ift。
66．A wdcutter. 67．怀念 68．He brke guqin int pieces. 69．nt nly... but als... 70．C
【分析】本文通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事介绍了中国的“知音”文化。
66．根据“Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by”可知钟子期是砍柴为生的樵夫。故填A wdcutter.
67．根据“Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t the memry f the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi. ”可知宋代人在汉阳修建古琴台，以……俞伯牙与钟子期的深厚友谊，由此可推知t the memry f表示“怀念”。故填：怀念。
68．根据“When finishing playing, Bya brke guqin int pieces. Frm then n, Bya never played again.”可知弹完后，伯牙将古琴摔成碎片。从那以后，伯牙再也没有弹过琴。故填He brke guqin int pieces.
69．根据“The musical perfrmance _________ shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, ________ expressed China’s willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld.”可知音乐表演……展示了中国传统文化的美丽，……表达了中国与世界各国人民发展友谊的意愿，句子中shwed和expressed是并列的动词，可用并列连词nt nly…but als…连接，表示“不仅……，而且……”。故填nt nly... but als...。
70．推理判断题。根据“the rivers and the muntains were crying.”可知表示河流和高山在哭泣，这是拟人的手法。故选C。
71．例文
Bys and girls, here is my advice n hw t spend ur hliday wisely.
First, it’s a gd time t d sme reading. I will read sme detective bks and write abut what I think f them. Als, I will exercise every day t keep fit and healthy. Dad has prmised t teach me t play Tai-chi. We’ll d it every mrning. The hlidays are lng, s it’ll be nice if I help my parents with the husewrk, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat. A hliday f ging t bed late and getting up late is nt a gd way t spend it. If pssible, I will g ut with my friends and get sme fresh air.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明给同学们的假期生活提出一些建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点是建议的内容，包含读书、锻炼、做家务和自己补充的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①wisely明智地
②prmise承诺
③such as例如
④If pssible如果可能的话
[高分句型]
①The hlidays are lng, s it’ll be nice if I help my parents with the husewrk, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat. （并列句，条件状语从句，such as举例）
②I will read sme detective bks and write abut what I think f them.（宾语从句）
eighth, ptates, them, themselves, peacefully, sleepy
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共60分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Hangzhu, ________ city full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, held ________ 19th Asian Games.
A．the; theB．an; theC．an; /D．a; the
2．—Hey, bys! Lk at the sign ________ ver there. Please keep ff the grass.
—OK. We will.
A．B．C．D．
3．Mnkeys are s funny that many children like ________.
A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs
4．As a child, I wuld sit fr hurs by the river ding ________ — simply daydreaming.
A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
5．What a great ________ Zhng Nanshan is! He led his team t fight against COVID-19 and cure many patients.
A．plicemanB．playerC．dctrD．actr
6．Grandma is busy learning t use her smart phne. It’s never ________ t try new things.
A．yung enughB．t yungC．ld enughD．t ld
7．My new classmate is very shy. She speaks s quietly that I can ________ hear her.
A．nearlyB．hardlyC．simplyD．mainly
8．After the match last week, all the players ________ fr their wnderful perfrmance.
A．praiseB．praisedC．are praisedD．were praised
9．Tm can’t play ftball with us. He ________ the classrm.
A．is cleaningB．was cleaningC．has cleanedD．cleaned
10．Hw time flies! I have been a teacher fr twenty years ________ I graduated frm university.
A．whileB．sinceC．untilD．when
11．—My family will g n a trip t Chngqing this summer, but we haven’t decided ________.
—Why nt take the high-speed railway?
A．when t leaveB．hw t g thereC．wh t g withD．what t d there
12．We shuld learn t ________ urselves when ur parents are away.
A．think fB．wrry abutC．lk afterD．agree with
13．—It’s very cld utside, dear. Yu have t ________ yur warm cat!
—OK. I will. Mum.
A．take nB．take ffC．put nD．put ff
14．—Shall we g camping during the May Day hliday?
—________. Let’s make a plan first.
A．N wayB．Gd ideaC．It’s nthingD．I dn’t think s
15．—Amy, culd yu tell me ________?
—I’d like t jin the drama club.
A．which club yu are ging t jinB．whether there are any clubs in ur schl
C．why d yu like the drama clubD．hw many clubs are there in ur schl
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Schl was ver and I was really tired ut.
I sat at the very 16 f the bus next t Janie because f the anxiety t arrive hme. It was silent at first, Janie, wh drve the bus, tried t start a 17 t break the uncmfrtable air. I tried t mind my manners and 18 listened, but usually I was t busy thinking abut my day. On this day, 19 , she was wrth listening t.
“My father’s sick,” she said. “What’s wrng with him?” I asked with a 20 change f mind and interest. I culd see the 21 in her eyes.
“Heart truble.” She replied. With her eyes wet and her vice tight frm fighting the tears, she cntinued, “I’ve already lst my mum, s I’m afraid f lsing 22 .”
I was shcked, I didn’t knw what t say. My heart ached. I sat n the ld, smelly seat thinking f the great 23 my wn mther had when my father died. I saw hw 24 it was, and still is, fr her, I wuldn’t like anyne t g thrugh that.
Suddenly I realized that Janie was nt nly a 25 . That was just her jb. But she als had her 26 wrld f family and wrries.
I suddenly felt myself very 27 . I paid n attentin t Janie herself befre. I had judged her by her jb and thught her unimprtant.
Fr all I knw, I’m just anther persn in smene else’s wrld, and may nt even be f great 28 . I realized that l had nly thught f peple wh were in my wn life. Everyne 29 a place t g t, peple t see and prmises t keep. I shuld nt have been s self-centred. 30 peple is really an art.
16．A．middleB．backC．frntD．center
17．A．speechB．cnversatinC．discussinD．message
18．A．happilyB．carelesslyC．sincerelyD．plitely
19．A．becauseB．sC．althughD．hwever
20．A．terribleB．suddenC．pleasantD．cmmn
21．A．smileB．surpriseC．fearD．dubt
22．A．herB．himC．yuD．it
23．A．painB．pityC．careD．help
24．A．quickB．lngC．hardD．heavy
25．A．teacherB．artistC．writerD．driver
26．A．darkB．naturalC．whleD．bright
27．A．mdestB．selfishC．wrriedD．pleased
28．A．imprtanceB．interestC．curageD．cmfrt
29．A．hasB．takesC．findsD．keeps
30．A．PaintingB．UnderstandingC．TellingD．Believing
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
31．Which is the clsest t Sunclse Farm?
A．A14B．MiltnC．P&R sectinD．Cambridge Twn
32．What can we knw frm the ad?
A．Yu have t g t the farm by bus.B．Yu can buy nly three kinds f fruit.
C．The farm is pen at 2 p.m. n Sundays.D．There is enugh free parking n the farm.
33．What is the ad abve prbably taken frm?
A．A lcal website net.B．Sunclse Farm’s reprt.
C．A Miltn newspaper.D．A Cambridge magazine.
B
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
“Zer waste” was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn. Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different kinds f ways t save the envirnment, such as stpping the use f ne-ff bjects; giving unwanted things t thers r dnating these things t rganizatins like the Red Crss.
A zer-waste life fllws the 6 R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her byfriend Je have lived in Beijing fr many years. Over August-Octber when Chen fllwed the rule f zer waste 6 R, she and her byfriend bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish. Nw the cuple have pened a small shp in Beijing, where they use wd prducts t take the place f plastic nes and clth bags printed with envirnmentally lgs. The stre als has secnd-hand bks and CDs t make the best f the used things.
“The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics（苦行僧）. It is just arund us.” Chen expects sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste.
34．What shuld peple d accrding t Bea Jhnsn’s ideas?
A．Living a kind f pr life.B．Trying t create n rubbish.
C．Using the ne-ff bjects.D．Thrwing away unwanted things.
35．Which is right abut Chen Yuan accrding t the passage?
A．She is interested in the 6 Rrule.B．She ffers plastic bags in her stre.
C．She likes listening t CDs a lt.D．She likes using clth bags in her shp.
36．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．The zer-waste lifestyle is nt hard t live.
B．Chen’s friends like the zer-waste lifestyle.
C．Many peple have lived the zer-waste lifestyle.
D．Chen wants her friend t pen a secnd-hand shp.
C
Imagine yu walk int a stre. Strangely enugh, yu see n staff(店员) inside. Yu pick up things and prepare t wait in line and pay. But even mre ddly, there is n cashier at all. S what has happened t this stre?
Well, yu may have entered Ta Café, a cashless stre created by Chinese e-cmmerce giant Alibaba. In July, the public gt t see the stre fr the first time at Alibaba’s Taba Maker Festival in Hangzhu.
The 200-square-meter stre sells drinks, fast fd and snacks. It can hld up t 50 shppers at a time. T enter and shp, peple nly need a smartphne with a Taba app and an Alipay accunt(账户).
By scanning their Taba QR cde(二维码), shppers are fllwed with cameras fr facial recgnitin. The stre has als digitalized(数字化) all gds and their placement n the shelves, S when shppers pick up gds, the system will be able t “watch” and “remember” their selectin.
When shppers are ready t leave, they dn’t wait in line t pay. Instead, they g thrugh tw checkut drs. Then the bills will be paid with a Taba accunt cnnected t Alipay.
Accrding t Alibaba, the checkut machines can recgnize gds even when shppers put them in pckets r bags. S it is almst impssible t steal things frm the stre.
Ta Café is nt the nly cashless stre in China. A 24-hur cnvenience stre with n staff called BingBx pened in Shanghai in June. T enter the stre, shppers scan a QR cde n WeChat r Alipay. But unlike the Ta Café, they have t scan anther QR cde t leave the BingBx.
37．The underlined wrd “ddly” means “________”.
A．strangelyB．surprisinglyC．imprtantlyD．helpfully
38．T buy things frm Ta Café, yu need t have all f the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A．a smartphneB．a Taba appC．an Alipay accuntD．tw QR cdes
39．What are paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly abut?
A．Hw t check ut in Ta Café.B．Why Ta Café needs cameras.
C．Hw the system in Ta Café wrks.D．When the bills are paid in the stre.
40．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A．The elders wuld enjy shpping in Ta Café.
B．Lts f things will be lst in the cashless stre.
C．Shpping at BingBx is the mst cnvenient.
D．It saves peple much time t shp at Ta Café.
D）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
What subject d yu wrry abut the mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. 41 . But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.
“If yu are anxius abut math, psture(姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail. That’s right. 42 .
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-ver(趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f students said 43 .
Slumping ver is a defensive(防守的) psture. It can trigger(激发) negative memries in the bdy and brain. “ 44 ,” Peper said.
Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumped ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted.
45 . Athletes(运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.
A．Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams
B．This can stp yu frm thinking clearly
C．Others may feel very nervus during the exam itself
D．Sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams
E．the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight
非选择题（共50分）
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．The high temperature makes peple n the ht summer afternn.
47．We all hpe the tw cuntries can slve the prblems .
48．I want t rder sme beef and fr lunch.
49．Simn and Linda lked at each ther. They kept the secrets t .
50．Wmen’s Day is n the f March, I always make a card fr Mum.
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
“Have yu 51 (eat) yur meal?” It is traditinally the first sentence cming ut f ur mind when Chinese greet each ther. This can best shw that fd culture is imprtant in ur 52 (day) life. China has s many kinds f delicius fd that it has a much lnger histry and 53 (rich) fd culture than many ther places in the wrld.
On the ne hand, many famus peple, knwn as epicures（美食家）, made great cntributins t Chinese fd culture. Su Dngp brn in the Sng Dynasty had a gift nt nly fr excellent 54 (write) but als fr unusual cking. He created Dngp Prk which 55 (be) a ppular and highly praised dish.
Anther persn is Yuan Mei, wh als played a very imprtant rle in 56 (develp) Chinese fd culture. In his bk Sui Man Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talked abut special cking skills and dishes frm bth nrthern and 57 (suth) areas. This bk cvers ver 300 dishes ppular in 18th-century China.
On the ther hand, peple believe that each fd has 58 (it) wn characteristics f yin and yang. The Chinese philsphy（哲学）f yin and yang influences fd cking and taste a lt. Yin fds are thin, cl and lw in calries. Yang fds are rich, spicy, warming and high in calries. 59 (ck) fd in ht water makes it mre yin, while cking with ht il makes it mre yang. As a result, different cking 60 (methd) can make cking practice richer and may change fd’s characteristics f yin and yang.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Mm ften says, “Cking is an imprtant skill, and it can be fun!” But I had n interest in cking at all u 61 I met with a cking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds f recipes（菜谱）in the app. They ffer detailed instructins s that users can f 62 them step by step. Mst f them even include phts r vides, which are quite useful fr beginners. Last week, I picked up a ppular recipe t ck fish. When I finished, it was exactly w 63 I wanted and tasted delicius. Then I tried m 64 recipes. Nw I can ck a cuple f dishes. I find cking is great fun and it seems that I have a g 65 fr cking. My plan is t invite my friends ver next weekend and shw them my new skills. I hpe they will like my cking.
B）阅读并回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
The wrd “zhiyin” which means clse friends, cmes frm the stry f Yu Bya and Zhng Ziqi in the Warring States Perid.
Bya was gd at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music n his way hme n the bat. T Bya’s surprise, Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by, culd understand exactly what he wanted t express thrugh his music. After a lng talk, they became gd friends. Since Bya had t return t his state, they agreed t meet again in the fllwing year.
Unfrtunately, when getting back t visit Ziqi, Bya heard that his friend had died frm a disease. Bya was s sad and in frnt f ziqi’s tmb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. The feeling f the music was s strng that it was as if the rivers and the muntains were crying. When finishing playing, Bya brke guqin int pieces. Frm then n, Bya never played again.
Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t the memry f the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi. It became an imprtant part f the lcal culture.
Zhiyin culture has new develpment in the new perid. The famus ancient Chinese classical music piece Gashan Liushui was perfrmed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhu, Zhejiang Prvince in 2016. The musical perfrmance _________ shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, ________ expressed China’s willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld.
66．What did Ziqi d fr a living?
67．What’s the Chinese meaning f the phrase “t the memry f” in Paragraph 4?
68．What did Bya d when finishing playing after Ziqi’s death?
69．Which f the cnjunctins (连词) can be put in the Paragraph 5?
70．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 uses the rhetrical devices (修辞) f ________.
A．simile (明喻)B．metaphr (暗喻)
C．persnificatin (拟人)D．parallelism (排比)
六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．你校英文报正举办征文活动，给同学们的假期生活提出一些建议。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。
建议：1.读书；2.锻炼；3.做家务；4.其他……
注意：
1.词数：90左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：杭州，一座充满历史魅力和现代气息的城市，举办了第19届亚运会。
考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表特指或用在最高级和序数词前；a一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用在元音音素前。根据“Hangzhu, full f histrical charm and mdern atmsphere, Asian Games.”可知，第一个空指一座城市，表泛指，且city开头音素为辅音，应使用a；第二空用于序数词前，应使用the。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——嘿，孩子们！看那边的标志——请勿践踏草坪。——好的。我们不会的。
考查常识和习语。A项是禁止吸烟；B项是禁止照相；C项是禁止践踏草坪；D项是禁止鸣笛。根据“Please keep ff the grass.”可知，应是看标志C。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：猴子很有趣，很多孩子都喜欢它们。
考查代词辨析。they他们；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处是指喜欢猴子，应用代词代指mnkeys，且是宾格，故选B。
4．D
【详解】句意：作为一个孩子，我可以坐在河边几个小时，什么都不做，只是做着白日梦。
考查不定代词的辨析。smething某物，某事；anything任何事情；everything一切事情；nthing没什么事情。根据题干中“simply daydreaming”只是做着白日梦可知，上文说的是“什么都没做”，因此nthing符合题意。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：钟南山是多么了不起的一位医生啊！他带领他的团队抗击新冠肺炎并治愈了许多患者。
考查名词辨析。pliceman警察；player运动员；dctr医生；actr演员。根据后句“He led his team t fight against COVID-19 and cure many patients.”可知，钟南山是了一位医生。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：奶奶正忙着学习使用她的智能手机。从来不会太老而不去尝试新事物。
考查t…t…结构。t+形容词+t d sth.“太……而不……”；形容词+enugh t d sth.“足够……去做某事”；根据前句“Grandma is busy learning t use her smart phne.”可知，应是从来不会太老而不去尝试新事物。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：我的新同学很害羞。她说话声音那么轻，我几乎听不见。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；mainly主要地。根据“She speaks s quietly”可知，说话轻导致我几乎听不见；故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：上周的比赛结束后，所有球员都因其精彩的表现而受到赞扬。
考查时态和语态。主语all the players和谓语praise之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应采用被动语态。根据题干中“After the match last week”可知，比赛发生在上个周，因此时态为一般过去时，故空处采用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：汤姆不能和我们一起踢足球。他正在打扫教室。
考查现在进行时。根据“Tm can’t play ftball with us.”可知，讲述的是现在的事，应该是正在打扫教室而不能一起踢足球；用现在进行时；故选A。
10．B
【详解】句意：时间过得真快啊！自从我大学毕业以来，我已经当了20年的老师了。
考查连词。while当……时；since自从；until直到；when当……时。根据“I have been a teacher fr twenty years”和“I graduated frm university”可知，空前是现在完成时，空后是一般过去时，所以用since引导时间状语从句，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”句型，故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：——我的家人今年夏天将去重庆旅行，但我们还没有决定如何去那里。——为什么不坐高铁呢？
考查疑问词和动词辨析。when t leave什么时候离开；hw t g there如何去那里；wh t g with和谁一起去；what t d there在那里做什么。根据下句的建议“Why nt take the high-speed railway?”可知，应是还没有决定如何去那里。故选B。
12．C
【详解】句意：当我们的父母不在的时候我们应该学着照顾自己。
考查动词短语。think f想起；wrry abut担心；lk after照顾；agree with同意某人的意见。根据“when ur parents are away”可知，当父母不在的时候，我们要照顾好自己，故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：——亲爱的，外面很冷。你得穿上你的暖和的外套！——嗯。我会的。妈妈。
考查动词短语辨析。take n承担、呈现；take ff脱下；put n穿上；put ff推迟。根据前句“It’s very cld utside, dear.”可知，应是得穿上暖和的外套。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：——五一期间我们去野营怎么样？——好主意。让我们先制定一个计划。
考查情境交际。N way决不；Gd idea好主意；It’s nthing.没什么；I dn’t think s我不这样认为。根据“Let’s make a plan first.”可知，要制定计划，说明认为对方提出的建议是一个不错的主意。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——艾米，你能告诉我你打算参加哪个俱乐部吗？——我想加入戏剧俱乐部。
考查宾语从句。which club yu are ging t jin你要参加哪个俱乐部，陈述语序；whether there are any clubs in ur schl我们学校是否有俱乐部，陈述语序；why d yu like the drama club你为什么喜欢戏剧俱乐部，疑问语序；hw many clubs are there in ur schl我们学校有多少俱乐部，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，空处应是宾语从句，故应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“I’d like t jin the drama club.”可知，应是问要参加哪个俱乐部。故选A。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文主要是作者通过和司机的谈话，了解到我们不应该自私自利和以自我为中心，了解他人也是一门艺术。
16．句意：我坐在公共汽车最前面，紧挨着珍妮，因为我急着回家。
middle中间的；back后面的；frnt前面的；center中心的。根据“I sat at the very…f the bus next t Janie because f the anxiety t arrive hme. It was silent at first, Janie, wh drve the bus”可知，珍妮是一名司机，我紧挨着她，说明坐在公共汽车最前面。故选C。
17．句意：起初很安静，开车的珍妮试图开始谈话，以打破不舒服的气氛。
speech演讲；cnversatin对话；discussin讨论；message信息。根据“break the uncmfrtable air”可知，试图开始谈话，故选B。
18．句意：我尽量注意自己的举止，礼貌地听着，但通常我都忙于思考我的一天。
happily高兴地；carelessly粗心地；sincerely真诚地；plitely礼貌地。根据“ and…listened, but usually I was t busy thinking abut my day. ”可知，我礼貌地听着，故选D。
19．句意：然而，在这一天，她值得倾听。
because因为；s因此；althugh虽然；hwever然而。 空后表转折，此处需要使用副词修饰句子，使用hwever，故选D。
20．句意：我突然改变了主意和兴趣，问道。
terrible糟糕的；sudden突然；pleasant令人愉快的；cmmn共同的。 根据“but usually I was t busy thinking abut my day”和“I asked”可知，我平时不会问她的，现在问了说明突然改变了主意和兴趣，故选B。
21．句意：我能看到她眼中的恐惧。
smile微笑；surprise惊讶；fear害怕；dubt怀疑。根据“My father’s sick”可知，爸爸生病了，应该很担心害怕。故选C。
22．句意：我已经失去了妈妈，所以我害怕失去他。
her她；him他；yu你；it它。 根据“My father’s sick,”和“I’ve already lst my mum, s I’m afraid f lsing”可知，害怕失去父亲，故选B。
23．句意：我坐在一个又旧又臭的座位上，想着父亲去世时我母亲的巨大痛苦。
pain痛苦；pity遗憾；care关心；help帮助。根据“thinking f the great…my wn mther had when my father died.”可知，父亲去世时，母亲应该是痛苦的，故选A。
24．句意：我看到了这有多么困难，对她来说，现在仍然如此，我不希望任何人经历这一切。
quick快速的；lng长的；hard艰难的；heavy重的。 根据“My heart ached. I sat n the ld, smelly seat thinking f the great…my wn mther had when my father died.”可知，我是经历过家人去世的，所以我知道这有多么困难，故选C。
25．句意：突然，我意识到珍妮不仅仅是一名司机。
teacher教师；artist艺术家；writer作家；driver司机。根据“It was silent at first, Janie, wh drve the bus”可知，珍妮是一位司机，故选D。
26．句意：但她也有她的整个家庭世界和忧虑。
dark黑暗的；natural自然的；whle完整的；bright明亮的。根据“But she als had her…wrld f family and wrries.”可知，她也有她的整个家庭世界和忧虑。故选C。
27．句意：我突然觉得自己很自私。
mdest谦虚的；selfish自私的；wrried担忧的；pleased满意的。根据“I paid n attentin t Janie herself befre. I had judged her by her jb and thught her unimprtant.”可知，我认为之前自己是自私的。故选B。
28．句意：据我所知，我只是在别人的世界里的另一个人，甚至可能不是很重要。
imprtance重要性；interest兴趣；curage勇气；cmfrt舒服。根据“I’m just anther persn in smene else’s wrld,”可知，在别人世界里，我可能是不重要的，故选A。
29．句意：每个人都有要去地方，要看的人，和要遵守的承诺。
has有；takes拿；finds找到；keeps保持。根据“I realized that l had nly thught f peple wh were in my wn life. Everyne…a place t g t, peple t see and prmises t keep.”可知，每个人都有要去地方，要看的人，和要遵守的承诺。故选A。
30．句意：理解人真的是一门艺术。
Painting绘画；Understanding理解；Telling告诉；Believing相信。根据“ I shuld nt have been s self-centred. ”可知，要理解他人，故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是阳光农场开始营业，讲到了主要售卖的农作物种类，并且附上了农场周边的地图。
31．细节理解题。根据地图上可以看出，Sunclse Farm最近的标识是P&R。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据ENOUGH FREE PARKING（充足的免费停车），可知农场有足够的免费停车场。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据图片左侧，竖着写着Cambridge Magazine（剑桥杂志），可知上面的广告可能来自剑桥杂志。故选D。
34．B 35．A 36．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在文中主要介绍了零浪费的生活方式。
34．细节推理题。根据“Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish”可知, 她的想法是尽量不制造垃圾的一种生活方式。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea”可知她对这个想法感兴趣这个观点正确。故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据 “The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics. It is just arund us”可知零浪费的生活方式并不是做苦行僧，它就在我们的日常生活中。故选A。
37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
【分析】本文介绍了中国无人超市的现状。
37．词义猜测题。根据上文“Strangely enugh, yu see n staff(店员) inside.”可知这间店很奇怪，“even mre ddly”是比较级，说明更加奇怪。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“T enter and shp, peple nly need a smartphne with a Taba app and an Alipay accunt(账户).”可知在淘宝无人超市购物不需要两个二维码。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。第四、五段讲述的是淘宝无人超市是如何运作的，A、B两个选项只是其中一部分内容，D选项未提及。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据“S it is almst impssible t steal things frm the stre.”可知B选项错误；根据“But unlike the Ta Café, they have t scan anther QR cde t leave the BingBx.”可知，在淘宝更加方便，C选项错误；根据常识可知，年轻人更加容易接受新事物，使用淘宝无人超市购物等，因此A选项错误；根据“When shppers are ready t leave, they dn’t wait in line t pay.”可知在这里购物更加快捷和节约时间。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．E 44．B 45．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于数学考试的影响，最终认为坐姿端正对考试有好处。
41．根据“Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. ... But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful.”可知，一些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好，但也许有一种方法可以让这个学科不那么紧张。选项C“其他人可能会在考试过程中感到非常紧张”符合语境，故选C。
42．根据“If yu are anxius abut math, psture(姿势) makes a big difference”可知，如果你对数学感到焦虑，姿势会产生很大的影响，选项D“坐直可以帮助你在数学考试中取得更好的成绩”符合语境，故选D。
43．根据“They asked them t d a simple math quiz while sitting in a slumped-ver(趴倒的) psitin, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56% f students said...”可知，此处介绍姿势对考试的影响，选项E“如果他们坐直了，考试就容易些”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据“Slumping ver is a defensive(防守的) psture. It can trigger(激发) negative memries in the bdy and brain.”可知，弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，它会在身体和大脑中引发负面记忆。选项B“这会妨碍你清晰地思考”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“Athletes(运动员), musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture.”可知，运动员、音乐家和演说家都能从良好的姿势中受益。选项A“良好的姿势不仅对数学考试有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
46．sleepy 47．peacefully 48．ptates 49．themselves 50．eighth
【解析】46．句意：炎热的夏日午后，高温使人昏昏欲睡。根据“The high temperature ”可知，此处是“高温使人昏昏欲睡”，make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，根据所给词可知，sleepy“瞌睡的，形容词”符合题意，故填sleepy。
47．句意：我们都希望这两个国家能和平解决这些问题。根据“slve the prblems”可知，此处是“和平解决这些问题”，副词修饰动词，根据所给词可知，peacefully“和平地，副词”符合题意，故填peacefully。
48．句意：我想订些牛肉和土豆当午餐。sme“一些”，后加不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，根据所给词可知，复数名词ptates“土豆”符合题意，故填ptates。
49．句意：西蒙和琳达互相看了看。他们保守秘密。keep the secrets t neself“保守秘密”，固定短语，空格处应填反身代词， themselves“他们自己，反身代词”符合题意，故填themselves。
50．句意：3月8日是妇女节，我总是给妈妈做一张卡片。根据“Wmen’s Day”可知，妇女节是3月8日。表达日期应用序数词，结合所给词，序数词eighth“第八”符合题意，n the eighth f March“在三月八日”，故填eighth。
51．eaten 52．daily 53．richer 54．writing 55．is 56．develping 57．suthern 58．its 59．Cking 60．methds
【分析】本文介绍了中国的一些饮食文化以及许多著名的美食家对中国的饮食文化做出了巨大的贡献。
51．句意：你吃过饭了吗？根据“Have”可知本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填eaten。
52．句意：这最能说明饮食文化在我们的日常生活中很重要。day表示“白天”，此处是指日常生活，应用daily life。故填daily。
53．句意：中国有如此多种类的美食，它比世界上许多其他地方有更悠久的历史和更丰富的饮食文化。根据“than”可知形容词用比较级richer。故填richer。
54．句意：宋朝的苏东坡不仅有出色的文笔，也有非凡的厨艺。write“写”，动词。此处是指苏东坡的文笔很出色，应用名词writing。故填writing。
55．句意：他创造了东坡肉，这是一个受欢迎和高度赞扬的菜肴。此句是描述一个事实，东坡肉是一个受欢迎和高度赞扬的菜肴，主语是一件事，be动词用is。故填is。
56．句意：她对中国饮食文化的发展也起到了非常重要的作用。空前有介词in，动词用动名词形式，故填develping。
57．句意：谈到了北方和南方地区的特殊烹饪技巧和菜肴。根据and前的“nrthern”可知此处应用suthern表示“南方的”。故填suthern。
58．句意：另一方面，人们认为每种食物都有其自身的阴阳特征。it是代词主格，此处是修饰空后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
59．句意：用热水烹煮食物使其更阴，而用热油烹煮食物使其更阳。ck“烹饪”，动词。此处应用其动名词形式作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填Cking。
60．句意：因此，不同的烹饪方法可以使烹饪实践更加丰富，并可能改变食物的阴阳特性。methd“方法”，可数名词，此处是指不同的烹饪方法，应用复数，故填methds。
61．(u)ntil 62．(f)llw 63．(w)hat 64．(m)re 65．(g)ift
【分析】本文讲述了作者爱上烹饪的过程。
61．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had n interest in cking at all…I met with a cking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，根据首字母u可知此处应用“nt…until”表示“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句，故填(u)ntil。
62．句意：它们提供详细的说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。根据“They ffer detailed instructins”可知它们提供详细的说明是为了让用户可以遵循那些步骤去烹饪。根据首字母f可知“遵循”应用动词fllw，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(f)llw。
63．句意：当我做完时，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“it was”和“I wanted and tasted delicius.”可知，及物动词wanted后面缺少宾语，根据首字母w可知此处应用what引导表语从句，且引导词what在从句中作动词wanted的宾语。故填(w)hat。
64．句意：然后我尝试了更多菜谱。根据上文可知我尝试了一道鱼的菜谱，成功了，根据首字母m及名词recipes可知此处应用形容词比较级mre修饰名词recipes。故填(m)re。
65．句意：我发现烹饪很好玩，而且似乎我对烹饪很有天赋。根据“have a…fr cking”及首字母g可知此处应用动词短语have a gift fr ding sth表示“对做某事有天赋”。故填(g)ift。
66．A wdcutter. 67．怀念 68．He brke guqin int pieces. 69．nt nly... but als... 70．C
【分析】本文通过俞伯牙和钟子期的故事介绍了中国的“知音”文化。
66．根据“Ziqi, a wdcutter wh happened t pass by”可知钟子期是砍柴为生的樵夫。故填A wdcutter.
67．根据“Peple in the Sng Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang t the memry f the deep friendship between Bya and Ziqi. ”可知宋代人在汉阳修建古琴台，以……俞伯牙与钟子期的深厚友谊，由此可推知t the memry f表示“怀念”。故填：怀念。
68．根据“When finishing playing, Bya brke guqin int pieces. Frm then n, Bya never played again.”可知弹完后，伯牙将古琴摔成碎片。从那以后，伯牙再也没有弹过琴。故填He brke guqin int pieces.
69．根据“The musical perfrmance _________ shwed the beauty f traditinal Chinese culture, ________ expressed China’s willingness t develp its friendship with peple frm arund the wrld.”可知音乐表演……展示了中国传统文化的美丽，……表达了中国与世界各国人民发展友谊的意愿，句子中shwed和expressed是并列的动词，可用并列连词nt nly…but als…连接，表示“不仅……，而且……”。故填nt nly... but als...。
70．推理判断题。根据“the rivers and the muntains were crying.”可知表示河流和高山在哭泣，这是拟人的手法。故选C。
71．例文
Bys and girls, here is my advice n hw t spend ur hliday wisely.
First, it’s a gd time t d sme reading. I will read sme detective bks and write abut what I think f them. Als, I will exercise every day t keep fit and healthy. Dad has prmised t teach me t play Tai-chi. We’ll d it every mrning. The hlidays are lng, s it’ll be nice if I help my parents with the husewrk, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat. A hliday f ging t bed late and getting up late is nt a gd way t spend it. If pssible, I will g ut with my friends and get sme fresh air.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明给同学们的假期生活提出一些建议；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点是建议的内容，包含读书、锻炼、做家务和自己补充的建议；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①wisely明智地
②prmise承诺
③such as例如
④If pssible如果可能的话
[高分句型]
①The hlidays are lng, s it’ll be nice if I help my parents with the husewrk, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the flat. （并列句，条件状语从句，such as举例）
②I will read sme detective bks and write abut what I think f them.（宾语从句）
eighth, ptates, them, themselves, peacefully, sleepy
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