还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
所属成套资源：2023-2024学年7-9年级英语上学期期末考试试卷
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
- 八年级英语上学期期末考试（浙江温州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
- 八年级英语上学期期末考试02（广州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版） 试卷 0 次下载
- 九年级英语上学期期末考试（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版） 试卷 0 次下载
- 九年级英语上学期期末考试02（浙江宁波卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
- 九年级英语上学期期末考试02（浙江温州卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版） 试卷 0 次下载
八年级英语上学期期末考试03（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）
展开
这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共14页。试卷主要包含了B．40, 000, 000等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
A grup f bys std arund a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said t each ther. “It wuld be exciting t climb t the tp!” The grup f bys then 1 each ther t a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first. Their mthers were sitting nt far away, lking n at their children as they played. All f them, tall and strng, waited 2 under the tree except ne 8-year-ld by named David. He was the shrtest child in the grup. 3 thught he wuld win.
Then the 4 started. All f the bys tried their best t climb as high as they culd. Althugh the ther bys 5 faster than David in the beginning, he reached the tp f the tree fastest in the end. His mther was prud. She asked him, “David, yu are s 6 ! Hw did yu get t the tp s quickly?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The ther children kept 7 as they climbed. When they 8 hw high they were, they were afraid f falling dwn. 9 , I lked nly up. When I saw hw clse I was, I kept ging higher and higher until I reached the tp.”
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we are mre likely t reach 10 .
1．A．attackedB．challengedC．exchangedD．intrduced
2．A．angrilyB．cnfidentlyC．friendlyD．sadly
3．A．AllB．EverybdyC．NbdyD．Smebdy
4．A．gameB．rderC．turD．war
5．A．climbedB．walkedC．flewD．ran
6．A．fantasticB．funnyC．tinyD．ppular
7．A．lking atB．lking dwnC．lking frD．lking thrugh
8．A．inventedB．advisedC．realizedD．prmised
9．A．BesidesB．HweverC．MreverD．Suddenly
10．A．cmpanyB．cuntrysideC．IndiaD．success
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
①A 64-year-ld Chinese carpenter’s（木工的）traditinal skills have becme very ppular as he creates wdwrk with nthing mre than a single piece f wd, withut glues, screws（螺丝）r nails（钉子）.
②Wang Dewen, knwn as “Grandpa Amu” n YuTube, has been hnred with “the mdern day Lu Ban”, thanks t his wnderful carpentry knwledge.
③Grandpa Amu’s mst ppular vide, which shws him making a wden bridge, has spread widely n YuTube, getting mre than 40 millin views.
④“If yu d smething, yu have t lve it, and yu have t be interested in it; hwever being interested desn’t mean there’s nly happiness and n pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking abut his excellent carpentry skills.
⑤Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise（卯眼）and tenn（榫）technique, which means n nails r glues are used in the whle prcess f building the bridge.
⑥The master carpenter has als made several wden tys fr his grandsn using the same technique. His yung grandsn’s favrites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blwing machine. Attracting ver 1.17 millin fans n YuTube, Grandpa Amu’s vides s far have gained mre than 300 millin views.
11．Why did the ld carpenter becme famus?
A．He creates wdwrk nly with wd.B．He makes wden tys like Peppa Pig.
C．He is gd at making funny vides.D．He teaches us hw t make wdwrk.
12．Hw many views did Wang Dewen’s mst ppular vide get?
A．1, 170, 000.B．40, 000, 000.C．300, 000, 000.D．340, 000, 000.
13．What can we learn frm Wang’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A．We can d everything well if we are interested in it.
B．If we are interested in smething, we must d it well.
C．With nly interest and lve, we can d smething well easily.
D．T d smething well, we need bth interest and hard wrk.
14．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Wang Dewen is knwn as “Grandma Amu” n YuTube.
B．Wang Dewen has gt a lt f mdern carpentry knwledge.
C．Wang Dewen has mre than 1.17 millin fans n YuTube.
D．Wang Dewen has made tw wden tys fr his grandsn.
15．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Traditinal Chinese SkillsB．Hw t Make a Wden Bridge
C．N Pain, N GainD．The Mdern Day Lu Ban
B
If yu lk arund yur city, yu might spt girls wearing hanfu in subways r peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters n the streets. There is a new trend (趋势) called gucha r “China-chic”. “China-chic” means the rise f China’s native fashin (时尚) trends.
Befre 2018, big-name freign cmpanies played a main part in the wrld market. Hwever, during the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week, Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. It intrduced its Wu Da cllectin. The cllectin nt nly had a fashinable lk, but als included elements (元素) f traditinal Chinese culture. It immediately caught peple’s eyes at hme and abrad.
Sn, Chinese native brands have becme mre and mre ppular all ver China. Fr example, White Rabbit, whse sweet candies bring back childhd memries fr many peple, began t sell ther prducts, like milk tea and ice cream. By ding s, it wn the heart f yung peple. “We want White Rabbit t be a brand that yung peple want t share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the cmpany’s manager.
In 2021, sme Western brands refused t buy Xinjiang cttn. T shw cultural cnfidence, millins f Chinese refused t buy these Western brands and turned t Chinese native brands that supprt Xinjiang cttn, like Li-Ning and Anta.
N matter hw the gucha trend develps, there is ne thing that wn’t change — Chinese peple’s grwing cnfidence in natinal culture.
16．What des the underlined wrd “spt” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．imagineB．adviseC．nticeD．experience
17．What des “China-chic” mean accrding t the passage?
A．The rising interest in wearing sprtswear.
B．The rise f China’s native fashin trends.
C．Chinese peple’s interest in wearing hanfu.
D．Chinese peple’s interest in Xinjiang cttn.
18．Why did Li-Ning catch peple’s eyes at hme and abrad in 2018?
A．It lwered the price f its sprtswear.
B．It used Western design in its sprtswear.
C．It played a very imprtant part in the wrld wide market.
D．Its prducts had a fashinable lk with Chinese elements.
19．Hw did White Rabbit win the heart f yung peple?
A．By supprting Xinjiang cttn.
B．By using their childhd memries.
C．By making mre kinds f its candies.
D．By selling ther prducts like milk tea.
20．Which ne can be the best title f the passage?
A．A New Trend — gucha, r “China-chic”
B．Chinese Cultural Cnfidence—Xinjiang Cttn
C．Main Part f the Wrld Market—Chinese Brands
D．Fashinable and Ppular Prducts—Western Brands
C
Stage I f Metr Line 20 began test runs n Mnday. It will becme Shenzhen’s first driverless subway line when it is put int use at the end f this year.
The 8.36-kilmeter Stage I f Metr Line 20 has five statins, cnnecting Terminal 4 f Shenzhen Ba’an Internatinal Airprt with Shenzhen Wrld Exhibitin & Cnventin Center (深圳国际会展中心) in Ba’an District.
Driverless trains will run fr 20 days, between 7:30 a.m. and 8 p.m. every 5 minutes and 36 secnds during rush hurs and 7 minutes during ff-peak hurs. The line has used the cmmunicatin-based train cntrl (CBTC) technlgy. The new technlgy imprves railway wrk efficiency (效率) and driverless trains becme much safer.
Driverless metr lines have many gd sides ver their human-cntrlled metr lines. They can achieve higher wrk efficiency and imprve safety by ver 50 percent. Driverless metr lines can als run by themselves all the time, including pening and clsing drs and dealing with accidents.
Accrding t Shenzhen Metr Grup, the driverless train technlgy will be first tested n Line 20. It will cntinue t be put int use t ther lines including Lines 12, 13, 14 and 16. Because f the gd sides f driverless train lines, many Chinese cities plan t build such metr lines in the future.
21．Which district des Stage I f Metr Line 20 run in?
A．Luhu District.B．Nanshan District.C．Ba’an District.D．Futian District.
22．What can we knw abut Stage I f Metr Line 20 in the passage?
A．It will run fr twenty-tw days.B．It has used the CBTC technlgy.
C．It has been put int use this summer.D．It became Shenzhen’s first subway line.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT the gd side f driverless metr lines?
A．They can stp accidents frm happening.
B．They can run by themselves all the time.
C．They can achieve higher wrk efficiency.
D．They can imprve safety by ver 50 percent.
24．Why will many Chinese cities build new driverless metr lines?
A．Because driverless train lines have many gd sides.
B．Because human-cntrlled metr lines are ut f date.
C．Because Shenzhen Metr Grup wants t make mney.
D．Because driverless train lines has begun running tests.
25．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Metr Line 16 is nt as dangerus as ther lines.
B．Many cities will build new driverless metr lines.
C．Metr Line 20 has mre gd sides than ther lines.
D．Shenzhen put first driverless metr line n running test.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
These days, cars are designed using cmputers. 26
First, several designers meet nline r ffline t talk abut the new car and gd ideas that they have. 27 Then they sit dwn at their cmputers and draw many sketches (素描). 28 Then mre detailed drawings f cars are develped n the cmputer. Yu can change the size, shape, r clr f any part n the cmputer t see hw the car wuld lk and then yu can chse the best design.
29 Part f the inside f the car is built s that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enugh rm inside and if they can reach everything. Then sme cars are built—there are mre than 15000 parts f a car t test.
30 Again, cmputers are used t make sure that all the parts are ready as they are needed. The factry usually stays pen all thrugh the night s that the car prductin never stps.
A．When everything is knwn t be safe, the cars are made in the factry.
B．Bth the inside and the utside f the car have t be designed.
C．During the meeting, sme imperfect ideas are given up and several ther better ideas remain fr further discussin.
D．Let’s take a lk at hw a new car is created.
E．The best tw r three drawings are chsen.
F．Afterwards, the inside f the car is cnnected with a certain framewrk t make a cmplete mdel car.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六本不同的书籍，请根据Amy，Ben，Henry，Mark和Maggie的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的书籍。
A．Encyclpedia f Animals ffers children fantastic infrmatin abut their favrite animals. It is a must-have additin t every family bkshelf.
B．Cmputer Prgramming brings yu everything yu need t knw abut prgramming. Even a cmplete beginner can get started with ease!
C． Hw t Remember Everything is a perfect guide t unlcking the pwer f yur brain! It is full f practical skills, interesting challenges and funny art.
D．Always wanted t write dwn yur ideas fr a play? Playwriting 101 is a quick guide n writing and prducing yur first play step by step frm A t Z.
E. D yu get nervus when yu think f speaking in public? Speak with N Fear prmises t help yu imprve yur speaking with seven easy-t-use tips.
F. Are yu lking fr gd bedtime stries? Greek Mythlgy fr Kids is a wnderful bk t guide children t explre timeless tales frm ancient Greece!
31．Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.
32．Ben likes all kinds f animals. He wants t learn mre abut them.
33．Henry is interested in cmputers. His dream is t be a prgrammer.
34．Mark is very frgetful. He needs t learn hw t remember things well.
35．Maggie has a 7-year-ld sn. He lves listening t stries befre bedtime.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
The rattlesnake is a pisnus (有毒的) American snake. When it is angry r afraid, it makes a nise like a rattle (响板) 36 its tail. It’s very scary. But Heather and her husband make a living in an 37 (usual) way. They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.
Heather says her wrk is prtecting peple frm rattlesnakes and prtecting rattlesnakes frm peple. She des her jb very 38 (care). Rattlesnakes ften cme face t face with peple in huses r gardens. Many peple are afraid f 39 (they). Heather explains that it’s nt the snakes that are mving int these places. It’s 40 ther way rund. The snakes lived in these places first and then the peple built huses. Als, 41 yu stand away, they will g away quietly. S just keep clam.
It is Heather’s 42 (twelve) year as a snake catcher. Hwever, fr s many years, she 43 (tuch) a snake nly nce. In mst cases, she picks up the snakes with a special tl. This desn’t hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe 44 (distant).
Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never ff duty. Few peple wuld like 45 (d) this jb, but Heather enjys it. “I lve my jb,” she says.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．为了庆祝春节，展示同学们的才艺，你校学生会准备在寒假期间举办一场“云端艺术节”(Art Festival Online)。假如你是学生会主席李辉，请给你校的英国交换生Kevin写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容需包括：
1.写信目的。
2.活动时间：2024年1月21日(除夕)下午2:30至4:30。
3.活动内容：学生才艺秀，如：歌舞表演、相声表演……。
4.再次表达邀请……。
要求：
1.需包含所有要点，可适当发挥。语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
2.词数：80左右(邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
3.请勿使用真实姓名、校名等。
参考词汇：表演perfrmance 相声crss talk 邀请invite 春节the Spring Festival
Dear Kevin,
Hw is it ging? The Students’ Unin in ur schl is ging t hld an art festival nline during the winter hliday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw des that sund t yu? I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hui
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
【分析】本文通过一群孩子比赛爬树的故事告诉我们：如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能取得成功。
1．句意：然后，这群男孩互相挑战，看谁能先爬到树顶。
attacked攻击；challenged挑战；exchanged交换；intrduced介绍。根据“each ther t a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first”可知是互相挑战，进行比赛。故选B。
2．句意：除了一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩外，他们所有人，高大强壮，都在树下自信地等待着。
angrily生气地；cnfidently自信地；friendly友好的；sadly悲伤地。根据“All f them, tall and strng, waited”可知他们高大强壮，所以他们很自信自己会赢。故选B。
3．句意：没有人认为他会赢。
all全部；everybdy所有人；nbdy没有人；smebdy有人。根据“He was the shrtest child in the grup”可知他是最矮的，所以没有人认为他会赢。故选C。
4．句意：然后比赛开始了。
game游戏；rder次序；tur旅行；war战争。根据“each ther t a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first”可知是比赛开始了。故选A。
5．句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。
climbed爬；walked走；flew飞；ran跑。根据“faster than...”可知是爬树。故选A。
6．句意：你太棒了！
fantastic极好的；funny有趣的；tiny小的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“he reached the tp f the tree fastest in the end”可知他爬得最快，所以他妈妈表扬他很棒。故选A。
7．句意：其他孩子爬的时候一直往下看。
lking at看；lking dwn向下看；lking fr寻找；lking thrugh浏览。根据“hw high they were”可知他们向下看，才知道自己爬得有多高。故选B。
8．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕摔倒。
invented发明；advised建议；realized意识到；prmised承诺。根据“hw high they were”可知是意识到自己爬得有多高。故选C。
9．句意：然而，我只是向上看。
besides而且；hwever然而；mrever而且；suddenly突然。此处和前句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选B。
10．句意：如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能取得成功。
cmpany公司；cuntryside乡村；India印度；success成功。根据“if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we are mre likely t reach”可知如果我们一直前进不回头，就更有可能成功。故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文介绍了64岁的“阿木爷爷”凭借一双巧手在YuTube上走红，被网友称为“现代鲁班”。
11．细节理解题。根据“A 64-year-ld Chinese carpenter’s（木工的）traditinal skills have becme very ppular as he creates wdwrk with nthing mre than a single piece f wd, withut glues, screws（螺丝）r nails（钉子）”可知是因为他只用木头制作木制品，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Amu’s mst ppular vide, which shws him making a wden bridge, has spread widely n YuTube, getting mre than 40 millin views”可知，最受欢迎的视频获得了超过4000万的点击量。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“If yu d smething, yu have t lve it, and yu have t be interested in it; hwever being interested desn’t mean there’s nly happiness and n pain.”可知要做好一件事，我们既需要兴趣，也需要努力。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Attracting ver 1.17 millin fans n YuTube, Grandpa Amu’s vides s far have gained mre than 300 millin views.”可知“阿木爷爷”在YuTube上有超过117万粉丝。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了64岁的“阿木爷爷”凭借一双巧手在YuTube上走红，被网友称为“现代鲁班”，故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。
16．词句猜测题。根据“If yu lk arund yur city, yu might spt girls wearing hanfu in subways r peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters n the streets.”可知，如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里注意到穿汉服的女孩，或者在大街上看到穿着印有汉字的t恤的人。因此“spt”在此表示“注意”，与“ntice”同义。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“ ‘China-chic’ means the rise f China’s native fashin (时尚) trends.”可知，“中国风”指的是中国本土时尚的崛起。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The cllectin nt nly had a fashinable lk, but als included elements (元素) f traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，该系列不仅外观时尚，还包含了中国传统文化元素。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, White Rabbit, whse sweet candies bring back childhd memries fr many peple, began t sell ther prducts, like milk tea and ice cream. By ding s, it wn the heart f yung peple.”可知，大白兔奶糖让很多人想起了童年，通过销售其他产品，如奶茶、冰淇淋等，赢得了年轻人的心。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。根据“N matter hw the gucha trend develps, there is ne thing that wn’t change — Chinese peple’s grwing cnfidence in natinal culture.”可知，无论“国潮”如何发展，有一样东西是不会改变的，那就是中国人对民族文化越来越有自信。因此A项为本文最佳标题。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文主要讲了深圳地铁20号线一期工程开始试运行，它是第一个无人驾驶的地铁，以及它的优势。
21．细节理解题。根据“The 8.36-kilmeter Stage I f Metr Line 20 has five statins, cnnecting Terminal 4 f Shenzhen Ba’an Internatinal Airprt with Shenzhen Wrld Exhibitin & Cnventin Center (深圳国际会展中心) in Ba’an District.”可知，地铁20号线一期全长8.36公里，共有5个车站，连接深圳宝安国际机场4号航站楼和宝安区深圳国际会展中心。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The line has used the cmmunicatin-based train cntrl (CBTC) technlgy.”可知，该线路采用了基于通信的列车控制(CBTC)技术。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“They can achieve higher wrk efficiency and imprve safety by ver 50 percent. Driverless metr lines can als run by themselves all the time, including pening and clsing drs and dealing with accidents.”可知，它们可以实现更高的工作效率，并将安全性提高50%以上。无人驾驶地铁线路也可以一直自动运行，包括开门关门和处理事故。选项A“它们可以阻止事故的发生”表述错误，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Because f the gd sides f driverless train lines, many Chinese cities plan t build such metr lines in the future.”可知，由于无人驾驶列车线路的好处，许多中国城市计划在未来建造这样的地铁线路。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了深圳地铁20号线一期工程开始试运行，它是第一个无人驾驶的地铁，以及它的优势。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．E 29．B 30．A
【分析】这篇短文讲述了现代汽车是如何用电脑来设计的。
26．根据“These days, cars are designed using cmputers.”及下文可知，此处应说下面要介绍汽车是如何用电脑设计的，选项D“让我们来看看一辆新车是如何制造出来的。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“several designers meet nline r ffline t talk abut the new car and gd ideas that they have”可知，此处是说设计师在线上或线下会面时做了哪些工作，选项C“在会议期间，一些不完善的想法被放弃，其他一些更好的想法有待进一步讨论。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“Then they sit dwn at their cmputers and draw many sketches.”可知，此处应是说画出许多草图怎样选择，选项E“会选出最好的两到三幅画。”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“Yu can change the size, shape, r clr f any part n the cmputer t see hw the car wuld lk and then yu can chse the best design.”可知，第二段主要说外部设计，又根据“Part f the inside f the car is built s that the designers can sit in it.”可知，该段说的是内部设计，所以此处应是说汽车外部和内部都需要设计，选项B“汽车的内部和外部都必须经过设计。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Again, cmputers are used t make sure that all the parts are ready as they are needed. The factry usually stays pen all thrugh the night s that the car prductin never stps.”可知，此处是说汽车设计的最后程序，选项A“当一切都知道是安全的时候，汽车就在工厂里生产。”符合语境，故选A。
31．E 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．F
【分析】本文介绍了六本不同的书和五个孩子的需求。
31．根据“Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.”可知，艾米是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在人前讲话。结合选项，E选项“当你想到在公众面前讲话时，你会紧张吗？《不畏惧讲话》用七个简单易行的小技巧来帮助你提高口语水平。”与之匹配。故选E。
32．根据“Ben likes all kinds f animals. He wants t learn mre abut them.”可知，本喜欢各种各样的动物。他想更多地了解它们。结合选项，A选项“《动物百科全书》为孩子们提供了关于他们最喜欢的动物的奇妙信息。它是每个家庭书架上的必备品。”与之匹配。故选A。
33．根据“Henry is interested in cmputers. His dream is t be a prgrammer.”可知，亨利对计算机感兴趣。他的梦想是成为一名程序员。结合选项，B选项“《计算机编程》带给你所有你需要知道的编程知识。即使是一个完全的初学者也可以轻松开始！”与之匹配。故选B。
34．根据“Mark is very frgetful.He needs t learn hw t remember things well.”可知，马克很健忘。他需要学习如何记住事情。结合选项，C选项“《如何记得每一件事》是一个完美的指南来解锁你的大脑的力量！它充满了实用的技能，有趣的挑战和有趣的艺术。”与之匹配。故选C。
35．根据“Maggie has a 7-year-ld sn. He lves listening t stries befre bedtime.”可知，玛姬有一个7岁的儿子。他喜欢睡前听故事。结合选项，F选项“你在寻找好的睡前故事吗？《儿童希腊神话》是一本引导孩子们探索古希腊永恒故事的精彩书籍！”与之匹配。故选F。
36．with 37．unusual 38．carefully 39．them 40．the 41．if 42．twelfth 43．has tuched 44．distance 45．t d
【分析】本文主要是介绍捕蛇者Heather和她的丈夫对响尾蛇的保护。
36．句意：当它生气或害怕的时候，它用它的尾巴发出像拨浪鼓一样的声音。根据“its tail”可知用尾巴发出声音，空格处需要介词with，故填with。
37．句意：但是Heather和她的丈夫以一种不同寻常的方式谋生。根据“They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.”可知他们的谋生方式不寻常，空格处需要填形容词“不同寻常的”，即unusual，故填unusual。
38．句意：她工作非常小心。根据“des her jb”可知空格处应填副词，care的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
39．句意：很多人都害怕它们。根据“f”可知空格处需要填they的宾格形式，即them，故填them。
40．句意：事实恰好相反。根据“it’s nt the snakes that are mving int these places.”和“The snakes lived in these places first and then the peple built huses.”可知不是蛇进入了人类的地方，而是人类进入了蛇生活的地方，所以情况恰恰想法，空格处需要填定冠词the，故填the。
41．句意：而且，如果你走开，它们会悄悄地离开。根据“they will g away quietly.”可知是在假设，空格处应填if，故填if。
42．句意：这是Heather作为捕蛇者的第十二年。根据“year as a snake catcher”可知是第十二个年头，空格处需要填序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。
43．句意：然而，这么多年来，她只碰过一次蛇。根据“fr s many years”可知原句是指从过去到现在，需要用现在完成时态，即has/have dne，主语是she，空格处应填has tuched，故填has tuched。
44．句意：这不会伤害它们，但会让它们保持安全距离。根据“at a safe”可知空格处应填名词单数，distant的名词形式是distance，故填distance。
45．句意：很少有人愿意做这份工作。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应填t d，故填t d。
46．例文
Dear Kevin,
Hw is it ging? The Students’ Unin in ur schl is ging t hld an art festival nline during the winter hliday. I am writing an email t invite yu t attend.
The event will be held frm 2:30 pm t 4:30 pm n January 21, 2023(New Year’s Eve). There are many kinds f activities. Yu can enjy student talent shws, such as singing and dancing perfrmance, crss talk perfrmance, sketch and s n. Yu can understand Chinese culture very well. Als, yu can get a small gift at the end f the event. I sincerely hpe yu can attend.
Hw des that sund t yu? I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写邮件的目的；
第二步，分别从活动时间、活动内容等详细介绍这次活动；
第三步，书写结语，再次邀请对方参加。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
②many kinds f各种各样的
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①The event will be held frm 2:30 pm t 4:30 pm n January 21, 2023(New Year’s Eve).（一般将来时被动语态）
②I sincerely hpe yu can attend.（宾语从句）
英 语
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
A grup f bys std arund a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said t each ther. “It wuld be exciting t climb t the tp!” The grup f bys then 1 each ther t a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first. Their mthers were sitting nt far away, lking n at their children as they played. All f them, tall and strng, waited 2 under the tree except ne 8-year-ld by named David. He was the shrtest child in the grup. 3 thught he wuld win.
Then the 4 started. All f the bys tried their best t climb as high as they culd. Althugh the ther bys 5 faster than David in the beginning, he reached the tp f the tree fastest in the end. His mther was prud. She asked him, “David, yu are s 6 ! Hw did yu get t the tp s quickly?”
“It was easy,” David said. “The ther children kept 7 as they climbed. When they 8 hw high they were, they were afraid f falling dwn. 9 , I lked nly up. When I saw hw clse I was, I kept ging higher and higher until I reached the tp.”
It is true in life that if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we are mre likely t reach 10 .
1．A．attackedB．challengedC．exchangedD．intrduced
2．A．angrilyB．cnfidentlyC．friendlyD．sadly
3．A．AllB．EverybdyC．NbdyD．Smebdy
4．A．gameB．rderC．turD．war
5．A．climbedB．walkedC．flewD．ran
6．A．fantasticB．funnyC．tinyD．ppular
7．A．lking atB．lking dwnC．lking frD．lking thrugh
8．A．inventedB．advisedC．realizedD．prmised
9．A．BesidesB．HweverC．MreverD．Suddenly
10．A．cmpanyB．cuntrysideC．IndiaD．success
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
①A 64-year-ld Chinese carpenter’s（木工的）traditinal skills have becme very ppular as he creates wdwrk with nthing mre than a single piece f wd, withut glues, screws（螺丝）r nails（钉子）.
②Wang Dewen, knwn as “Grandpa Amu” n YuTube, has been hnred with “the mdern day Lu Ban”, thanks t his wnderful carpentry knwledge.
③Grandpa Amu’s mst ppular vide, which shws him making a wden bridge, has spread widely n YuTube, getting mre than 40 millin views.
④“If yu d smething, yu have t lve it, and yu have t be interested in it; hwever being interested desn’t mean there’s nly happiness and n pain.” Grandpa Amu shared when talking abut his excellent carpentry skills.
⑤Grandpa Amu fllws an ancient Chinese mrtise（卯眼）and tenn（榫）technique, which means n nails r glues are used in the whle prcess f building the bridge.
⑥The master carpenter has als made several wden tys fr his grandsn using the same technique. His yung grandsn’s favrites include a walking Peppa Pig and a bubble blwing machine. Attracting ver 1.17 millin fans n YuTube, Grandpa Amu’s vides s far have gained mre than 300 millin views.
11．Why did the ld carpenter becme famus?
A．He creates wdwrk nly with wd.B．He makes wden tys like Peppa Pig.
C．He is gd at making funny vides.D．He teaches us hw t make wdwrk.
12．Hw many views did Wang Dewen’s mst ppular vide get?
A．1, 170, 000.B．40, 000, 000.C．300, 000, 000.D．340, 000, 000.
13．What can we learn frm Wang’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A．We can d everything well if we are interested in it.
B．If we are interested in smething, we must d it well.
C．With nly interest and lve, we can d smething well easily.
D．T d smething well, we need bth interest and hard wrk.
14．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Wang Dewen is knwn as “Grandma Amu” n YuTube.
B．Wang Dewen has gt a lt f mdern carpentry knwledge.
C．Wang Dewen has mre than 1.17 millin fans n YuTube.
D．Wang Dewen has made tw wden tys fr his grandsn.
15．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Traditinal Chinese SkillsB．Hw t Make a Wden Bridge
C．N Pain, N GainD．The Mdern Day Lu Ban
B
If yu lk arund yur city, yu might spt girls wearing hanfu in subways r peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters n the streets. There is a new trend (趋势) called gucha r “China-chic”. “China-chic” means the rise f China’s native fashin (时尚) trends.
Befre 2018, big-name freign cmpanies played a main part in the wrld market. Hwever, during the 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week, Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. It intrduced its Wu Da cllectin. The cllectin nt nly had a fashinable lk, but als included elements (元素) f traditinal Chinese culture. It immediately caught peple’s eyes at hme and abrad.
Sn, Chinese native brands have becme mre and mre ppular all ver China. Fr example, White Rabbit, whse sweet candies bring back childhd memries fr many peple, began t sell ther prducts, like milk tea and ice cream. By ding s, it wn the heart f yung peple. “We want White Rabbit t be a brand that yung peple want t share,” said Shen Qinfeng, the cmpany’s manager.
In 2021, sme Western brands refused t buy Xinjiang cttn. T shw cultural cnfidence, millins f Chinese refused t buy these Western brands and turned t Chinese native brands that supprt Xinjiang cttn, like Li-Ning and Anta.
N matter hw the gucha trend develps, there is ne thing that wn’t change — Chinese peple’s grwing cnfidence in natinal culture.
16．What des the underlined wrd “spt” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．imagineB．adviseC．nticeD．experience
17．What des “China-chic” mean accrding t the passage?
A．The rising interest in wearing sprtswear.
B．The rise f China’s native fashin trends.
C．Chinese peple’s interest in wearing hanfu.
D．Chinese peple’s interest in Xinjiang cttn.
18．Why did Li-Ning catch peple’s eyes at hme and abrad in 2018?
A．It lwered the price f its sprtswear.
B．It used Western design in its sprtswear.
C．It played a very imprtant part in the wrld wide market.
D．Its prducts had a fashinable lk with Chinese elements.
19．Hw did White Rabbit win the heart f yung peple?
A．By supprting Xinjiang cttn.
B．By using their childhd memries.
C．By making mre kinds f its candies.
D．By selling ther prducts like milk tea.
20．Which ne can be the best title f the passage?
A．A New Trend — gucha, r “China-chic”
B．Chinese Cultural Cnfidence—Xinjiang Cttn
C．Main Part f the Wrld Market—Chinese Brands
D．Fashinable and Ppular Prducts—Western Brands
C
Stage I f Metr Line 20 began test runs n Mnday. It will becme Shenzhen’s first driverless subway line when it is put int use at the end f this year.
The 8.36-kilmeter Stage I f Metr Line 20 has five statins, cnnecting Terminal 4 f Shenzhen Ba’an Internatinal Airprt with Shenzhen Wrld Exhibitin & Cnventin Center (深圳国际会展中心) in Ba’an District.
Driverless trains will run fr 20 days, between 7:30 a.m. and 8 p.m. every 5 minutes and 36 secnds during rush hurs and 7 minutes during ff-peak hurs. The line has used the cmmunicatin-based train cntrl (CBTC) technlgy. The new technlgy imprves railway wrk efficiency (效率) and driverless trains becme much safer.
Driverless metr lines have many gd sides ver their human-cntrlled metr lines. They can achieve higher wrk efficiency and imprve safety by ver 50 percent. Driverless metr lines can als run by themselves all the time, including pening and clsing drs and dealing with accidents.
Accrding t Shenzhen Metr Grup, the driverless train technlgy will be first tested n Line 20. It will cntinue t be put int use t ther lines including Lines 12, 13, 14 and 16. Because f the gd sides f driverless train lines, many Chinese cities plan t build such metr lines in the future.
21．Which district des Stage I f Metr Line 20 run in?
A．Luhu District.B．Nanshan District.C．Ba’an District.D．Futian District.
22．What can we knw abut Stage I f Metr Line 20 in the passage?
A．It will run fr twenty-tw days.B．It has used the CBTC technlgy.
C．It has been put int use this summer.D．It became Shenzhen’s first subway line.
23．Which f the fllwing is NOT the gd side f driverless metr lines?
A．They can stp accidents frm happening.
B．They can run by themselves all the time.
C．They can achieve higher wrk efficiency.
D．They can imprve safety by ver 50 percent.
24．Why will many Chinese cities build new driverless metr lines?
A．Because driverless train lines have many gd sides.
B．Because human-cntrlled metr lines are ut f date.
C．Because Shenzhen Metr Grup wants t make mney.
D．Because driverless train lines has begun running tests.
25．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Metr Line 16 is nt as dangerus as ther lines.
B．Many cities will build new driverless metr lines.
C．Metr Line 20 has mre gd sides than ther lines.
D．Shenzhen put first driverless metr line n running test.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
These days, cars are designed using cmputers. 26
First, several designers meet nline r ffline t talk abut the new car and gd ideas that they have. 27 Then they sit dwn at their cmputers and draw many sketches (素描). 28 Then mre detailed drawings f cars are develped n the cmputer. Yu can change the size, shape, r clr f any part n the cmputer t see hw the car wuld lk and then yu can chse the best design.
29 Part f the inside f the car is built s that the designers can sit in it. They can feel if there is enugh rm inside and if they can reach everything. Then sme cars are built—there are mre than 15000 parts f a car t test.
30 Again, cmputers are used t make sure that all the parts are ready as they are needed. The factry usually stays pen all thrugh the night s that the car prductin never stps.
A．When everything is knwn t be safe, the cars are made in the factry.
B．Bth the inside and the utside f the car have t be designed.
C．During the meeting, sme imperfect ideas are given up and several ther better ideas remain fr further discussin.
D．Let’s take a lk at hw a new car is created.
E．The best tw r three drawings are chsen.
F．Afterwards, the inside f the car is cnnected with a certain framewrk t make a cmplete mdel car.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六本不同的书籍，请根据Amy，Ben，Henry，Mark和Maggie的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的书籍。
A．Encyclpedia f Animals ffers children fantastic infrmatin abut their favrite animals. It is a must-have additin t every family bkshelf.
B．Cmputer Prgramming brings yu everything yu need t knw abut prgramming. Even a cmplete beginner can get started with ease!
C． Hw t Remember Everything is a perfect guide t unlcking the pwer f yur brain! It is full f practical skills, interesting challenges and funny art.
D．Always wanted t write dwn yur ideas fr a play? Playwriting 101 is a quick guide n writing and prducing yur first play step by step frm A t Z.
E. D yu get nervus when yu think f speaking in public? Speak with N Fear prmises t help yu imprve yur speaking with seven easy-t-use tips.
F. Are yu lking fr gd bedtime stries? Greek Mythlgy fr Kids is a wnderful bk t guide children t explre timeless tales frm ancient Greece!
31．Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.
32．Ben likes all kinds f animals. He wants t learn mre abut them.
33．Henry is interested in cmputers. His dream is t be a prgrammer.
34．Mark is very frgetful. He needs t learn hw t remember things well.
35．Maggie has a 7-year-ld sn. He lves listening t stries befre bedtime.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
The rattlesnake is a pisnus (有毒的) American snake. When it is angry r afraid, it makes a nise like a rattle (响板) 36 its tail. It’s very scary. But Heather and her husband make a living in an 37 (usual) way. They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.
Heather says her wrk is prtecting peple frm rattlesnakes and prtecting rattlesnakes frm peple. She des her jb very 38 (care). Rattlesnakes ften cme face t face with peple in huses r gardens. Many peple are afraid f 39 (they). Heather explains that it’s nt the snakes that are mving int these places. It’s 40 ther way rund. The snakes lived in these places first and then the peple built huses. Als, 41 yu stand away, they will g away quietly. S just keep clam.
It is Heather’s 42 (twelve) year as a snake catcher. Hwever, fr s many years, she 43 (tuch) a snake nly nce. In mst cases, she picks up the snakes with a special tl. This desn’t hurt them, but it keeps them at a safe 44 (distant).
Heather and her husband are very busy because they are never ff duty. Few peple wuld like 45 (d) this jb, but Heather enjys it. “I lve my jb,” she says.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．为了庆祝春节，展示同学们的才艺，你校学生会准备在寒假期间举办一场“云端艺术节”(Art Festival Online)。假如你是学生会主席李辉，请给你校的英国交换生Kevin写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容需包括：
1.写信目的。
2.活动时间：2024年1月21日(除夕)下午2:30至4:30。
3.活动内容：学生才艺秀，如：歌舞表演、相声表演……。
4.再次表达邀请……。
要求：
1.需包含所有要点，可适当发挥。语言通顺，行文连贯，内容充实；
2.词数：80左右(邮件的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
3.请勿使用真实姓名、校名等。
参考词汇：表演perfrmance 相声crss talk 邀请invite 春节the Spring Festival
Dear Kevin,
Hw is it ging? The Students’ Unin in ur schl is ging t hld an art festival nline during the winter hliday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hw des that sund t yu? I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hui
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．D
【分析】本文通过一群孩子比赛爬树的故事告诉我们：如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能取得成功。
1．句意：然后，这群男孩互相挑战，看谁能先爬到树顶。
attacked攻击；challenged挑战；exchanged交换；intrduced介绍。根据“each ther t a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first”可知是互相挑战，进行比赛。故选B。
2．句意：除了一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩外，他们所有人，高大强壮，都在树下自信地等待着。
angrily生气地；cnfidently自信地；friendly友好的；sadly悲伤地。根据“All f them, tall and strng, waited”可知他们高大强壮，所以他们很自信自己会赢。故选B。
3．句意：没有人认为他会赢。
all全部；everybdy所有人；nbdy没有人；smebdy有人。根据“He was the shrtest child in the grup”可知他是最矮的，所以没有人认为他会赢。故选C。
4．句意：然后比赛开始了。
game游戏；rder次序；tur旅行；war战争。根据“each ther t a game t see wh culd climb t the tp f the tree first”可知是比赛开始了。故选A。
5．句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。
climbed爬；walked走；flew飞；ran跑。根据“faster than...”可知是爬树。故选A。
6．句意：你太棒了！
fantastic极好的；funny有趣的；tiny小的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“he reached the tp f the tree fastest in the end”可知他爬得最快，所以他妈妈表扬他很棒。故选A。
7．句意：其他孩子爬的时候一直往下看。
lking at看；lking dwn向下看；lking fr寻找；lking thrugh浏览。根据“hw high they were”可知他们向下看，才知道自己爬得有多高。故选B。
8．句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们害怕摔倒。
invented发明；advised建议；realized意识到；prmised承诺。根据“hw high they were”可知是意识到自己爬得有多高。故选C。
9．句意：然而，我只是向上看。
besides而且；hwever然而；mrever而且；suddenly突然。此处和前句是转折关系，用hwever连接。故选B。
10．句意：如果我们继续前进而不回头，我们就更有可能取得成功。
cmpany公司；cuntryside乡村；India印度；success成功。根据“if we just keep ging frward withut lking back, we are mre likely t reach”可知如果我们一直前进不回头，就更有可能成功。故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．D
【分析】本文介绍了64岁的“阿木爷爷”凭借一双巧手在YuTube上走红，被网友称为“现代鲁班”。
11．细节理解题。根据“A 64-year-ld Chinese carpenter’s（木工的）traditinal skills have becme very ppular as he creates wdwrk with nthing mre than a single piece f wd, withut glues, screws（螺丝）r nails（钉子）”可知是因为他只用木头制作木制品，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Amu’s mst ppular vide, which shws him making a wden bridge, has spread widely n YuTube, getting mre than 40 millin views”可知，最受欢迎的视频获得了超过4000万的点击量。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“If yu d smething, yu have t lve it, and yu have t be interested in it; hwever being interested desn’t mean there’s nly happiness and n pain.”可知要做好一件事，我们既需要兴趣，也需要努力。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“Attracting ver 1.17 millin fans n YuTube, Grandpa Amu’s vides s far have gained mre than 300 millin views.”可知“阿木爷爷”在YuTube上有超过117万粉丝。故选C。
15．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了64岁的“阿木爷爷”凭借一双巧手在YuTube上走红，被网友称为“现代鲁班”，故选D。
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。
16．词句猜测题。根据“If yu lk arund yur city, yu might spt girls wearing hanfu in subways r peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters n the streets.”可知，如果你环顾你的城市，你可能会在地铁里注意到穿汉服的女孩，或者在大街上看到穿着印有汉字的t恤的人。因此“spt”在此表示“注意”，与“ntice”同义。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“ ‘China-chic’ means the rise f China’s native fashin (时尚) trends.”可知，“中国风”指的是中国本土时尚的崛起。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The cllectin nt nly had a fashinable lk, but als included elements (元素) f traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，该系列不仅外观时尚，还包含了中国传统文化元素。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, White Rabbit, whse sweet candies bring back childhd memries fr many peple, began t sell ther prducts, like milk tea and ice cream. By ding s, it wn the heart f yung peple.”可知，大白兔奶糖让很多人想起了童年，通过销售其他产品，如奶茶、冰淇淋等，赢得了年轻人的心。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。根据“N matter hw the gucha trend develps, there is ne thing that wn’t change — Chinese peple’s grwing cnfidence in natinal culture.”可知，无论“国潮”如何发展，有一样东西是不会改变的，那就是中国人对民族文化越来越有自信。因此A项为本文最佳标题。故选A。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文主要讲了深圳地铁20号线一期工程开始试运行，它是第一个无人驾驶的地铁，以及它的优势。
21．细节理解题。根据“The 8.36-kilmeter Stage I f Metr Line 20 has five statins, cnnecting Terminal 4 f Shenzhen Ba’an Internatinal Airprt with Shenzhen Wrld Exhibitin & Cnventin Center (深圳国际会展中心) in Ba’an District.”可知，地铁20号线一期全长8.36公里，共有5个车站，连接深圳宝安国际机场4号航站楼和宝安区深圳国际会展中心。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The line has used the cmmunicatin-based train cntrl (CBTC) technlgy.”可知，该线路采用了基于通信的列车控制(CBTC)技术。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“They can achieve higher wrk efficiency and imprve safety by ver 50 percent. Driverless metr lines can als run by themselves all the time, including pening and clsing drs and dealing with accidents.”可知，它们可以实现更高的工作效率，并将安全性提高50%以上。无人驾驶地铁线路也可以一直自动运行，包括开门关门和处理事故。选项A“它们可以阻止事故的发生”表述错误，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Because f the gd sides f driverless train lines, many Chinese cities plan t build such metr lines in the future.”可知，由于无人驾驶列车线路的好处，许多中国城市计划在未来建造这样的地铁线路。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了深圳地铁20号线一期工程开始试运行，它是第一个无人驾驶的地铁，以及它的优势。故选D。
26．D 27．C 28．E 29．B 30．A
【分析】这篇短文讲述了现代汽车是如何用电脑来设计的。
26．根据“These days, cars are designed using cmputers.”及下文可知，此处应说下面要介绍汽车是如何用电脑设计的，选项D“让我们来看看一辆新车是如何制造出来的。”符合语境，故选D。
27．根据“several designers meet nline r ffline t talk abut the new car and gd ideas that they have”可知，此处是说设计师在线上或线下会面时做了哪些工作，选项C“在会议期间，一些不完善的想法被放弃，其他一些更好的想法有待进一步讨论。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“Then they sit dwn at their cmputers and draw many sketches.”可知，此处应是说画出许多草图怎样选择，选项E“会选出最好的两到三幅画。”符合语境，故选E。
29．根据“Yu can change the size, shape, r clr f any part n the cmputer t see hw the car wuld lk and then yu can chse the best design.”可知，第二段主要说外部设计，又根据“Part f the inside f the car is built s that the designers can sit in it.”可知，该段说的是内部设计，所以此处应是说汽车外部和内部都需要设计，选项B“汽车的内部和外部都必须经过设计。”符合语境，故选B。
30．根据“Again, cmputers are used t make sure that all the parts are ready as they are needed. The factry usually stays pen all thrugh the night s that the car prductin never stps.”可知，此处是说汽车设计的最后程序，选项A“当一切都知道是安全的时候，汽车就在工厂里生产。”符合语境，故选A。
31．E 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．F
【分析】本文介绍了六本不同的书和五个孩子的需求。
31．根据“Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid f speaking in frnt f peple.”可知，艾米是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在人前讲话。结合选项，E选项“当你想到在公众面前讲话时，你会紧张吗？《不畏惧讲话》用七个简单易行的小技巧来帮助你提高口语水平。”与之匹配。故选E。
32．根据“Ben likes all kinds f animals. He wants t learn mre abut them.”可知，本喜欢各种各样的动物。他想更多地了解它们。结合选项，A选项“《动物百科全书》为孩子们提供了关于他们最喜欢的动物的奇妙信息。它是每个家庭书架上的必备品。”与之匹配。故选A。
33．根据“Henry is interested in cmputers. His dream is t be a prgrammer.”可知，亨利对计算机感兴趣。他的梦想是成为一名程序员。结合选项，B选项“《计算机编程》带给你所有你需要知道的编程知识。即使是一个完全的初学者也可以轻松开始！”与之匹配。故选B。
34．根据“Mark is very frgetful.He needs t learn hw t remember things well.”可知，马克很健忘。他需要学习如何记住事情。结合选项，C选项“《如何记得每一件事》是一个完美的指南来解锁你的大脑的力量！它充满了实用的技能，有趣的挑战和有趣的艺术。”与之匹配。故选C。
35．根据“Maggie has a 7-year-ld sn. He lves listening t stries befre bedtime.”可知，玛姬有一个7岁的儿子。他喜欢睡前听故事。结合选项，F选项“你在寻找好的睡前故事吗？《儿童希腊神话》是一本引导孩子们探索古希腊永恒故事的精彩书籍！”与之匹配。故选F。
36．with 37．unusual 38．carefully 39．them 40．the 41．if 42．twelfth 43．has tuched 44．distance 45．t d
【分析】本文主要是介绍捕蛇者Heather和她的丈夫对响尾蛇的保护。
36．句意：当它生气或害怕的时候，它用它的尾巴发出像拨浪鼓一样的声音。根据“its tail”可知用尾巴发出声音，空格处需要介词with，故填with。
37．句意：但是Heather和她的丈夫以一种不同寻常的方式谋生。根据“They catch snakes, especially rattlesnakes.”可知他们的谋生方式不寻常，空格处需要填形容词“不同寻常的”，即unusual，故填unusual。
38．句意：她工作非常小心。根据“des her jb”可知空格处应填副词，care的副词形式是carefully，故填carefully。
39．句意：很多人都害怕它们。根据“f”可知空格处需要填they的宾格形式，即them，故填them。
40．句意：事实恰好相反。根据“it’s nt the snakes that are mving int these places.”和“The snakes lived in these places first and then the peple built huses.”可知不是蛇进入了人类的地方，而是人类进入了蛇生活的地方，所以情况恰恰想法，空格处需要填定冠词the，故填the。
41．句意：而且，如果你走开，它们会悄悄地离开。根据“they will g away quietly.”可知是在假设，空格处应填if，故填if。
42．句意：这是Heather作为捕蛇者的第十二年。根据“year as a snake catcher”可知是第十二个年头，空格处需要填序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，故填twelfth。
43．句意：然而，这么多年来，她只碰过一次蛇。根据“fr s many years”可知原句是指从过去到现在，需要用现在完成时态，即has/have dne，主语是she，空格处应填has tuched，故填has tuched。
44．句意：这不会伤害它们，但会让它们保持安全距离。根据“at a safe”可知空格处应填名词单数，distant的名词形式是distance，故填distance。
45．句意：很少有人愿意做这份工作。wuld like t d sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应填t d，故填t d。
46．例文
Dear Kevin,
Hw is it ging? The Students’ Unin in ur schl is ging t hld an art festival nline during the winter hliday. I am writing an email t invite yu t attend.
The event will be held frm 2:30 pm t 4:30 pm n January 21, 2023(New Year’s Eve). There are many kinds f activities. Yu can enjy student talent shws, such as singing and dancing perfrmance, crss talk perfrmance, sketch and s n. Yu can understand Chinese culture very well. Als, yu can get a small gift at the end f the event. I sincerely hpe yu can attend.
Hw des that sund t yu? I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写邮件的目的；
第二步，分别从活动时间、活动内容等详细介绍这次活动；
第三步，书写结语，再次邀请对方参加。
[亮点词汇]
①invite sb t d sth邀请某人做某事
②many kinds f各种各样的
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①The event will be held frm 2:30 pm t 4:30 pm n January 21, 2023(New Year’s Eve).（一般将来时被动语态）
②I sincerely hpe yu can attend.（宾语从句）
相关试卷
八年级英语上学期期末考试04（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试04（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共14页。
八年级英语上学期期末考试03（广州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）： 这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试03（广州卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共18页。
七年级英语上学期期末考试03（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）： 这是一份七年级英语上学期期末考试03（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共13页。
