九年级英语上学期期末考试（镇江专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试（镇江专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共45分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Daniel, what is the article yu are reading abut?
—It’s abut Jnathan, ________ 190-year-ld trtise. Hw amazing!
A．aB．/C．theD．an
2．The Shenzhu-16 manned spaceship returned t Earth safely ________ the mrning f Octber 31.
A．nB．atC．inD．by
3．—Whse ftballs are these? Are they yurs?
—N, they are nt urs. They belng t________, the bys ver there.
A．theyB．theirC．themD．theirs
4．— Lily, why des ur teacher always ask us t practise handwriting?
—Because it’s imprtant in exams. We ________ pay t much attentin t it.
A．needn’tB．shuldn’tC．can’tD．mustn’t
5．—Mther’s Day is cming, but I dn’t have enugh mney t buy her a gift.
—The gift needn’t be expensive. If it is full f true lve, it will ________ be valuable.
A．certainlyB．prbablyC．smthlyD．widely
6．The ________ f the island in the 20th century has made a great difference t us.
A．inventinB．instructinC．methdD．discvery
7．China’s Beidu System can nw be directly ________ t mbile phnes, s we can find where the phnes are even when there’s n signal (信号).
A．cnnectedB．pintedC．devtedD．reprted
8．— Is Mr Li getting better?
— Nt really. ________ he is in pr health, he is still carrying ut his duties.
A．WhetherB．SinceC．AlthughD．Unless
9．Nw there are t many apps n the phne. Fr users wh dn’t want them, space n the phne is ________.
A．made upB．taken awayC．put upD．taken up
10．There are mre than 900 natinal wetland parks in China, and nw ninety percent _____ t the public fr free.
A．was penB．are penedC．has penedD．have been pen
11．—Hurry up, Jasn! We’re ging t the cinema, but the clthes still need ________.
—Dn’t wrry. I think thirty minutes is enugh.
A．washingB．t washC．washedD．wash
12．The Lake f Peach Blssm is a thusand feet deep, but nt ________ the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.
A．s deep asB．s deeper asC．as deeper asD．as deeply as
13．Jack’s mther always reminds him ________ his reprt f the prject n time.
A．finishB．finishedC．t finishD．finishing
14．—Only thse wh have a lt in cmmn can get alng well.
—________. Oppsites smetimes attract.
A．I hpe sB．I dn’t careC．I can’t agree mreD．I dn’t think s
15．In the third lessn f the “Tiangng Class”, the Chinese astrnauts shwed the students ________.
A．whether they have grwn sme plants in the labratry
B．when a water ball became “lazy” under the lw gravity
C．why tw T-handles（T型手柄）can “dance happily” in space
D．hw did they drink water frm a 2-metre-lng straw（吸管）
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Educatin is nt an end, but a way t an end. In ther wrds, we d nt educate children nly fr the 16 f educating them; ur purpse is t fit them fr life. As sn as we realize this fact, we will understand that it is very imprtant t chse a gd way f educatin which will really 17 children fr life.
In many mdern cuntries it has been fashinable fr sme time t think that by free educatin fr all—whether they are rich r pr, clever r stupid, ne can slve all the prblems f sciety and 18 a perfect natin. But we can already see that 19 educatin fr all is nt enugh. The number f jbs is smaller than that f peple with university degrees. Sme peple with high degrees refused t d what they think “lw” wrk. Wrking with hands is thught t be dirty and shameful in such cuntries, 20 they give up chsing these jbs. They even have n wrk t d.
But we have t understand that the wrk f a cmpletely uneducated farmer is mre imprtant than that f a prfessr in sme ways. We can live withut 21 , but we die if we have n fd. If n ne cleaned ur streets and tk the rubbish away frm ur huses, we shuld get terrible diseases in ur twns. In sme cuntries there are n waiters because 22 is willing t d such wrk. S the prfessrs have t waste their time 23 husewrk as well.
Actually, when we say that all f us must be educated t fit us fr life, it means that we 24 be educated in such a way that—firstly, each f us can d whatever jb is suitable fr his brain and ability. And secndly, that we can realize that all jbs are necessary t sciety, and that it is very bad t, be unwilling t d ne’s wrk, r t laugh at smene else’s. Only such a type f educatin can be called 25 t sciety. We need t accept the needs f sciety as sn as pssible.
16．A．purpseB．experienceC．prgressD．result
17．A．askB．thankC．praiseD．prepare
18．A．prtectB．buildC．preventD．describe
19．A．cheapB．expensiveC．freeD．prper
20．A．becauseB．sC．unlessD．if
21．A．languagesB．qualitiesC．educatinD．knwledge
22．A．anybdyB．nbdyC．smebdyD．everybdy
23．A．sharingB．jiningC．wrkingD．ding
24．A．culdB．canC．mustD．might
25．A．valuableB．friendlyC．similarD．well-knwn
三、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Here are sme intrductins abut part-time jbs that can make gd mney.
26．Which jb is ften taken up by cllege students?
A．Litter cllectr.B．Human statue.
C．Special grup member.D．Crab fisherman
27．Which f the fllwing can be put in Blank 1?
A．TV designer.B．TV watcher.C．Ty creatr.D．Ty salesman.
28．Where can yu mst pssibly read the text?
A．A travel guide.B．A teen magazine.C．A cmic bk.D．A ty advertisement.
B
Bicycles have lng been a kind f transprt in China. In the past, nly a small grup f peple thught cycling a sprt. Nw mre and mre peple discver the jy f it.
________ Riders share their favurite rutes and health tips abut cycling n sme apps like Xiahngshu r Sina Weib. On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling, and n Weib, the tpic abut cycling has been viewed mre than 700 millin times. A bicycle cmpany says the sales in ne f its stres rse 20% t 30%, cmpared t the same perid a year earlier. Cycling activities are als welcmed. Accrding t the Chinese Cycling Assciatin, at least 20 millin peple have jined in the sprt.
Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger. Fr peple wh have begun cycling, the sprt seems t prvide a gd way t run away frm the busy city life. It als gives them a strnger sense f being part f the natural envirnment. Thugh the sprt cycling smetimes csts a lt, many cyclists think spending mney n their wn bdies is mre valuable than n ther items. Mre peple take part in cycling as cities in China are als planning t build mre cycle-nly lanes (车道). Several years ag, Beijing started building the city’s first cycle-nly lane. Since its pening, the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flw. Such lanes are als being built in sme ther cities.
29．Which f the fllwing sentences is the mst suitable fr the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?
A．Cycling has a lng histry.B．Cycling becmes a ht tpic.
C．Cycling csts a lt f mney.D．Cycling brings several advantages.
30．The underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A．needB．planC．designD．talent
31．What’s the purpse f this passage?
A．It advises cities t build cycling lanes.
B．It shws the sales f cycling are ging up.
C．It intrduces cycling is becming ppular.
D．It recmmends gd cycling rutes t peple.
C
Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls. Instead, she just heard sparrws making nise in the bushes. “Maybe Gulliver missed the harbur.” Dad said. After breakfast, Katie tk her camera t the harbur. All the clurful bats made pretty pictures, but nt the ne she wanted mst.
Katie waved t Ernest, her uncle’s neighbur, n the bathuse. The gull’s name, Gulliver, was given by him. The gull’s size and his single leg made the bird itself different. But Ernest tld Katie what Gulliver did that first summer Katie and her dad came caught everyne’s attentin. Yung Katie lay in her strller (婴儿车) n the flating dck (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby. The waves frm the passing bat made Katie’s strller shake strngly. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Gulliver made the ludest cry. Dad and uncle rushed t Katie and stpped the strller frm falling int the water. They kept a clse eye at Katie after that. Anther summer Katie was three years ld, she liked t tuch everything. But Dad didn’t watch her every minute when she tried t catch small ducks arund r fish frm water. “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” The gull’s cry brught Dad back in time. He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water. Several summers passed, and Gulliver cntinued t call ut as Katie tried new things.
This summer Katie did the usual by-the-sea things she’d learned t d. One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm. As she lked up and tried t catch the last warmth f the sunshine thrugh dark cluds, she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer. Putting her arms arund knees, she clsed eyes t hld in the tears (眼泪). “Kee-aah! Kee-aah!” Katie sat up. “Katie! Katie!” Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared. “Hw lucky! We heard Gulliver as we came arund the rcks,” Uncle Ralph said, “At least… it sunded like him. Strange, he was nwhere in sight.” Katie remembered the feather. “I thught I heard him, t.”
—Adapted frm the stry by Gillian Richardsn
32．Katie tk a camera t the harbur in rder t take a picture f ________.
A．GulliverB．ErnestC．sparrwsD．bats
33．What’s the right rder f the fllwing events abut Katie?
①She was trapped n a rck by a strm.
②She lay in her strller n the flating dck.
③She fllwed the small ducks running twards water.
A．①②③B．①③②C．②③①D．②①③
34．Which f the fllwing can shw the change f Katie’s feelings in Paragraph 3?
A．sad—peaceful—excitedB．sad—excited—nervus
C．helpless—hpeful—thankfulD．helpless—thankful—nervus
35．What’s the best title fr the stry?
A．Katie and GulliverB．Katie’s Hlidays
C．Katie and DadD．Katie’s Tears
选择题（共45分）
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
36．The Cyclingwrld Eurpe trade shw was held in （ German）frm March 10 t 12.
37．The mdern technlgy prvides many new ways fr peple t study by (they).
38．The trees alng the street were almst (blw) dwn by the rainstrm last night.
39．Everything keeps changing, s it is （ pssible） t step int the same river twice.
40．With the help f （/ilekˈtrɒnɪk/） brains, peple may remember anything in the future.
B)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41．The new dictinary is nt mine. It’s smene （另外，其他）.
42．These hard-wrking scientists tried hundreds f times and finally （成功）.
43．After studying several （原因） f bullying, teachers think mre care shuld be given t teenagers.
44．Usually, peple chse an (最新的) style rather than an ld ne at the same price.
45．These methds were used (成功地) in the design f a training prgram.
五、短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Reading Lu Xun’s articles has been cmmn memries f Chinese students. Sme f his articles, such as Frm Baica Garden t Sanwei Study and My Old Hme, are i 46 in Chinese textbks. Frm his articles, we get t knw classical characters like Runtu and Kng Yiji.
Lu Xun was brn n Sept 25, 1881 and his r 47 name was Zhu Shuren. When he was yung, Lu Xun went t Japan t study m 48 as his father died f illness. But later he decided t write articles t shw the dark side f the s 49 , trying t enlighten（启蒙）cmmn peple. A 50 many years has passed, peple still remember and talk abut this great writer.
The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary（周年）f LuXun’s b 51 . A yung singer named Chen Yan wrte a sng—Daxiansheng t shw respect fr this great writer. Chen i 52 his grandsn Zhu Lingfei t jin the singing. Mrever, Chen a 53 creativity and imaginatin t the MV. Fr example, Chen imagined Lu Xun had traveled t m 54 times, and he even had a smart phne. In the MV, Chen has a face-t-face chat with him n the phne.
“Peple ften say that Lu Xun’s wrks are hard t be u 55 . S I want t bring him alive with a sng,” said Chen. “I believe that it is a gd way t help mre yung peple learn abut Lu Xun and his wrks and spirit.”
六、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Althugh many peple read nline, bks have nt gne ut f fashin. In Beijing, Guangzhu and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find bks smewhere n the undergrund.
The Fair, an nline publishing cmpany, has put 10,000 bks n the undergrund, planes and taxis t make peple mre interested in reading. This prject is called “Mbk”.
“Mbk” gets its idea frm “Bks n the Undergrund”, a cmmunity prject in Lndn. The purpse f “Bks n the Undergrund” is t encurage peple t read mre. Zhang Wei, the CEO f the Fair als wanted t d smething in China. He sent an e-mail t Ms Crdelia Oxley, the leader f “Bks n the Undergrund”, describing his plan and explaining the rules f “Mbk”. The leader replied t him in just tw hurs, saying that she thught the idea was great and she wuld ffer help if needed.
But “Mbk” prject is a little different frm that in Lndn. It has its wn nline system. Peple wh want t dnate bks must give their infrmatin nline. QR cde stickers(二维码标签) are then sent t their addresses. The bk wners shuld stick them n the bks befre dnating bks and reader can knw where the bks are frm with the help f QR cdes.
“Mbk” is a ht tpic. Nw thusands f bkwrms have already taken part in the prject. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy t see mre and mre peple share their views(观点) abut the bks nline and enjy the happiness that reading brings t them.”
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Althugh reading nline is increasingly ppular, bks are als imprtant fr humans. In many cities,the passengers can read bks by undergrund. Fllwing “Bks n the Undergrund”, a cmmunity prject in Lndn, an nline cmpany,the Fair, has put ten 56 bks n the undergrund, planes and taxis.This prject is called “Mbk” which aims t 57 peple read mre. Having received an email which describes the plan and the rules f “Mbk”, Crdelia Oxley, the leader f “Bks n the Undergrund”, 58 Zhang Wei, the CEO f the Fair. While”Mbk” prject makes a difference, it has an nline system n its wn. All the dnated bks will be sent QR cde stickers(二维码标签). The bk wners shuld 59 the QR cde stickers n the bks. The prject is s warm-welcmed that many 60 jin in it and share their views abut the bks by using the internet.
B
D yu knw hw many bnes are there in yur bdy? When yu were a baby yu had abut 330 bnes, and nw yu have just ver 200 bnes. The number reduces because sme bnes jin tgether as yu grw. Yur wnderful bnes wrk tgether t prtect yu and supprt yur bdy.
Many uses
Many bnes prtect yur bdy. Fr example, the bne that makes up yur head is called the skull. The skull surrunds yur brain and prtects it. The ribs that cver yur chest prtect yur heart and lungs.
Other bnes are used t supprt the bdy. The many bnes in yur feet allw yu t walk, and stand n yur tiptes. Yur hands and feet have mre than half f the bnes in yur bdy!
Biggest Bne
The lngest and strngest bne in yur bdy is in yur leg. It is called the femur and it ges frm yur hip t yur knee. It is a very imprtant bne because it carries all f yur weight and helps yu mve frm place t place.
Smallest Bne
Wuld yu believe the smallest bne in yur bdy is in yur ear? It is abut the size f a grain f rice and is called the stirrup. When sund waves cme int yur ear, the stirrup shakes back and frth, allwing the sund waves t reach yur brain. When the waves reach yur brain, yu hear the sund.
“Funny” Bne
Hah! The funny bne isn’t really a bne at all. It is actually a nerve (神经). When yu hit the nerve that is near yur elbw, it really hurts r tingles. What’s s funny abut that? The funny bne prbably gt its name frm the bne that is abve yur elbw. That bne is called the humerus, which sunds like the wrd “humrus”, meaning “funny”.
The bnes that make up ur bdies help us grw, and allw us t mve. When yu think, abut it ur bnes really are wnderful.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
66．假如你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Sam询问你最近的学校生活。你向他介绍你将选择参加的一项学校艺术节活动及原因，并和他分享初中阶段学习艺术课程的感悟。
要求：
1. 文章内容包括：
1）所选一项艺术活动的原因及该活动所有要点；
2）对初中阶段学习艺术课程的感悟。
2. 词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语义通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，字迹工整。
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名。
Hi, Sam!
Thank yu fr yur letter. I really have a clrful schl life. In the cming week, there will be an art festival in ur schl. I will take part in the activity called __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lk frward t yur pinin!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你正在读的那篇文章是关于什么的？——这是关于乔纳森的，一只190岁的乌龟。太神奇了！
考查冠词的用法。根据“Jnathan, trtise”可知，泛指一只190岁的乌龟，且ne发音是辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：10月31日上午，神舟十六号载人飞船安全返回地球。
考查时间介词。n在具体某天；at在具体时刻；in在较长的一段时期；by截止到。根据“the mrning f Octber 31”可知，此处指在具体某天的早上，用介词n，故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的足球？它们是你们的吗？——不，它们不是我们的。它们属于他们，那边的男孩们。
考查代词辨析。they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。belng t sb.“属于某人”，第二空应填人称代词的宾格形式作介词t的宾语。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书法？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们怎么注意书写都不为过。
考查情态动词用法。needn’t没必要；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Because it’s imprtant in exams.”可知书法在考试中很重要，我们在考试时，要多注意书写。can’ 表示“再……也不为过/不过分”，固定用法。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——母亲节快到了，但我没有足够的钱给她买礼物。——这个礼物不需要贵重。如果它充满了真爱，它肯定会很有价值。
考查副词辨析。certainly肯定；prbably可能；smthly平稳地；widely普遍地。根据“If it is full f true lve”和常识可知，充满真爱的礼物肯定是有价值的。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：20世纪该岛的发现对我们产生了巨大的影响。
考查名词辨析。inventin发明；instructin指示；methd方法；discvery发现。根据“The…f the island in the 20th century”可知，此处指20世纪该岛的发现。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连，所以即使没有信号，我们也能找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。cnnected与……相连；pinted指；devted致力；reprted报道。根据“China’s Beidu System can nw be directly ... t mbile phnes”可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——李先生好点了吗？——还没完全好。虽然他身体不好，但他仍在履行他的职责。
考查连词。Whether是否；Since自从；Althugh虽然；Unless除非。根据“he is in pr health, he is still carrying ut his duties.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：现在手机上有太多的应用软件了。对于不想要他们的使用者来说，手机空间被占用了。
考查动词短语。made up编造；taken away拿走；put up张贴；taken up占用。根据“Nw there are t many apps n the phne”可知，此处指手机上的app占用手机空间。故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：中国有900多个国家湿地公园，目前90%已免费向公众开放。
考查现在完成时。be pen“开放的”，be pened“被打开”，根据“ the public fr free.”可知，“开放的”符合题意，所以B选项错误；根据“nw”可知，时态是与现在有关的时态，所以A选项错误；主语“ninety percent”指的是“90%的公园”，是复数，所以C选项错误。该句中“nw”指目前，所以用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，主语是复数，“开放”be pen，填have been pen。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——快点，杰森！我们要去电影院，但衣服还需要洗。——别担心。我认为三十分钟就足够了。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处指衣服需要被洗，need ding sth.“某事需要被做”，故空格处应为washing。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：桃花潭水深千尺，不及汪伦送我情。
考查形容词同级比较。根据“The Lake f Peach Blssm is a thusand feet deep, but nt …the friendship Wang Lun and I keep.”可知，此处为否定结构的同级比较，nt s/as+形容词原级+as，表示“不如……那样……”。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈总是提醒他按时完成项目报告。
考查非谓语动词。remind sb t d sth“提醒某人做某事”，故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。——我不这么认为。有时性格相反的人互相吸引。
考查情景交际。I hpe s我希望如此；I dn’t care我不在乎；I can’t agree mre我再同意不过了；I dn’t think s我不这样认为。上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好；下文表示个性相反会互相吸引；所以空处不同意上文的观点。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：在“天宫课堂”的第三节课上，中国宇航员向学生们展示了在低重力下水球变“懒”的情况。
考查宾语从句。shwed后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除D；再由“shwed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去时态，排除AC。故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文讲述了教育的含义，告诉我们要尊重各种工作，社会需要各种岗位的人才。
16．句意：换言之，我们教育儿童并不是仅仅为了教育他们；我们的目的是让他们适应生活。
purpse目的，意图；experience经历；prgress进步；result结果。根据“ur purpse is t fit them fr life.”可知，此处指教育的目的，故选A。
17．句意：一旦我们意识到这一事实，我们就会明白，选择一种能让孩子真正为生活做好准备的良好教育方式是非常重要的。
ask询问；thank感谢；praise赞扬；prepare准备。根据“which will fr life.”可知，此处指为生活做好准备，故选D。
18．句意：在许多现代国家，一段时间以来，人们一直认为，通过对所有人进行免费教育——无论他们贫富、聪明还是愚蠢，这个方法可以解决社会的所有问题，建设一个完美的国家。
prtect保护；build修建；prevent阻止；describe描述。根据“ne can slve all the prblems f sciety perfect natin.”可知，此处指免费教育的好处，所以是解决社会的所有问题，建设一个完美的国家。故选B。
19．句意：但我们已经看到，仅仅为所有人提供免费教育是不够的。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free免费的；prper恰当的。根据“In many mdern cuntries it has been fashinable fr sme time t think that by free educatin fr all...”可知，此处指免费教育，故选C。
20．句意：在这些国家，用手工作被认为是肮脏和可耻的，所以他们放弃了选择这些工作。
because因为；s所以；unless除非；if如果。根据“Wrking with hands is thught t be dirty and shameful in such cuntries, give up chsing these jbs.”可知，前后两句话为因果关系，前因后果，用s引导结果状语从句，故选B。
21．句意：我们可以在没有教育的情况下生活，但如果没有食物，我们就会死亡。
languages语言；qualities品质；educatin教育；knwledge知识。根据上文“But we have t understand that the wrk f a cmpletely uneducated farmer is mre imprtant than that f a prfessr in sme ways.”可知，一个完全没有受过教育的农民的工作比教授的工作更重要。所以我们可以在没有教育的情况下生活，故选C。
22．句意：没有人愿意做这样的工作。
anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人；smebdy某人；everybdy所有人。根据“In sme cuntries there are n waiters because...”可知，因为没有人愿意做这样的工作，所以一些国家没有服务员，故选B。
23．句意：所以教授们也不得不把时间浪费在做家务上。
sharing分享；jining加入；wrking工作；ding做。d husewrk“做家务”，动词短语，故选D。
24．句意：事实上，当我们说我们所有人都必须接受教育以适应生活时，这意味着我们必须接受这样的教育：首先，我们每个人都可以做任何适合自己大脑和能力的工作。
culd能够，过去式；can能够；must必须；might可能。根据“when we say that all f us must be educated t fit us fr life,”可知，所有人都必须接受这样的教育以适应生活，故选C。
25．句意：只有这种类型的教育才能被称为对社会有价值的教育。
valuable有价值的；friendly友好的；similar相似的；well-knwn著名的。根据“firstly, each f us can d whatever jb is suitable fr his brain and ability. And secndly, that we can realize that all jbs are necessary t sciety, and that it is very bad t, be unwilling t d ne’s wrk, r t laugh at smene else’s.”可知，这种类型的教育是对社会有价值的，故选A。
26．D 27．C 28．B
【分析】本文介绍了一些兼职工作的信息。
26．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“CRAB FISHERMAN”中提到“These are ften taken up by cllege students”可知大学生经常从事的工作是Crab fisherman。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“If yu are a child at heart and crazy abut tys”和“yu can make lts f mney by designing creative tys.”可知如果你喜欢玩具，那么这份工作就可以通过设计一些有创意的玩具来赚钱。跟玩具和创作有关的，故选C。
28．推理判断题。本文讲述的是一些兼职工作的信息，再结合选项可知，可从青年杂志中读到。故选B。
29．B 30．A 31．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。
29．推理判断题。根据“On Xiahngshu, there are mre than 2.5 millin psts (帖子) abut cycling...”可知本段主要介绍了骑自行车非常受欢迎，选项B“骑自行车成热门话题”符合语境。故选B。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Peple turn t cycling as mre peple care abut their health and their demand fr utdr exercise becmes strnger”可知随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，故此处划线部分意为“需求”，和need意义相近。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人关心自己的健康，他们对户外运动的需求也越来越强烈，人们开始骑自行车，骑自行车变得越来越受欢迎。故选C。
32．A 33．C 34．C 35．A
【分析】本文根据Gillian Richardsn所写的故事改编，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据“Katie was waiting fr Gulliver’s calls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“Yung Katie lay in her strller (婴儿车) n the flating dck (码头) when Uncle Ralph and Dad were repairing bats nearby.”可知，她躺在浮动船坞上的婴儿车里，因此②排在第一位；根据“He stpped Katie as she tried t fllw the small ducks running twards water.”可知，她跟着小鸭子朝水边跑去，因此③排在第二位；根据“One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm.”可知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上，因此①排在第一位。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“One day, she rwed a bat ut but was trapped n a rck by a strm.”可推知，她被暴风雨困在岩石上应该是无助的；根据“she saw a single white feather. A gull feather? She searched the sky fr an answer.”可推知，当看到白色羽毛时，她应该是满怀希望的；根据“Sn, Dad and Uncle Ralph appeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她应该是感激的。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了女孩Katie和海鸥Gulliver的故事。故选项A“Katie和Gulliver”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
36．Germany
【详解】句意：欧洲自行车世界贸易展于3月10日至12日在德国举行。根据“in”和提示词，可知是在德国举行。Germany德国，专有名词。故填Germany。
37．themselves
【详解】句意：现代科技为人们提供了许多新的自学方式。分析句子可知，此处使用反身代词构成固定短语by neself，表示“独自地”；study by neself“自学”；they“他们”，人称代词主格，对应的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”。 故填themselves。
38．blwn
【详解】句意：昨晚的暴风雨几乎把沿街的树给刮倒了。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时。主语the trees和blw dwn之间为动宾关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were dne，blw的过去分词为blwn，故填blwn。
39．impssible
【详解】句意：万物都在变化，所以不可能两次踏入同一条河流。pssible“可能的”，是形容词。根据“Everything keeps changing”可知是指不可能两次进入同一条河里，impssible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impssible。
40．electrnic
【详解】句意：在电子大脑的帮助下，人们将来可能会记住任何事情。根据音标提示/ilekˈtrɒnɪk/可知，英文表达是electrnic，意为“电子的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。 故填electrnic。
41．else’s
【详解】句意：这本新词典不是我的。这是别人的。另外，其他：else，此处修饰不定代词“smene”，字典是别人的，因此用else的所有格形式“else’s”。故填else’s。
42．succeeded
【详解】句意：这些勤奋的科学家尝试了数百次，终于成功了。此处为and连接的并列谓语，故应用动词。succeed“成功”，根据“tried”可知时态是一般过去时，故用动词过去式。故填succeeded。
43．reasns
【详解】句意：在研究了霸凌的几个原因后，老师们认为应该给予青少年更多的关心。根据汉语提示“原因”可知，其对应的英文表达是reasn，several后接可数名词的复数。故填reasns。
44．up-t-date
【详解】句意：通常，人们会选择最新的款式而不是价格相同的旧款。“最新的”up-t-date，形容词作定语。故填up-t-date。
45．successfully
【详解】句意：这些方法已成功地应用于一个培训方案的设计中。“成功地”successfully，副词修饰动词。故填successfully。
46．(i)ncluded 47．(r)eal 48．(m)edicine 49．(s)ciety 50．(A)lthugh 51．(b)irth 52．(i)nvited 53．(a)dded 54．(m)dern 55．(u)nderstd
【分析】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平以及他的作品的相关情况。
46．句意：他的一些文章，如《从百草园到三味书屋》、《故乡》等，被收入语文教材。根据“such as Frm Baica Garden t Sanwei Study and My Old Hme, Chinese textbks.”可知，此处说的是一些文章被收录入课本，be included in“被纳入”，故填(i)ncluded。
47．句意：鲁迅出生于1881年9月25日，本名周树人。根据首字母提示及“name was Zhu Shuren”可知，周树人是鲁迅的真名，real“真实的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(r)eal。
48．句意：小时候，鲁迅的父亲因病去世，他去日本学医。根据首字母提示及“as his father died f illness”可知，他去日本学医，medicine“医学”，故填(m)edicine。
49．句意：但后来他决定写文章来展示社会的黑暗面，试图启发普通人。根据“he decided t write articles t shw the dark side f t enlighten（启蒙）cmmn peple”及首字母提示可知，他写文章揭露社会的黑暗面，sciety“社会”，故填(s)ciety。
50．句意：尽管许多年过去了，人们仍然记得并谈论这位伟大的作家。根据“many years has passed, peple still remember and talk abut this great writer”及首字母提示可知，此处缺少连词，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthugh。
51．句意：2021年是鲁迅诞辰140周年。根据首字母提示及“The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary（周年）f LuXun’s”可知，此处指的是birth“诞生”，故填(b)irth。
52．句意：陈邀请他的孙子周令飞一起唱歌。根据“his grandsn Zhu Lingfei t jin the singing.”及首字母提示可知，他邀请他的外孙一起唱歌，invite sb t d sth“邀请某人做某事”，是固定结构，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。
53．句意：此外，陈在MV中加入了创意和想象力。根据首字母提示及“creativity and imaginatin t the MV.”可知，他在MV中加入了创意和想象力，add“添加”，是动词，陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(a)dded。
54．句意：例如，陈想象鲁迅去过现代，他甚至有一部智能手机。根据首字母提示及“and he even had a smart phne.”可知，他想象鲁迅在现代，mdern“现代的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填(m)dern。
55．句意：人们常说鲁迅的作品很难理解。根据“S I want t bring him alive with a believe that it is a gd way t help mre yung peple learn abut Lu Xun and his wrks and spirit.”及首字母提示可知，人们认为鲁迅的作品很难理解，understand“理解”，此处是不定式的被动结构，动词应用过去分词，故填(u)nderstd。
56．thusand 57．let/make/help 58．supprted 59．stick 60．bk-lvers/bkwrms
【分析】一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦Bks n the Undergrund的做法，启动了一个叫Mbk的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。
56．根据“The Fair, an nline publishing cmpany, has put 10,000 bks n the undergrund, planes and taxis t make peple mre interested in reading.”可知网上出版公司The Fair，已经在地下、飞机和出租车上投放了10000本书，以提高人们对阅读的兴趣。此处可用ten thusand bks来指“10000本书”。故填thusand。
57．根据“The purpse f ‘Bks n the Undergrund’ is t encurage peple t read mre.”可知“Mbk”的目的是鼓励人们多读书。此处可填let“让”、make“让”、“帮助”，放在介词“t”后用动词原形，构成不定式，表目的。故填let/make/help。
58．根据“The leader replied t him in just tw hurs, saying that she thught the idea was great and she wuld ffer help if needed.”可知这位领导在两个小时内回复了他，说她认为这个想法很棒，如果需要，她会提供帮助，所以她是支持这个项目的，时态是一般过去时，故填supprted。
59．根据“The bk wners shuld stick them n the bks befre dnating bks and reader can knw where the bks are frm with the help f QR cdes.”可知图书所有者在捐赠书籍之前应该把它们贴在书上，读者可以通过二维码知道书籍来自哪里，此处应填stick“粘贴”，放在情态动词“shuld”后用动词原形。故填stick。
60．根据“Nw thusands f bkwrms have already taken part in the prject.”可知现在成千上万的书虫已经参与了这个项目。此处可填可数名词bk-lver“图书爱好者”或bkwrm“书虫、书迷”，空前有“many”，此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填bk-lvers/bkwrms。
61．grw 62．frm 63．supprt 64．kinds/types 65．smaller
【分析】本文介绍了人身上的骨骼。
61．根据“When yu were a baby yu had abut 330 bnes, and nw yu have just ver 200 bnes.”可知，当你长大后，你的身上就只有200多块骨头了，grw up“长大”，此句是一般现在时，主语yu是第二人称，动词用原形。故填grw。
62．根据“the bne that makes up yur head is called the skull. The skull surrunds yur brain and prtects it. ”可知，头骨使你的大脑免受伤害。“使……免受……”，动词短语。故填frm。
63．根据“Other bnes are used t supprt the bdy.”可知，其他的骨头用来支撑身体，supprt“支撑”，动词不定式符号t后接动词原形。故填supprt。
64．根据“Biggest Bne”“Smallest BneSmallest Bne”及““Funny” Bne”可知，讲了最大的骨头，最小的骨头和“幽默的”骨头，也就是说这里是讲骨头的类型“type”/种类“kind”，different后接复数名词。故填kinds/types。
65．根据“It is abut the size f a grain f rice and is called the stirrup.”可知，镫骨是最小的骨头，根据than可知，此空应填small“小的”比较级smaller。故填smaller。
66．例文1
Hi, Sam!
Thank yu fr yur letter. I really have a clrful schl life. In the cming week, there will be an art festival in ur schl. I will take part in the activity called Drawing Garden because I am really interested in drawing and I hpe I can learn mre thrugh this activity Drawing Garden will be held frm 17:00 t 18:30 next Thursday at Schl hall. There will be a reprt abut different types f paintings. Besides the reprt, my teacher will make an intrductin t Xu Beihng. Xu Beihng is always my her. I guess the mst imprtant part will be the drawing cmpetitin between girls and bys.
T be hnest, after learning arts fr tw and a half years in the middle schl, nw I can nt nly draw beautiful pictures but als knw a lt f knwledge abut arts. Arts really bring my life a lt f fun.
I lk frward t yur pinin!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
例文2
Hi, Sam!
Thank yu fr yur letter. I really have a clrful schl life. In the cming week, there will be an art festival in ur schl. I will take part in the activity called Music Wrld because I am really a big fan f music.
Music wrld will be held frm 17:30 t 18:15 next Friday in the Schl sprts centre. During the activity, the result f the best schl singer will be annunced. Mrever, there will be an intrductin t Jiangsu flk music. There are als games abut music knwledge. It must be very exciting.
I really lve art curse in my schl, which will bring me nt nly rich knwledge but a lt f pleasure. I will never frget the happy time I had in my art lessns.
I lk frward t yur pinin!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：以例文1为例，本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中对活动的介绍，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“你将选择参加的一项学校艺术节活动及原因”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、地点和活动内容”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，分享初中阶段学习艺术课程的感悟并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②be interested in对……感兴趣
③make an intrductin t介绍
④nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I will take part in the activity called Drawing Garden because I am really interested in drawing and I hpe I can learn mre thrugh this activity Drawing Garden will be held frm 17:00 t 18:30 next Thursday at Schl hall.（because引导的原因状语从句和and连接的并列句）
②T be hnest, after learning arts fr tw and half years in the middle schl, nw I can nt nly draw beautiful pictures but als knw a lt f knwledge abut arts.（插入语和nt als...连接的并列结构）
SPECIAL GROUP MEMBER
Special grup members take part in ffline surveys. Being a part f such grups will pay yu ¥40 t ¥100 an hur and yu will be required t give yur pinins n prducts ideas r services.
CRAB FISHERMAN
Fishing fr crabs culd make yu richer by mre than ¥60,000 within a few mnths. These are ften taken up by cllege students t pay back the mney they brrwed fr their educatin.
LITTER COLLECTOR
A litter cllectrs jb may be lked dwn upn, but nt any mre if yu knw that it can pay yu at least ¥60,000 per year.
HUMAN STATUE
This is an ld jb which requires dressing up as a cartn character and appearing in events r theme parks. Human statues make ¥25 t ¥200 per hur.
1 If yu are a child at heart and crazy abut tys, then here is a jb where yu can experience yur childhd again. Starting with ¥53,000, yu can make lts f mney by designing creative tys.
Title
Wnderful Bnes
Main bdy
Yu have mre than 200 bnes when yu 61 up. Yur bnes wrk tgether t prtect yu and supprt yur bdy.
Many uses
T prtect yur bdy
The skull prtects yur brain 62 harm.
The ribs prtect yur heart and lungs.
T 63 yur bdy.
Bnes in yur feet help yu t walk and stand.
Different 64 f bnes
Biggest Bne
The femur is the biggest bne
Smallest Bne
The stirrup is 65 than any ther bne.
The funny bne is a nerve in fact.
Cnclusin
Our bnes are really wnderful.
Drawing Garden
Music Wrld
Thursday 17:00-18:30
Friday 17:30-18:15
Schl hall
Schl sprts centre
A reprt abut different types f paintings
An intrductin t Xu Beihng
A drawing cmpetitin between bys and girls
The result f the mst ppular schl singer
An intrductin t Jiangsu flk sngs
Games abut music knwledge