吉林省长春市净月区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试题

这是一份吉林省长春市净月区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末统考英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了听力，基础知识，交际运用，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共六道大题，满分120分，答题时间120分钟。
一、听力（共25分）
I. 情景反应。听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分）
1. A. Yes, I'd lve t. B. I dn't knw. C. Sunds like a gd idea
2. A. It's gd. B. It's nice. C. It's yellw.
3. A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve.
4. A. It's 60 yuan. B. It's dear. C. I can affrd it.
5. A. Yu're right. B. Yes, please. C. Let me see.
Ⅱ. 对话回答。听简短对话和对话后的问题选择最佳答案。（5分）
6. A. By writing e-mails. B. By making the phne call. C. By chatting n QQ.
7. A. She had lng hair befre. B. She has shrt hair nw. C. She had shrt hair befre.
8. A. They feel happy. B. They feel sad. C. They feel excited.
9. A. Her mther and father. B. Her friends. C. Her teacher.
10. A. Cmfrtable. B. Nervus. C. Uncmfrtable.
III. 图片理解。听描述，选出与其相符的图片。（5分）
A B C
D E F
11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________
IV. 长对话问答。听长对话，选择最佳答案。（5分）
听第一段对话作答第16-17小题。
16. What kind f drink d they want?
A. Sft drinks. B. Orange juice. C. Cffee.
17. Why desn't Marc like Kele?
A. Because the drinks are expensive.
B. Because he desn't like their service.
C. Because he desn't like the envirnment there.
听第二段对话作答第18-20小题。更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 18. What's the matter with Maria?
A. She hurt her leg. B. She hurt her friend. C. She was ill tday.
19. What kind f prblem did Katie ask?
A. Math. B. English. C. Histry.
20. What's Jim's suggestin?
A. Have a big party. B. Talk t Katie n the phne. C. Say srry t Katie.
V. 短文理解，听短文选择最佳答案。（5分）
21. Where is Mrs Black living nw?
A. In England. B. In America. C. In Australia.
22. What had Mrs Black put n their table when Rbt shuted ut?
A. The cards. B. The mney. C. The telephne.
23. Hw many cards did Jim and Rbert chse fr each day frm Mnday t Friday?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
24. Wh did the husewrk n the weekend?
A. Jim. B. Rbert. C. Jim and Rbert's parents.
25. Did Jim and Rbert d the husewrk happily n weekdays?
A. N, they didn't. B. We dn't knw. C. Yes, they did.
二、基础知识（共15分）
Ⅵ. 单项选择。（15分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. Jack’s mther bught him _______ iPhne 15 fr his eighteenth birthday.
A. anB. aC. theD. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克的妈妈在他十八岁生日时给他买了一部iPhne 15。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“Jack’s mther bught him…iPhne 15 fr his eighteenth birthday.”可知，此处指的是给他买了一部iPhne 15，表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后iPhne是以元音音素开头，空处应用an。故选A。
2. —David, d yu knw hw t get t Jingyue Park?
—Sure, I ften g there fr a walk, s I can find the place _______ difficulty.
A. withB. byC. frD. withut
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——David，你知道怎样到达净月公园吗？——当然，我经常去那里散步，所以我能毫不费力地找到那个地方。
考查介词词义辨析。with和；by通过；fr为了；withut没有。根据“Sure, I ften g there fr a walk”可知，可以毫无费力地找到那个地方，withut difficulty“毫不费力地”，固定搭配。故选D。
3. In China, peple greet each ther by _______.
A. kissingB. huggingC. bwingD. shaking hands
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国，人们互相握手问候。
考查常识。kissing亲吻；hugging拥抱；bwing鞠躬；shaking hands握手。根据常识，可知中国人见面时互相握手问候。故选D。
4. —Is the man ver there ur new English teacher?
—N, it _______ be him. He has gne t Xi’an fr a meeting.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那边那个男人是我们的新英语老师吗？——不，那不可能是他。他已经去西安开会了。
考查情态动词表推测的辨析。can能，表能力；can’t不可能，表否定推测，must一定，表肯定推测；mustn’t不准，表禁止。根据“He has gne t Xi’an fr a meeting.”可知，新英语老师已经去西安了，所以那个男人不可能是他。故选B。
5. The girl _______ catches the flwers n a wedding will be the next t get married.
A. whB. whmC. whichD. whse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：婚礼上接到捧花的那个女孩将是下一个结婚的。
​考查定语从句的关系词。wh指人，作从句的主语或宾语；whm指人，作从句的宾语； which指物，作从句的主语或宾语；whse即指人也指物，作从句的定语，后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语，而“the girl”指人，因此用wh引导定语从句。故选A。
6. —Sn, finish yur hmewrk first, r yur mum will _______ yu.
—OK, Dad!
A. preventB. praiseC. punishD. prduce
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：儿子，先完成你的作业，不然你妈妈会惩罚你的。——好的，爸爸！
考查动词词义辨析。prevent阻止；praise称赞；punish惩罚；prduce生产。根据“finish yur hmewrk first, r yur mum ”可知，此处应表达不完成作业的话妈妈会惩罚你。故选C。
7. Surprisingly, I received a CD _______ in England yesterday. S excited I felt.
A. makeB. madeC. t makeD. making
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是，我昨天收到了一张在英国制造的CD。我感到很兴奋。
考查动词时态。make制作，动词原形；made动词过去式或过去分词；t make动词不定式；making现在分词或动名词。根据“I received a England yesterday”可知，此处表达收到一张英国制造的CD，CD和“制作”为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰CD。故选B。
8. Many freigners came t ur schl last week, including three _______.
A. GermanB. GermansC. AmericanD. Frenchman
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周很多外国人来到了我们的学校，包括3个德国人。
考查名词辨析。German德国人；Germans德国人，名词复数；American美国人，复数是Americans；Frenchman法国人，复数是Frenchmen。three后跟名词复数，A、C、D选项均是单数。故选B。
9. When yu ask smene fr directins, yu need t talk _______.
A. ludlyB. quietlyC. wiselyD. plitely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你向别人问路时，你需要礼貌地说话。
考查副词词义辨析。ludly大声地；quietly安静地；wisely明智地；plitely礼貌地。根据“When yu ask smene fr directins”可知，向别人问路应该礼貌地说。故选D。
10. —Culd yu please tell me _______?
—It’s next t the pst ffice.
A. where the supermarket isB. hw we can be healthier
C. why s many peple like shppingD. what we can buy in the mall
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请问你能告诉我超级市场在哪里吗？——就在邮局旁边。
考查宾语从句。where the supermarket is超级市场在哪；hw we can be healthier我们怎样才能更健康；why s many peple like shpping为什么如此多的人喜欢购物；what we can buy in the mall我们能在商场买到什么。根据“It’s next t the pst ffice.”可知，是提问地点。故选A。
11. —Have yu decided where t spend yur hliday?
—Nt yet. We’ll have a (n) _______ this evening.
A. educatinB. suggestinC. discussinD. directin
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们决定这个假期去哪了吗？——还没有，今晚我们会讨论一下。
考查名词词义辨析。educatin教育；suggestin建议；discussin讨论；directin方向。根据“Nt yet.”可知，还没有决定好假期要去哪里，所以要讨论一下。故选C。
12. _______ helpful advice she gave me n hw t get n with thers!
A. WhatB. what aC. HwD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：关于如何与他人相处，她给了我多么有益的建议！
考查感叹句。helpful是形容词，advice是不可数名词，符合what引导的感叹句，结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
13. Welcme, bys and girls! I am yur new teacher. _______, I’d like t intrduce myself.
A. T be hnestB. T start withC. T my surpriseD. T tell yu the truth
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：欢迎，男孩女孩们！我是你们的新老师。首先，我想自我介绍一下。
考查情景交际。T be hnest老实说；T start with首先；T my surprise令我惊讶的是；T tell yu the truth说实话。根据“Welcme, bys and girls! I am yur new , I’d like t intrduce myself.”可知，这是个人致欢迎词的情景，在表示完欢迎后，首先要介绍一下自己。故选B。
14. Yu may never really understand a persn _______ yu cnsider things frm his r her pint.
A. sinceB. whileC. becauseD. thugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管你从他或她的观点考虑事情，你也许永远不会真正理解一个人。
考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时候；because因为；thugh尽管。根据“Yu may never really understand a cnsider things frm his r her pint.”可知，此处应表达尽管你考虑他人的观点，但也许不会真正了解，应用thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
15. —Wuld yu mind if I ask yu a questin?
—_______, as lng as it wn’t take lng.
A. Of curseB. G aheadC. Well dneD. Dn’t wrry
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我问你个问题吗？——说吧，只要它不花很长时间。
考查情景交际。Of curse当然；G ahead说吧；Well dne做得好；Dn’t wrry不要担心。根据“as lng as it wn’t take lng”可知，空处表达不介意问问题。故选B。
三、交际运用（共5分）
VII. 根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）
Amy: Hell! This is Amy speaking.
Jhn: Hi, Amy, Jhn speaking. The Spring Festival is cming sn. ___16___
Amy: Sure, I’d lve t. ___17___ Can yu tell me smething abut it?
Jhn: Yes. It’s the mst imprtant festival in China. Peple usually start preparing fr the festival ne mnth befre it cmes. ___18___ They als buy sme new clthes.
Any: Hw d yu celebrate every year?
Jhn: On the eve f the Festival, the family all get tgether. ___19___ It’s very interesting.
Amy: And then?
Jhn: On the first day f the lunar new year, children put n their new clthes and greet their parents. ___20___
Amy: Sunds great! I can’t wait!
Jhn: See yu then.
Amy: See yu.
A. It’s very kind f yu.
B. I’ll fly t yur cuntry t study.
C. They are very happy t get lucky mney frm them.
D. Wuld yu like t celebrate it with my family tgether?
E. They prepare delicius fd, and clean and decrate their hmes.
F. We have a big dinner, eat dumplings and stay up late fr gd luck.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了春节的一些习俗，Jhn邀请Amy一起和家人庆祝春节。
【16题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d lve t”可知此处是邀请对方一起庆祝春节，选项D“你愿意和我的家人一起庆祝吗”符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据“Sure, I’d lve t”可知是谢谢对方邀请自己，选项A“你真是太好了”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“Peple usually start preparing fr the festival ne mnth befre it cmes.”可知此处介绍人们的准备工作，选项E“他们准备美味的食物，打扫和装饰他们的家”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“the family all get tgether”可知此处介绍家人聚在一起时会做的事情，选项F“我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，吃饺子，还熬夜以求好运”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据“children put n their new clthes and greet their parents”可知孩子们穿上新衣服迎接他们的父母，选项C“他们很高兴能从他们那里得到压岁钱”符合语境。故选C。
四、阅读（共45分）
Ⅷ. 完形填空（15分）
One day while Lgan was returning frm schl, he saw an ld man n the grund uncnscius (无知觉的) while sme thers were calling his name. It seemed that the ld man ___21___ be in a serius situatin. Lgan rushed twards the ld man withut a secnd thught. ___22___ just befre few weeks, he had his first-aid class at schl abut hw t d CPR (心肺复苏) when smene is in danger.
Lgan at nce gt int the situatin. He listened t the ld man’s breathing and ___23___ his pulse (脉搏) and fund it weak and his bdy ___24___. He thught the ld man prbably had suffered a heart attack. He asked peple arund t give him sme ___25___ and carefully made the ld man lie dwn n the grund, then he began ding a hand CPR. He ___26___ dwn n the man’s chest regularly, while asking anther man t ___27___ muth-t-muth.
At the same time, smene else called the emergency (急救) services. Lgan cntinued t d the CPR fr several minutes and ___28___ t save the life f the ld man. During the prcess, the ld man began t ___29___ again, which gave Lgan the ____30____ t g n.
Once the emergency persnnel came, they thanked Lgan and tk the ld man t the ____31____ hspital. He didn’t tell his name t the ld man’s friend but they tk a pht f him. It was Lgan’s quick ____32____ and first-aid knwledge that saved the ld man’s life.
After Lgan gt hme, he tld his parents what had happened, but they didn’t treat it as anything ____33____ and they said he was a warm-hearted yung man.
A few days later Lgan had ____34____ abut the event and lived his life as befre. Hwever, the ld man wh had been saved has kept him in mind. Little did Lgan knw that the same ld man wuld play a ____35____ when his family was in a serius situatin!
T be cntinued. . .
21. A. mightB. mustC. wuldD. can
22. A. PrudlyB. GenerallyC. LuckilyD. Hnestly
23. A. cuntedB. fundC. caughtD. felt
24. A. htB. cldC. heavyD. light
25. A. mneyB. timeC. airD. space
26. A. pressedB. putC. knckedD. sat
27. A. deal withB. fight withC. help withD. wrk with
28. A. cameB. preparedC. managedD. failed
29. A. shakeB. breatheC. walkD. live
30. A. prizeB. qualityC. cnfidenceD. safety
31. A. finestB. biggestC. cheapestD. nearest
32. A. actinB. replyC. guideD. result
33. A. difficultB. specialC. imprtantD. cmmn
34. A. wrriedB. thughtC. frgttenD. talked
35. A. trickB. recrdC. gameD. rle
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是记叙文，短文讲述了洛根运用所学的急救知识迅速给一位因心脏病突发而失去知觉的老人实施救护，救了老人一命的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：看来那位老人的情况可能很严重。
might可能；must必须；wuld将会；can能够。根据上文“he saw an ld man n the grund uncnscius while sme thers were calling his name”，可知这里是推测老人情况可能很严重，需用might be表猜测，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：幸运的是，就在几周前，他在学校上了急救课，内容是当有人处于危险时如何做心肺复苏。
Prudly自豪地；Generally通常地；Luckily幸运地；Hnestly诚实地。根据下文“he had his first-aid class at schl abut hw t d CPR when smene is in danger”，可知这对于失去知觉的老人来说是幸运的，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：他听了听老人的呼吸，摸了摸他的脉搏，发现他的脉搏微弱，身体冰凉。
cunted数；fund发现；caught携带；felt感觉。由“his pulse”可知是把脉，需用felt，故选D。
24题详解】
句意：他听了听老人的呼吸，摸了摸他的脉搏，发现他的脉搏微弱，身体冰凉。
ht热的；cld冷的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据上文“He listened t the ld man’s breathing and felt his pulse and fund it weak”，可知是说身体变凉了，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：他请周围的人给他一些空间，小心地让老人躺在地上，然后他开始做人工心肺复苏。
mney钱；time时间；air空气；space空间。根据下文“carefully made the ld man lie dwn n the grund, then he began ding a hand CPR”，可知是说为老人腾出一块地方，前三项不合语境，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：他有规律地按压那个人的胸部，同时请另一个人帮他做人工呼吸。
pressed按；put放；kncked敲；sat坐。根据上文“he began ding a hand CPR”，可知需按压胸部，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他定期按压那个人的胸部，同时请另一个人帮他做人工呼吸。
deal with处理；fight with与……争斗；help with帮助；wrk with合作。根据题干“while asking anther man t…muth-t-muth”，可知是帮他做人工呼吸，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：洛根继续做了几分钟的心肺复苏术，成功地挽救了老人的生命。
came来；prepared准备；managed完成(困难的事)；failed失败。根据后文“the ld man wh had been saved has kept him in mind”，可知是说洛根完成了救护，ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：在这个过程中，老人又开始呼吸，这给了洛根继续下去的信心。
shake震动；breathe呼吸；walk散步；live生活。根据上文“Lgan cntinued t d the CPR fr several minutes and managed t save the life f the ld man”，可知是说老人恢复了呼吸，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：在这个过程中，老人又开始呼吸，这给了洛根继续下去的信心。
prize奖励；quality质量；cnfidence信心；safety安全。根据语境可知，对老人的成功救护给了洛根信心，故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：急救人员一到，他们就向洛根表示感谢，并把老人送到了最近的医院。
finest最好的；biggest最大的；cheapest最便宜的；nearest最近的。根据老人的紧急病情，可知应该就近就医，故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：是洛根的迅速行动和急救知识救了老人的命。
actin行动；reply回复；guide指导；result结果。and连接两个并列的名词性短语，根据下文“and first-aid knwledge that saved the ld man’s life”，可知是说洛根当机立断采取救护行动，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：洛根回到家，他告诉了父母发生的一切，但他们并没有把这当成什么特别的事情，还说他是一个热心的年轻人。
difficult困难的；special特别的；imprtant重要的；cmmn普通的。根据下文“and they said he was a warm-hearted yung man”，可知父母并没有觉得这件事有什么特别，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：几天后，洛根忘记了这件事，像以前一样过着他的生活。
wrried担心；thught考虑；frgtten忘记；talked谈话。根据下文“and lived his life as befre”，可知洛根忘了救老人这件事，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：后来洛根才知道，当他的家庭陷入困境时，老人也会发挥同样的作用。
trick戏法；recrd记录；game游戏；rle角色，作用。根据下文“when his family was in a serius situatin”，可知是后话，是说洛根家人处境危急的时候，被救的老人也扮演了和他同样的角色，故选D。
IX. 阅读理解（30分）
（A）
根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。
36. _________ tk part in winter sprts in Nrthern China in 2022.
A. 347 millinB. 46 millinC. 161 millinD. 186 millin
37. Abut _________ tried ut skiing r skating in 2022.
A. 540B. 490C. 310D. 290
38. Accrding t the survey, the least ppular activity amng peple is t _________.
A. take part in winter sprts trainingB. buy winter sprts clthes and tls
C. take winter sprts trips arund ChinaD. cheer fr players at the Beijing Winter Games
39. The Winter Olympics was held _________ in 1957.
A. HarbinB. TnghuaC. BeijingD. Zhangjiaku
40. China wn its first gld medal _________ in the Winter Olym pics.
A. in 1953B. in 1957C. in 2002D. in 2022
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nrthern China：186 millin peple”可知，2022年，1.86亿人参加了中国北方的冬季运动。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China Yuth Daily surveyed 1000 peple：Trying ut skiing r skating：49%”可知，2022年，约有490人尝试了滑雪或滑冰。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China Yuth Daily surveyed 1000 peple：Taking part in winter sprts training.：25%”可知，人们最不喜欢的活动是参加冬季运动训练。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1957: China’s first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua, Jilin.”可知，1957年，冬奥会在通化举行。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“2002: China wn its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics.”可知，中国在2002年的冬季奥运会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。
（B）
Have yu even seen fireflies? Yu can’ t see them in any seasn except summer. The lights made by fireflies are prbably ne f the mst magical things t see n a summer night. D yu wnder hw fireflies make this light?
There is a part that can make light under a firetly’s stmach. Fireflies take in air and use it t prduce light with special cells (细胞). Different kinds have their wn special flash patterns, just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns t find ther members f their grup.
Fireflies mainly use the light t get friends’ attentin. The males (雄性) fly arund while turning their lights n and ff, hping t get the attentin f a female. They try t flash very quickly, because the faster males flash, the mre attentin they can get frm females. Fireflies als use the light t make their enemies scared.
If yu haven’t seen many fireflies lately, yu are nt alne. The number f fireflies may bed rpping because f sme reasns, such as light pllutin and chemical medicine use. Anther imprtant reasn is that fireflies’ living places are destryed by humans. Luckily, Chinese scientists recently fund three new firefly kinds in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right envirnment fr these magical insects t live in.
41. What is “firefly”?
A. A fruit.B. A bird.C. A vegetable.D. An insect.
42. In which seasn can’t yu see fireflies?
①Spring ②Summer ③Autumn ④Winter
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④D. ①②④
43. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut fireflies?
A. Fireflies can live in any seasn like humans.
B. Nw there are nly three kinds f fireflies in Yunnan.
C. Fireflies use air t prduce light with special cells.
D. Fireflies use magic t make light n a summer night.
44. Why have we seen fewer fireflies lately?
A. Because f less peple’s attentin.B. Because f chemical medicine use
C. Because f places in Yunnan.D. Because f light fireflies make.
45. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. Firefly Can Make LightB. The Magical Place-Yunnan
C. The Magical FireflyD. Firefly Have Special Cells
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了萤火虫这种昆虫为什么会发光，如何求偶，并分析其现在数量减少的原因。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yunnan might have the right envirnment fr these magical insects t live in.”可知，萤火虫是一种昆虫。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can’ t see them in any seasn except summer.”可知，你只能在夏天看见萤火虫。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fireflies take in air and use it t prduce light with special cells (细胞).”可知，萤火虫吸入空气并利用空气通过特殊细胞产生光。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The number f fireflies may bed rpping because f sme reasns, such as light pllutin and chemical medicine use.”可知，萤火虫数量减少的原因有化学药物的使用。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The lights made by fireflies are prbably ne f the mst magical things t see n a summer night.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了萤火虫这种昆虫为什么会发光，如何求偶，并分析其数量减少的原因，故C项“神奇的萤火虫”符合本文标题。故选C。
（C）
Facial recgnitin technlgy (人脸识别技术) is widely used tday. Fr example, the plice use it t search fr bad guys. It’s als used t unlck phnes r drs.
Nw, a similar technlgy, knwn as facial detectin (探测), is entering a new field: the business f advertising (广告).
Such systems are ging thrugh tests in a small number f stres. One facial detectin system can judge (判断) a persn’s “happiness” r “fear” level. Anther system can detect whether smene is wearing eyeglasses. If s, stres can send advertisements fr new glasses t him.
Facial detectin technlgy is als placed inside sme large advertising bards. Cameras in thse bards can detect (探测) infrmatin like peple’s ages and five levels f feelings-frm “very happy” t “very unhappy”.
Supprters f the technlgy say it culd imprve buyers’ experience by shwing prducts they might like r by ffering them prducts at lwer prices.
Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy (隐私) grup, is ne f them. She thinks the strange actins may cause smething unfair. Fr example, a stre culd raise the price f a prduct accrding t a persn’s age and feelings.
Hwever, ne stre testing the technlgy explained peple’s infrmatin like names r ages wuldn’t be stred. And the advertising bard system maker said it didn’t keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）
46. Facial recgnitin technlgy is helpful t the plice.
47. Facial recgnitin technlgy can be used t unlck phnes and drs already.
48. Accrding t the passage, facial detectin technlgy can judge peple’s feelings.
49. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy grup is the supprter f the technlgy.
50. The facial recgnitin technlgy can keep buyers’ infrmatin and recrd them.
【答案】46. T 47. T
48. T 49. F
50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了面部检测技术在商业广告领域的应用，人们对这项技术有不同的看法。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the plice use it t search fr bad guys”可知，人脸识别技术对警察有帮助。故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s als used t unlck phnes r drs.”可知，人脸识别技术已经可以用于解锁手机和车门。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One facial detectin system can judge (判断) a persn’s ‘happiness’ r ‘fear’ level.”可知，人脸识别技术能够判断人的感觉。故答案为T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme are against the idea f using such systems. Pam Dixn, the head f a privacy (隐私) grup, is ne f them.”可知，Pam Dixn是反对使用这种系统的人之一。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ne stre testing the technlgy explained peple’s infrmatin like names r ages wuldn’t be stred. And the advertising bard system maker said it didn’t keep any persnal infrmatin r recrd any vides.”可知，人脸识别技术不会保存买家的信息并记录下来。故答案为F。
（D）
Seeing bld in a hrrr mvie might make yu cver yur eyes, but real bld isn’t scary at all.
___51___ That’s why bld dnrs are cnsidered lifesavers.
Bld dnrs are thse giving bld --- usually abut 200ml at a time --- t bld banks r bld dnatin ( 捐 赠 ) centers.____52____ Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced. Hspitals and bld banks stre the bld and try t keep enugh n hand.
___53___Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax ften reading a magazine r talking as their bld is drawn. Afterward, the dnrs may receive sme juice r water and maybe fruit t give them energy. The prcess is simple, nt scary.___54___ T give bld, a persn must be at least 18 years ld and must meet certain ther requirements.
Students f all ages, thugh, can learn mre abut the dnatin prcess by visiting a lcal bld dnatin center.___55___It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity.
A. Dnating bld is nt difficult.
B. Then the bld can be used fr peple in need.
C. In fact, bld is the gift f life and keeps us alive.
D. Dnating bld is nt nly ne f the easiest ways t save lives.
E. Mst peple are able t dnate bld again in several mnths if they wish.
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述献血的原因、条件和流程。
【51题详解】
根据That’s why bld dnrs are cnsidered lifesavers“那就是献血者为什么被称为救星”可知，空处表示血的重要性，即“血是生命的礼物，让我们活着”，故选C。
【52题详解】
根据Fr example, smene may have lst bld in accidents, r have a serius illness that requires his bld t be replaced“例如，有人可能在事故中失血，或患有严重疾病，需要更换血液”可知，举个例子说明，血用于真正需要的人，故选B。
【53题详解】
根据Medical wrkers ask dnrs several questins t make sure the bld is safe t use. Then the dnrs relax, ften reading a magazine r talking as their bld is drawn“医学工作者问献血者一些问题来确保血是安全的，然后献血者放松，当他们的血被抽走时，他们正在读杂志或者聊天”可知，说明献血不困难，故选A。
【54题详解】
根据全段可知，主要讲述献血的流程，所以空处应该说“如果他们愿意，大多数人可以在几个月内再一次献血”，故选E。
【55题详解】
根据It is als an easy way t help a cmmunity“这也是帮助一个社区最简单的方法”中的als可知，应说“献血不仅是拯救生命最简单的方法”，故选D。
（E）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Internatinal Cffee Day falls n Octber I every year. This hliday is used t prmte（推广）and celebrate cffee as a ppular drink. D yu like cffee? And d yu knw wh invented it? There are many interesting stries abut the rigins f cffee. One f them is abut the Ethipian gat herder（牧羊人）Kaldi. One day, his gats ate berries frm a tree. The man nticed that the animals became very active as a result. After Kaldi tld the lcal mnks（僧侣）abut this, the mnks made a drink frm the berries. The drink helped them stay up late fr prayers（祈祷）. They then kept drinking it. That berry tree later became knwn as the cffee tree.
Anther stry tells f a man named Omar frm an ancient city. He was nce driven int a desert. The man was very hungry and chewed（咀嚼）sme berries frm a tree. The berries, hwever, were t bitter. Omar tried t rast（烘烤）the berries t make them taste better, but in the end they became t hard t chew. S he decided t bil them t make the berries sft. The man ended up creating a brwn drink frm them. After drinking it, he felt spirited. When Omar later traveled t Mcha（摩卡）, he brught this “magical drink” t the city.
Which stry d yu believe? But anyway, the stries f cffee all ended the same way: The wrld has had this nice drink t enjy! It seems that many peple all ver the wrld drink cffee. Cffee lvers say that cffee is gd fr bth health and business. What’s yur idea?
56. What happened t Kaldi’s gats after eating the berries?
____________________________________________
57. Did Kaldi make a drink frm the berries?
____________________________________________
58. Where was Omar frm?
____________________________________________
59. Why did Omar rast the berries?
____________________________________________
60. What d cffee lvers think f cffee?
____________________________________________
【答案】56. They became very active.
57. N, he didn’t.
58. He was frm an ancient city.
59. Because he wanted t make the berries taste better.
60. They think cffee is gd fr bth health and business.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一年一度的咖啡节介绍了两种关于咖啡由来的传说。
【56题详解】
根据“The man nticed that the animals became very active as a result.”可知，羊吃了咖啡豆变得非常活跃，故填They became very active.
【57题详解】
根据“After Kaldi tld the lcal mnks（僧侣）abut this, the mnks made a drink frm the berries.”可知，僧侣用咖啡都做了饮料，没有提到卡尔迪。故填N, he didn’t.
【58题详解】
根据“Anther stry tells f a man named Omar frm an ancient city.”可知，奥马尔来自一个古老的城市。故填He was frm an ancient city.
【59题详解】
根据“Omar tried t rast（烘烤）the berries t make them taste better, but in the end they became t hard t chew.”可知，奥马尔试图烘烤浆果，使它们味道更好，故填Because he wanted t make the berries taste better.
【60题详解】
根据“Cffee lvers say that cffee is gd fr bth health and business.”可知，咖啡爱好者说咖啡对健康和生意都有好处。故填They think cffee is gd fr bth health and business.
五、语言运用（共10分）
X. 语篇填空（10分）
Mr Happy always wke up with a sunny smile. He was ne f the mst cheerful___61___（man） in the wrld. His smile was even___62___ （bright） than the sun. Hwever, He had ne secret that made him sad, but nbdy knew abut it.
Then ne day, while ging ut, ___63___ a walk,Mr Happy met Miss Beautiful.Mr Happy smiled as usual and Miss Beautiful smiled back.But then she stpped and lked at Mr Happy___64___（angry）．
"Hw rude!" she shuted."Yung man, dn't yu knw that yu shuld raise yur hat ___65___ yu meet a lady!"
Fr___66___first time in his life, Mr Happy lst his smile."I'm srry, Miss Beautiful." replied Mr Happy,"But withut ___67___（I）hat n, I'm nt very gd-lking and that makes me sad.
"Really？" asked Miss Beautiful."Well, let me see. I prmise___68___（keep） the secret.
Mr Happy___69___（lift） his hat. He had the ttal f nly three hairs n his head!
"Is that all yu're wrried abut？" asked Miss Beautiful." Why？Yur bright sunny smile____70____（lve） by everybdy, nt hw many hairs yu have!" Miss Beautiful smiled.
Ever since that day, Mr Happy hasn't stpped smiling. He is always quick t raise his hat t everyne he meets.
【答案】61. men
62. brighter
63. fr 64. angrily
65. when/as/if
66. the 67. my
68. t keep
69. lifted 70. is lved
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：Mr Happy总是带着灿烂的微笑醒来，他是世界上最快乐的人之一。然而，他有一个秘密，使他难过。后来在Miss Beautiful的开导下他终于释怀了，从那天起，Mr Happy就没有停止过微笑。
【61题详解】
句意：他是世界上最快乐的人之一。ne+f+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，故填men。
【62题详解】
句意：他的笑容比太阳还要灿烂。根据“than the sun”，可知要用比较级来填空，空格后位于系动词was后，所以此空用形容词比较级，故填brighter。
【63题详解】
句意：后来有一天，在外出散步的时候，Mr Happy遇到了Miss Beautiful。根据“while ging ut, …a walk,”可知此处是指外出散步的时候，fr a walk“散步”，固定搭配，故填fr。
【64题详解】
句意：然后她停下来，生气地看着Mr Happy。根据“lked at Mr Happy”，结合给出的单词提示，可知要用副词来修饰动词短语，故填angrily。
【65题详解】
句意：年轻人，难道你不知道遇见女士应该举起帽子吗?根据“dn't yu knw that yu shuld raise yur hat…yu meet a lady!”可知此处是指当你遇到一个女士的时候，你难道不知道应该举起你的帽子吗？故填when/as/if。
【66题详解】
句意： Mr Happy平生第一次失去了笑容。根据“first time”，可知在序数词前面要用定冠词，故填the。
【67题详解】
句意：但是不戴帽子，我不是很好看，这让我很伤心。根据空格后面的词语是名词“hat”，所以要用形容词性物主代词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，故填my。
【68题详解】
句意：让我看看，我保证保守秘密。根据“prmise”，可知考查固定短语：prmise t d sth.“许诺做某事”，结合给出的单词提示，故填t keep。
【69题详解】
句意：Mr Happy举起帽子。根据总体时态是一般过去时，所以此句要用一般过去时结构，结合给出的单词提示，故填lifted。
【70题详解】
句意：大家都喜欢你那灿烂的笑容，而不是你有多少根头发!根据“by everybdy”可知要用被动语态，又因为是在直接引语中，直接引语中的时态是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态来填空，smile是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故填is lved。
六、书面表达（共20分）
XI.
71. (A)假如你是学生会主席。新年即将来临，为帮助你校外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将要为他们举办一个新年晚会，请根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出通知。
提示：时间：下周六晚上7:00—9:00
地点：教学楼大厅。
内容：1. 学唱中国歌；
2. 学习包饺子。
要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息完整，不少于40词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Ntice
Dear students,
I’m the chairman f the Students’ Unin, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr yur attentin.
Students’ Unin
【答案】例文
Ntice
Dear students,
I’m the chairman f the Students’ Unin. As New Year is cming, we are ging t hld a New Year party fr yu t understand Chinese culture better. The party will be held in the hall f the teaching building frm 7 p.m. t 9 p.m. next Saturday. During the party, yu can learn t sing a Chinese sng. What’s mre, yu’ll learn hw t make dumplings. Please make sure yu wn’t miss it.
Thank yu fr yur attentin
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇通知；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍新年即将来临，学生会要举办晚会；
第二步，具体介绍晚会的时间、地点和具体内容；
第三步，感谢大家来参加晚会。
[亮点词汇]
①be ging t将要
②What’s mre此外
③make sure确保
[高分句型]
①As New Year is cming, we are ging t hld a New Year party fr yu t understand Chinese culture better. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②Please make sure yu wn’t miss it. (祈使句)
72. （B）在我们成长的过程中，总离不开一些人、一些事，比如父母、老师、学习、爱好等。他们像雨露一样滋润着我们，帮助我们成长，丰富我们的生命。请你以 _____________ Help(s) Me Grw为题写一篇文章，通过一件事情谈谈自己成长中的变化，以及这个变化对你的意义。
注意：1. 请把标题补充完整；2. 词数100左右；3. 文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。
_____________ Help(s) Me Grw
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Writing Helps Me Grw
As we prgress thrugh life, a variety f things r peple cntribute t ur persnal grwth and develpment.
I used t be a shy persn wh never felt cmfrtable speaking in frnt f a crwd and I ften felt like my vice didn’t matter. Grwing up, I was ften verlked and felt like I was nbdy.
But all f this changed when I discvered my true lve fr writing. It helped me find my vice. I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident. Thrugh writing, I was able t learn mre abut wh I was and what I wanted in life.
My grwth and cnfidence have changed my life fr the better. I have been able t realize my dreams with curage and faith. Writing has pened up many new drs fr me and has made me int the persn I am tday.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”为主；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，补全题干，开门点题，介绍在我们成长的过程中各种各样的事情或人有助于我们的个人成长和发展；
第二步，通过一件事情谈谈自己成长中的变化；
第三步，最后表达这个变化对你的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①a variety f各种各样的
②used t be过去是
③be able t能够
[高分句型]
①But all f this changed when I discvered my true lve fr writing（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I started t express my thughts and feelings thrugh my writing freely, which helped me grw mre cnfident. （which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③Thrugh writing, I was able t learn mre abut wh I was and what I wanted in life.（wh和what引导的宾语从句）Winter sprts in China in 2022 ●347 millin peple acrss the cuntry take part in winter sprts.
●46 millin f them are under 18.
A survey abut winter sprts
China Yuth Daily surveyed 1000 peple:
1. Cheering fr players at the Beijing Winter Games.
2 Trying ut skiing r skating.
3. Buying winter sprts clthes and tls.
4. Taking winter sprts trips arund China.
5. Taking part in winter sprts training.
Sme imprtant years
1953: China’s first Natinal Ice Sprts Games tk place in Harbin.
1957: China’s first Natinal Ski Games were held in Tnghua, Jilin.
2002: China wn its first gld medal in the Winter Olympics.
2022: China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiaku fr the first time and wn 9 gld medals.