河南省许昌市禹州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份河南省许昌市禹州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

11．（10分）
（1）Which is NOT the ingredient fr egg fried rice？
A．Butter.
B．Carrts.
C．Green nins.
D．Oil.
（2）We need if we want t ck a bwl f egg fried rice.
A．fur eggs
B．tw spns f il
C．Sme meat and carrts
D．a big teaspn f maynnaise更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 （3）What is the third step t ck egg fried rice？
A．Heat up the il.
B．Add green nin slices.
C．Put the eggs int the il.
D．Mix rice and maynnaise well.
（4）Why is it better t use maynnaise？
A．Because it is ne f the ingredients.
B．Because it can be cked lng.
C．Because it can make fd lk better.
D．Because it has il，salt and sugar in it.
（5）What d yu think the passage is？
A．A reply t an invitatin.
B．A page frm a ckbk.
C．A New Year's reslutin.
D．A guide abut travelling.
12．（10分）D yu knw the mvie I，Rbt？It tells us a stry abut the future.
The year is 2035 and rbts are just as cmmn as mbile phnes.Peple depend n （依靠） them t d lts f things，fr example，babysitting，ding chres and taking their dgs fr a walk.Rbts have t bey （听从） humans' rders（强大的） than humans and help humans t make prgress （进步）.
When Spner and Susan wrk tgether，they find that smething is wrng with the wrld's rbts.A few rbts have their wn thughts and they're trying t get ut f humans' cntrl （控制）!Of curse these rbts' dream desn't cme true.Humans wrk hard t cntrl their rbts again and they succeed at last.
（1）The stry will happen in .
A．2025
B．2030
C．2035
D．2040
（2）The underlined wrd "them" refer t .
A．rbts
B．mbile phnes
C．designers
D．scientists
（3）Spner is a _______ and Susan is a ______.
A．scientist；prfessr
B．bank clerk；plice fficer
C．pliceman；dctr
D．plice fficer；scientist
（4）Susan thinks that ne day .
A．rbts can't get n well with humans
B．rbts will help humans t make prgress
C．rbts will have their wn thughts
D．rbts will cntrl the wrld
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t this article？
A．The mvie I，Rbt talks abut the future.
B．Peple use their rbts t d everything.
C．A few rbts want t get ut f humans' cntrl.
D．At last humans succeed in cntrlling the rbts again.
13．（10分）A bus arrived and an ld wman gt n it slwly.She wre n shes.
A little by pinted t the ld wman and said t his mther， "Lk，Mm.She isn't wearing shes.""Dn't pint t thers，" the mther said and then lked ut f the windw.
"She must have children，" said a wman in a fur cat. "Her children shuld buy shes fr her."
"Peple shuld learn t save mney，" said a well﹣dressed man. "If she saved mney when she was yung，she wuldn't be s pr nw."
Then all the peple n the bus stpped talking.
At the next stp，a yung man gt n the bus.He was listening t music.When he saw the ld wman，he stpped mving.He lked at her feet and then his wn.He was wearing his expensive new shes.He saved mney fr mnths t buy them. Unexpectedly，the yung man tk ff his shes and scks.He std in frnt f the ld wman. "Madam，" he said， "I see yu have n shes.Well，he put his scks and fine shes n the ld wman's feet.
Just then the bus arrived at the next stp.The yung man gt ff the bus and walked away，wearing n shes in the snw.
"Wh is he？" ne asked. "He must be an angel （天使），"said anther.But the hnest little by said，"N.He was nly a man."
（1）What seasn was it when the stry happened？
A．Spring.
B．Summer.
C．Autumn.
D．Winter.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "unexpectedly" in the passage mean？
A．令人意外地
B．令人高兴地
C．令人佩服地
D．令人舒服地
（3）Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry？
a.The yung man saw the ld wman.
b.The passengers talked abut the yung man.
c.The yung man gave the ld wman his wn shes.
d.The passengers talked abut the ld wman.
e.The yung man saved mney t buy the shes.
A．d﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣e
B．d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣b
C．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
D．e﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（4）What can we infer （推断） frm the passage？
A．The yung man gave shes and scks t the ld wman.
B．The yung man is kind and helpful.
C．The ld wman's children will buy shes fr her.
D．The well﹣dressed man will buy a lt f shes fr the ld wman later.
（5）What can be the best title fr the stry？
A．T Be An Angel
B．A Yung Man
C．T Be Kind
D．T Be Hnest
14．（10分）Life is full f laughter and tears.Peple arund the wrld lve t laugh.It can help us frget abut wrries and keep us in a gd md.Hwever，what d yu think makes yu laugh？Maybe it is a gd jke，a funny mvie r an interesting stry.（1） Mst peple laugh when they think smething is funny，but they als laugh when they are spending time with friends.
（2） Smetimes it's a quiet chuckle （轻声地笑），and smetimes it's a big laugh.Hw d yu laugh？D yu laugh s hard that yur bdy shakes and yu have tears running dwn yur face？Everyne has a special kind f laugh.
（3） Babies start laughing sn after they were brn.Sme peple can't hear and sme peple can't talk，but they all knw hw t laugh.（4） Mnkeys laugh alud.Dgs laugh and shake their tails.Laughing is a natural way t tell smene， "I'm happy."
Scientists d nt knw what makes peple and animals laugh fr sure.（5） Yu try nt t laugh when yu are being tickled （胳肢） r when yu hear a funny jke，but it might nt wrk.When yur bdy really wants t laugh，s try yur best t laugh.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项、使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Even animals can laugh!
B．Peple laugh in many different ways.
C．Peple laugh fr all kinds f reasns.
D．Hwever，they knw it is hard t stp laughing.
E．Peple were brn （出生） t knw hw t laugh.
三、完形填空
15．（15分）A husewarming party is a special party.When smene buys r mves int a（n）（1） huse，he has the party.The（2） is a chance fr friends and family t get tgether.It als gives peple a chance t see（3） the new huse lks like.And it is gd time t（4） the new huse with lve and hpeful gifts.
A husewarming party（5） its name a lng time ag.At that time，peple wuld actually bring firewd （木柴） t a new huse as a（6） .They thught by ding this，the hst and hstess culd keep their huse（7） during the winter.
S it is traditinal t（8） a gift t a husewarming party.Yu can buy all kinds f gifts at（9） .Nw peple bring different kinds f things as gifts t（10） the new huse lk warm and wnderful.Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with ther（11） .A husewarming party happens shrtly（12） a family mves t a new huse.The hst and hstess may nt have enugh time t prepare fd，s guests had better bring different kinds f（13） fr the party.T have fun，there are（14） sme interesting games at a husewarming party.Of curse，the hst and hstess wuld like t shw the guests（15） their new huse.
四、语篇填空 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Tanghulu is a traditinal snack （小吃） in the nrth f China.It's als a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year seasn.In China，peple welcme the spring（1） having the Tanghulu Fair （庙会）.
Many Chinese still remember（2） Tanghulu when they were yung.Every year，a large number f Tanghulu sellers get（3） t start delicius Tanghulu Cmpetitin during the Spring Festival hlidays.In the past，this traditinal snack nly（4） haws （山楂），（5） nw it als uses grapes，ranges，strawberries and s n.But peple like Haw Tanghulu（6） because haws are rich in vitamin （维生素） C and E.D yu knw（7） t make Haw Tanghulu？（8） ，wash the large haws clean，dig the seeds （籽） ut（穿透） ten haws n a stick （木棍）.Then they heat the sugar（9） .When the sugar n the haws cls dwn and（10） a candy cat，we get a Tanghulu.Tanghulu is very ppular in China.It als makes many freign peple want t taste it.
We hpe Tanghulu will becme ne f the mst ppular snacks in the wrld.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Students these days ften have a lt f wrries.Smetimes they have prblems（1） their schlwrk，and smetimes with their friends.What can they d abut this？Sme peple believe（2） wrst thing is t d nthing.Laura Mills agrees. "Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life，" says Laura. "But I think talking t smene helps a lt.Unless we talk t smene，we'll certainly feel wrse."
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn prblems.He feels the same way as Laura. "（3） is best nt t run away frm ur prblems.We shuld always try t slve them." He thinks the first step is（4） find smene yu trust t talk t.This persn desn't need t be an expert like himself.Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience，and are always there t help them.In English，we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in（5） .S yu're halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
五、补全对话
18．（10分）A：Hi，Ann.（1） ？
B：I'm reading a bk abut medicine.
A：Medicine？D yu want t be a dctr？
B：（2） .I think dctrs can help mre peple.
A：I agree with yu.（3） ？
B：I'm ging t study medicine.
A：When are yu ging t study？
B：After finishing all my schl wrk.
A：（4） ？
B：I'm ging t study it in Beijing.
A：Yu are great.I hpe yu can make it.
B：（5） .The same t yu.
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）假设你叫Jhn，你的好朋友Jack邀请你周日参加他的生日聚会，但是你不能接受邀请。请你根据以下内容提示
1）表达你不能去的歉意；
2）说明你不能去的理由（至少两点）；
3）提议周六一起去看电影。
要求：
1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2）语句连贯、语意连贯、字迹工整、书写规范；
3）词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Thank yu fr asking me t yur birthday party.
Yurs，
Jhn
参考答案与试题解析
二、阅读理解
11．（10分）
（1）Which is NOT the ingredient fr egg fried rice？ A
A．Butter.
B．Carrts.
C．Green nins.
D．Oil.
（2）We need D if we want t ck a bwl f egg fried rice.
A．fur eggs
B．tw spns f il
C．Sme meat and carrts
D．a big teaspn f maynnaise
（3）What is the third step t ck egg fried rice？ C
A．Heat up the il.
B．Add green nin slices.
C．Put the eggs int the il.
D．Mix rice and maynnaise well.
（4）Why is it better t use maynnaise？ D
A．Because it is ne f the ingredients.
B．Because it can be cked lng.
C．Because it can make fd lk better.
D．Because it has il，salt and sugar in it.
（5）What d yu think the passage is？ B
A．A reply t an invitatin.
B．A page frm a ckbk.
C．A New Year's reslutin.
D．A guide abut travelling.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何做蛋炒饭。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Ingredients（食材原料）下面的内容A bwl f cked rice（一碗熟米饭）、4 spn f il（4勺油）、A big teaspn f maynnaise（一大茶匙蛋黄酱）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Ingredients（食材原料）下面的内容A bwl f cked rice（一碗熟米饭）、3 spn f il（4勺油）、A big teaspn f maynnaise（一大茶匙蛋黄酱）可知，需要一碗熟米饭、4勺油、一大茶匙蛋黄酱。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Instructins（操作说明）下面的内容Put the eggs int the il.Remember nt t ck them t lng.（把鸡蛋放进油里。）可知。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Tips（提示）下面的内容Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice—il、盐和糖，蛋黄酱含有炒饭的所有重要成分——油，所以最好使用蛋黄酱。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章标题Learn t ck（学做饭）以及文章内容主要介绍了如何做蛋炒饭。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（10分）D yu knw the mvie I，Rbt？It tells us a stry abut the future.
The year is 2035 and rbts are just as cmmn as mbile phnes.Peple depend n （依靠） them t d lts f things，fr example，babysitting，ding chres and taking their dgs fr a walk.Rbts have t bey （听从） humans' rders（强大的） than humans and help humans t make prgress （进步）.
When Spner and Susan wrk tgether，they find that smething is wrng with the wrld's rbts.A few rbts have their wn thughts and they're trying t get ut f humans' cntrl （控制）!Of curse these rbts' dream desn't cme true.Humans wrk hard t cntrl their rbts again and they succeed at last.
（1）The stry will happen in C .
A．2025
B．2030
C．2035
D．2040
（2）The underlined wrd "them" refer t A .
A．rbts
B．mbile phnes
C．designers
D．scientists
（3）Spner is a _______ and Susan is a ______. D
A．scientist；prfessr
B．bank clerk；plice fficer
C．pliceman；dctr
D．plice fficer；scientist
（4）Susan thinks that ne day B .
A．rbts can't get n well with humans
B．rbts will help humans t make prgress
C．rbts will have their wn thughts
D．rbts will cntrl the wrld
（5）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t this article？ B
A．The mvie I，Rbt talks abut the future.
B．Peple use their rbts t d everything.
C．A few rbts want t get ut f humans' cntrl.
D．At last humans succeed in cntrlling the rbts again.
【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《机械公敌》的故事情节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The is and are as as phnes.（现在是2035年。）可知。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段The year is 2035 and rbts are just as cmmn as mbile phnes.（现在是2035年。） 以及Peple depend n them t d lts f things（人们依靠他们做很多事情） 可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段A plice fficer called Spner hates rbts.（一个叫斯普纳的警官讨厌机器人，Spner是一名警察。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Susan n mind she ne rbts becme pwerful than and humans make ，她认为有一天机器人会变得比人类更强大。）可知。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Peple depend n them t d lts f things（人们依靠他们做很多事情）可知，而不是所有的事情。"描述有误。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分）A bus arrived and an ld wman gt n it slwly.She wre n shes.
A little by pinted t the ld wman and said t his mther， "Lk，Mm.She isn't wearing shes.""Dn't pint t thers，" the mther said and then lked ut f the windw.
"She must have children，" said a wman in a fur cat. "Her children shuld buy shes fr her."
"Peple shuld learn t save mney，" said a well﹣dressed man. "If she saved mney when she was yung，she wuldn't be s pr nw."
Then all the peple n the bus stpped talking.
At the next stp，a yung man gt n the bus.He was listening t music.When he saw the ld wman，he stpped mving.He lked at her feet and then his wn.He was wearing his expensive new shes.He saved mney fr mnths t buy them. Unexpectedly，the yung man tk ff his shes and scks.He std in frnt f the ld wman. "Madam，" he said， "I see yu have n shes.Well，he put his scks and fine shes n the ld wman's feet.
Just then the bus arrived at the next stp.The yung man gt ff the bus and walked away，wearing n shes in the snw.
"Wh is he？" ne asked. "He must be an angel （天使），"said anther.But the hnest little by said，"N.He was nly a man."
（1）What seasn was it when the stry happened？ D
A．Spring.
B．Summer.
C．Autumn.
D．Winter.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "unexpectedly" in the passage mean？ A
A．令人意外地
B．令人高兴地
C．令人佩服地
D．令人舒服地
（3）Which f the fllwing shws the right rder f the stry？ C
a.The yung man saw the ld wman.
b.The passengers talked abut the yung man.
c.The yung man gave the ld wman his wn shes.
d.The passengers talked abut the ld wman.
e.The yung man saved mney t buy the shes.
A．d﹣a﹣c﹣b﹣e
B．d﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣b
C．e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b
D．e﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣b
（4）What can we infer （推断） frm the passage？ B
A．The yung man gave shes and scks t the ld wman.
B．The yung man is kind and helpful.
C．The ld wman's children will buy shes fr her.
D．The well﹣dressed man will buy a lt f shes fr the ld wman later.
（5）What can be the best title fr the stry？ B
A．T Be An Angel
B．A Yung Man
C．T Be Kind
D．T Be Hnest
【分析】本文讲述了一位年轻人在公交车上把自己的鞋和袜子脱下来，给一个没有鞋的老太太穿上。公交车到了下一站，那个年轻人下了车，在雪地里没穿鞋走了。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第7段"The man ff bus walked ，wearing shes the ，在雪地里没穿鞋就走了，他在雪里走，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第6段"the yung man tk ff his shes and scks.He std in frnt f the ld wman. "Madam， "I see yu have n shes.Well，he put his scks and line shes n the ld wman's feet."（那个年轻人脱下鞋袜。"夫人，"我看你没有鞋子。嗯。"他小心而缓慢地把袜子和漂亮的鞋子放在老妇人的脚上，这个年轻人把自己的鞋和袜子脱下来，因此这是大家没有想到的，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"He saved mney fr mnths t buy them."（他攒了几个月的钱买了它们，这个年轻人积攒了好几个月的钱买了鞋 little pinted the wman said his ， "Lk isn't shes.""Dn't t ，Tm.It's ，" the said then ut the ，妈妈。""汤姆。这太粗鲁了，然后向窗外看了看，乘客在谈论那位老太太，he stpped mving."（当他看到那个老妇人时。）可知；根据第6段"Carefully and slwly。）可知；根据第段"'Wh is he，said anther.But the hnest little by said？"有人问道"他一定是个天使。但那个诚实的小男孩说："不，年轻人下了车后。因此正确的顺序为：e﹣d﹣a﹣c﹣b。
（4）推理判断题。根据文中介绍这位年轻人把自己的新鞋给了那位没有鞋的老太太，乐于助人的。
（5）标题归纳题题。根据最后1段""Wh he？" asked. must an （天使） anther.But hnest by ，"N.He nly a ？"其中一人问道，"另一个人说，他只是个男人，B符合语境。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分）Life is full f laughter and tears.Peple arund the wrld lve t laugh.It can help us frget abut wrries and keep us in a gd md.Hwever，what d yu think makes yu laugh？Maybe it is a gd jke，a funny mvie r an interesting stry.（1） C Mst peple laugh when they think smething is funny，but they als laugh when they are spending time with friends.
（2） B Smetimes it's a quiet chuckle （轻声地笑），and smetimes it's a big laugh.Hw d yu laugh？D yu laugh s hard that yur bdy shakes and yu have tears running dwn yur face？Everyne has a special kind f laugh.
（3） E Babies start laughing sn after they were brn.Sme peple can't hear and sme peple can't talk，but they all knw hw t laugh.（4） A Mnkeys laugh alud.Dgs laugh and shake their tails.Laughing is a natural way t tell smene， "I'm happy."
Scientists d nt knw what makes peple and animals laugh fr sure.（5） D Yu try nt t laugh when yu are being tickled （胳肢） r when yu hear a funny jke，but it might nt wrk.When yur bdy really wants t laugh，s try yur best t laugh.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项、使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Even animals can laugh!
B．Peple laugh in many different ways.
C．Peple laugh fr all kinds f reasns.
D．Hwever，they knw it is hard t stp laughing.
E．Peple were brn （出生） t knw hw t laugh.
【分析】短文主要写了人们和动物笑的原因和方式，以及笑对人们和动物的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句"Mst peple laugh when they think smething is funny，但当他们和朋友在一起时也会笑。），可知空处应与"笑的原因"有关。"，符合语境。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段结尾"Everyne has a special kind f laugh."（每个人都有一种特殊的笑。）；选项B"人们笑的方式多种多样。"。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句"Babies start laughing sn after they were brn."（婴儿出生后不久就会笑）；选项E"人们生来就懂得笑。"。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文中"Mnkeys…"，可知空处与"动物"有关！"，符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句"Yu try nt t laugh when yu are being tickled （胳肢） r when yu hear a funny jke，你试着不笑。），可知空处与"笑得停不下来"有关，他们知道很难停止大笑。"。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
三、完形填空
15．（15分）A husewarming party is a special party.When smene buys r mves int a（n）（1） D huse，he has the party.The（2） B is a chance fr friends and family t get tgether.It als gives peple a chance t see（3） C the new huse lks like.And it is gd time t（4） A the new huse with lve and hpeful gifts.
A husewarming party（5） B its name a lng time ag.At that time，peple wuld actually bring firewd （木柴） t a new huse as a（6） A .They thught by ding this，the hst and hstess culd keep their huse（7） B during the winter.
S it is traditinal t（8） B a gift t a husewarming party.Yu can buy all kinds f gifts at（9） A .Nw peple bring different kinds f things as gifts t（10） C the new huse lk warm and wnderful.Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with ther（11） C .A husewarming party happens shrtly（12） D a family mves t a new huse.The hst and hstess may nt have enugh time t prepare fd，s guests had better bring different kinds f（13） B fr the party.T have fun，there are（14） D sme interesting games at a husewarming party.Of curse，the hst and hstess wuld like t shw the guests（15） A their new huse.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲乔迁聚会的来源及礼仪特点。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：当有人买了新房子或搬进新房子时。big大的；ld旧的。根据A husewarming party is a special party.（乔迁派对是一个特别的派对，乔迁聚会的举办是因为搬进新房子。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：聚会是朋友和家人团聚的机会；party聚会；sprt运动 friends family get ，此处指聚会是团聚在一起的机会。
（3）考查宾语从句关系词辨析。句意：它还让人们有机会看到新房子的样子；where哪里；why为什么，指看到新房子是什么样子。故选C。
（4）考查动词辨析。句意：现在正是用爱和充满希望的礼物填满新房子的好时机；help帮助；start开始，表示"使某物充满某物"。故选A。
（5）考查动词辨析。句意：乔迁派对很久以前就有了它的名字；gt得到；learned学习，很久之前乔迁派对就得到了这个名字。
（6）考查名词辨析。句意：那时。gift礼物；huse房子。根据peple wuld actually bring firewd t a new huse（人们会带柴火到新房子）可知。故选A。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们认为这样一来。cl凉爽的；cld寒冷的。根据during the winter（在冬天）可知。故选B。
（8）考查动词辨析。句意：因此。thrw丢掉；mve移动。句中包含固定短语bring sth.t，这里表示参加乔迁派对时应该带礼物去新家里。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：你可以在商店里买到各种各样的礼物；htels旅馆；libraries图书馆，此处指在商店买礼物。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：现在人们带着各种各样的东西作为礼物。take带走；make使，让。固定短语make sb.d表示 "让某人做某事"，更漂亮。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：你还可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享；students学生；cusins表兄弟。根据Yu can als bring fd r drinks t share with（你也可以带食物或饮料来分享）可知。故选C。
（12）考查连词辨析。句意：乔迁派对在一家人搬进新房子后不久举行；befre在……之前；after在……之后，乔迁聚会要在搬进房子后举行。
（13）考查名词辨析。句意：主人和女主人可能没有足够的时间准备食物。drinks饮料；flwers花。根据The and may have time prepare ，客人们应该带些食物去。
（14）考查副词辨析。句意：为了好玩。never从不；ever曾经。分析语境。故选D。
（15）考查介词辨析。句意：当然。arund在……周围；with和。固定短语shw sb.arund表示"带某人参观"，参观新房子。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、语篇填空 第一节 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
Tanghulu is a traditinal snack （小吃） in the nrth f China.It's als a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year seasn.In China，peple welcme the spring（1） by having the Tanghulu Fair （庙会）.
Many Chinese still remember（2） eating Tanghulu when they were yung.Every year，a large number f Tanghulu sellers get（3） tgether t start delicius Tanghulu Cmpetitin during the Spring Festival hlidays.In the past，this traditinal snack nly（4） used haws （山楂），（5） but nw it als uses grapes，ranges，strawberries and s n.But peple like Haw Tanghulu（6） best because haws are rich in vitamin （维生素） C and E.D yu knw（7） hw t make Haw Tanghulu？（8） First ，wash the large haws clean，dig the seeds （籽） ut（穿透） ten haws n a stick （木棍）.Then they heat the sugar（9） quickly .When the sugar n the haws cls dwn and（10） becmes a candy cat，we get a Tanghulu.Tanghulu is very ppular in China.It als makes many freign peple want t taste it.
We hpe Tanghulu will becme ne f the mst ppular snacks in the wrld.
【分析】本文主要介绍了传统小吃——糖葫芦。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：在中国。这里指人们通过举办糖葫芦庙会来迎接春天。故填by。
（2）考查动词。句意：许多中国人还记得小时候吃过糖葫芦，remember ding sth"记得做过某事"。
（3）考查副词。句意：每年春节期间，开始美味的糖葫芦比赛。故填tgether。
（4）考查动词。句意：过去，但现在也用葡萄、草莓等，句子是一般过去时，故填used。
（5）考查连词。句意：过去，但现在也用葡萄、草莓等，应用but连接。
（6）考查副词。句意：但是人们最喜欢山楂糖葫芦。固定搭配like best最喜欢。
（7）考查副词。句意：你知道如何制作山楂糖葫芦吗，hw"如何"。
（8）考查数词。句意：首先，把种子挖出来。根据下文"Then they heat the sugar"（然后他们加热糖）可知此处是第一步。故填First。
（9）考查副词。句意：然后他们加热糖，然后迅速取出，然后迅速取出，故填quickly。
（10）考查动词。句意：当山楂上的糖冷却下来，我们就得到了糖葫芦，动词，主语是第三人称单数。故填becmes。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Students these days ften have a lt f wrries.Smetimes they have prblems（1） with their schlwrk，and smetimes with their friends.What can they d abut this？Sme peple believe（2） the wrst thing is t d nthing.Laura Mills agrees. "Prblems and wrries are nrmal in life，" says Laura. "But I think talking t smene helps a lt.Unless we talk t smene，we'll certainly feel wrse."
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn prblems.He feels the same way as Laura. "（3） It is best nt t run away frm ur prblems.We shuld always try t slve them." He thinks the first step is（4） t find smene yu trust t talk t.This persn desn't need t be an expert like himself.Students ften frget that their parents have mre experience，and are always there t help them.In English，we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in（5） half .S yu're halfway t slving a prblem just by talking t smene abut it!
【分析】本文以实际例子介绍了青少年处理烦恼和忧愁的方法——找到信任的人倾诉。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：有时他们在学业上有问题。根据"smetimes with their friends"可知。故填with。
（2）考查冠词。句意：有些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么都不做，此处特指"最糟糕的事"，应用定冠词the。
（3）考查代词。句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题，"It is+形容词+（nt） t d sth."表示"不做某事是……"，位于句首首字母应大写。
（4）考查介词。句意：他认为第一步是找到一个你信任的人来交谈，此处应用动词不定式作表语。
（5）考查名词。句意：在英语中。根据下文"S halfway slving a just talking smene it，仅仅通过与某人谈论问题！）可知，cut sth.in half表示"将某物切成两半"。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
五、补全对话
18．（10分）A：Hi，Ann.（1） What are yu ding ？
B：I'm reading a bk abut medicine.
A：Medicine？D yu want t be a dctr？
B：（2） Yes，I d .I think dctrs can help mre peple.
A：I agree with yu.（3） Hw are yu ging t be a dctr ？
B：I'm ging t study medicine.
A：When are yu ging t study？
B：After finishing all my schl wrk.
A：（4） Where are yu ging t study it ？
B：I'm ging t study it in Beijing.
A：Yu are great.I hpe yu can make it.
B：（5） Thank yu .The same t yu.
【分析】本文是Ann告诉A自己打算成为一名医生，以及自己打算如何做的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据"I'm reading a bk abut medicine"（我正在读一本有关医药的书。）可知，故填：What are yu ding。
（2）根据"D yu want t be a dctr？"（你想要成为医生吗。）可知，故填：Yes。
（3）根据"I'm ging t study medicine."（我打算去学习医药。）可知，故填：Hw are yu ging t be a dctr。
（4）根据"I'm ging t study it in Beijing."（我打算去北京学习。）可知，故填：Where are yu ging t study it。
（5）根据"I hpe yu can make it."（我希望你能成功做到。）可知，故填：Thank yu。
【点评】本题考查意愿和打算，根据上下文推测空处提问和回答，将答案带入全文检查是否通顺流畅。
六、书面表达（20分）
19．（20分）假设你叫Jhn，你的好朋友Jack邀请你周日参加他的生日聚会，但是你不能接受邀请。请你根据以下内容提示
1）表达你不能去的歉意；
2）说明你不能去的理由（至少两点）；
3）提议周六一起去看电影。
要求：
1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2）语句连贯、语意连贯、字迹工整、书写规范；
3）词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack，
Thank yu fr asking me t yur birthday party.
Yurs，
Jhn
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the afternn，I have t practice playing sccer with my classmates.下午，我必须和我的同学练习踢足球。practice ding sth短语。
【高分句型二】
I think it's interesting and exciting.我认为这是有趣和令人兴奋的。省略that的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Jack，
Thank yu fr asking me t yur birthday party.I'd lve t，I have t d my hmewrk.I have t much hmewrk.In the afternn，I am ging t see a mvie with my friends.It's a new mvie.I think it's interesting and exciting.【高分句型二】I dn't want t miss it.（不能去的理由）Can yu watch it with us next Saturday evening
Yurs，
Jhn
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。Learn t ck
Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients：
• A bwl f cked rice • 2 eggs
• 4 spn f il （油） • Sme green nin slices and carrts
• A big teaspn f maynnaise （蛋黄酱）
Instructins：
• Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
• Heat up the il.
• Put the eggs int the il.Remember nt t ck them t lng.
• Add the rice，heat （加热） it and mix it well.
• Add green nin slices and carrts，and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips：
Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice—il，salt and sugar.S try mixing them first，and then it will get the egg fried rice a gd taste.
（1）
A．big
B．small
C．ld
D．new
（2）
A．game
B．party
C．shw
D．sprt
（3）
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．why
（4）
A．fill
B．help
C．share
D．start
（5）
A．knew
B．gt
C．guessed
D．learned
（6）
A．gift
B．subject
C．huse
D．trip
（7）
A．cl
B．warm
C．cld
D．ht
（8）
A．thrw
B．bring
C．mve
D．receive
（9）
A．stres
B．htels
C．restaurants
D．libraries
（10）
A．take
B．sell
C．make
D．break
（11）
A．teachers
B．students
C．guests
D．cusins
（12）
A．unless
B．befre
C．until
D．after
（13）
A．drinks
B．fds
C．flwers
D．bks
（14）
A．never
B．hardly
C．ever
D．usually
（15）
A．arund
B．frm
C．with
D．under
but，use ，by，quick ，eat，ne ，gd
Learn t ck
Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients：
• A bwl f cked rice • 2 eggs
• 4 spn f il （油） • Sme green nin slices and carrts
• A big teaspn f maynnaise （蛋黄酱）
Instructins：
• Mix rice and maynnaise really well.
• Heat up the il.
• Put the eggs int the il.Remember nt t ck them t lng.
• Add the rice，heat （加热） it and mix it well.
• Add green nin slices and carrts，and ck them fr a few minutes.
Tips：
Maynnaise has all the imprtant ingredients fr fried rice—il，salt and sugar.S try mixing them first，and then it will get the egg fried rice a gd taste.
（1）
A．big
B．small
C．ld
D．new
（2）
A．game
B．party
C．shw
D．sprt
（3）
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．why
（4）
A．fill
B．help
C．share
D．start
（5）
A．knew
B．gt
C．guessed
D．learned
（6）
A．gift
B．subject
C．huse
D．trip
（7）
A．cl
B．warm
C．cld
D．ht
（8）
A．thrw
B．bring
C．mve
D．receive
（9）
A．stres
B．htels
C．restaurants
D．libraries
（10）
A．take
B．sell
C．make
D．break
（11）
A．teachers
B．students
C．guests
D．cusins
（12）
A．unless
B．befre
C．until
D．after
（13）
A．drinks
B．fds
C．flwers
D．bks
（14）
A．never
B．hardly
C．ever
D．usually
（15）
A．arund
B．frm
C．with
D．under
but，use ，by，quick ，eat，ne ，gd