江西省宜春市高安市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份江西省宜春市高安市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
11．（1分）My birthday is ________ March and his birthday is ________ the 8th.（ ）
A．in；atB．in；nC．at；inD．n；in
12．（1分）—________ is Grandpa Zhng Nanshan？
—I'm srry I dn't really knw his age.（ ）
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw ldD．Hw lng
13．（1分）This mrning we have ________ classes，and the ________ class is Chinese.（ ）
A．three；threeB．three；first
C．ne；thirdD．third；ne
14．（1分）—Why d yu always buy green things？
—Because It's my ________ clr.（ ）
A．healthyB．favrite
C．relaxingD．interesting
15．（1分）I ften play vlleyball after class． But my cusin Lily ________．（ ）
A．desB．desn'tC．dD．dn't
16．（1分）—Hell!Are these _______ n sale？
—Yes.The tmates and the carrts are 3 yuan fr ne kil.（ ）
A．ballsB．vegetables
C．clthesD．classes
17．（1分）COVID﹣19 is everywhere.Let's ________ sme medicine（药物）t kill it.（ ）
A．think abutB．play with
C．lk atD．cme n
18．（1分）—Hw much is the dictinary？
—I dn't knw its ________.My aunt buys it fr me.（ ）
A．lessnB．streC．priceD．festival
三 完形填空。A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
19．（15分）Miss Green teaches in a middle schl.She is always （1） t be with her students.And she always （2） them.One day，she sees a girl called Abby is（3） .She says t her， "（4） are yu s sad？" "I want t buy new shes，（5） my parents dn't give me any mney." Abby says.Miss Green thinks（6） a minute（分钟）and has a （7） idea.She says， "Tday，I have special （8） fr yu—t cunt（数）yur parents' shes and tell me the （9） tmrrw."
The next day，Miss Green（10） Abby， "D yu cunt yur parents' shes？" "Yes，my father has six pairs f shes and my mther has seven pairs f shes." "Hw many pairs f shes d yu have？" "（11） ." Abby's face turns（变） （12） . "Are yu still unhappy nw？"
"N，I'm nt.I knw they （13） lve me nw.I want t save（存）（14） t buy new shes fr my parents!And I will help （15） d sme husewrk，such as putting away my bedrm and ding sme cleaning." says Abby.
四 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次.(每小题11分)
20．（11分）
Hi，Rindy，
Hw are yu these days？Yu asked me （1） my day in China.Tday，let me share（分享）it with yu.Nw I am in Chngqing with my parents.I study at Chngqing N.1 Secndary schl and I （2） many nice friends and gd teachers here.There are many clubs（社团）fr students.Students can d lts f things frm these clubs.
Every mrning，I have breakfast at hme.I always eat eggs and（3） .My mther thinks eating at hme is （4） fr me.Then I g t schl at 7：00.In the schl，there are 7 classes every day.Five classes （5） in the mrning.I lve my English class.It is （6） .But what is difficult fr me？I think it is math.I always （7） my math teacher fr help.
I have lunch at schl with my classmates.I like the fd in ur schl. （8） are delicius（美味的）.I always have tmates and carrts.I really like these vegetables.
In the afternn，we have tw classes.When we finish （9） all the classes，sme f my classmates g hme but I play basketball in the playgrund（操场）.I play it very （10） ，s sme f my classmates always watch us play it in the playgrund.
In the evening，I dn't eat hamburgers r ice﹣cream， （11） I think I can't be fat fr playing basketball.I always d hmewrk first at hme and watch NBA games next.After watching the games n TV，I g t bed at 9：30.S I am nt late fr class next mrning.
五 阅读理解。A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
（1）Hw many kinds f desserts are there in the menu？
A．Nine.
B．Fur.
C．Three.
D．Six.
（2）Hw much are a fish sandwich，a bwl f rice with meat and a cup f tea？
A．¥11.4.
B．¥11.6.
C．¥11.8.
D．¥12.
（3）Gina has ¥10.What can she take？
A．One chicken sandwich，a cup f fresh fruit and a cup f range juice.
B．A beef sandwich，a cup f cffee and an ice cream.
C．One fish sandwich，a bwl f fried rice and a cup f cffee.
D．A cup f tea，a bwl f vegetable rice and a cup f fresh fruit.
22．（6分）Different peple have different skin（皮肤）clrs.Sme have black skin，sme have yellw skin，carrts and pumpkins.She eats t many range things.That's why she turns range.
The wman desn't want t be range.She ges t the dctr.The dctr asks， "What clr skin d yu want t have？" The wman wants t have green skin.S the dctr asks her t stp eating range things and eat sme green things.The wman buys a lt f vegetables in green such as brccli，cabbage and s n.As fr fruit，her skin turns black.She calls t the dctr，and the dctr tells her that she eats t many green things.Green and range make black.
（1）What clr skin des the wman want t have？
A．Orange.
B．White.
C．Yellw.
D．Green.
（2）Why des the wman have range skin？
A．Because her dctr makes it.
B．Because she wears lts f clthes in range.
C．Because she eats lts f fd in range.
D．Because she likes range.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A．The wman is frm Alaska.
B．The dctr asks the wman t eat black things.
C．Brccli is a kind f vegetable in green.
D．Green and range make black.
23．（8分）This is David，an English by.He is 12 years ld.He lves hamburgers.He has ne hamburger in the mrning，three hamburgers and tw ice﹣creams in the afternn.Fr dinner（可乐）.
Sme scientists say， "Hamburgers，ice﹣cream and cke are nice but eating them t much is nt gd." If we have fd like hamburgers t much
Scientists had an experiment（实验）n rats（老鼠）t find the answer.
Here are three grups（组）f rats：Grup One have fruit and vegetables.Grup Tw have sme vegetables and hamburgers.But they can have hamburgers fr nly ne hur every day.Grup Three have hamburgers and vegetables，t.But rats in this grup can have hamburgers all day.
The rats in Grup Three like hamburgers very much and always want them.After the experiment，they are the fattest（最胖）.
Can it be the same with peple？Sme scientists say "Yes".It is OK t lve fd like hamburgers，but having seven hamburgers a day like David sunds "fat".Yu dn't want t be t fat，right？Ice﹣cream is nice and cl.It's OK t have ne ice﹣cream after dinner.But it's nt OK t have five ice﹣creams after dinner.We dn't want t be the fattest "rats".
（1）Hw many hamburgers des David eat a day？
A．Fur.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
（2）Why d the scientists have an experiment n rats？
A．T find the rats' favrite fds.
B．T find the rats' ages.
C．T find the relatinship（关系）between rats and peple.
D．T find the result（结果）f having fd like hamburgers t much.
（3）The best structure（结构）f the passage is .
A．①﹣②③④⑤﹣⑥.
B．①﹣②﹣③④⑤⑥.
C．①②﹣③④﹣⑤⑥.
D．①②﹣③④﹣⑤﹣⑥.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？
A．Rats like hamburgers.
B．Eating hamburgers t much is bad fr peple.
C．Three experiments n rats.
D．David's eating habits.
24．（8分）I'm Amada.This is Alex Grdn.He's my best friend and I like him very much.He lves animals（动物）very much.
Nw we are in the science class — If（如果）yu see his face，he's always taking ntes（笔记）▲
He is 12 years ld and we study in the same class.He always gets up early in the mrning — 7：00 'clck.After eating sme bread，he ges t schl.At ne 'clck he ges back hme and eats lunch with his mther.In the afternn he des his hmewrk.
At fur 'clck he always ges ut with his tw dgs and they run in the park. They play games and have a gd time.They play fr ne hur and g back hme.
Alex lives with his parents and his brther Gus.Gus als likes animals，but he likes fish and turtles.
The Grdns lve animals，and thse animals are s lucky t have them as a family.
（1）What des Alex like？
A．Sprts.
B．Animals.
C．Fruit.
D．Vegetables.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t accrding t the passage？
A．Alex and his friends.
B．Alex and his parents.
C．Alex and his dgs.
D．Alex and his brthers.
（3）Hw lng des Alex g ut t play with his dgs？
A．One hur.
B．Tw hurs.
C．Half an hur.
D．One day.
（4）Which f the fllwing can we put back int the blank "▲"？
A．He desn't want t d anything at schl.
B．He has n friend in ur class.
C．I dn't want t d the same things as him.
D．I think he wants t be a scientist n animals.
25．（8分）Nick is a 10﹣year﹣ld by.He is the nly sn f his parents.Nick's father is very busy every day.He cmes hme after Nick sleeps，and ges t ffice befre Nick wakes up in the mrning.He wants t make much mney and give his sn a better life.But Nick wants t g utdrs and play with his father just like his friends d.
One day，Nick is surprised（惊讶的）t see his father at hme in the evening.
"Dad，can I ask yu a questin？" Nick said， "Yes，can yu tell me hw much mney yu get in an hur？" Nick asks.Nick's father answers， "It is abut ＄25 an hur."
Nick runs t his rm，and cmes ut with sme mney.He says， "Dad（抽出）tw hurs fr me？I want t g t the beach and have dinner with yu tmrrw evening." Nick's father is speechless and can't say anything.Then he hugs（拥抱）his sn.
（1）Frm the first paragraph，we can knw .
A．Nick can see his father all the time
B．Nick can nly eat meals with his father
C．Nick ften plays with his father
D．Nick can't see his father every day
（2）What des the underlined wrd "speechless" mean in Chinese accrding t the passage？
A．滔滔不绝
B．合理布局
C．无言以对
D．立竿见影
（3）Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the events（事件）？
a.Nick gives his father ＄50.
b.Nick's father hugs him.
c.Nick asks his father a questin.
d.Nick sees his father at hme.
A．c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
B．d﹣c﹣a﹣b.
C．d﹣a﹣b﹣c.
D．c﹣a﹣d﹣b.
（4）The passage mainly tells us .
A．the greatest gift（礼物）a parent can give his child is time.
B．children dn't want t stay with parents.
C．mney can buy everything in life.
D．children in a family need t wrk with their father.
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，一空一句。
26．（10分）Overweight（超重） is ne f the biggest health prblems nw.Being verweight affects（影响） mre than hw yu lk.T much fat can kill yu.What's wrse（成人）.If yu're bese（虚胖的） nw（1） Yu can fight（打败） verweight.
（2）
Yu are what yu eat.Kids like snacks.D yu knw any healthy snacks？One study f eating habits shws that sft drinks are the first in the snack list.Next，kids chse salty snacks，like chips.What's mre，kids pick a healthy snack—fruit. （3）
Get utside t exercise.
Jim，a player n his schl ftball team，had a weight prblem nt lng time ag.（4） S his father and he started playing ftball fr a few minutes every night.Ten minutes turned int an hur r mre.In just a few years，the heavy kid became healthy and he had mre friends t play with.
Mre TV means mre fat.
Mre TV（r mre Internet surfing，r mre cmputer games） means mre fat.Eat an apple a day，walk arund the huse（5） It will help yu a lt.
A．He didn't like t d any sprts.
B．D it tday，and d it mre tmrrw.
C．S，think abut yur snack chice（选择） again.
D．Tell yur parents what yu need.
E．Change yur eating habits.
F．He culdn't get anyne t play with him.
G．But here is gd news.
六 补全对话。
27．（5分）A：Hell!Paul， （1）
B：Yes!I have a very gd friend.He is a by.
A： （2）
B：Frank.
A： （3）
B：He is 15 years ld.
A： （4）
B：On February 1st.
A： （5）
B：Yes，very much.
A：Well，let's play basketball.
A．What's his last name？
B．d yu have a gd friend in yur schl？
C．Hw much is yur basketball？
D．D yu like basketball？
E．What's his name？
F．When is his birthday？
G．Hw ld is he？
七 书面表达。
28．（15分）在"双减"政策的背景下，同学们有了更多的时间去发展自己的兴趣爱好，开拓自己的视野。新的学年结束了（Tp ten student）"。假如你是七年级学生李华，请你用英文写一篇70词左右的自荐稿。要点提示：
Dear teacher，
My name is Li Hua，a student in N.1 Middle schl._______
I think I can be the tp ten student f ur schl，and I will wrk harder in the future.
Yurs，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
二 单项填空。请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（1分）My birthday is ________ March and his birthday is ________ the 8th.（ ）
A．in；atB．in；nC．at；inD．n；in
【分析】我的生日在3月份，他的生日是在8号。
【解答】in+ 年/月/季节，表示在某个年份；n+ 具体日期/星期几；at+ 具体时间/时间点。第一空由"March"可知，应用介词in，此处是8日，应用介词n。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分）—________ is Grandpa Zhng Nanshan？
—I'm srry I dn't really knw his age.（ ）
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw ldD．Hw lng
【分析】——钟南山爷爷多大了？
——对不起，我真的不知道他的年龄。
【解答】Hw much多少；Hw many多少；Hw lng多久，可知问句与询问"年龄"有关。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据I'm srry I dn't really knw his age.结合选项作答。
13．（1分）This mrning we have ________ classes，and the ________ class is Chinese.（ ）
A．three；threeB．three；first
C．ne；thirdD．third；ne
【分析】今天上午我们有三节课，第一节课是中文课。
【解答】three三个，基数词，序数词，基数词，序数词，句中的classes是复数形式，可知前面使用基数词；第二个空，空前有定冠词the，可知此处使用序数词，只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握基数词序数词的用法是解答此题的关键。
14．（1分）—Why d yu always buy green things？
—Because It's my ________ clr.（ ）
A．healthyB．favrite
C．relaxingD．interesting
【分析】—你为什么总是买绿色的东西？
—因为它是我最喜欢的颜色。
【解答】选项中单词的词义为：A.healthy健康的；B.favrite最喜欢的；D.interesting有趣的？"可知是最喜欢的颜色，B项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握基础词汇的词义，结合语境，做出正确解答。
15．（1分）I ften play vlleyball after class． But my cusin Lily ________．（ ）
A．desB．desn'tC．dD．dn't
【分析】我经常下课后打排球，但我表妹莉莉不打排球．
【解答】根据 I ften vlleyball class． my Lily ，可知时态为一般现在时，前面用肯定形式，这里主语是单数．
故选：B．
【点评】熟悉否定句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
16．（1分）—Hell!Are these _______ n sale？
—Yes.The tmates and the carrts are 3 yuan fr ne kil.（ ）
A．ballsB．vegetables
C．clthesD．classes
【分析】—你好！这些蔬菜打折吗？
—是的。西红柿和胡萝卜每公斤3元。
【解答】选项中各词语的意思为：A.balls球；B.vegetables蔬菜；D.classes班级yuan fr ne kil."可知，此处应是询问蔬菜是否打折。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握此类基础词汇的词义和用法，结合语境，做出正确解答。
17．（1分）COVID﹣19 is everywhere.Let's ________ sme medicine（药物）t kill it.（ ）
A．think abutB．play with
C．lk atD．cme n
【分析】新型冠状病毒肺炎到处都是。让我们思考用一些药物来杀灭它。
【解答】选项中短语的意思为：A.think abut思考，考虑，和一起玩；D.cme n加油。根据句意可知，A.think abut"思考"符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语的词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握此类短语的含义，结合语境，做出正确解答。
18．（1分）—Hw much is the dictinary？
—I dn't knw its ________.My aunt buys it fr me.（ ）
A．lessnB．streC．priceD．festival
【分析】—字典多少钱？
—我不知道它的价格。我阿姨给我买的。
【解答】lessn课程；stre商店；festival节日？"可知，答句应是回答不知道它的价格。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，再根据题干即可作出选择。
三 完形填空。A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
19．（15分）Miss Green teaches in a middle schl.She is always （1） B t be with her students.And she always （2） C them.One day，she sees a girl called Abby is（3） A .She says t her， "（4） D are yu s sad？" "I want t buy new shes，（5） C my parents dn't give me any mney." Abby says.Miss Green thinks（6） D a minute（分钟）and has a （7） B idea.She says， "Tday，I have special （8） C fr yu—t cunt（数）yur parents' shes and tell me the （9） A tmrrw."
The next day，Miss Green（10） C Abby， "D yu cunt yur parents' shes？" "Yes，my father has six pairs f shes and my mther has seven pairs f shes." "Hw many pairs f shes d yu have？" "（11） A ." Abby's face turns（变） （12） C . "Are yu still unhappy nw？"
"N，I'm nt.I knw they （13） B lve me nw.I want t save（存）（14） D t buy new shes fr my parents!And I will help （15） C d sme husewrk，such as putting away my bedrm and ding sme cleaning." says Abby.
【分析】本文讲述了艾比因为父母没有给自己钱买鞋而伤心，格林老师想出一个方法后，艾比最后想存钱给父母买双新鞋。
【解答】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：和学生们在一起。ld老的；tidy整洁的。根据t be with her students（和学生一起）可知，她总是很高兴。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：她总是帮助他们；spells拼写；takes拿，取，格林老师会帮助有问题的学生。
（3）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天。sad伤心的；free空闲的。根据下文s ，女孩很伤心。
（4）考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意：你为什么这么伤心；When什么时候；Why为什么，女孩父母没有给她钱。故选D。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：我想要买新鞋子。because因为；but但是。空格前后两句在语义上存在转折关系。故选C。
（6）考查介词辨析。句意：格林老师思考了一分钟。with和；after在……之后，计。根据a minute（一分钟）可知，应用介词fr表示持续了一段时间。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：格林老师思考了一分钟。bring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文可知格林老师想出来的这个办法让艾比知道了父母对自己的爱，也让她意识到要存钱给父母买新鞋子，说明这是一个好办法。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：她说："今天，然后明天告诉我数量；birthday生日；lessn功课，这是老师布置给Abby的家庭作业。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：她说："今天，然后明天告诉我数量；price价格；time时间，数鞋子就能知道鞋子的数量。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：第二天？"sunds听起来；asks问。根据D yu cunt yur parents' shes？）可知。故选C。
（11）考查数词辨析。句意：二十；Five五；Three三，my father has six pairs f shes and my mther has seven pairs f shes.（是的，我妈妈有七双鞋，艾比的鞋子应该是比父母的多。
（12）考查形容词辨析。句意：艾比的脸变红了；blue蓝色的；brwn褐色的，她爸爸有六双鞋，艾比有二十双鞋子，还吵着要买新鞋子，觉得不好意思了。故选C。
（13）考查副词辨析。句意：现在我知道他们真的很爱我；really真的；quickly快速地，此处应用副词really修饰动词lve。故选B。
（14）考查名词辨析。句意：我要存钱给我的爸妈买新鞋子；fd食物；mney钱，Abby要存钱给爸妈买新鞋子。
（15）考查代词辨析。句意：并且我会帮他们做更多的家务。him他；them他们。根据上文buy new shes fr my parents（给我父母买双新鞋）可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次.(每小题11分)
20．（11分）
Hi，Rindy，
Hw are yu these days？Yu asked me （1） abut my day in China.Tday，let me share（分享）it with yu.Nw I am in Chngqing with my parents.I study at Chngqing N.1 Secndary schl and I （2） meet many nice friends and gd teachers here.There are many clubs（社团）fr students.Students can d lts f things frm these clubs.
Every mrning，I have breakfast at hme.I always eat eggs and（3） bread .My mther thinks eating at hme is （4） healthy fr me.Then I g t schl at 7：00.In the schl，there are 7 classes every day.Five classes （5） are in the mrning.I lve my English class.It is （6） easy .But what is difficult fr me？I think it is math.I always （7） ask my math teacher fr help.
I have lunch at schl with my classmates.I like the fd in ur schl. （8） They are delicius（美味的）.I always have tmates and carrts.I really like these vegetables.
In the afternn，we have tw classes.When we finish （9） having all the classes，sme f my classmates g hme but I play basketball in the playgrund（操场）.I play it very （10） well ，s sme f my classmates always watch us play it in the playgrund.
In the evening，I dn't eat hamburgers r ice﹣cream， （11） because I think I can't be fat fr playing basketball.I always d hmewrk first at hme and watch NBA games next.After watching the games n TV，I g t bed at 9：30.S I am nt late fr class next mrning.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在中国的生活。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：你问我关于在中国的日子，固定搭配。
（2）考查动词。句意：我在重庆第一中学学习。根据many nice friends and gd teachers （很多好朋友和好老师）及备选词可知，meet"遇见"，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。
（3）考查名词。句意：我总是吃鸡蛋和面包，是指吃鸡蛋和面包，不可数名词。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈认为在家吃饭对我来说是健康的，是指在家吃饭对我来说是健康的，作表语。
（5）考查动词。句意：上午有五节课，空处用系动词，主语是复数。故填are。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它是简单的。）及备选词可知，easy"简单的"。故填easy。
（7）考查动词。句意：我总是向我的数学老师寻求帮助，时态是一般现在时，动词用原形。
（8）考查代词。句意：它们是美味的。）可知，用代词they指代，句首首字母大写。
（9）考查动名词。句意：当我们上完所有的课，但我在操场上打篮球，是have classes"上课"。故填having。
（10）考查副词。句意：我打得很好。此处表示打篮球打得很好，用副词well"好地"表示。
（11）考查连词。句意：我不吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。根据I dn't eat hamburgers r ice﹣cream（我不吃汉堡包和冰淇淋） I think I can't be fat fr playing basketball（我认为为了打篮球我不能变胖）可知，前果后因。故填because。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五 阅读理解。A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）
（1）Hw many kinds f desserts are there in the menu？ C
A．Nine.
B．Fur.
C．Three.
D．Six.
（2）Hw much are a fish sandwich，a bwl f rice with meat and a cup f tea？ C
A．¥11.4.
B．¥11.6.
C．¥11.8.
D．¥12.
（3）Gina has ¥10.What can she take？ D
A．One chicken sandwich，a cup f fresh fruit and a cup f range juice.
B．A beef sandwich，a cup f cffee and an ice cream.
C．One fish sandwich，a bwl f fried rice and a cup f cffee.
D．A cup f tea，a bwl f vegetable rice and a cup f fresh fruit.
【分析】本文是一个菜单，包括三个主要菜单项目：三明治、饮料、米饭和甜点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第四列DESSERTS中Ice cream，Chclate（冰淇淋，巧克力） 可知一共有三种甜品。
（2）推理判断题。根据菜单价格SANDWICHES中 Fish ¥4.80（鱼4.2元）RICE中With meat ¥5.50（带肉5.3元）和DRINKS中Tea ¥1.50（茶1.5元）。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据菜单价格DRINKS中Tea ¥1.50（茶1.4元）RICE中With vegetables ¥4.30（带蔬菜4.6元）和DESSERTS中Fresh ¥3.30（新鲜水果汁3.2元），根据题干中"Gina has ¥10."。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22．（6分）Different peple have different skin（皮肤）clrs.Sme have black skin，sme have yellw skin，carrts and pumpkins.She eats t many range things.That's why she turns range.
The wman desn't want t be range.She ges t the dctr.The dctr asks， "What clr skin d yu want t have？" The wman wants t have green skin.S the dctr asks her t stp eating range things and eat sme green things.The wman buys a lt f vegetables in green such as brccli，cabbage and s n.As fr fruit，her skin turns black.She calls t the dctr，and the dctr tells her that she eats t many green things.Green and range make black.
（1）What clr skin des the wman want t have？ D
A．Orange.
B．White.
C．Yellw.
D．Green.
（2）Why des the wman have range skin？ C
A．Because her dctr makes it.
B．Because she wears lts f clthes in range.
C．Because she eats lts f fd in range.
D．Because she likes range.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ B
A．The wman is frm Alaska.
B．The dctr asks the wman t eat black things.
C．Brccli is a kind f vegetable in green.
D．Green and range make black.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个女人的皮肤是橙色，她不想要橙色的皮肤，她想要黑色皮肤，所以医生建议她多吃一些绿色的食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"The wman wants t have green skin."（这个女人想拥有绿色的皮肤。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"She t range why turns 。这就是她变成橙色的原因，所以她的皮肤变成了橙色。
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段"S dctr her stp range and sme things."（所以医生让她停止吃橙色的东西。）可知医生让她吃绿色的食物。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（8分）This is David，an English by.He is 12 years ld.He lves hamburgers.He has ne hamburger in the mrning，three hamburgers and tw ice﹣creams in the afternn.Fr dinner（可乐）.
Sme scientists say， "Hamburgers，ice﹣cream and cke are nice but eating them t much is nt gd." If we have fd like hamburgers t much
Scientists had an experiment（实验）n rats（老鼠）t find the answer.
Here are three grups（组）f rats：Grup One have fruit and vegetables.Grup Tw have sme vegetables and hamburgers.But they can have hamburgers fr nly ne hur every day.Grup Three have hamburgers and vegetables，t.But rats in this grup can have hamburgers all day.
The rats in Grup Three like hamburgers very much and always want them.After the experiment，they are the fattest（最胖）.
Can it be the same with peple？Sme scientists say "Yes".It is OK t lve fd like hamburgers，but having seven hamburgers a day like David sunds "fat".Yu dn't want t be t fat，right？Ice﹣cream is nice and cl.It's OK t have ne ice﹣cream after dinner.But it's nt OK t have five ice﹣creams after dinner.We dn't want t be the fattest "rats".
（1）Hw many hamburgers des David eat a day？ D
A．Fur.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
（2）Why d the scientists have an experiment n rats？ D
A．T find the rats' favrite fds.
B．T find the rats' ages.
C．T find the relatinship（关系）between rats and peple.
D．T find the result（结果）f having fd like hamburgers t much.
（3）The best structure（结构）f the passage is A .
A．①﹣②③④⑤﹣⑥.
B．①﹣②﹣③④⑤⑥.
C．①②﹣③④﹣⑤⑥.
D．①②﹣③④﹣⑤﹣⑥.
（4）What's the best title f the passage？ B
A．Rats like hamburgers.
B．Eating hamburgers t much is bad fr peple.
C．Three experiments n rats.
D．David's eating habits.
【分析】本文主要通过对老鼠实验的结果，告诉读者吃太多垃圾食品对身体的危害，提醒人们应该注意饮食健康，避免吃太多对身体不好的食物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He has ne hamburger in the mrning，what des he have，下午吃三个汉堡包和两个冰淇淋，他吃什么。）可知，下午吃三个汉堡，因此大卫一天吃7个汉堡。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If we have fd like hamburgers t much？Scientists had an experiment（实验）n rats（老鼠）t find the answer.（如果我们吃太多像汉堡这样的食物？科学家们在老鼠身上做了一个实验来寻找答案，科学家对老鼠进行了实验，会发生什么的答案。
（3）篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一自然段为一段；第二、三、四，主要介绍科学家对老鼠进行了实验并找到了结果，主要得出结论，我们应该控制自己的饮食。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段Scientists an rats（老鼠）t the 。）以及全文信息可知，告诉读者吃太多垃圾食品对身体的危害。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）I'm Amada.This is Alex Grdn.He's my best friend and I like him very much.He lves animals（动物）very much.
Nw we are in the science class — If（如果）yu see his face，he's always taking ntes（笔记）▲
He is 12 years ld and we study in the same class.He always gets up early in the mrning — 7：00 'clck.After eating sme bread，he ges t schl.At ne 'clck he ges back hme and eats lunch with his mther.In the afternn he des his hmewrk.
At fur 'clck he always ges ut with his tw dgs and they run in the park. They play games and have a gd time.They play fr ne hur and g back hme.
Alex lives with his parents and his brther Gus.Gus als likes animals，but he likes fish and turtles.
The Grdns lve animals，and thse animals are s lucky t have them as a family.
（1）What des Alex like？ B
A．Sprts.
B．Animals.
C．Fruit.
D．Vegetables.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "They" refer t accrding t the passage？ C
A．Alex and his friends.
B．Alex and his parents.
C．Alex and his dgs.
D．Alex and his brthers.
（3）Hw lng des Alex g ut t play with his dgs？ A
A．One hur.
B．Tw hurs.
C．Half an hur.
D．One day.
（4）Which f the fllwing can we put back int the blank "▲"？ D
A．He desn't want t d anything at schl.
B．He has n friend in ur class.
C．I dn't want t d the same things as him.
D．I think he wants t be a scientist n animals.
【分析】本文是Amada介绍自己的好朋友Alex。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This Alex my friend I like very lves much.（这是Alex 。他是我最好的朋友。他非常喜欢动物，Alex喜欢动物。
（2）代词指代题。根据第四段At 'clck always ut his dgs they in park. ，他总是带着他的两条狗出去。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段They fr hur g hme.（他们玩一个小时。）可知。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Nw are the class — see face always ntes（笔记）abut animals.（现在我们在科学课上——如果你看到他的脸。）可知，所以D选项"我想他想成为一名研究动物的科学家。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）Nick is a 10﹣year﹣ld by.He is the nly sn f his parents.Nick's father is very busy every day.He cmes hme after Nick sleeps，and ges t ffice befre Nick wakes up in the mrning.He wants t make much mney and give his sn a better life.But Nick wants t g utdrs and play with his father just like his friends d.
One day，Nick is surprised（惊讶的）t see his father at hme in the evening.
"Dad，can I ask yu a questin？" Nick said， "Yes，can yu tell me hw much mney yu get in an hur？" Nick asks.Nick's father answers， "It is abut ＄25 an hur."
Nick runs t his rm，and cmes ut with sme mney.He says， "Dad（抽出）tw hurs fr me？I want t g t the beach and have dinner with yu tmrrw evening." Nick's father is speechless and can't say anything.Then he hugs（拥抱）his sn.
（1）Frm the first paragraph，we can knw D .
A．Nick can see his father all the time
B．Nick can nly eat meals with his father
C．Nick ften plays with his father
D．Nick can't see his father every day
（2）What des the underlined wrd "speechless" mean in Chinese accrding t the passage？ C
A．滔滔不绝
B．合理布局
C．无言以对
D．立竿见影
（3）Which f the fllwing is the right rder f the events（事件）？ B
a.Nick gives his father ＄50.
b.Nick's father hugs him.
c.Nick asks his father a questin.
d.Nick sees his father at hme.
A．c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
B．d﹣c﹣a﹣b.
C．d﹣a﹣b﹣c.
D．c﹣a﹣d﹣b.
（4）The passage mainly tells us A .
A．the greatest gift（礼物）a parent can give his child is time.
B．children dn't want t stay with parents.
C．mney can buy everything in life.
D．children in a family need t wrk with their father.
【分析】本文讲述了尼克想用50美元买父亲的两个小时时间陪自己，这个故事告诉我们父母能给孩子的最大礼物是时间和陪伴。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"He hme Nick ，and t befre wakes in mrning."（他在尼克睡觉后回家。）可知他爸爸在他睡觉之后回来，所以他不能每天见他爸爸。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第4段"can't say anything"（什么都说不出来）可知他什么都说不出来。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"Nick is surprised（惊讶的）t see his father at hme in the evening."（尼克晚上在家见到他的父亲。）以及第3段"Dad？"（爸爸？）可知尼克看到爸爸在家，即d﹣c。
（4）主旨大意题。本文讲述了尼克想用50美元买父亲的两个小时时间陪自己。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，一空一句。
26．（10分）Overweight（超重） is ne f the biggest health prblems nw.Being verweight affects（影响） mre than hw yu lk.T much fat can kill yu.What's wrse（成人）.If yu're bese（虚胖的） nw（1） G Yu can fight（打败） verweight.
（2） E
Yu are what yu eat.Kids like snacks.D yu knw any healthy snacks？One study f eating habits shws that sft drinks are the first in the snack list.Next，kids chse salty snacks，like chips.What's mre，kids pick a healthy snack—fruit. （3） C
Get utside t exercise.
Jim，a player n his schl ftball team，had a weight prblem nt lng time ag.（4） F S his father and he started playing ftball fr a few minutes every night.Ten minutes turned int an hur r mre.In just a few years，the heavy kid became healthy and he had mre friends t play with.
Mre TV means mre fat.
Mre TV（r mre Internet surfing，r mre cmputer games） means mre fat.Eat an apple a day，walk arund the huse（5） B It will help yu a lt.
A．He didn't like t d any sprts.
B．D it tday，and d it mre tmrrw.
C．S，think abut yur snack chice（选择） again.
D．Tell yur parents what yu need.
E．Change yur eating habits.
F．He culdn't get anyne t play with him.
G．But here is gd news.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了超重对健康的影响，以及如何对抗超重。它提到了饮食习惯对体重的影响，以及户外锻炼的重要性。文章还分享了一个关于一个超重孩子如何通过户外运动改善体重的故事。最后，它提到了减少电视时间和改变饮食习惯对减肥的帮助。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"If yu're bese（虚胖的） nw，你可能会长成一个肥胖的成年人。）可知，选项G"但这里有个好消息，故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Yu are what yu eat."（你吃什么就是什么，此处内容与饮食相关。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Finally，孩子们挑选了一种健康的零食——水果，此处建议选择健康的零食。选项C"所以。"符合语境。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文"In just a few years，这个胖孩子变得健康了。）可知，他有了更多的朋友一起玩。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Eat an apple a day，play with yur family…"（一天吃一个苹果，和家人一起玩……）可知，在房子周围走走。此处是一些建议，明天再多做，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
六 补全对话。
27．（5分）A：Hell!Paul， （1） B
B：Yes!I have a very gd friend.He is a by.
A： （2） E
B：Frank.
A： （3） G
B：He is 15 years ld.
A： （4） F
B：On February 1st.
A： （5） D
B：Yes，very much.
A：Well，let's play basketball.
A．What's his last name？
B．d yu have a gd friend in yur schl？
C．Hw much is yur basketball？
D．D yu like basketball？
E．What's his name？
F．When is his birthday？
G．Hw ld is he？
【分析】这是一篇A询问Paul的好朋友的对话。
【解答】（1）根据答语Yes!I have a very gd friend.He is a by.（是的。他是一个男孩，此处是一个一般疑问句。结合选项 yu a gd in schl？）符合语境。
（2）根据答语Frank.可知，这是一个人名。结合选项 his ？（他叫什么名字。故选E。
（3）根据答语He is 15 years ld.（他15岁。）可知。结合选项 ld he？）符合语境。
（4）根据答语On February 1st.（在一月一日。）可知。结合选项 is birthday？）符合语境。
（5）根据答语Yes，very much.（是的。）和下文Well，我们一起去打篮球，此处是一个一般疑问句。结合选项 yu basketball？）符合语境。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
七 书面表达。
28．（15分）在"双减"政策的背景下，同学们有了更多的时间去发展自己的兴趣爱好，开拓自己的视野。新的学年结束了（Tp ten student）"。假如你是七年级学生李华，请你用英文写一篇70词左右的自荐稿。要点提示：
Dear teacher，
My name is Li Hua，a student in N.1 Middle schl._______
I think I can be the tp ten student f ur schl，and I will wrk harder in the future.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
At schl，I like Tuesday best，because we have a bk sale n Tuesday evening.在学校里，我最喜欢星期二，因为星期二晚上我们有一次图书大减价。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Students can buy lts f bks at gd prices there.学生们在那里可以买到很多物美价廉的书。at gd prices物美价廉。
【解答】Dear teacher，
My name is Li Hua，Grade 7.（基本信息）I'm a gd student in ur class.I'm gd at many subjects，because I think it's interesting and useful.（喜欢的学科和理由）I like sprts very much.I have tw sccer balls and fur ping﹣png bats.I ften play sprts after class with my friends.（喜欢的运动和理由）I have lts f gd eating habits.I like vegetables and fruit a lt.Because they are gd fr my health.（饮食习惯）At schl，because we have a bk sale n Tuesday evening.【高分句型一】Students can buy lts f bks at gd prices there.（喜欢的一天和理由）【高分句型二】
I think I can be the tp ten student f ur schl
Yurs，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。（1）A．ld
B．happy
C．tidy
D．useful
（2）A．asks
B．spells
C．helps
D．takes
（3）A．sad
B．busy
C．free
D．easy
（4）A．Hw
B．When
C．Wh
D．Why
（5）A．because
B．s
C．but
D．and
（6）A．with
B．abut
C．after
D．fr
（7）A．bring
B．gd
C．relaxing
D．difficult
（8）A．dinner
B．birthday
C．hmewrk
D．lessn
（9）A．number
B．price
C．clr
D．time
（10）A．sunds
B．watches
C．asks
D．sells
（11）A．Twenty
B．Five
C．Fur
D．Three
（12）A．green
B．blue
C．red
D．brwn
（13）A．busily
B．really
C．easily
D．quickly
（14）A．time
B．fd
C．lve
D．mney
（15）A．him
B．her
C．them
D．us
bread，easy，abut，have，meet，because，ask，be
Menu
SANDWICHES
Chicken ¥5.20
Fish ¥4.80
Beef ¥4.50
DRINKS
Orange juice ¥1.60
Cffee ¥2.80
Tea ¥1.50
RICE
Fried ¥3.50
With meat ¥5.50
With vegetables ¥4.30
DESSERTS
Ice cream ¥3.00
Fresh fruit ¥3.30
Chclate ¥6.50
Name
Li Hua
Birthday
Octber 9th
Age
13
Class
Class 6，Grade 7
Favrite subject
，并说明原因
Favrite sprt
，并说明原因
Eating habit
喜欢蔬菜和水果等
Favrite day
Tuesday（有售书活动）
（1）A．ld
B．happy
C．tidy
D．useful
（2）A．asks
B．spells
C．helps
D．takes
（3）A．sad
B．busy
C．free
D．easy
（4）A．Hw
B．When
C．Wh
D．Why
（5）A．because
B．s
C．but
D．and
（6）A．with
B．abut
C．after
D．fr
（7）A．bring
B．gd
C．relaxing
D．difficult
（8）A．dinner
B．birthday
C．hmewrk
D．lessn
（9）A．number
B．price
C．clr
D．time
（10）A．sunds
B．watches
C．asks
D．sells
（11）A．Twenty
B．Five
C．Fur
D．Three
（12）A．green
B．blue
C．red
D．brwn
（13）A．busily
B．really
C．easily
D．quickly
（14）A．time
B．fd
C．lve
D．mney
（15）A．him
B．her
C．them
D．us
bread，easy，abut，have，meet，because，ask，be
Menu
SANDWICHES
Chicken ¥5.20
Fish ¥4.80
Beef ¥4.50
DRINKS
Orange juice ¥1.60
Cffee ¥2.80
Tea ¥1.50
RICE
Fried ¥3.50
With meat ¥5.50
With vegetables ¥4.30
DESSERTS
Ice cream ¥3.00
Fresh fruit ¥3.30
Chclate ¥6.50
Name
Li Hua
Birthday
Octber 9th
Age
13
Class
Class 6，Grade 7
Favrite subject
，并说明原因
Favrite sprt
，并说明原因
Eating habit
喜欢蔬菜和水果等
Favrite day
Tuesday（有售书活动）