辽宁省阜新市彰武县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份辽宁省阜新市彰武县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空10分，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
(A)
Jacky and Bb are ging t university nw. Jacky wants t be an engineer. He is ging t build rads, bridges and huses. Bb is interested in math and science, but he is ging t study medicine. He wants t be a dctr.
Kathy is gd at music. She wants t be a star. She is ging t sing and dance fr peple. Janna wants t be a wman astrnaut. She said, “I am ging t explre space smeday.”
“What d yu want t be, Fanny?” Janna asked me. “Oh, I want t be a teacher. I’m ging t teach in the cuntryside,” I said.
All f us are ging t d ur best at university. I am sure we will d smething gd fr ur cuntry.
( ) 1. Hw many students are mentined(提及)in this article?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
( ) 2. Wh wants t be a star?
A. Janna.B. Jacky.C. Kathy.D. Fanny.
( ) 3. Kathy is interested in .
A. medicine B. music C. space D. science
( ) 4. Where des Fanny want t teach?
A. On a farm.B. In the cuntryside.C. At hme.D. In a big city.
(B)
Mre and mre peple are using cars in many places in Africa tday. Hwever, things are different in Malawi(马拉维). Bikes are the mst ppular in this African cuntry. Bike riding is a way f life in Malawi. Peple use them t ca my heavy things. They als use bikes t carry peple, especially turists. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” t travel arund Malawi has becme quite ppular amng turists frm all ver the wrld.
If yu g t Malawi, yu will find a lt f bike taxis waiting n the sides f the rads. The riders make the bikes cmfrtable fr passengers t sit n. Yu can jump n a bike taxi and get arund at a very lw cst.
Alice is a 21-year-ld student frm Canada. She enjys the special bike riding a lt. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “It’s easy and cheap.” Alice usually pays just $1 fr ging shpping in twn.
28-year-ld Panjira Khmbe began t ride a bike taxi tw years ag. The yung man enjys this jb. “”I used t make bats fr a living, but that’s a hard jb. Being a bike taxi rider is easy fr me and I dn’t mind carrying heavy peple.” he says.
( ) 5.Bikes are the mst ppular way fr peple t get smewhere in .
A. Africa B. Asia C. Malawi D. Hawaii
( ) 6. Alice enjys the bike taxi because its .
A. always waiting n the sides f the rads
B. ppular all ver the wrld更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 C. safe and interesting
D. easy and cheap
( ) 7. Panjira Khm be thinks that .
A. traveling is cmfrtable B. making bats is difficult
C. riding a bike taxi is cheap D. carrying heavy peple is enjyable
( ) 8.What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Bike Riders B. A Strange Cuntry C. Bike Taxis D. A Cheap Jurney
(C)
Kaitlin Riffel’s dream t end pverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, wh wrked fr the hmeless.
“I never realized there were peple in the wrld wh didn’t have a hme r fd befre,” said Kaitlin, wh is nw sixteen. “I knew there was smething I had t d abut that.”
At age eight, she started raising mney t build a playgrund. “It tk me tw years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted t d smething t make a difference.”
In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw peple ging hungry and families living in huses made f cardbard. That year, she funded Kids n a Missin, which has helped hundreds f peple there.
“The rms were smaller than my bedrm, but there wuld be eight peple living in each ne,” Kaitlin said. “We als gt t see the dirty rivers that thse peple were drinking ut f.”
Prviding clean drinking water, fd and clthes fr peple living in pverty is nw an imprtant task fr Kids n a Missin. “This yung lady is changing the hearts f peple, and als changing the wrld.” said the headmaster f Kaitlin’s schl.
( ) 9.The jb f Kaitlin’s father was t .
A. sell fds B. build playgrunds
C. visit schls D. help hmeless peple
( ) 10.When did Kaitlin fund Kids n a Missin?
A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.
( ) 11.What was peple’s lifelike in Central America accrding t Kaitlin?
A. They lived in strng huses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.
C. Their bedrms were very big.D. They had enugh fd and clthes.
( ) 12.What might be the best title fr the text?
A. Schl life in AmericaB. Gifts frm a headmaster
C. Father’s duty in the familyD. Girl’s dream t end pverty
(D)
Lve, smetimes we can’t see it.
This is an ld stry. One day, a man was nt happy when his 7-year-ld daughter made a bx with sme paper. The family didn’t have much mney. S the father thugh this daughter was wasting(浪费) the paper. The next day, the little girl gave the bx t her father and said, “Dad, tday is yur birthday. This bx is fr yu.”
The man was happy. But he was nt happy again when he fund there was nthing in the bx. “Why didn’t yu put anything fr me in the bx?” He asked his daughter The little girl lked at him and cried, “Dad, I put my lve in the bx. It’s all fr yu!”
The man felt sad and said srry t his daughter. Smetimes, we can’t see lve with ur eyes.
( ) 13.Hw ld was the daughter?
A. Six years ld.B. Seven years ld.
C. Eight years ld.D. We dn’t knw.
( ) 14.What did the daughter d the next day?
A. She gave the bx t her father.
B. She put sme mney in the bx.
C. She gave sme paper t her father.
D. She threw the bx away.
( ) 15.Hw did the father feel at last?
A. Happy.B. Srry.C. Bred.D. Surprised.
( ) 16.Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The family had lts f mney. B. The daughter lved her father.
C. The father didn’t like his daughter.D. The father was angry with his daughter.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余的
A friend’s grandfather came t America frm Britain. He went int a cafeteria in Manhattan t get smething t eat. (17), and waited fr smene t take his rder. Of curse nbdy did. At last, a wman with a plate full f fds at dwn in frnt f him and tld him hw a cafeteria wrked. “ (18).” she said. “Just g alng the line and pick ut what yu want. At the ther end they’ll tell yu hw much yu have t pay.”
“I sn learned hw everything wrked in America.” the grandfather tld a friend. “ (19). Yu can get anything yu want nly if yu like t pay the mney. Yu can even get success, but yu’ll never get that if yu wait fr smene t bring it t yu. (20).”
二、完形填空10分
Thursday, August 15th Sunny
Great weather! It was sunny yesterday. We arrived in Beijing at 9: 00 in the mrning. We had breakfast n the plane. We went t the htel by taxi. (21) lunch and a shrt rest, we tk a bus t the Summer Palace. We
(22)the whle afternn there. While we were in a bat n Kunming Lake, we (23) smene singing Beijing Opera n the bank. The singing sunded very (24). In the evening we (25) t Tian’an men Square because it was next t ur htel. We tk sme (26) there. I think my parents will like them. This mrning when we walked t the Palace Museum, we passed by(路过) a square and saw sme peple
(27)The kites were in different shapes(形状). Sme were (28) birds, and sme were like fish. They were really beautiful. I’ll g t the aquarium(水族馆), and (29) Beihai Park. The day after tmrrw we’ll
(30) the Great Wall. I hear it’s very great and I think I will have great fun playing there.
( ) 21. A. Befre B. Fr C. At D. After
( ) 22. A. tk B. spent C. gt D. did
( ) 23. A. heard B. felt C. had D. made
( ) 24. A. terrible B. sad C. beautiful D. exciting
( ) 25. A. walked B. rde C. drveD. flew
( ) 26. A. fd B. phts C. time D. games
( ) 27. A. drawing pictures B. flying kites
C. dancing D. singing
( ) 28. A. with B. frm C. as D. like
( ) 29. A. then B. nw C. s D. again
( ) 30. A. watch B. leave C. visit D. meet
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词的正确形式完成短文，使短文通顺、连贯。
In Britain, peple usually begin their talks with weather. Fr example, they will say “It’s a fine day, (31) it?”
“D yu think it will rain?” Many peple believe that they are able t tell (32) the weather will be like. But they never agree (33) each ther. One man may say, “Hw (34) (clud) it is nw! It’s ging t rain.” Anther man will (35) (say), “N, it’s ging t be fine (36) (late).”Peple always hpe the weather they want. Fr example, when a farmer (37) (need) water, he lks fr smething t tell him it’s (38)
(rain). When a man wants t travel, he is sure the weather will be fine quickly. Nw almst everyne (39)
(listen) t the weather reprt. It desn’t always tell us the weather we want. It nly tells us what the weather will be like. But smetimes it makes (40) (mistake).
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文回答问题
The reality shw(真人秀) is a kind f televisin prgram. Usually a reality shw has many series(集). And it can be n TV fr many years.
The reality shw is different frm ther kinds f TV shws. Because it shws the life f cmmn peple and n actrs r actresses play in it. It ften shws true stries that happen in peple’s daily life. S many peple like t watch reality shws.
The first reality shw came ut in the 1990s in America. At that time, the mst famus and ppular reality shw was Survivr. It was ppular nt nly in America, but als arund the wrld.
Reality shws als shw different kinds f cmpetitins. Fr example, there’s a Chinese reality shw called The vice f China(中国好声音). In this shw, there are fur famus Chinese singers. Their jb is t find their favrite students and help them be the winner. The shw is very successful. Many peple like t watch it.
41. What is the reality shw?
42. When and where did the first reality shw cme ut?
43. What d the fur famus Chinese singers d in The vice f China?
44. D yu like the reality shw?(1分) Why?(Write 30 wrds r mre 3分)
五、书面表达(满分20分)
良好的习惯成就美好的未来。作为青少年的我们，应该如何培养良好的习惯呢?请根据以下内容提示，以”Hw t develp gd habits”为题写一篇短文。
1.上课认真听讲，做笔记(take ntes) 每天认真完成作业；
2.闲暇时多读课外书；
3.每周至少锻炼3至4次；
4.多吃健康食品，少吃垃圾食品；
5.适当补充一至两点好习惯，并谈谈它们对身心健康的影响。
要求：1.词数80~100；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；
4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hw t develp gd habits
It’s imprtant t have a gd habit.
八年级英语参考答案
一、单选(40分)
1-4DCBB 5-8CDBC 9-12DCBD 13-16BABB 17-20CABD
二、完形填空(10分)
21-25DBACA 26-30BBDAC
三、语篇填空(10分)
31.isn’t 32.what 33.with 34.cludy 35.say 36.later 37.needs 38.ging t rain 39.listens
40.mistakes
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分)
41. A kind f televisin prgram.
42. In the 1990s in America.
43. Their jb is t find their favrite students and help them be the winner.
44.本问题是开放性问题，回答合理即可。
五、书面表达(20分)
略A. Start ut at this end
B. Life is like a cafeteria here
C. He sat dwn at an empty table
D. Yu have t get up and get it yurself
E. He rdered a cake when a wman came in