2023年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语真题及答案

这是一份2023年黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考英语真题及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了考试时间120分钟，全卷共六道大题，总分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.考试时间120分钟
2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分
3.使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分）
Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）1.Tracy, exchange student frm Nrway, is university student in Heilngjing nw.
A. a, an B. an, the C. an, a
（ ）2.Chinese scientists have made great in space technlgy recently.
A. infrmatin B. prgress C. knwledge
（ ）3.Teachers ften say that teenagers shuld learn t lk after
A. urselves B. yurselves C. themselves
（ ）4.—This will be my visit t the Sun Island. I'm really excited
—Really? I can’t believe it. Yu've been in Harbin fr a year.
A. first B. secnd C. third
（ ）5. Bills is all the ther runners. It seems that he will be the winner.
A. next t B. far frm C. ahead f
（ ）6.Remember this, kids. The harder yu wrk, the yu will be.
A. wrse B. luckier C. easier
（ ）7.We shuld ften review ur ntes after class t avid the same mistakes.
A. making B. getting C. wasting
（ ）8. —Why d the elephants in Thailand have t ?
—Because humans there catch them fr their ivry t make mney
A. prtect B. be prtected C. are prtected
（ ）9.When yu are in truble, a friend wh frm yu is nt a true ne.
A. takes away B. gives away C. runs away
（ ）10. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me ?
—Yu can take the N.28 bus there. It's abut 20 minutes' ride.
A. hw far Huaxing Middle Schl is
B. hw can I get t Huaxing Middle Schl
C. hw lng it takes t get t Huaxing Middle Schl
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It seems that n every street cmer in the wrld, there is a fast-fd restaurant. Peple everywhere are 11 , s they d nt want t wait fr their fd. Arund the wrld, $240 billin a year 12 n fast fd. Yet, 13 fast fd has becme quite ppular, there are many myths(荒诞的说法) 14 it
The first myth is that fast fd is a recent 15 .This is nt true. Mre than 2, 000 years 16 , the peple f Rme lined up in the street t buy quick meals at small stands. One type f their mst ppular fast fd 17 a lt like a mdem hamburger. All thrugh histry, peple have always eaten fast fd.
The secnd my this that all fast fd is 18 .While many mdem n fast-fd restaurants are American, sme very traditinal Chinese fd is nearly fast fd. This 19 mantu, ndles and Chinese dumpings. 20 , ne f the mst ppular fast fd chains(连锁店) in the US is a Chinese fd chain, Panda Express. 21 has mre than 1, 600 restaurants in America.
Finally, many peple think that fast fd is always bad fr them. This is true f a lt f fast fd. Hwever, nearly every fast-fd restaurant has sme healthy fd n its 22 , and sme fast-fd restaurants 23 make healthy fd. The prblem is nt fast fd, 24 the chices we make. We can chse 25 healthy fd, even at fast fd restaurants.
（ ）11.A. tired B. busy C. lazy
（ ）12.A. is spent B. is paid C. is put
（ ）13.A. s that B. even thugh C. as sn as
（ ）14.A. fr B. frm C. abut
（ ）15.A. inventin B. traditin C. predictin
（ ）16.A. ag B. later C. befre
（ ）17.A. sunded B. smelt C. lked
（ ）18.A. British B. ChineseC. American
（ ）19.A. means B. includes C. has
（ ）20.A. In fact B. At first C. S far
（ ）21.A. One B. This C. It
（ ）22.A. table B. menu C. plate
（ ）23.A. nly B. never C. als
（ ）24.A. and B. because C. but
（ ）25.A. t ck B. t refuseC. t eat
Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。
（例如: My mther ften g shpping n weekends. g-ges）
Tw by students were asked t meet their teacher in the end f a frest. There 26.
were tw paths(小径). One was shrt and easy, and the thers was full f fallen 27.
trees. One student chses the easy ne. He felt he was clever a she walked thrugh 28.
withut difficulty. He finished first and tk prud in himself. The secnd student 29.
decided t spend time jumping ver every fallen tree in his path. After arrive at the 30.
finishing line, she felt tired and regretted chsing that path. The teacher ndded 31.
and smiled at all f them. He asked them t get a prize by a river in three days.32.
While the students arrived, they were surprised t hear that they needed t 33.
jump ver the river. It was alt le meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that 34.
yu have dne until nw will be prepared gd fr this mment. This jump will35.
lead yu t greatness.” At last the secnd student made it!
Ⅳ.交际运用（共20分）
（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Linda. What are yu reading?
B: The Adventure f Tm Sawyer:（36）
A: Oh, I knw he is a famus writer.（37）
B: It's abut a little by called Tm Sawyer and his friends wh tk lts f risks.
A: Really? I can’t imagine! What’s Tm Sawyer like?
B:（38）
A: Is the stry interesting?
B: Sure. I enjy it s much that I can't stp reading.
A:（39） But we need t have a rest after an hur r s, such as lking ut f the windw t relax ur eyes.
B: Yes, I agree.（40）
（B）结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。（每小题2分，共10分）
（A: Ann B: Betty C: Sales clerk）
A: Hi, Betty. Lngtime n see.（41） ?
B: Pretty gd. Hw abut yu?
A: Great! Where are yu ging?
B: Summer vacatin is cming. I'm ging shpping fr my study tur.
（42） ?
A: Sure, I’d lve t.
B: Terrific! Let's g.
（The tw girls are in the shpping mall）
C:（43） ?
B: I'd like a pair f sprts shes.
C: What abut this pair? They’re the latest design an data gd price.
B:（44） ?
C: Of curse.
A: Yu lk cl in the shes, Betty!
B: Haha, I think s.（45） ?
C: 150 yuan.
B: I’ll take them. Here is the mney.
第二部分 阅读理解（共计50分）
V.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分）
（A）
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题1分，共5分）
（B）
Befre the discvery f DNA infrmatin in the 1980s, fingerprint(指纹) science was the easiest way t slve serius crimes. It’s believed that each ne f us has ur wn fingerprints. But did yu knw that ur fingerprints culd shw a lt abut us?
Accrding t the expert, finger pits can shw li style and envirnment, eating habits, pssible medical prblems and even the jb f a persn.
S hw can we wrk all this ut frm just a simple fingerprint?
Well a fingerprint is frmed when a finger tuches a surface. Mst fingerprints can’t be seen t the eye and require a chemical develpment prcess in rder t make them shwn.
Besides, its use culd be much wider. Fr example, it may be helpful in the future t dctrs treating their patients. A fingerprint exam may als tell a dctr whether a patient is prperly taking medicine. In the treatment f sme f the mst serius illnesses, taking prper medicine is imprtant
In the future, finger print science can be used by the plice and help dctrs keep us in the best pssible health.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）
（ ）51.Peple didn’t discver DNA infrmatin until the 1980s.
（ ）52.Fingerprints can shw a persn's bth lks and lifestyle accrding t the passage:
（ ）53.Peple can easily see all the fingerprints withut the help f technlgy.
（ ）54.Dctrs can knw abut patients just thrugh a finger print exam.
（ ）55.In the future, fingerprint science can still make a difference in ur life.
（C）
Hell, bys and girls! Nice t see yu again in ur art club. Tday we are ging t learn abut a new art frm. It was created by an American artist Haring. He is gd at different kinds f scrawling(涂鸦). Nw let's make sme Haring sprts scenes. Please fllw the instructins. If yu have any questins, let me knw.
1. Put everything in frnt f yu and get sme cards t draw n.
3. Carefully cutut all f these shapes with scissrs.
4.Put them int a sprty pse and tack（用图钉固定） them t clred paper.
2. Draw the head， tw bent and tw straight arms and legs
6. Cut it ut and glue it t anther clred backgrund sheet.
5.Trace(描摹) arund yur figure(图形) with a black marker pen.
8. Repeat with different sprty pses until yur sheet is full.
7. Add in mre details. This character is nw a fencer(击剑者).
阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（每小题2分，共10分）
（ ）56. First f all, we shuld .
A. repeat with different pses B. get everything readyC. draw the head
（ ）57.There are steps t make a Haring sprts figure befre adding in mre details.
A. sixB. sevenC. eight
（ ）58.We dn't need during the first fur steps.
A. scissrsB. tacksC. glue
（ ）59.We can use a marker pen t .
A. cutut the figure B. trace the figure C. glue the figure
（ ）60.In this perid f the art club activities, yu prbably make sme pses，
A. running B. thinking C. singing
（D）
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）
D yu knw China's Teeth Care Day? It falls n (61) S 20th every year. It began in 1989. Its aim is t take gd care f (62) (peple) teeth.
There are thirty-eight students in Wang Bin's class, and eleven f (63) (they) have tth prblems which bring them a lt f truble.
Ma Kang said, “Thad three bad teeth. Each tth (64) c me fur hundred yuan, and I had t see the dentist five times.”
Liu Jian said, “Smething is wrng with my frnt teeth. I dn't like t pen my muth. My classmates say my teeth lk like an ld wman's. I’m sad t hear that. And I can’t speak (65) （clear）nw.”
D yu have gd teeth, my friend? If yu want t take care f yur teeth, please fllw the (66)f
suggestins belw:
◆Brush yur tee that (67) (little) nce a day. If yu can, brush them after every meal.
◆Brush all yur teeth, and d nt just brush the frnt (68) .
◆Brush yur teeth slwly and carefully. Spend fur minutes r mre each time.
◆D nt use yur teeth (69) a tls t pen bttles. It's very easy t hurt yur teeth t d such jbs.
◆Eating and drinking are als imprtant t yur teeth. Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water.
Try nt(70) (drink) Cke r ther drinks.
（E）
Farming has always been a cuntryside thing. But nw, farms are cming t the balcnies(阳台)f city flats.
Accrding t a recent reprt sales f vegetable seeds(种子) n the In tem net in the first quarter f 2022 dubled cmpared with the same perid in 2021.Of these buyers, mst were brn after 1995.
Zhang Cha frm Anhui Prvince is ne yung “city farmer”. The senir high schl student said his lve fr planting was frmed in primary schl, when he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside. He learned t grw vegetables frm his grandpa, wh has been a farmer fr life. Thugh farming takes hard wrk, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds tum int plants.
Nw Zhang still keeps up his hbby with a balcny garden. He grws strawberries and carrts. “Grwing fruits and vegetables nt nly brings delicius fd, but it als reminds me f the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang.
Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke frm Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a gd way t relax and develp patience.
The 16-year-ld girl smetimes felt stressed. T deal with this, she started planting vegetables n her balcny in 2021.Mst f the seeds were given t her by friends. Nt knwing what plants the seeds were frm, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcny became a small garden.
Every day it takes her lng hurs t d hmewrk. Then she likes t walk arund her balcny garden. “Seeing different clrs and breathing fresh air, I feel clser t nature.” Fang said.
Planting vegetables is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）
71. When did Zhang Cha learn t grw vegetables?
72. What des Zhang Cha grw n his balcny， vegetables r fruits?
73. What des Fang Minke think f planting a garden?
74. Hw did Fang Minke deal with her stress?
75. Why d yu think s many yung peple becme “city farmers”?
（F）
“We all have suffered(遭受) frm air pllutin. If we dn’t call fr an end t firecrackers(鞭炮), the envirnment will get wrse and wrse in the future.” said Zhang Wei. He put up a ntice in his neighbrhd. In the ntice, he called n mre peple t set ff fewer firecrackers during this year's Spring Festival.①
Lts f parents agreed with Zhang Wei.(A) They said that they hated the nise f firecrackers. The nise ften wke up their babies easily. And the babies really needed a(B) place t have enugh sleep.
Mre Chinese are lking frward t celebrating the hliday in greener ways.②Many peple decide nt t set ff firecrackers and they decide nt t waste fd. They think that the new ways are fashinable. “My family didn’t buy firecrackers this year.(C) , we gave the mney away t a charity. It's gd fr the envirnment and the charity.” the Internet user “Fighter” wrte n the Blg.
In my pinin, it’s very imprtant fr us t celebrate ur traditinal festival-the Spring Festival. But it’s mre imprtant t reduce air pllutin and prtect ur envirnment③We need mre peple like Zhang Wei r “Fighter” wh uses electrnic ways like QQ, We Chat r Blg t spread the ideas f envirnmental prtectin. I believe mre and mre peple will jin them and ur envirnment will get better and better.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。（每小题2分，共10分）
76.用英文写出文中（A）处They所指代的内容:
77.在文中（B）处和（C）处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整。
（B） （C）
78.在文中①②③处， 选出能够填入“We had better express ur cheerful feeling and best wishes in greener ways.”的最佳位置:
79.在文中找出一个与所给英文释义相匹配的单词。
; the prcess f making air, water, sil etc. dirty r dangerus
80.请根据文章内容，给此文拟一个恰当的标题:（不超过8个单词）
第三部分 书面表达（共计15分）
Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）
（注意: 文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名，否则不给分）
A: 假如你是李智，请根据表格中的提示写一张请假条，向你的班主任张老师请假。
要求: 1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
2.词数: 30—50词。
Dear Mr. Zhang,


Yurs,
Li Zhi
B: 为了调动同学们的学习积极性、提高学生的创造力，你的学校正在开展“师生同携手，作业我创新”主题活动，号召同学们设计出自己喜欢的，兼具趣味性、实效性、创新性的课后作业。请你结合英语学科的学习体验，设计三项作业。下面是你的“创新作业设计表”，请根据你自己的完整设计，以“My Hmewrk，My Idea”为题，写一篇短文，阐述你设计的英语作业内容、设计意图和作用。
要求: 1.字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2.要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3.首段已给出，不计入总词数；
4.词数: 80—100词。
My Hmewrk, My Idea
As students, we smetimes feel it bring t d hmewrk every day, s ding creative hmewrk can make us happier and mre interested in English.




参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1-10CBCAC BABCA
Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
11-25BABCA ACCBA CBACC
Ⅲ.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各0.5分，共10分）
26.in-at 27.thers-ther 28.chses-chse 29.prud-pride 30.arrive-arriving
31.she-he 32.all-bth 33.While-When 34.little-few 35.gd-well
Ⅳ.交际运用（每小题2分，共20分）
（A） 36-40 ECFBD
（B） 41.Hw'sit ging（with yu）?/Hw's everything ging（with yu）?
42.Wuld yu like t g with me?/Wuld yu like t jin me?/Wuld yu like t g tgether?/D yu want t g with me?/D yu want t jin me?/D yu want t g tgether?/Can yu g with me?/Can yu jin me?
43. Can I help yu?/What can I d fr yu?
44.Can（Culd/May）I try them n?/Can（Culd/May I try this pair n?/Can（Culd/May） I try n this pair?
45.Hw much are they（the shes）?/Hw much d they（the shes）cst?/What's the price f the shes?/What's the price f them?
Ⅴ.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分，共50分）
（A）46-50DEBAC （B）51-55TFFFT （C）56-60BACBA
（D）61.September 62.peple's 63.them64.cst
65.clearly 66.five 67.least 68.nes69.as 70.t drink
（E）71.When he was in primary schl./When he lived with his grandpa in the cuntryside.
72. He grws vegetables and fruits./He grws bth vegetables and fruits./Vegetables and fruits./Bth vegetables and fruits./Bth.
73. She thinks it's a gd way t relax and develp patience./ It's a gd way t relax and develp patience./It's relaxing./It's relaxing t plant a garden./It makes her feel relaxed and patient.
74.She started planting vegetables n her balcny（in 2021）./By planting vegetable sn her balcny（in 2021） .
75.Planting（vegetables）is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung. /Grwing vegetables（and fruits）is nw mre than just away t live. It als brings jy t the lives f the yung./Planting（vegetables） brings jy t the lives f the yung./Grwing vegetables（and fruits）brings jy t the lives f the yung.
（F）76.Lts f parents
77.（B） quiet/peaceful （C） Instead
78.③
79. pllutin
80.The Spring Festival ges green（greener）/Celebrating the Spring Festival in greener ways（in a greener way） /Celebrating（Having）a greener Spring Festival/Reducing air pllutin during（at）the Spring Festival/Prtecting ur（the）envirnment during（at）the Spring Festival
Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分，其中A题5分，B题10分）
（A）范文:
Dear Mr. Zhang,
I'm srry that I can't g t schl tmrrw.（1分） I will take part in the swimming cmpetitin in Beijing.（1分） I want t ask fr fur days' leave.（1分） I will cme back t schl in time.（1分）Dn't wrry abut me. I will learn the missing lessns by myself.（1分）
Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Zhi
（B）范文:
My Hmewrk, My Idea
As students, we smetimes feel it bring t d hmewrk every day, s ding creative hmewrk can make us happier and mre interested in English.
I have many gd ideas abut creative English hmewrk because English is my favrite subject. Firstly, we can learn t sing an English sng and sing it in class. In this way, we can learn mre wrds. Secndly, if we draw mind maps t review ur English ntes, we will remember them well. Thirdly, it's als prud f us t make a vide t intrduce ur traditinal Chinese culture in English. We can pst it nline s that mre freigners can knw abut ur great cuntry.
I hpe we can have mre creative English hmewrk in the future.
本考场试卷序号
（由监考教师填写）
题号
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
总分
核分人
得分
得分
评卷人
得分
评卷人
得分
评卷人
得分
评卷人
A. D yu knw the writer's name?
B. I like reading, t.
C. What's it abut?
D. Thanks fr yur advice.
E. It was written by Mark Twain.
F. He is clever enugh t vercme many difficulties.
得分
评卷人
Cat-Cw, Crw, Dwnward-facing dg and Pigen: these names might sund like animals but they are actually yga(瑜伽) pses(姿势). Learning hw t mve yur bdy int these pses takes practice, but yur life quality(质量) is likely t imprve.
（ ）46. Jin me nw. Practicing yga can give yu inside peace and strengthen yur bdy. There are lt f chances t learn yga.
（ ）47.Take 10 minutes a day t mve yur bdy and ntice hw yur breath can have an influence n hw yu feel.
（ ）48.Take yur time with each pse and remember nt t rush. Each pse has steps t fllw safely.
（ ）49.Keep practicing pses that yu find difficult. With time and patience yu will be able t d them.
（ ）50.Have a gd time and enjy it. That might mean playing music while ding yga, r practicing utside in a park.
A. Keep ging B. One step at a time C. Have fun
D. Get started E. Feel changes F. Enjy music
得分
评卷人
事由
天数
其他
明天你将要去北京参加游泳比赛（cmpetitin）
四天
及时返校，自学错过的课程
作业内容
设计意图
作用
Learn an English sng
T sing it in class
Learn mre wrds
Draw a mind map
T review ne's English ntes
…
…
…
…