江苏省2023-2024学年高三上学期期末迎考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省2023-2024学年高三上学期期末迎考英语试卷（Word版附解析），共14页。

江苏省2023—2024学年高三上学期期末迎考卷
英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共8页,共四部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. What des the man suggest the wman d?

A. Change the title.B. Take readers? advice.C. Write anther article.
( )2. Hw did the man get there?
A. By plane.B. By bus.C. By subway.
( )3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Wildlife.B. A prject.C. Task time.
( )4. What des the man think f the mvie?
A. Funny.B. Serius.C. Awful.
( )5. What is prbably the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Hst and guest.C. Salespersn and custmer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6. Wh is the display mainly intended fr?
A. Current English majrs.
B. Ptential university applicants.
C. Students frm varius departments.
( )7. What will the wman d next?
A. Read.B. Design.C. Study.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
( )8. Hw was the weather early in the mrning?
A. Sunny.B. Cludy.C. Rainy.
( )9. What is the wman?s attitude twards weather frecasters?
A. Disappinted.B. Ambiguus.C. Understanding.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
( )10. What is this cmpetitin abut?
A. Saving energy at hme.B. Reducing nise pllutin.C. Using technlgy creatively.
( )11. What is the stne used fr?
A. Starting the machine.B. Increasing air pressure.C. Prducing carbn dixide.
( )12. Why des the wman cme t the man?
A. T discuss the way f writing a paper.
B. T find the right material fr a mdel.
C. T study the apprach t detailed drawings.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
( )13. What des the wman intend t d?
A. Develp sme phts.B. Get phts digitized.C. Beautify the phts.
( )14. Hw much des the wman need t pay?
A. $300.B. $240.C. $150.
( )15. Why is a cardbard bx recmmended?
A. It is strnger.B. It is cheaper.C. It is lighter.
( )16. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a pht studi.B. In a pst ffice.C. In an advertising cmpany.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
( )17. What can Devil d?
A. Play music.B. Carry luggage.C. Remve blcks.
( )18. Which aspect f Devil is particularly mentined fr imprvement?
A. Its steadiness.B. Its pwer.C. Its structure.
( )19. Why did Lin uplad his vide?
A. T kill time.B. T recrd his life.C. T influence mre yuth.
( )20. When did Lin realize his inventins culd benefit thers?
A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2021.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme freigners wh lve Chinese culture try t explain China t the wrld. Sme f them write bks, while thers have becme vlggers. They prvide a different perspective t understand Chinese peple and culture.
Fuchsia Dunlp
Fuchsia Dunlp is an English writer and ck. She is the authr f the bk A Sweet-Sur Memir f Eating in China. She writes abut her fascinating jurney as she explres China thrugh first-hand experiences. Frm Sichuan and Gansu, t Fujian and Jiangsu, Dunlp shws the diverse fd culture in China in a humrus way.
Peter Hessler
American writer Peter Hessler came t China in 1996 and travelled the cuntry fr ver 10 years. He published a series f nn-fictin wrks abut China, including River Twn, Oracle Bnes and Cuntry Driving. These wrks are mainly abut mdern life in China and include his wn experiences and interviews in China.
Jerry Kwal
Jerry Kwal is an American YuTube vlgger. He became ppular in China fr his vides n cultural differences between China and the US. Fr example, he made a series f vides shwing and explaining the COVID-19 pandemic in bth China and the US.
Takeuchi Ry
Takeuchi Ry is a Japanese directr. His dcumentary Lng Time N See, Wuhan was brught int the sptlight in 2020. It presents the real lives f 10 rdinary families in Wuhan after the city lifted the lckdwn. He has lived in Nanjing, Jiangsu, fr seven years. He said that he wanted t prmte understanding amng peple in the tw natins. “That?s the key reasn why I live in China,” he said.
( )21.Frm which bk can the readers learn abut Chinese fd culture?

A. A Sweet-Sur Memir f Eating in China.B. River Twn.
C. Oracle Bnes.D. Cuntry Driving.
( )22. What d Peter Hessler?s wrks mainly fcus n?
A. Fictinal accunt.B. Fd culture.
C. Cntemprary life.D. Current affairs.
( )23. What d Jerry Kwal and Takeuchi Ry have in cmmn?
A. They are vlggers frm English speaking cuntries.
B. They came t live in China fr the same reasn.
C. Their wrks mainly explain cultural differences.
D. They bth try t prmte mutual understanding between peple in tw cuntries.
B
Over the past 50 years, rbts have becme a nrmal part f ur everyday lives. They build cars in factries, clean up dirt in the huse and dismantle(拆卸) bmbs in war znes. Hwever, sme inventrs are creating a future where rbts nt nly d bring and dangerus jbs but als becme a part f ur families.
In 2019, Japanese rbtics cmpany Grve X intrduced LOVOT, a rbt that weighs as much as a baby and lks like a mix between a penguin and a bear. Althugh LOVOT can?t build a car, it can build a relatinship with its wner and prvide lve, cmpaninship and happiness. In fact, LOVOT is just ne f the latest rbts meant t help peple wh are suffering frm issues such as lneliness and dementia.
LOVOT has a system f sensrs that allws it t mve freely arund a rm and respnd t things. Fr example, peple can rub its belly t lull it t sleep when hlding LOVOT. Als, when LOVOT needs a hug, it will find its wner in the huse and wait until it is picked up. Peple quickly develp an emtinal bnd with LOVOT due t its cute design and lifelike traits.
All ver the wrld, rbts like LOVOT are being used fr “rbt-assisted therapy”. Fr example, when a rbt baby seal named PARO was given t an elderly Australian patient with dementia, the patient spke fr the first time since arriving at the nursing facility. In New Zealand, when dementia patients were given the chance t play with PARO r a real dg, they chse t play with PARO.
Rbts like LOVOT and PARO are being develped at the perfect time. Many cuntries have “aging scieties”, meaning the ppulatins f ld peple utweigh yung peple, resulting in mre peple wh nt nly need assistance with things like getting dressed and cking meals but als friendship and lve. Additinally, accrding t a natinal research institute in Japan, 40% f all peple in that cuntry will be living alne by 2040, meaning lneliness amng yunger ppulatins may als increase significantly. Nevertheless, if LOVOT and PARO can give us all the lve and affectin we get frm the pets withut any f the mess r regular care, we might nt be s lnely after all.
( )24. What can the rbt LOVOT d?
A. It can mve arund anywhere as a penguin des.
B. It can perfrm tasks like making cars in the factry.
C. It can be used t cure elderly patients f dementia.
D. It can keep peple suffering frm lneliness cmpany.
( )25. What enables LOVOT t respnd prperly?
A. Its built-in sensrs.B. Its mderate size.
C. Its lifelike feature.D. Its cl appearance.
( )26. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. PARO?s appealing t the users.
B. The reasn fr LOVOT?s ppularity.
C. The practical applicatin cases f rbt pets.
D. Dementia patients? preference fr PARO.
( )27. What is the advantage f rbts like LOVOT and PARO ver pets?
A. They can help peple with their husewrk.
B. They need less care frm the wners.
C. They can cmfrt peple feeling lnely.
D. They can build a strnger bnd with peple.
C
It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles. But in fact sme clthing cmpanies are already making such clthes.
Fashin brand JUMA recently shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. Eighteen clthing items frm the cllectin, including jump-suits, jackets, shirts and dresses, were made frm recycled plastic bttles. “We realized that billins f water bttles were being thrwn int landfills and ceans every year and that these bttles take hundreds f years t decmpse(分解). We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment,” said Alia Juma, the cmpany?s design directr.
Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days. The prcess is rather simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped int small balls. The balls are melted again t frm thread. Peple can then use the thread t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma, it takes 67,000 bttles t create 1 tn f thread. This reduces carbn emissins by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making thread. “4 bttles can make a pillwcase. 5 can make a shirt, 10 a dress and 20 a shrt cat,” Juma said.
Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles. But accrding t Causeartist, a website that fcuses n innvatin, clthes made frm plastic culd be even better than nyln and plyester. Plastic thread can be made int different textures, such as cttn, silk r even wl. “The mre we learn abut recycled fabrics, the mre we realize that they wrk just like ther fabrics. Yu can get a heavier cttn feeling r a silky feeling by weaving the yarns int different textures and using different washing methds. There is actually a lt yu can d with this fabric,” Juma said.
The price fr the clthes in the new cllectin ranges frm 500 t 3,000 yuan. Hwever, Juma is ptimistic that prices will fall when mre cmpanies fllw the sustainability path taken by her business.
( )28. Why is fashin brand JUMA nw making clthes frm plastic bttles?
A. Because t many bttles are being thrwn away.
B. Because the cmpany has advanced technlgy.
C. Because peple are fnd f wearing such clthes.
D. Because recycling the bttles is gd fr the Earth.
( )29. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. Creating 1 tn f thread in the nrmal way brings abut 4.2 tns f carbn emissins.
B. Making clthes frm plastic bttles reduces carbn ftprint and is wrth the effrt.
C. A fashin cmpany can make as many as 300 shrt cats using nly 1 tn f thread.
D. The new way f making thread frm plastic bttles is nt harmful t the envirnment.
( )30. What is the authr?s attitude twards clthes made frm plastic bttles?

A. Dubtful.B. Critical.C. Supprtive.D. Disapprving.
( )31. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T advertise fashin brand JUMA.B. T intrduce a new type f clthes.
C. T praise fashin cmpanies? creativity.D. T express cncern abut the Earth.
D
During my yuth in America?s Appalachian muntains, I learned that farmers preferred sns ver daughters, largely because bys were better at heavy farm labur. With nly 3% f Americans in agriculture tday, brain has replaced brawn, yet cultural preferences, like bad habits, are easier t make than break. But histry warns repeatedly f the tragic cst f dismissing t casually the gifts f the s-called weaker sex.
Abut 150 years ag, a village church vicar in Yrkshire, England, had three lvely, intelligent daughters but his hpes depended entirely n the sle male heir(继承人), Branwell, a yuth with remarkable talent in bth art and literature.
Branwell?s father and sisters saved their pennies t pack him ff t Lndn?s Ryal Academy f Arts, but within weeks he returned hme, a penniless failure. Hpes still high, the family landed Branwell a jb as a private tutr, hping this wuld free him t develp his literary skills and achieve the success and fame that he deserved. Failure again.
Fr years the selfless sisters squelched(制止) their wn gals, farming themselves ut as teachers and gvernesses in supprt f their increasingly indebted brther, cnvinced the wrld must eventually recgnize his genius. As failures multiplied, Branwell turned t alchl, then pium, and eventually died as he had lived: a failure. S died hpe in the ne male—but what f her three selfless sisters?
During Branwell?s last years, the girls published a bk f petry at their wn expense. Even Branwell might have snickered(窃笑): they sld nly 2 cpies. Hwever, they cntinued in their spare time, late at night by candlelight, t pur ut their pent-up emtin, writing f what they knew best, f wmen in cnflict with their natural desires and scial cnditin—in reality, less fictin than autbigraphy! And 19th-century literature was transfrmed by Anne?s Agnes Grey, Emily?s Wuthering Heights, and Charltte?s Jane Eyre. But years f sacrifice fr Banwell had caused great suffering. Emily was taken ill at her brther?s funeral and died within 3 mnths, aged 29; Anne died 5 mnths later, aged 30; Charltte lived nly t age 39. If nly they had been nurtured instead f sacrificed.
N ne remembers Branwell?s name, much less his art r literature, but the Brnte sisters? tragically shrt lives teach us even mre f life than f literature. Their sacrificed genius cries ut t us that in mdern sciety we must value children nt by their physical strength r sexual gender, but by their integrity, strength, cmmitment, curage—spiritual qualities abundant in bth bys and girls.
( )32. What des the underlined wrd “brawn” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Human intelligence.B. Tiring labur.C. Physical strength.D. Persnal preference.
( )33. Why did the father nly pay attentin t Branwell?s educatin?
A. Because Branwell was the nly sn f the family.
B. Because Branwell had a gift fr literature and art.
C. Because his daughters were nt as talented.
D. Because his daughters were self-disciplined.
( )34. What was Branwell?s reactin t his repeated failures?
A. Stpping wrking hard.B. Feeling extremely ashamed.
C. Sliding int bad habits.D. Lsing heart cmpletely.
( )35. Which might be the best title f the passage?
A. The Brnte Sisters? Selfless SacrificeB. Branwell—A Shame f the Brnte Family
C. The Brnte Sisters? Great AchievementD. The Brnte Family?s Regrettable Tragedy
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anybdy may experience natural and ecnmic disasters. Yur life, family, business and pssessins are all under an unpredictable threat that may strike withut any cnsiderable warning. 36 Read n this guide t save yurself frm any disaster, natural r financial.
Financial Disasters—When the ecnmy is facing a great recessin(衰退), many peple will lse their jbs. 37 Simply plan in advance. Save as much as yu can. This is nt a time t buy the latest prducts but t save sme mney fr yur future.
Natural Disasters—Always have a basement built in yur huse where yu can hide in case there is a trnad(龙卷风). This basement will prtect yur family if there ccurs any natural disaster. Make sure that this basement gets enugh air and has a gd exit system as well. 38 Yu will need them when such a disaster ccurs.
Flds r Hurricanes—Evacuate(疏散) as sn as pssible and mve t a secure place. 39 Switch ff the main pwer switch f yur huse. Electricity can be disastrus when it tuches water. In case it is a hurricane, g t the basement again and make sure that n amunt f water can fld yur basement. In that case, yu are mving twards greater danger. Dn?t cme ut fr as lng as pssible and als keep a first aid kit(急救箱) ready with yu. Fd and water supplies are als essential. Dn?t frget a few blankets can help yu keep warm during this time.
40 Yu can save water, fd r mney. These things must cme in handy t keep yu alive fr as lng as pssible.
A. There is n need t live abve yur means.
B. This is nt a time t hld n t belngings.
C. Clearly, n emplyment wuld mean n mney.
D. In the situatins mentined abve, are yu prepared enugh?
E. If the ecnmy cllapses, peple will run mad fr fd and mney.
F. The best advice is t save as much as pssible fr any unfreseen crisis.
G. Nt nly this, this basement must als have a gd supply f fd and water.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mst f us need t heal nce in a while. Physically. Mentally. Emtinally. Smetimes it?s all the abve. Fr sme f us, the 41 part f healing is simply t believe that it?s pssible.
Years ag, I was watching my ldest sn 42 free thrws. He made a dzen 43 thrugh the net withut a miss.
“Hw d yu d that?” I said.
“Befre I release the ball,” he said, “I see it in my mind ging 44 the net. I see it in my mind t make it happen.”
I lved these wrds. It struck me that they might als 45 healing. We need t believe healing can happen and picture it in ur minds t see it in 46 . 47 desn?t assure us f the utcme we hpe fr. But it sets us in mtin t mve tward desired 48 .
Last year I had surgery fr a brken 49 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair. At the end f thse eight weeks, I 50 t start walking again. 51 , that didn?t happen. I then started ging t physical 52 . I believed it culd help, s I kept at it just when it seemed I?d never 53 again as I did befre.
When hpe grws dim(暗淡的), belief 54 the way and makes all things pssible. We need t believe 55 is pssible. If we can see it in ur minds, we can let g f the past, accept the present and mve tward a better future.
( )41. A. simpleB. emtinalC. hardestD. reasnable
( )42. A. practiceB. displayC. releaseD. enjy
( )43. A. attempts B. shtsC. chicesD. adjustments
( )44. A. againstB. withC. frD. thrugh
( )45. A. rely nB. apply tC. arise frmD. respnd t
( )46. A. realityB. detailC. turnD. persn
( )47. A. ImaginatinB. DesireC. Belief D. Dreaming
( )48. A. utcme B. prizeC. careerD. ptin
( )49. A. hand B. ankleC. wrist D. arm
( )50. A. prmised B. plannedC. lngedD. expected
( )51. A. Mrever B. TherefreC. AdditinallyD. Hwever
( )52. A. strength B. beautyC. therapy D. examinatin
( )53. A. walk B. liveC. wishD. recver
( )54. A. feels B. lightsC. frces D. clears
( )55. A. success B. imprvementC. healingD. breakthrugh
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal, spanning thusands f kilmetres, 56 (frm) a vast inland waterway system and is the lngest f its kind in the wrld, 57 (run) frm Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang Prvince in the suth.
In 2014, the canal 58 (list) as a UNESCO wrld heritage site. 59 the Grand Canal?s influence as a majr shipping rute is decreasing, the central gvernment still treats it as a treasure and has released a plicy 60 (preserve) and prtect the cultural heritage related t the canal. The regins alng the canal are prmting the cnstructin f the Grand Canal cultural belt.
The Grand Canal represents the 61 (great) masterpiece f hydraulic(水利的) engineering in the histry f mankind, because f its very ancient rigins and its vast scale, alng with its cntinuus 62 (develp) and its adaptatin t circumstances dwn thrugh the ages.
The Grand Canal is a benchmark(参照点) in terms f dealing with difficult natural cnditins, as is reflected in the cnstructins 63 are fully adapted t the diversity and cmplexity f circumstances. It fully demnstrates the technical capacities f Eastern civilizatins. The Grand Canal includes imprtant and 64 (particular) early examples f hydraulic techniques. It als bears witness 65 specific knw-hw in the cnstructin f dykes(堤), weirs and bridges, and the riginal and sphisticated(精密的) use f materials, such as stne and rammed-earth, and the use f mixed materials.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你校下个月要举办一次科学节活动。请你给校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动主题;
2.活动内容。
注意:词数应为80左右。




第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
When my sn was seven years ld, he wanted nthing mre than t have a friend. Althugh he tried t make friends, the fact that he was autistic(患自闭症的) and largely nn-verbal made ther children his age uncmfrtable. Almst never had anther child accept an invitatin fr a play date.
My sn handled the rejectin much better than I did. He tld me that he had been praying that he wuld get a best friend and he knew that his prayers were ging t be answered because f what a man tld him in a dream.
When the “nice man” in his dream asked him what he wanted in a best friend, my sn said that he wanted smene wh wuld always play with him, and wh wuld like t run arund a lt but als be calm at times. This best friend wuld be there and help him feel better when he was sad, wuld stick by him when he was sick, and wuld never want t get away frm him. When he tld the man this, the man smiled and tld my sn that he had picked ut the perfect best friend fr him.
The next night he had the dream again. In his dream, the nice man tld my sn he had picked ut a puppy t be his best friend. This puppy wuld lve t play, and wuld lve t run arund, but wuld als want t be calm and just cuddle. When my sn was sick, the puppy wuld stay by him, prtecting him. When he was sad, the puppy wuld lick him, and make him feel better. This puppy wuld lve my sn mre than anyne r anything else in the wrld, and wuld be the very best friend that a by culd have.
When my sn tld me all f this, I was shcked. My sn, wh rarely spke mre than a few wrds at a time, was calmly explaining paragraphs? wrth f infrmatin t me. Despite this, what my sn said next shcked me even mre.
“Mummy, he als tld me that I am getting my puppy tday. She is a girl puppy, with black n her back, and brwn n her belly. She is nt very big, and will run up t me when I see her, jump up n me, and lick my face while she wags her tail. Her name is ging t be Zrr, and I lve her already. We need t g t the building and get her. She is waiting fr me. The man tld me.”
Paragraph 1:
Immediately after telling me this, my sn yelled and pinted at a building n the side f the rad.




Paragraph 2:
Ten years have passed, and Zrr and my sn are still best friends.




江苏省2023—2024学年高三上学期期末迎考卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: I have read yur article. It?s pretty gd. But I think a better title will attract readers? attentin.
W: Thanks. What d yu think will be better?
M: Hw abut Hw t Stay Healthy Withut Pills?
Text 2
W: What a surprise! Hw did yu get here s fast?
M: I flew! I just parked my airplane acrss the street.
W: N, seriusly. Yu rarely arrive n time.
M: Tday I tk the subway instead f the bus. It?s really cnvenient.
Text 3
M: I like ur prject abut birds and I am really interested in wildlife.
W: S am I. The task is s absrbing that I think we can finish it ahead f time.
Text 4
W: What a mvie! I culdn?t stp laughing the entire time.
M: I knw. But I can?t believe that it gt such terrible reviews. There are peple wh like serius films, thugh.
Text 5
M: I need sme help. My friend?s arms became red and swllen after having the dinner I prepared.
W: He might be allergic. Our stre has a skin cream. It can temprarily reduce the pain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W: I have t plan a display n British life and literature in the 19th century.
M: Is the display fr the peple studying English r students frm ther departments?
W: Neither. It is aimed at thse wh?re cnsidering applying t study here next year. Wh d yu think is suitable fr the theme?
M: I suggest using Charles Dickens. Mst peple have prbably read sme f his nvels.
W: It sunds like a gd lead-in t life in his time. I think I can start it right nw.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M: Why dn?t we g t the beach this afternn?
W: It lks like it?s ging t start puring any minute. Maybe we have t wait until tmrrw.
M: I can?t believe it! When I wke up early this mrning, there wasn?t a clud in the sky. And last night, weather frecasters predicted that tday wuld be a beautiful day.
W: Weather is unpredictable smetimes. Even the best weatherman will make mistakes.
M: I knw, but it seems like they never get it right.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
W: Hell, Prfessr. Culd yu help me with my entry fr the Design Cmpetitin?
M: OK. Are there any requirements? Fr example, saving energy r prducing n nise?
W: Actually that was the fcus in frmer cmpetitins. We have t adpt a creative apprach t existing technlgy this year.
M: I see. What is yur design?
W: A dishwasher. Here is my drawing.
M: There?s a stne at the bttm. Is that fr decratin?
W: N. Instead f pushing a buttn t start, yu turn the stne.
M: Gd, but what makes yur design creative?
W: My idea is t give pressure t the carbn dixide s that it becmes a liquid. The liquid is used t clean the dishes.
M: A brilliant idea!
W: Thank yu. I have t give a presentatin abut the design. I?ve gt detailed drawings and a 500-wrd paper n it, but I am nt sure what material is suitable fr a mdel f the machine.
M: I see.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M: Welcme t Picture See. Hw can I help yu?
W: I saw yur advertisement abut cpying pictures t disk. Can I get my family phts changed t digital frmat here?
M: Sure, we can d that.
W: Fine. Can I send the phts t yu?
M: Of curse.
W: Hw d yu charge then?
M: We charge $1 fr each pht, and a 20% discunt fr mre than 100 phts, and half the price fr mre than 200 phts.
W: OK. I?ve gt abut 300 phts, I think. I?ll get the phts packed up in a bx and pst them t yu.
M: Right. If yu?ve gt a gd cardbard bx, that?s best. Plastic nes smetimes break in the pst.
W: OK. Thanks fr yur help. Bye.
M: Bye.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
When Bilibili uplader Lin Xia had t many bags t carry, he built a rbt t address the prblem. The rbt?s name? Devil!
The name cmes frm the backgrund music Devil?s Swing. It lks like a suitcase, which can fllw Lin everywhere and avid blcks in its path. Besides carrying bags, it can be used fr transprt and even charge phnes.
The rbt has a steel structure and a 3D-printed plastic shell. The brain f the rbt is pwered by an electrnics platfrm. Althugh it tk eight mnths t make, Lin admits Devil is nt gd enugh, particularly in its physical stability. Lin presented it in the vide just t inspire mre yung peple with the imaginatin and passin t create.
Lin?s passin fr rbtics began in his first year at high schl in 2018, when a teacher discvered his talent fr cmputers and advanced his skills. One year later, he develped a smart hme system, which made him understand hw his prducts culd help thers. As a university freshman nw, Lin believes he and his prducts will make a difference in the future.
1—5 ACBAC 6—10 BBACC
11—15 ABBCA 16—20 ABACB
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四位外籍人士从不同的视角对中国文化的理解。
21. A 细节理解题。根据Fuchsia Dunlp部分最后一句“Frm Sichuan and Gansu, t Fujian and Jiangsu, Dunlp shws the diverse fd culture in China in a humrus way.”可知,A Sweet-Sur Memir f Eating in China一书会涉及中国饮食文化。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Peter Hessler部分最后一句“These wrks are mainly abut mdern life in China...”可知,该作家的纪实作品聚焦当代生活。
23. D 推理判断题。由题干的两个人名可定位到文章最后两个小标题下的内容。Takeuchi Ry一段最后明示了他希望推动两国人民之间的互相理解;Jerry Kwal一段则指出,他制作了一系列视频来展示并解释(explaining)了中美两国疫情的不同,此处的explaining一词也有暗示增进两国人民相互理解的意味。故D项符合题意。
B
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了最新研制的家用机器人能更好地陪伴人们,尤其是罹患老年痴呆症和孤独症的人群。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Althugh LOVOT can?t build a car, it can build a relatinship with its wner and prvide lve, cmpaninship and happiness. In fact, LOVOT is just ne f the latest rbts meant t help peple wh are suffering frm issues such as lneliness and dementia.”可知,LOVOT能够陪伴感到孤独的人。公众号：高中试卷君
25. A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“LOVOT has a system f sensrs that allws it t mve freely arund a rm and respnd t things.”可知,使得LOVOT能够作出合理回应的是其内置传感器系统。
26. C 段落大意题。第四段首句指出,像LOVOT这样的机器人正在被运用于“机器人辅助疗法”领域,随后以PARO这一海豹型机器人为例,展示了这类机器人的实际运用场景,故C项“机器宠物的实际应用案例”符合本段主旨。
27. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Nevertheless, if LOVOT and PARO can give us all the lve and affectin we get frm the pets withut any f the mess r regular care, we might nt be s lnely after all.”可知,新型机器人能像宠物一样给予使用者陪伴却不需要使用者的照料。
C
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了时尚品牌JUMA推出了最新产品:以废弃塑料瓶为原料制作出来的衣服。
28. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“‘We realized that billins f water bttles were being thrwn int landfills and ceans every year and that these bttles take hundreds f years t decmpse(分解). We thught we shuld use them t create ur clthes and help the envirnment,’ said Alia Juma, the cmpany?s design directr.”可知,该公司推出新产品与保护环境有关。
29. B 推理判断题。根据第四段列举的数据可知,使用废弃塑料瓶为原料制作衣服减少了二氧化碳的排放,节省了水资源,这一尝试是值得的。
30. C 观点态度题。根据全文内容尤其是倒数第二段可知,作者对这种衣服持支持的态度。
31. B 写作意图题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要介绍以废弃塑料瓶为原料制作的新型衣服。
D
本文是一篇议论文。作者以勃朗特三姐妹的悲剧为例,指出重男轻女的社会偏见给女性带来巨大的伤害。
32. C 词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“With nly 3% f Americans in agriculture tday, brain has replaced brawn, yet cultural preferences, like bad habits, are easier t make than break.”可知,brain和brawn属于相对立的范畴,brain指脑力,故brawn指体力。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的but his hpes depended entirely n the sle male heir(继承人)可知,父亲把注意力都集中在Branwell身上是因为他是家里唯一的儿子。
34. C 推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句“As failures multiplied, Branwell turned t alchl, then pium, and eventually died as he had lived: a failure.”可知,遭遇接二连三的失败后,Branwell彻底沉沦,染上坏习惯,最终死去。
35. D 标题归纳题。根据全文内容,尤其是最后两段可知,重男轻女的偏见使得勃朗特三姐妹一直为家庭牺牲,过早离世,铸成令人遗憾的悲剧。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了面对一些突发灾难的做法。
36. D 根据上一句“你的生活、家庭、事业和财产都处于一种不可预测的威胁之下,这种威胁可能会在没有任何警告的情况下发生”和下一句“读一读这篇指南,让你从任何自然灾害或金融灾难中拯救自己”可知,此处承上启下,故选D 项“在上述情况下,你准备充分了吗”符合语境。公众号：高中试卷君
37. C 根据上一句“当经济面临大衰退时,许多人将失业”和下文“只需提前计划。尽可能多地存钱”可知,此处承上启下,故选 C 项“显然,没有工作就意味着没有收入”符合语境。
38. G 根据上一句“确保这个地下室有足够的空气,并有一个良好的出口系统”和下一句“当这样的灾难发生时,你会需要它们的”可知,此处承上启下,故选G 项“不仅如此,这个地下室还必须有充足的食物和水”符合语境。
39. B 根据上一句“尽快撤离并转移到安全的地方”可知,此处引出下文,故选B 项“现在不是顾及财物的时候”符合语境。
40. F 根据下文“你可以储存水、食物或金钱。这些东西必须随时可用,以尽可能长时间维持你的生命”可知,此处承接上文,故选 F 项“最好的建议是为任何不可预见的危机尽可能多地做好储备”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为绝大多数人会时常需要治愈。就治愈而言,最难的环节是相信治愈终归会实现。
41. C 句意:治愈最难的环节不过是相信治愈是可能的。emtinal情感的;reasnable合乎情理的。
42. A 根据下一句可知,儿子是在练习罚球。display展示;release释放。
43. B 根据本句中的withut a miss可知,十二个罚球全部投中。adjustment调整。
44. D 根据43题后的thrugh一词可知选D,此处为原词复现。g against违背;g with与……相配;g fr努力争取;g thrugh通过,进入。
45. B 句意:我喜欢儿子所说的话。这些话对于治愈也是适用的。我们需要相信治愈终将到来,先在头脑里想象治愈,之后在现实中见证治愈。arise frm由……引起;respnd t对……作出回应。
46. A 见第45题解析。in detail详细地;in turn轮流; in persn亲自。
47. C 根据上一句中的We need t believe healing can happen可知,此处指相信治愈。
48. A 句意:但相信治愈会使我们朝着想要的结果去行动。ptin选择。
49. B 根据本句中的spent eight weeks in a wheelchair可知,应该是踝骨碎裂。wrist手腕。
50. D 到八个星期要结束时“我”预计自己能走路了。然而,这并没有发生。lng渴望。
51. D 见第50题解析。上下两句之间构成转折关系。additinally此外。
52. C 句意:我开始去进行身体康复治疗。
53. A 句意:我相信它会有帮助,所以就在我似乎再也不能像以前那样走路的时候,我坚持了下来。recver康复。
54. B 根据本句中的hpe grws dim可知,信念会照亮前进之路。
55. C 我们需要相信治愈是可能的。当我们心中坚信治愈,我们会放下过去,接受现在,朝着更好的将来前进。imprvement改进;breakthrugh突破。公众号：高中试卷君
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了大运河的基本信息及在水利工程中所起的作用。
56. frms 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语The Grand Canal是单数,且此处与and 后的 is并列作谓语,用一般现在时,故填 frms。
57. running 考查非谓语动词。 The Grand Canal 与 run 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填running。
58. was listed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由句中的时间状语 In 2014 可知,谓语动词用一般过去时,且the canal(单数)与 list之间是被动关系,故填 was listed。
59. Thugh/Althugh 考查连词。句意:尽管大运河作为主要航道的影响力正在减弱,但中央政府仍然视其为珍宝,并出台了一项政策,以保护和运河相关的文化遗产。根据句意可知,此处表示“尽管”,故填Thugh/Althugh。
60. t preserve 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语,故填 t preserve。
61. greatest 考查形容词最高级。句中有in the histry f mankind,且根据句意“大运河代表了人类历史上最伟大的水利工程杰作”可知,此处表达“最伟大的”,故填greatest。
62. develpment 考查名词。根据前面的形容词 cntinuus 可知,此处用名词形式,故填 develpment。
63. that/which 考查定语从句。先行词是 cnstructins,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,故填 that/which。
64. particularly 考查副词。此处用副词作状语,修饰形容词 early,故填particularly。
65. t 考查介词。句意:它还见证了建造堤坝、堰和桥梁的具体技术,以及建筑材料的不同使用方式,如原石(堆砌)和夯土及混合材料这种精加工之后的建材使用。 bear witness t 是固定搭配,意为“见证……”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Science Festival will be held next mnth at ur schl hall with the theme f “Space”.
At the festival, a lecture abut uter space will be given by Dr Li frm Nanjing University. He will explain sme mysteries f the universe in simple terms and easy-t-understand language. In Friday?s Science Wrkshp, students will perfrm their experiments in grups t illustrate a phenmenn, explaining the reasn behind t their peers. The last day f the festival will witness students? reprts abut their scientific wrk. There must be many amazing discveries made by ur students.
Anyne wh is interested in science can participate. Let?s lk frward t yur fabulus perfrmance.
第二节(满分25分)
Paragraph 1:
Immediately after telling me this, my sn yelled and pinted at a building n the side f the rad. “That?s the building where my best friend is, Mummy!” Hearing this, I was seized by astnishment. My sn had never asked fr a pet and even culdn?t read. When we walked int the building—exactly a pet shp, a small dg immediately ran t my sn, jumped up, and put her frnt paws n him. Then she licked his face. She had black n her back, brwn n her belly, and a tail wagging faster than I ever saw a tail wag befre.
Paragraph 2:
Ten years have passed, and Zrr and my sn are still best friends. Althugh she des nt mve arund as well as she did when she was a puppy, she still nly has eyes fr her by, lves him with all f her heart, and sticks by him at all times. When he decides t explre the utdrs, she sticks t him like glue. Althugh her by nw has human friends, his dg, shwn t him in dreams by a “nice man”, will always remain his very best friend.