九年级英语上学期期末考试03（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期末考试03（徐州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分110分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共60分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Which sign says “Turn left”?
A．B．C．D．
2．We shuld always believe in ________ and never give up.
A．weB．usC．urD．urselves
3．—________ yu lend me yur dictinary, Laura?
—Srry, I can’t. I have just lent it t Eric.
A．CuldB．ShuldC．MustD．Need
4．2022 is the Year f the Tiger. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a ________ f strength and curage.
A．signB．spiritC．symblD．system
5．________ beautiful music they are listening t!
A．Hw aB．What aC．HwD．What
6．The by used t be shy, but nw he is mre ________ and willing t talk with thers.
A．activeB．curiusC．pliteD．friendly
7．Dr Ma is giving a talk in the hall nw. Dn’t disturb him ________ it is necessary.
A．althughB．unlessC．sinceD．s
8．—— May I speak t the manager f yur sales department?
— Hld n please and it will be _________ at nce.
A．put nB．put awayC．put upD．put thrugh
9．T ________ the rush hur, Mr. Steven set ut very early in this mrning.
A．causeB．cntrlC．avidD．push
10．N ne can be successful _________ hard wrk.
A．thrughB．frC．withD．withut
11．—Please remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave.
—________.
A．Yes, I willB．N, I wn’tC．Yes, I dD．Srry, I dn’t
12．—Why are yu s late tday?
—Three buses went by withut stpping while I at the bus stp.
A．am waitingB．waitedC．have waitedD．was waiting
13．—I want t take a curse in summer camp. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yu’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.
A．when I shuld pay fr the curseB．where I will take it
C．what the best part f the curse isD．hw lng will I stay in the village
14．—I’m wrried abut the driving test tmrrw.
—________, Lily! I’m sure yu’ll make it.
A．Cheer upB．CngratulatinsC．Sunds greatD．What a pity
15．Please read the pem n the right. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ________?
A．rainsB．strmsC．snwsD．shwers
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
One day, a hunter went hunting with his dg. He saw a rabbit running ut f a bush nt far in frnt and 16 raised the gun t sht. The rabbit was hurt. It 17 in fear. The hunter waved t the dg t 18 it. The well-trained dg rushed like an arrw, running very fast and full f 19 .
The rabbit ran s desperately（拼命地） that it 20 nt t have been hurt at all. Hwever, the dg was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dg was lsing sight f the rabbit. At last when the dg 21 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it. “Hw 22 ! Unable t catch an injured rabbit! N supper fr yu.” Feeling sad, the dg tried t explain fr itself, “ 23 I didn’t catch it, I had dne my best.”
When the rabbit gt hme, all the ther rabbits were surprised at its 24 .They were dying t ask, “Hw did yu 25 t run away when the dg 26 catch yu? It’s unbelievable!” The frightened rabbit answered, “The dg wuld nly be blamed fr nt catching me at mst, 27 all it did was t d its best. The situatin is cmpletely different 28 me. I wuld surely lse my life 29 I was caught. I had t g all ut（竭尽全力）!”
We can learn a lessn fr ur daily life frm the stry. Have we ever examined urselves and asked if we did ur best r went all ut when we lked fr a(n) 30 fr ur failure.
16．A．slwlyB．quicklyC．easilyD．strangely
17．A．std upB．jumped ffC．ran awayD．mved ut
18．A．barked atB．lk atC．lk afterD．run after
19．A．knwledgeB．kindnessC．humurD．cnfidence
20．A．seemedB．becameC．tastedD．sunded
21．A．fllwedB．leftC．returnedD．waited
22．A．carelessB．uselessC．hmelessD．harmless
23．A．ThughB．BecauseC．sD．Unless
24．A．sadnessB．luckC．wrryD．chice
25．A．succeedB．failC．manageD．suggest
26．A．alreadyB．nearlyC．especiallyD．actually
27．A．butB．rC．yetD．s
28．A．frmB．frC．asD．f
29．A．thughB．unlessC．untilD．if
30．A．respectB．hpeC．excuseD．effect
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Tell us here:
31．Wh paints pictures and makes things at the club?
A．Sam.B．Bb.C．Rse.D．Emily.
32．When can yu d rck climbing at the club?
A．Frm Mnday t Friday.B．Frm Tuesday t Thursday.
C．On Mndays and Wednesdays.D．On Tuesdays and Thursdays.
33．What des Mark like t d at the club?
A．Help peple.B．Sell fdC．Make mney.D．G skatebarding.
B
When everyne was ready, Peter kncked n the dr gently.
The dr pened slwly, and a lady came ut. It was Wendy. The bys all tk ff their hats “Where am I?” Wendy asked.
Of curse, Slightly was the first t get a wrd in.
“Wendy lady,’’ he said quickly, “we built this huse fr yu.’’
“Oh, please say yu like it!” cried Nibs.
“What a lvely, lvely huse,” Wendy said. The bys were delighted. “We are yur children.” said the twins.
They all lwered their knees and held ut their arms.
“Oh, Wendy lady, please be ur mther!” they cried in unin.
“I wuld lve t,” said Wendy, “but yu see I am nly a little girl. I have n experience f being a mther.”
“_______” said Peter. “We just need a nice mtherly persn.”
“Oh, really?” Wendy said. “I think that is exactly what I am.’’
“It is. It is!” they all cried.
“Very well,” she said, “I will d my best. Cme inside nw yu naughty children. I think there’s just enugh time fr me t finish the stry f Cinderella befre I put yu t bed.”
They went in, and that was the first f the many jyful evenings they had with Wendy. By and by she made them cmfrtable in the big bed in their hme under the trees. But she herself slept that night in the little huse. Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd. The little huse lked very warm and safe in the darkness. After sme time, Peter fell asleep, and all was still and quiet in the Neverland.
(adapted frm Peter Pan)
34．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr the blank(空格)?
A．It’s really a pity.B．It’s my pleasure.
C．That desn’t matter.D．I’m srry t hear that.
35．Accrding t this passage, Peter is __________.
A．plite and braveB．curius and creative
C．patient and practicalD．mdest and cnfident
36．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．There was pssible danger arund the huse.
B．The children disliked the stry tld by Wendy.
C．Peter fell asleep after he drve the pirates away.
D．Wendy was unwilling t be the children’s mther.
C
The Battle at Lake Changjin, ne f the mst expensive films ever made in China. With three well-knwn directrs—Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Dante Lam—the 176-minute-lng film tells us abut the battle between the US army and Chinese Peple’s Vlunteers (CPV). The jining f CPV quickly turned the situatin f the whle war but mst f them lst their lives.
The mvie recreates the real fight n the Krean Peninsula (朝鲜半岛) during the cld winter in 1950. Breaking ver 10 recrds, the mvie has earned arund 2 billin yuan since its pening n Sept 30. On the ppular scial media (社交媒体), mst peple praised the sldiers and shwed great respect fr them. They als said that the mvie filled their hearts with natinal pride and reminded them t be thankful fr tday’s peaceful life, especially during the n-ging China-US tensin (紧张局势).
Mst prfessinals say that the mvie’s success has lived up t the expectatin. Thrugh the effrts t bring that histry t life, the mvie has raised Chinese war films t a new high level, shwing great prgress in the prductin f Chinese films. Hwever, sme prfessinals believe that Chinese film industry still has a lng way t g. The waste f mney and the shrtage f internatinal influences will nt be gd fr the lng-term develpment f the Chinese film industry.
37．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe the film?
A．Real but nt interesting.B．Meaningful and successful.
C．Expensive and terrible.D．Funny and imprtant.
38．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The CPV shuld be remembered fr what they have dne in the battle.
B．The film helped the film market t get warm.
C．The success f the film largely depends n three famus directrs.
D．Mst prfessinals think the film will harm the China-US relatinship.
39．What is the influence f the mvie?
A．It causes the n-ging China-US tensin.B．It raises natinal pride amng Chinese peple.
C．It has cllected 2 billin yuan t help CPV.D．It brings prblems t the Chinese film market.
40．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．The mvie reminded us t start a war.
B．The mvie’s success is ttally unexpected.
C．The Chinese mvie market is getting better but still faces prblems.
D．Mney shuldn’t be wasted t prduce a war film.
D）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
N matter wh yu are and where yu live, the mst imprtant thing is what kind f persn yu are. 41 Amng them the fllwing qualities (品质) are the mst helpful nes.
Have a psitive attitude (积极的态度). Life is nt always a bed f rses. When yu face difficulties, dn’t lse heart. D yu knw what can help yu vercme difficulties? It’s yur attitude. Cheer up! 42 When yu smile in frnt f it, it will als smile at yu.
Keep learning. Maybe yu are used t yur present life. Every day yu have s much wrk t d, yu can’t find any time t learn. Hwever, the wrld arund yu is changing all the time. Never be satisfied with yurself, r yu will fall behind thers. 43
Be creative. In the mdern wrld, the students wh have creative thinking are needed mst. 44 Thse wh are creative have mre chices in their life.
45 Hnesty is the best plicy (策略). Nbdy likes a persn wh tells lies. The ne wh keeps his wrds is ppular everywhere.
As lng as yu have these qualities mentined abve, yu will be excellent and make a difference t the wrld. Albert Einstein nce said, “Try nt t becme man f success but rather try t becme man f value.”
A．Life is like a mirrr.
B．Be hnest and keep yur prmise.
C．Keeping learning can help yu get success in the future.
D．There are many gd qualities that can benefit yu a lt in yur life.
E．Being creative means cming up with new ideas and having creative imaginatin.
非选择题（共50分）
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．They had a lng and then agreed with each ther that day.
47．Daniel lst his and fell ver when he was chasing the dg.
48．My grandpa knws the histry and medical f many plants.
49．Cme n, Sam. Believe in . Yu can wrk ut the prblem n yur wn.
50．They d well in all the subjects but never .
B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
The giant panda 51 (lve) by peple all ver the wrld. Chinese scientists 52 (recent) had a chance t study a wild female panda with a newbrn baby. She was a very 53 (care) mther. Fr 25 days, she never left her baby, nt even t find smething 54 (eat). She wuld nt let any ther pandas cme near. She licked (舔) the baby t keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural 55 (enemy) that wuld try t eat the little panda. When it cried, she rcked it and 56 (give) it little sft pats. The mther cntinued t care fr mre than tw years. By that time, the panda n lnger needed 57 (it) mther fr fd. Hwever, it stayed with her and learned abut the ways f the frest. Then, tw and a half years 58 (late), the mther 59 (drive) the yung panda away. It was time fr her 60 (have) a new baby.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）
A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
A middle schl in Chengdu has std ut amng ther schls in students’ l 61 and care fr their parents. The students are asked t spend at least ne hur ding h 62 fr their parents r giving sme help in the neighbrhd every Sunday, Mther’s Day and parents’ birthdays.
The schl wants t turn the students int well-mannered children. The students, mstly frm ne-child families, were t 63 t be a gd child under strict rules. Fr example, they are nw used t saying gd-bye t parents in the mrning b 64 they g t schl. And n ne frgets t say hell t the parents when they return frm schl. The parents are p 65 t find their children can help them with many things, such as making beds, washing and cking.
B）阅读短文, 按要求回答问题。每题答案不超过7个单词。
Fan Shenghua, 61, is ne f the inheritrs(传承人) f the Lngjing tea rasting technique. His palms tell yu everything—they’re thick, rugh, and full f calluses(老茧); a reminder f mre than 40 years f hard wrk. “Yu have t tuch the leaves with yur hands t see hw much water shuld be remved,” Fan said. “If t much is remved, the leaves will break int pieces; if nt enugh is remved, the tea will taste bitter.”
This traditinal technique dates back t the Ming and Qing dynasty. It nt nly ensures the quality f the tea, but als is an imprtant part f Chinese tea culture. “Lngjing tea leaves are famus fr their clr, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best f them. It’s like making a wrk f art.” Fan said.
These days, hwever, mre peple are using machines t d the jb. “It’s easier, but the quality is nt as gd,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea flats lnger in water and tastes bitter.”
In March in 2020, when President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhu, he watched Fan rast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and mvement f his hands as he felt the tea leaves rast. Xi later said, “The things made by tw palms cannt be replaced by mdern technlgy.”
Fan is nw taking apprentices(学徒). His sn, a cllege graduate, is ne f them. “It’s a traditin. We need t pass it dwn,” said the father.
66．What will happen if the tea leaves have t much water?

67．When des the traditinal tea rasting technique date back t?

68．Is machine-made tea as gd as man-made tea accrding t Fan Shenghua’ wrds?

69．What are Lngjing tea leaves famus fr?

70．Why is Fan Shenghua taking apprentices?

六、书面表达（满分20分）
71．假如你是张明，初中生活即将结束，你思绪万千。请你根据下面的提示，写一封信表达你对父母的感激之情及今后要如何回报父母。
父母为我：生活的照顾；精神的支持：交友、学习压力……
我为父母：感恩、理解父母……
注意：(1)内容必须包含以上表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
(2)词数：90左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear Mm and Dad,
My junir high schl life is cming t an end. Nw, I’d like t shw my thanks t yu fr yur devtin t me these years. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Ming
A Spring Mrning
By Meng Haran
This spring mrning in bed I’m lying,
Nt t awake till birds are crying.
After ne night f wind and ▲ ,
Hw many are the fallen flwers?
Welcme t the City Yuth Club. Find ut what’s ging n!Are yu 10～18 years ld? Open Mnday t Friday. 5 pm～8 pm.
Characters: Peter; Wendy, Slightly, Nibs, the twins
value shw ff yurself balance discussin hand in
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？
考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：我们应该永远相信自己，永不放弃。
考查代词。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；urselves我们自己，反身代词。此处主宾同一人，使用反身代词。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：——罗拉，你能把字典借给我吗？——对不起，我不能。我刚刚把它借给了埃里克。
考查情态动词。Culd可以；Shuld应该；Must必须；Need需要。根据“Srry, I can’t.”可知，含有can或culd的一般疑问句表示委婉地提出请求，culd使语气更加委婉，故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：2022年是虎年。在中国文化里，老虎是力量和勇气的象征。
考查名词辨析。sign标志；spirit精神；symbl象征；system系统。根据“In Chinese culture, the tiger is strength and curage.”和常识可知，老虎是勇气的象征。a symbl f表示“……的象征”。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：他们正在听多美的音乐啊！
考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful music they are listening t!”可知，此处为感叹句，中心词“music”为不可数名词，结构为What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：这个男孩过去很害羞，但现在他更活跃了，也更愿意与别人交谈。
考查形容词辨析。active积极的；curius好奇的；plite礼貌的；friendly友好的。根据“ willing t talk with thers.”可知，更愿意与别人交谈，说明变得更积极活跃。故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：马医生现在正在大厅里做演讲。除非必要，否则不要打扰他。
考查连词辨析。althugh虽然；unless除非；since自从；s因此。空后为否定条件，此处使用“unless”引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：——我可以和你们销售部经理通话吗？——请稍等，马上接通。
考查动词短语辨析。put n举办；put away收起；put up张贴；put thrugh为……接通电话。根据前句“Hld n please”可推知，应是马上接通电话。
9．C
【详解】句意：为了避开高峰时间，史蒂文先生一大早就出发了。
考查动词辨析。cause导致；cntrl控制；avid避免；push推。根据“ rush hur, Mr. Steven set ut very early”可知，早早出发是为了避开高峰拥堵时间。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：没有人能不努力就成功。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；fr为了；with带着；withut没有。根据“N ne can be wrk.”及选项可知，没有人能不努力就成功。此处用withut，表示“没有”。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——当你离开的时候请记住关灯。——好的，我会的。
考查祈使句。Remember t d sth“记着去做某事”，事情还未做，是将来时。此处为肯定回答，使用Yes, I will 。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：-你今天为什么怎么晚？-当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；have waited现在完成时；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候…”，故应用过去进行时，选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：——我想参加夏令营的课程。你能告诉我这门课最好的部分是什么吗？——你将住在一个村庄的一户人家里，体验他们的日常生活。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述语序，排除D；根据“Yu’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.”可知，此处询问具体的课程内容是什么，使用what。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——我担心明天的驾驶考试。——振作起来，莉莉！我相信你会成功的。
考查情景交际。cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；Cngratulatins祝贺；Sunds great 听起来不错；What a pity 太遗憾了。根据“I’m wrried abut the driving test tmrrw.”和“Lily! I’m sure yu’ll make it.”可知，此处是对莉莉进行加油鼓励，故选A。
15．D
【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。 哪个词最适合？
考查诗歌押韵。rains雨；strms风暴；snws雪；shwers阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying和crying押韵；shwers和flwers押韵。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
【分析】文章介绍了一个猎人射伤了一只兔子，然后让狗追赶，兔子拼命的跑，结果逃掉了。故事告诉我们，拼尽全力去做一件事，总有成功的可能。当你为自己的失败找借口的时候，是否问过自己已尽全力。
16．句意：他看见一只兔子从前面不远处的灌木丛里跑出来，迅速举起枪射击。
slwly慢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地；根据“He saw a rabbit running ut f a bush nt far in frnt the gun t sht.”可知，猎人看到兔子从树那里跑出来，应该是快速拿起枪射击，故选B。
17．句意：它在恐惧中逃跑了。
std up站起；jumped ff跳下来；ran away逃跑；mved ut搬出；根据“The well-trained dg rushed like an arrw, running very fast”可知，猎狗是去追兔子，所以说兔子是逃跑了，故选C。
18．句意：猎人挥手示意那条狗追赶它。
barked at对……犬吠；lk at看；lk after照顾；run after追赶；根据下文“The well-trained dg rushed like an arrw”这只训练有素的狗像箭一样冲了出去，可知是猎人示意狗去追赶这只受伤的兔子，故选D。
19．句意：这只训练有素的狗像箭一样飞奔，跑得很快，信心十足。
knwledge知识；kindness善良；humur幽默；cnfidence自信；根据“The well-trained dg rushed like an arrw, running very fast”以及“Hwever, the dg was surprisingly left behind. Gradually, the dg was lsing sight f the rabbit.”可知，这只训练有素的狗充满了信心，故选D。
20．句意；兔子拼命地跑，似乎根本没有受伤。
seemed似乎是；became成为；tasted尝起来；sunded听起来；根据“The rabbit ran s desperately（拼命地） that t have been hurt at all.”可知，兔子拼命地跑，推出它似乎没有受伤，故选A。
21．句意：最后，当狗空手而归时，猎人很生气，责怪它。
fllwed跟随；left离开；returned返回；waited等待；根据“the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it.”以及“empty-handed”可知，狗是空手返回了，故选C。
22．句意：真没用！抓不到一只受伤的兔子！你没有晚饭吃。
careless粗心的；useless没用的；hmeless无家可归的；harmless没有伤害的；根据上文“At last when the , the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it.”可知，可知狗一无所获的返回了，猎人骂狗没用，故选B。
23．句意：虽然我没有抓住它，但我已经尽力了。
Thugh虽然；Because因为；s因此；Unless除非；根据“I didn’t catch it, I had dne my best.”可知，此处表达的是让步关系，表示虽然……（但是）……，应用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选A。
24．句意：当兔子回到家时，所有其他的兔子都对它的运气感到惊讶。
sadness悲伤；luck运气；wrry担心；chice选择；根据“Hw did run away when the yu? It’s unbelievable!”可知，兔子安全的到家了，推出其它所有的兔子认为它受伤了，被狗追赶，却能安全到家，因此这是幸运的，故选B。
25．句意：当狗差点抓住你的时候，你是怎么逃跑的？
succeed成功；fail失败；manage设法；suggest建议；根据“Hw did run away when the yu?”结合选项，可推知是当狗差点抓到你的时候，你是怎样设法逃走的？manage t d sth“设法做某事”，故选C。
26．句意：当狗差点抓住你的时候，你是怎么逃跑的？
already已经；nearly几乎；especially尤其；actually实际上；根据“when the yu? It’s unbelievable!”及上文的描述“At last when the , the hunter was angry and blame（责备）it.”可知，此处说的是在狗几乎要抓住你的时候，故选B。
27．句意：这只狗最多只会因为没有抓住我而受到责备，所以它所做的一切是尽全力。
but但是；r或者；yet仍然；s因此；根据“The dg wuld nly be blamed fr nt catching me at mst”以及“all it did was t d its best.”可知，前后句之间表示的是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以用s连接，故选D。
28．句意：情况对我来说完全不同。
frm从……；fr对于……来说；as作为；f……的；根据“The situatin is cmpletely ”可知，情况对于作者来说是不同的，故选B。
29．句意：如果我被抓住，我肯定会失去生命。
thugh虽然；unless除非；until直到；if如果；根据“I wuld surely lse my was caught.”可知，这里用if引导条件状语从句，如果我被抓住，我肯定会丧命，故选D。
30．句意：我们有没有反省过自己，在为失败找借口的时候是尽力了还是全力以赴？
respect尊重；hpe希望；excuse借口；effect效果；根据“when we lked fr a(n) ur failure.”结合选项，可知是为我们的失败找借口，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人喜欢在城市青年俱乐部做的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据“I’m Emily. I like ding arts. We ften paint pictures and make things at the club”可知Emily在俱乐部画画和做东西。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Yu can d rck climbing n Mndays and Wednesdays.”可知周一和周三可以在俱乐部攀岩，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“I’m like helping peple”可知Mark喜欢在俱乐部帮助人，故选A。
34．C 35．A 36．A
【导语】本文是由《彼得·潘》改编的故事情节，是Wendy作为孩子们的母亲，静静地与孩子们享受欢乐的夜晚。
34．推理判断题。根据“said Peter. “We just need a nice mtherly persn.” ”可知，这里应该是Peter说的话，结合“but yu see I am nly a little girl. I have n experience f being a mther.”可知，此处应该是对Wendy说“没有做母亲的经验也没有关系”，故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“Peter kncked n the dr gently”可知，Peter是有礼貌的；结合“Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd.”可知，面对这样的危险情景，Peter却没有畏惧，说明他是勇敢的，故选A。
36．推理判断题。根据“Peter kept watching utside with a swrd(剑), because the pirates(海盗) culd be heard drinking far away, and the wlves were ging abut fr fd.”可知，房子周围可能有危险，故选A。
37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电影《长津湖》的主要内容，专业人士和观众对电影的评价以及电影的深远影响。
37．判断推理题。根据“Mst prfessinals say that the mvie’s success has lived up t the expectatin. Thrugh the effrts t bring that histry t life, the mvie has raised Chinese war films t a new high level,...”可知，这部电影很成功，并把中国战争题材的电影提升到一个新高度，可推测这部电影是有意义并且成功的。故选B。
38．判断推理题。根据全文可推测出，人民志愿军加入抗美援朝战役后，使战争局势改变，但他们大多数人却牺牲了，这些人应该被我们铭记于心；这部电影的成功是因为它重现了历史；专家提醒我们要珍惜现在的和平生活；中国电影业在国际市场中前景并没有好转太多，还需要继续努力；A选项“人民志愿军应该因他们在战斗中的付出而被铭记。”与文章相符。故选A。
39．判断推理题。根据“ mvie has earned arund 2 billin yuan since its pening n Sept 30.”；“On the ppular scial media, mst during the n-ging China-US tensin.”和“The waste f mney and the shrtage f internatinal influences will nt be gd fr the lng-term develpment f the Chinese film industry.”可知，电影收入20亿元；人们认为这部电影让他们心中充满了民族自豪感，并且要珍惜和平生活，特别是在中美关系紧张时期；资金的浪费和国际影响力不足是中国电影业发展的不利因素，B选项“它提高了中国人民的民族自豪感。”与文章相符。故选B。
40．判断推理题。根据“They als said that the them t be thankful fr tday’s peaceful life,...”；“Mst prfessinals say that the mvie’s success has lived up t the expectatin.”；“ mvie has raised Chinese war films t a new high level, the Chinese film industry.”和“On the ppular scial media, mst peple praised the sldiers and shwed great respect fr them.”可知，这部电影提醒我们要珍惜今天的和平生活；大家预料到了这部电影能成功；这部电影使中国电影市场有所好转，但还需要继续努力，并且现今还存在一些不利与中国电影业的因素；好的战争影片可以提升我们的爱国意识；C选项“中国电影市场获得好转，但仍面临问题。”与文章相符。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲解了使人受益一生的几个重要品质。
41．根据“Amng them the fllwing qualities (品质) are the mst helpful nes.”可知，此处介绍的内容应该与“qualities (品质)”有关，选项D“有很多好的品质可以让你在生活中受益匪浅。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据“When yu smile in frnt f it, it will als smile at yu.”可知，此处指的应该是镜子。在镜子前笑，它也同样会对你笑。选项A“生活就像一面镜子。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“Keep learning”可知，此处介绍的内容和学习有关，选项C“坚持学习可以帮助你在未来获得成功。”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“Be creative. In the mdern wrld, the students wh have creative thinking are needed mst.”可知，此处介绍的内容与创造力有关。选项E“有创造力意味着有新的想法和有创造性的想象力。”符合语境，故选E。
45．根据“Hnesty is the best plicy (策略). ”可知，此处介绍的内容和诚实有关，选项B“要诚实，遵守诺言。”符合语境，故选B。
46．discussin 47．balance 48．value 49．yurself 50．shw ff
【解析】46．句意：他们进行了长时间的讨论，然后在那天达成了一致。根据“a lng”可知后接单数名词。根据“agreed with each ther”可知最终达成了一致，说明之前是在讨论。备选词汇discussin符合语境。故填discussin。
47．句意：丹尼尔在追狗时失去了平衡，摔倒了。根据“fell ver”可知，他应是失去平衡，然而摔倒了。lse ne’s balance意为“失去平衡”。备选词汇balance符合语境。故填balance。
48．句意：我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。medical为形容词，后接名词。根据“f many plants”可知此处用medical value来表示植物的“药用价值”。备选词汇value符合语境。此处value为不可数名词。故填value。
49．句意：加油，山姆，相信你自己。你可以自己解决这个问题。believe in neself意为“相信某人自己”，此处是对着山姆说的，因此反身代词应用yurself表示“你自己”。备选词汇yurself符合语境。故填yurself。
50．句意：他们各科都学得很好，但从不炫耀。根据“d well in”可知，他们各科都学得很好，但从不夸耀自己，句子采用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用动词原形，“夸耀、炫耀”应用备选词汇shw ff来表示。故填shw ff。
51．is lved 52．recently 53．careful 54．t eat 55．enemies 56．gave 57．its 58．later 59．drve 60．t have
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述熊猫妈妈照顾刚出生的小熊猫，保护它，教它学会森林的生存方式最后赶走它让它独立生活的过程。
51．句意：熊猫被全世界的人喜爱。
此处缺谓语动词，主语是单数名词；讲述的是一般的情况，用一般现在时；主语panda和lve之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动is lved。故答案为is lved。
52．句意：中国的科学家最近有机会研究野生母性大熊猫和新出生的小熊猫。
动词had用副词修饰，此处用recently表示“最近”。故答案为recently。
53．句意：她是一个很细心的妈妈。
名词mther前用形容词修饰，根据下文讲她对小熊猫无微不至的照顾，可知她是一个很细心的妈妈，此处用careful表示“细心的”。故答案为careful。
54．句意：25天，她从不离开她的宝宝，甚至不找吃的。
不定代词smething后面用动词不定式t eat做定语修饰，表示“吃的东西”。故答案为t eat。
55．句意：任何气味可能会吸引自然的敌人试着吃掉小熊猫。
形容词natural后面用名词，此处用复数名词enemies表示“敌人们”。故答案为enemies。
56．句意：当它哭泣时，她会摇晃它，给它一点柔柔的轻拍。
根据cried可知此处用一般过去时态；give变成过去式gave。故答案为gave。
57．句意：到那时，熊猫不再需要它的母亲喂食了。
名词mther前用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的母亲”。故答案为its。
58．句意：接着，两年半之后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走。
此处表示时间状语，用副词later表示“两年半之后”。故答案为later。
59．句意：接着，两年半之后，熊猫妈妈把小熊猫赶走。
此处讲述的是过去的事，用一般过去时态，此处用drve表示“赶走”。故答案为drve。
60．句意：是她生新的宝宝的时候了。
此次表达“是做某事的时候了”用It’s time fr sb. t d,此处用动词不定式t have。故答案为t have。
61．(l)ve 62．(h)usewrk 63．(t)aught 64．(b)efre 65．(p)leased
【导语】本文讲述了成都的一所中学在学生对父母的爱和关心方面，把学生培养的很好。
61．句意：成都的一所中学在学生对父母的爱和关心方面脱颖而出。结合首字母l，应填入与care意义一致的名词，lve“爱”符合题意。故填(l)ve。
62．句意：学生们被要求在每周日、母亲节和父母生日为父母做至少一个小时的家务，或者在邻居那里帮忙。d husewrk fr sb.“为某人做家务”。故填(h)usewrk。
63．句意：这些学生大多来自独生子女家庭，在严格的规定下被教导要做一个好孩子。根据“t be a gd child under strict rules”可知，被教育；be taught t d sth.“被教导要做某事”。故填(t)aught。
64．句意： 例如，他们现在习惯在早上上学前和父母说再见。分析前后是时间关系，结合首字母b，可知是befre“在……之前”。故填(b)efre。
65．句意：父母很高兴地发现他们的孩子可以帮助他们做很多事情，比如铺床，洗衣服和做饭。根据“find their children can help them with many things, such as making beds, washing and cking”可知，父母很开心，be pleased t d sth.“开心做某事”。故填(p)leased。
66．The tea will taste bitter. 67．The Ming and Qing dynasty. 68．N, it isn’t. 69．Their clr, taste and shape. 70．Because it’s a traditin and he needs t pass it dwn.
【导语】文章主要介绍了龙井茶烘焙技术的传承人、历史和方法等。
66．根据第一段中的“Yu have t tuch the leaves with yur hands t see hw much water shuld be remved”以及“if nt enugh is remved, the tea will taste bitter.”可知，你必须用手触摸叶子，看需要去除多少水分，如果去除的量不够即叶子水分过多，茶就会有苦味。故填The tea will taste bitter.
67．根据第二段中的“This traditinal technique dates back t the Ming and Qing dynasty.”可知，传统的茶叶烘焙技术可以追溯到明清时期。故填The Ming and Qing dynasty.
68．根据第三段中的“It’s easier, but the quality is nt as gd”以及“Machine-made tea flats lnger in water and tastes bitter.”可知，按照樊生华的说法，他认为机制茶在水中漂浮的时间长，味道苦，不如人工茶的质量好。故填N, it isn’t.
69．根据第二段中的“Lngjing tea leaves are famus fr their clr, taste and shape.”可知，龙井茶叶以颜色、味道和形状闻名。故填Their clr, taste and shape.
70．根据最后一段中的“It’s a traditin. We need t pass it dwn”可知，樊生华要收学徒是因为这是一个传统，他需要把它传下去。故填Because it’s a traditin and he needs t pass it dwn.
71．One pssible versin:
Dear Mm and Dad,
My junir high schl life is cming t an end. Nw, I’d like t shw my thanks t yu fr yur devtin t me these years.
Since I was brn, yu have been taking gd care f me every day. Yu were the first t get up and prepare breakfast fr me. On my way t and frm schl, yu were always with me. When I failed an exam and felt stressed, yu were the ne t encurage me. When I didn’t get alng well with my friends, yu tld me t learn t be caring. Thank yu fr supprting me. Nw, I have grwn up. I’ll try my best t understand yu and d whatever I can d fr yu.
Yurs,
Zhang Ming
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，但写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段主要叙述父母为你所做的事以及自己的保证。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、第二人称来叙述文章内容；时态采用一般过去时为主，用一般现在时提出自己的目的和保证；描述父母为你所做的事时，应描写细致，条理清晰；并且对自己的保证要有可操作性。