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辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份辽宁省实验中学2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分50分），B．8，B．On May 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分
第一部分：听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题：从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman dissatisfied with abut the glves?
A．The clr.B．The material.C．The price.
2．Hw many peple will have dinner with the man?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
3．What instrument has the wman been learning?
A．The pian.B．The vilin.C．The guitar.
4．Where are prbably the speakers?
A．In the street.B．In a fruit shp.C．In a supermarket.
5．What is the man prbably ding?
A．Applying fr a jb.B．Hsting an interview.C．Asking fr a prmtin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the wman plan t meet David?
A．T help him with his paper.
B．T brrw sme bks frm him.
C．T invite him t a game.
7．Hw des the man sund in the end?
A．Wrried.B．Disappinted.C．Mdest.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw is the wman’s business?
A．It’s bming.B．It’s just s-s.C．It’s bad.
9．Why des the man buy flwers?
A．Fr a wedding.B．Fr a birthday.C．Fr an anniversary.
10．What kind f flwers will the man buy?
A．Lilies.B．Rses.C．Sunflwers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where did the man g last summer?
A．T the Mga Caves.B．T Yumen Pass.C．T Crescent Spring.
12．Why des the man refuse t travel t Qingda?
A．He isn’t interested in it.B．It’s far away frm his place.
C．He has been there befre.
13．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Lk thrugh a guidebk.
B．Seek advice frm smene else.
C．Travel with his parents mre ften.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Wh is Harry?
A．The wman’s student.B．The man’s classmate.C．The wman’s friend.
15．What is Harry’s natinality?
A．American.B．Japanese.C．Chinese.
16．What is the man likely t d this Sunday evening?
A．Taste Sichuan cuisine.B．Make zngzi.C．G t Silver Lake.
17．What des the wman want the man t d next?
A．Make a gift.B．G shpping.C．D the husewrk.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A．Primary schl students.B．High schl students.C．Cllege students.
19．What d the vlunteers need t d?
A．Intrduce gd learning methds.
B．Be familiar with the histry f the schl.
C．Live n campus during the summer camp.
20．Hw can the listeners sign up t be the vlunteers?
A．By ging t the student unin ffice.
B．By filling ut the frm n the fficial website.
C．By making a phne call.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As a qualified teacher f art and design. Theresa Harwd ffers shrt nline curses n drawing and painting t help students bth yung and ld develp int cnfident artists.
Academic drawing curse
This curse is fr abslute beginners f any age wh are nt sure abut what t d r hw t use a pencil. The curse will be limited t nly six participants. 5 sessins, nce a week.
Start date: June 5
Time: 10:00 am～11:00 am
Price: $380
Water clr painting curse
This curse is fr anyne wh is interested in develping skills fr water clur painting. Thrugh a series f 6 prjects we learn wet n wet and wet n dry. The curse will be limited t nly twelve participants.6 sessins, nce a week.
Start date: April 23
Time: 4:30 pm～5:30 pm
Price: $380
Landscape drawing curse
This curse is suitable fr anyne frm 11 t 90 years wh are interested in develping skills fr landscape drawing. The nly requirement f the curse is that yu want t learn t draw! The curse will be limited t nly ten participants.5 sessins, nce a week.
Start date: May 24
Time: 8:00 pm～9:00 pm
Price: $380
Western art histry curse
This curse is fr students, aged between 9 and 12 years. It lks at the fun facts f the key artwrks f each art mvement and explains why the artists painted certain views r peple. The curse will be limited t nly eight participants. 6 sessins, nce a week.
Start date: May 7
Time: 10:30 am～11:30 am
Price: $380
These curses have limited spaces and are ften sld ut quickly, s d bk yur spt sn!
21．Hw many students are admitted fr each academic drawing curse?
A．6.B．8.C．10.D．12.
22．When des the landscape drawing curse start?
A．On April 23.B．On May 7.C．On May 24.D．On June 5.
23．Which curse just accepts schlchildren?
A．Water clr painting.B．Academic drawing.C．Landscape drawing.D．Western art histry.
B
There is a curius lve triangle that sits at the center f the new dcumentary Fire f Lve. It’s between a man, a wman and a vlcan. Well, all f them are vlcanes.
Their names might nt be especially well-knwn tday, but in the 1970s and 80s, French scientists Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft were very famus fr their phtgraphs and writings abut the vlcanes. When they died in 1991 n Munt Unzen in Japan, their deaths were cvered glbally. But their stry has smewhat faded in the public memry in the past three decades, thugh Werner Herzg did sptlight them in his 2016 dcumentary Int the Infern.
The Kraffs, wh first bnded ver Munt Etna and Munt Strmbli and were married in 1970, witnessed abut 140 eruptins n every cntinent except Antarctica and wn an Emmy fr their Natinal Gegraphic dcumentary Muntains f Fire. They wuld famusly drp everything t get t an active vlcan, and were ften the first n site. They were als knwn fr their willingness t get dangerusly clse.
Filmmaker Sara Dsa nce met the Kraffts while making an earlier film abut Iceland many years ag. In 2020, with the help f Image’ Est, a French museum, and Maurice Krafft’s brther, Bertrand Krafft, Dsa and her team were able t get access t ver 180 hurs f ftage sht by the Kraffts. S Dsa decided t make smething abut the Kraffts in the true spirit f the Kraffts.
“We wanted t let them play themselves. We see them as the authrs f their wn stry.” Dsa said. “This is a c-creatin, sht（拍摄） by them and starring them. We’re just stringing（串连） tgether the pieces f their life fr the audience t cnnect with.”
Hwever, Fire f Lve is anything but a filmed Wikipedia（维基百科） page. Dsa and her team have drawn n the techniques f French New Wave films t help shape the style f their film, including playful multiple screens.
24．Where did Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft pass away?
A．On Munt Etna.B．On Munt Strmbli.C．On Munt Unzen.D．On Munt Krakata.
25．Why were the Kraffts cnsidered as vlcanes?
A．They were enthusiastic abut studying vlcanes.
B．They were well-knwn fr their shrt-lived marriage.
C．Their deaths were related t the biggest vlcan.
D．Their lve stry appeared in many vlcan bks.
26．Wh directed the film Fire f Lve?
A．Bertrand Krafft.B．Sara Dsa.C．Werner Herzg.D．Katia Krafft.
27．What is the text?
A．A lve stry.B．A film review.C．A dcumentary.D．A bigraphy.
C
Just as ur bdies prduce waste every day—which is why we need t shwer and use the tilet —ur brains prduce harmful waste prteins. But hw can ur brains “shwer” themselves?
A 2013 study fund the answer. Researchers at the US University f Rchester studied the brains f mice and discvered that they cleaned themselves while the mice slept. A kind f fluid in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid（CSF 脑髓液）, was fund t increase dramatically during sleep, washing away waste prteins that had been building up between brain cells in waking hurs.
“This study shws that the brain has different functinal states when asleep and when awake,” Maiken Nedergaard, the lead researcher, tld NBC News. It als explains why we can’t think clearly after a sleepless night while a gd night’s sleep leave s us feeling sharp and refreshed.
Nw a new study, published n Octber 31 in Science, digs a little deeper int ur brains’ self-cleaning prcedure. Instead f mice, this time humans were the test subjects.
Researchers at Bstn University, US, mnitred the brain waves f 13 healthy adults wh were sleeping, using accelerated FMRI, which is capable f recrding faster changes inside the brain than a regular FMRI machine. They fund that every 20 secnds, bld flwed ut f the brain, making rm fr a large amunt f CSF t cme in and “clean”. This cycle cincided（巧合） with the rhythm f the brains’ slw waves — an electrical activity that happens when we’re in deep sleep.
It’s still unknwn hw these brain activities are cnnected. But the me re fact that they are cnnected is exciting enugh, since it allws researchers t piece tgether pssible new explanatins fr misunderstd diseases.
Fr example, slw-wave sleep has been prven t play a rle in strengthening ur memries. This may explain why peple with Alzheimer（阿尔兹海默症） ften have fewer and weaker slw brainwaves. Based n this new study, there culd be ne mre explanatin fr diseased brains: They are nt clean.
Nedergaard, leader f the 2013 study, is als excited abut the new findings. “Maybe the mst imprtant take-hme message is that sleep is a serius thing,” she tld Scientific American. “Yu really need t sleep t keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activity t a practical husekeeping ‘functin’.”
28．Why is the bdy waste mentined at the beginning f the passage?
A．T shw the similarity between bdy and brain.
B．T explain the main cmpnents f brain waste.
C．T intrduce the tpic f passage thrugh cmparisn.
D．T remind us f the necessity f regular bdy cleaning.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Slw brainwaves are caused by the brain cleaning prcess.
B．The diseased brains break dwn fr nt cleaning themselves.
C．Sleep is the mst imprtant factr fr imprving ur memry.
D．Slw brainwaves and brain cleaning ccur with identical frequency（频率）.
30．Why are the findings f the new study imprtant?
A．They are based n mre advanced technlgy.
B．They give us new insight int sme brain diseases.
C．They cnfirm the cnnectin between brain activities.
D．They reveal the prcess f brains cleaning themselves.
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The self-cleaning functin f human brains.
B．The imprtance f sleep at night fr humans.
C．The cause and pssible cures f diseased human brains.
D．The different states f human brains at daytime and night.
D
Be it sugar r scial media, the respnse in ur brain is the same: It prduces a “feel-gd” chemical called dpamine. It first brings abut pleasure, but it desn’t last very lng. It is then fllwed by pain s that we have t search fr the pleasurable things again.
“This cycle f pleasure and pain made sense in the time f early humans, when we had t cnstantly search fr ur basic needs—fd, water, shelter,” says Dr. Anna Lembke, a Stanfrd Medical Schl researcher. “But ur brains weren’t adjusted t put ut the ‘fire f dpamine’ caused by pleasurable things that are s easily available in mdern life.”
In additin, when we’re repeatedly expsed t pleasure-prducing things, we’re nt able t take jy in the same rewards. Instead, we need strnger and strnger stimulus（刺激） just t feel gd. Otherwise, the cycle will lead us t anxiety, depressin and many ther prblems.
“This is a universal prblem—nt ne limited t thse struggling with the disease f addictin. If we want t stay mentally healthy, we must rethink hw t break the cycle in a dpamine-verladed wrld,” says Lembke.
Her suggestins fr the addicts are as fllws.
Take a 30-day break frm anything that we rely n fr pleasure. This desn’t mean ging cld turkey frever. But this first mnth is key t breaking the pleasure-pain cycle and it’s a lt easier t cut ut an addictive behavir entirely at first. Then re-intrduce the pleasurable things little by little, like just a few bites f ice cream at a time r just ne hur nline a night.
Anther strategy is t create physical distance between us and ur addictin. That culd mean just remving the addictive thing frm ur persnal space. Fr smene wh’s addicted t vide games, that culd mean a separate laptp fr wrk and ne fr play.
“In a time f abundance, we have t strike a pleasure-pain balance, which means intentinally aviding pleasure smetimes and seeking the kind f purpseful pain that keeps us healthy, such as exercise,” Lembke says, “By resetting reward pathways we will eventually be a lt happier. It’s nt easy, but it’s well wrth ding in the lng term.”
32．What can we knw abut dpamine frm the text?
A．It has always been harmful t humans.B．It can lead t a lasting gd feeling.
C．It can be caused by anything available.D．It gives us less jy fr the same rewards.
33．What d the underlined wrds “ging cld turkey” prbably mean?
A．Abandning.B．Waiting.C．Cking.D．Repeating.
34．What des Dr. Ann a Lembke suggest we d in the lng term?
A．Avid all the pleasure in life.B．Set a strict limit n painful things.
C．Change reward pathways.D．Expse urselves t repeated rewards.
35．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Ways t Live With Dpamine in Peace.B．The Need t Strike a Pleasure-pain Balance.
C．Strategies fr Making the Mst f Mdem Life.D．Tips n Getting Rid f Scial Media Addictin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are five cmmn mistakes distance learners make.
Chsing the wrng schl. 36 “Diplma mill” schls charge unsuspecting students thusands f dllars fr wrthless degrees, whereas trustwrthy schls are able t give their students diplma they are prud f. Befre yu enrll in an nline schl, d sme research t find ut what type f prgram, resurce and supprt will be prvided.
Putting ff things. Many students never finish their degrees because they lack the self-discipline and mtivatin t sit dwn and get their wrk dne n a daily basis. 37 Many students have fund it beneficial t create a deadline fr receiving their degrees and set small mnthly, weekly, and daily gals that will allw them t reach that deadline.
Failing t cnnect with their peers and prfessrs. 38 Building meaningful relatinships with yur peers and prfessrs can allw yu t learn mre, stay mtivated, and have a way t express yur wn understanding f the subject matter. S stay cnnected thrugh message bards, chat rms, email, and ther virtual resurces.
Scaring ptential emplyers. Mre and mre peple are recgnizing the validity（有效性） f nline educatin. 39 Sme ptential emplyers may see warning signs if yu annunce that yu have earned yur degree thrugh the Internet. Even if yu attend a famus schl, avid calling attentin t the fact that yur studies are dne nline.
40 There’s a lt f nline material available t help ut students. Make sure yu knw where yu can get the help yu need. Be aware f the general resurces such as virtual dictinaries, nline bks, and resurces that relate t yur specialized subject matter.
A．Paying t much.
B．Paying n attentin t nline resurces.
C．Hwever, be aware that it is nt cmpletely accepted by all peple.
D．Many students attend an nline curse feeling as if it is very easy.
E．Selecting the right schl is the biggest difficulty that distance learners face.
F．If yu ften put ff yur wrk, set sme specific gals fr yurself and stick t them.
G．One f the mst rewarding experiences in educatin is learning thrugh teamwrk.
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2008, my family decided t migrate t the United States. 41 , I had t leave the life I was accustmed t 42 . I left my friends and mst imprtantly, I left the 43 f graduating frm elementary schl as a valedictrian（毕业生代表）. When I came t Guam, I started attending Benavente Middle Schl as a sixth grader. Hwever, because I came 44 ,I nly 45 be a sixth grader fr fur mnths.
I’ve always dne really 46 in schl and I did nt want t mve t a different cuntry t stp me frm 47 my best. I made sure that my educatin was my first pririty. I did all my wrk, turned things in n time, as well as studied fr tests and quizzes. I was 48 that finally, I wuld be able t g n stage and be part f the tp ten. Hwever, 49 my hard wrk, I fund ut that I culd nt be n 50 because I did nt attend sme specific lessns fr the whle three years. Hearing this, I felt like all my hard wrk went t waste.
When I started ging t high schl, I still kept that 51 inside. I still culd nt believe that I wrked s hard n smething but my hard wrk didn’t 52 . Finally, in Junir year, I decided t let things g and nt dwell n the past. I started 53 mre time and effrt int my studies and I saw imprvement in my grades day by day. In the last year, I was s prud f my grades and was 54 t shw them t my parents. I 55 the fact that I’m ding s well in schl and I’m trying my best. As they always say, everyne makes mistakes. The nly difference is that sme peple learn frm them while thers repeat them.
41．A．HweverB．TherefreC．MreverD．Furthermre
42．A．behindB．utC．verD．n
43．A．resultB．riskC．chanceD．state
44．A．lateB．earlyC．firstD．last
45．A．tried tB．intended tC．meant tD．had t
46．A．badlyB．prlyC．wellD．hard
47．A．studyingB．perfrmingC．learningD．putting
48．A．cnfidentB．luckyC．happyD．likely
49．A．because fB．despiteC．in terms fD．cnsidering
50．A．thisB．themC．itD．myself
51．A．disappintmentB．excitementC．agreementD．mment
52．A．g ffB．fall ffC．put ffD．pay ff
53．A．addingB．takingC．puttingD．paying
54．A．disappintedB．excitedC．depressedD．embarrassed
55．A．knwB．tellC．acceptD．enjy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Knwn as the “father f hybrid（杂交的） rice”, Yuan Lngping is ne f China’s mst famus scientists, wh cnsiders himself a farmer despite his fame and influence. T tackle the crisis f fd 56 （shrt）, he attended Suthwest Agricultural Cllege and 57 （chse） t study agriculture. Then as a researcher, he was devted t 58 （find） an apprach t bsting yields. Yuan 59 （cnvince） that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. Having vercme enrmus difficulties, he develped the first hybrid rice in the wrld 60 culd be used fr farming in 1974, which made it pssible t expand 61 （farmer） utput greatly. Thanks 62 his great cntributins, he has received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.
Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him 63 （wealth）, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure. As 64 unique man f the sil, he cares little fr either celebrity 65 mney. Instead, he makes large dnatin t supprt agricultural researching.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
学生进入高中以后，心理压力越来越大，身体也很虚弱。假设你是学生会主席李华，学校英文社团请你写一封倡议书，主题为“Run fr Half an Hur Every Day”。
写作要点：1．提出倡议背景：2．倡议原因：3．提出呼吁。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式作答。
Run fr Half an Hur Every Day
Dear fellw students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr nearly twenty years, my life was abut tw things: smking cigarettes and trying t quit smking cigarettes.
When I married Cassie ten years ag, I threw my pack f cigarettes and swre I was quitting.
When we bught ur first huse eight years ag, I celebrated it by pulverizing（粉碎） my pack f cigarettes with my she heel.
When my sn, Cle, was brn five years ag, I threw my cigarettes int a garbage can. I even began wrking ut—running days a week, rain r shine. I lst frty punds but I never was able t utrun thse cigarettes.
Yu knw cigarettes are deadly—but every cell in yur bdy screams ut fr that nictine.
Then, ne day the willpwer I had lacked arrived frm mst unexpected place: an uncluded crner f my sn’s mind.
As Cassie was driving Cl e hme frm kindergarten, they passed a cemetery （墓地）, which made the by ask: “Mm, what’s under tmbstnes?”
Realizing there was n delicate answer, she frankly said, “Dead peple.”
“Is that where Dad’s ging t be because he smkes?” Cle asked. “I hpe nt,” Cassie replied. “Dad shuldn’t smke,” Cle said, his vice rising in anger. He kicked the back f the frnt seat. “Dad’s stupid fr smking. When I’m twenty, he’ll be dead.”
Cassie was speechless, shcked by Cle’s inncence. Then, just as quickly as he had explded, Cle calmed dwn. “I hpe he cmes back as a ghst and talks t me,” he said peacefully. “Like Obi-Wan Kenbi did t Luke Skywalker in Star Wars.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: When I arrived hme frm wrk that evening, Cassie recunted the stry t me. ________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Later that evening, I fund Cl e and said. “Cle, I’m ging t quit smking, but I need yur help.”_________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
高一12月月考答案
听力1-5 CBACA6-10 BCABC11-15ABABC16-20ACCBA
阅读21-23 ACD24-27 CABB28-31 CDBA32-35 DACB
七选五：EFGCB
完型41-45 BACAD46-50 CBABC51-55 ADCBD
语填56．shrtage 57．chse 58．finding 59．was cnvinced 60．that
61．farmers’ 62．t 63．wealthy 64．a 65．r
应用文参考范文
Run fr Half an Hur Every Day
Dear fellw students,
As we all knw, the students in ur schl are under immerse pressure and their physical cnditin is greatly challenged. As president f the Students’ Unin, I’d like t call n all the students in ur schl t run fr half an hur every day. The reasns are as fllws.
Firstly, running can make ur bdy strng and lighten us up, refilling the energy t study mre efficiently. Besides, fierce cmpetitin and study burden lead t students’ great anxiety, which will be relieved by running every day. Just have a try and yu will find that it really wrks if yu are anxius. Lastly, running is very easy t d as yu can run anytime and anywhere. S whenever yu have time, just leave yur chair and g ut t run.
It’s high time that yu started running frm nw n and I’m sure yur whle wrld will be brightened.
The English Club
续写参考范文
When I arrived hme frm wrk that evening, Cassie recunted the stry t me. She stared right int my eyes and said: “Cle’s cme t terms with the fact that yu wn’t be arund. And if he can nly have yu as a ghst, that’s what he’ll take.” The wrds were a simple truth. Smking culd nly lead t ne cnclusin, and when they placed me under that tmbstne, life wuld have t g n withut me. If I culdn’t even fl my wn five-year-ld kid, why was I cntinuing t try t fl myself?
考试时间：120分钟 试题满分：150分
第一部分：听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题：从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the wman dissatisfied with abut the glves?
A．The clr.B．The material.C．The price.
2．Hw many peple will have dinner with the man?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
3．What instrument has the wman been learning?
A．The pian.B．The vilin.C．The guitar.
4．Where are prbably the speakers?
A．In the street.B．In a fruit shp.C．In a supermarket.
5．What is the man prbably ding?
A．Applying fr a jb.B．Hsting an interview.C．Asking fr a prmtin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des the wman plan t meet David?
A．T help him with his paper.
B．T brrw sme bks frm him.
C．T invite him t a game.
7．Hw des the man sund in the end?
A．Wrried.B．Disappinted.C．Mdest.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw is the wman’s business?
A．It’s bming.B．It’s just s-s.C．It’s bad.
9．Why des the man buy flwers?
A．Fr a wedding.B．Fr a birthday.C．Fr an anniversary.
10．What kind f flwers will the man buy?
A．Lilies.B．Rses.C．Sunflwers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where did the man g last summer?
A．T the Mga Caves.B．T Yumen Pass.C．T Crescent Spring.
12．Why des the man refuse t travel t Qingda?
A．He isn’t interested in it.B．It’s far away frm his place.
C．He has been there befre.
13．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Lk thrugh a guidebk.
B．Seek advice frm smene else.
C．Travel with his parents mre ften.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．Wh is Harry?
A．The wman’s student.B．The man’s classmate.C．The wman’s friend.
15．What is Harry’s natinality?
A．American.B．Japanese.C．Chinese.
16．What is the man likely t d this Sunday evening?
A．Taste Sichuan cuisine.B．Make zngzi.C．G t Silver Lake.
17．What des the wman want the man t d next?
A．Make a gift.B．G shpping.C．D the husewrk.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Wh is the speaker prbably talking t?
A．Primary schl students.B．High schl students.C．Cllege students.
19．What d the vlunteers need t d?
A．Intrduce gd learning methds.
B．Be familiar with the histry f the schl.
C．Live n campus during the summer camp.
20．Hw can the listeners sign up t be the vlunteers?
A．By ging t the student unin ffice.
B．By filling ut the frm n the fficial website.
C．By making a phne call.
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As a qualified teacher f art and design. Theresa Harwd ffers shrt nline curses n drawing and painting t help students bth yung and ld develp int cnfident artists.
Academic drawing curse
This curse is fr abslute beginners f any age wh are nt sure abut what t d r hw t use a pencil. The curse will be limited t nly six participants. 5 sessins, nce a week.
Start date: June 5
Time: 10:00 am～11:00 am
Price: $380
Water clr painting curse
This curse is fr anyne wh is interested in develping skills fr water clur painting. Thrugh a series f 6 prjects we learn wet n wet and wet n dry. The curse will be limited t nly twelve participants.6 sessins, nce a week.
Start date: April 23
Time: 4:30 pm～5:30 pm
Price: $380
Landscape drawing curse
This curse is suitable fr anyne frm 11 t 90 years wh are interested in develping skills fr landscape drawing. The nly requirement f the curse is that yu want t learn t draw! The curse will be limited t nly ten participants.5 sessins, nce a week.
Start date: May 24
Time: 8:00 pm～9:00 pm
Price: $380
Western art histry curse
This curse is fr students, aged between 9 and 12 years. It lks at the fun facts f the key artwrks f each art mvement and explains why the artists painted certain views r peple. The curse will be limited t nly eight participants. 6 sessins, nce a week.
Start date: May 7
Time: 10:30 am～11:30 am
Price: $380
These curses have limited spaces and are ften sld ut quickly, s d bk yur spt sn!
21．Hw many students are admitted fr each academic drawing curse?
A．6.B．8.C．10.D．12.
22．When des the landscape drawing curse start?
A．On April 23.B．On May 7.C．On May 24.D．On June 5.
23．Which curse just accepts schlchildren?
A．Water clr painting.B．Academic drawing.C．Landscape drawing.D．Western art histry.
B
There is a curius lve triangle that sits at the center f the new dcumentary Fire f Lve. It’s between a man, a wman and a vlcan. Well, all f them are vlcanes.
Their names might nt be especially well-knwn tday, but in the 1970s and 80s, French scientists Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft were very famus fr their phtgraphs and writings abut the vlcanes. When they died in 1991 n Munt Unzen in Japan, their deaths were cvered glbally. But their stry has smewhat faded in the public memry in the past three decades, thugh Werner Herzg did sptlight them in his 2016 dcumentary Int the Infern.
The Kraffs, wh first bnded ver Munt Etna and Munt Strmbli and were married in 1970, witnessed abut 140 eruptins n every cntinent except Antarctica and wn an Emmy fr their Natinal Gegraphic dcumentary Muntains f Fire. They wuld famusly drp everything t get t an active vlcan, and were ften the first n site. They were als knwn fr their willingness t get dangerusly clse.
Filmmaker Sara Dsa nce met the Kraffts while making an earlier film abut Iceland many years ag. In 2020, with the help f Image’ Est, a French museum, and Maurice Krafft’s brther, Bertrand Krafft, Dsa and her team were able t get access t ver 180 hurs f ftage sht by the Kraffts. S Dsa decided t make smething abut the Kraffts in the true spirit f the Kraffts.
“We wanted t let them play themselves. We see them as the authrs f their wn stry.” Dsa said. “This is a c-creatin, sht（拍摄） by them and starring them. We’re just stringing（串连） tgether the pieces f their life fr the audience t cnnect with.”
Hwever, Fire f Lve is anything but a filmed Wikipedia（维基百科） page. Dsa and her team have drawn n the techniques f French New Wave films t help shape the style f their film, including playful multiple screens.
24．Where did Katia Krafft and Maurice Krafft pass away?
A．On Munt Etna.B．On Munt Strmbli.C．On Munt Unzen.D．On Munt Krakata.
25．Why were the Kraffts cnsidered as vlcanes?
A．They were enthusiastic abut studying vlcanes.
B．They were well-knwn fr their shrt-lived marriage.
C．Their deaths were related t the biggest vlcan.
D．Their lve stry appeared in many vlcan bks.
26．Wh directed the film Fire f Lve?
A．Bertrand Krafft.B．Sara Dsa.C．Werner Herzg.D．Katia Krafft.
27．What is the text?
A．A lve stry.B．A film review.C．A dcumentary.D．A bigraphy.
C
Just as ur bdies prduce waste every day—which is why we need t shwer and use the tilet —ur brains prduce harmful waste prteins. But hw can ur brains “shwer” themselves?
A 2013 study fund the answer. Researchers at the US University f Rchester studied the brains f mice and discvered that they cleaned themselves while the mice slept. A kind f fluid in the brain, called cerebral spinal fluid（CSF 脑髓液）, was fund t increase dramatically during sleep, washing away waste prteins that had been building up between brain cells in waking hurs.
“This study shws that the brain has different functinal states when asleep and when awake,” Maiken Nedergaard, the lead researcher, tld NBC News. It als explains why we can’t think clearly after a sleepless night while a gd night’s sleep leave s us feeling sharp and refreshed.
Nw a new study, published n Octber 31 in Science, digs a little deeper int ur brains’ self-cleaning prcedure. Instead f mice, this time humans were the test subjects.
Researchers at Bstn University, US, mnitred the brain waves f 13 healthy adults wh were sleeping, using accelerated FMRI, which is capable f recrding faster changes inside the brain than a regular FMRI machine. They fund that every 20 secnds, bld flwed ut f the brain, making rm fr a large amunt f CSF t cme in and “clean”. This cycle cincided（巧合） with the rhythm f the brains’ slw waves — an electrical activity that happens when we’re in deep sleep.
It’s still unknwn hw these brain activities are cnnected. But the me re fact that they are cnnected is exciting enugh, since it allws researchers t piece tgether pssible new explanatins fr misunderstd diseases.
Fr example, slw-wave sleep has been prven t play a rle in strengthening ur memries. This may explain why peple with Alzheimer（阿尔兹海默症） ften have fewer and weaker slw brainwaves. Based n this new study, there culd be ne mre explanatin fr diseased brains: They are nt clean.
Nedergaard, leader f the 2013 study, is als excited abut the new findings. “Maybe the mst imprtant take-hme message is that sleep is a serius thing,” she tld Scientific American. “Yu really need t sleep t keep a healthy brain because it links electrical activity t a practical husekeeping ‘functin’.”
28．Why is the bdy waste mentined at the beginning f the passage?
A．T shw the similarity between bdy and brain.
B．T explain the main cmpnents f brain waste.
C．T intrduce the tpic f passage thrugh cmparisn.
D．T remind us f the necessity f regular bdy cleaning.
29．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Slw brainwaves are caused by the brain cleaning prcess.
B．The diseased brains break dwn fr nt cleaning themselves.
C．Sleep is the mst imprtant factr fr imprving ur memry.
D．Slw brainwaves and brain cleaning ccur with identical frequency（频率）.
30．Why are the findings f the new study imprtant?
A．They are based n mre advanced technlgy.
B．They give us new insight int sme brain diseases.
C．They cnfirm the cnnectin between brain activities.
D．They reveal the prcess f brains cleaning themselves.
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The self-cleaning functin f human brains.
B．The imprtance f sleep at night fr humans.
C．The cause and pssible cures f diseased human brains.
D．The different states f human brains at daytime and night.
D
Be it sugar r scial media, the respnse in ur brain is the same: It prduces a “feel-gd” chemical called dpamine. It first brings abut pleasure, but it desn’t last very lng. It is then fllwed by pain s that we have t search fr the pleasurable things again.
“This cycle f pleasure and pain made sense in the time f early humans, when we had t cnstantly search fr ur basic needs—fd, water, shelter,” says Dr. Anna Lembke, a Stanfrd Medical Schl researcher. “But ur brains weren’t adjusted t put ut the ‘fire f dpamine’ caused by pleasurable things that are s easily available in mdern life.”
In additin, when we’re repeatedly expsed t pleasure-prducing things, we’re nt able t take jy in the same rewards. Instead, we need strnger and strnger stimulus（刺激） just t feel gd. Otherwise, the cycle will lead us t anxiety, depressin and many ther prblems.
“This is a universal prblem—nt ne limited t thse struggling with the disease f addictin. If we want t stay mentally healthy, we must rethink hw t break the cycle in a dpamine-verladed wrld,” says Lembke.
Her suggestins fr the addicts are as fllws.
Take a 30-day break frm anything that we rely n fr pleasure. This desn’t mean ging cld turkey frever. But this first mnth is key t breaking the pleasure-pain cycle and it’s a lt easier t cut ut an addictive behavir entirely at first. Then re-intrduce the pleasurable things little by little, like just a few bites f ice cream at a time r just ne hur nline a night.
Anther strategy is t create physical distance between us and ur addictin. That culd mean just remving the addictive thing frm ur persnal space. Fr smene wh’s addicted t vide games, that culd mean a separate laptp fr wrk and ne fr play.
“In a time f abundance, we have t strike a pleasure-pain balance, which means intentinally aviding pleasure smetimes and seeking the kind f purpseful pain that keeps us healthy, such as exercise,” Lembke says, “By resetting reward pathways we will eventually be a lt happier. It’s nt easy, but it’s well wrth ding in the lng term.”
32．What can we knw abut dpamine frm the text?
A．It has always been harmful t humans.B．It can lead t a lasting gd feeling.
C．It can be caused by anything available.D．It gives us less jy fr the same rewards.
33．What d the underlined wrds “ging cld turkey” prbably mean?
A．Abandning.B．Waiting.C．Cking.D．Repeating.
34．What des Dr. Ann a Lembke suggest we d in the lng term?
A．Avid all the pleasure in life.B．Set a strict limit n painful things.
C．Change reward pathways.D．Expse urselves t repeated rewards.
35．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Ways t Live With Dpamine in Peace.B．The Need t Strike a Pleasure-pain Balance.
C．Strategies fr Making the Mst f Mdem Life.D．Tips n Getting Rid f Scial Media Addictin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are five cmmn mistakes distance learners make.
Chsing the wrng schl. 36 “Diplma mill” schls charge unsuspecting students thusands f dllars fr wrthless degrees, whereas trustwrthy schls are able t give their students diplma they are prud f. Befre yu enrll in an nline schl, d sme research t find ut what type f prgram, resurce and supprt will be prvided.
Putting ff things. Many students never finish their degrees because they lack the self-discipline and mtivatin t sit dwn and get their wrk dne n a daily basis. 37 Many students have fund it beneficial t create a deadline fr receiving their degrees and set small mnthly, weekly, and daily gals that will allw them t reach that deadline.
Failing t cnnect with their peers and prfessrs. 38 Building meaningful relatinships with yur peers and prfessrs can allw yu t learn mre, stay mtivated, and have a way t express yur wn understanding f the subject matter. S stay cnnected thrugh message bards, chat rms, email, and ther virtual resurces.
Scaring ptential emplyers. Mre and mre peple are recgnizing the validity（有效性） f nline educatin. 39 Sme ptential emplyers may see warning signs if yu annunce that yu have earned yur degree thrugh the Internet. Even if yu attend a famus schl, avid calling attentin t the fact that yur studies are dne nline.
40 There’s a lt f nline material available t help ut students. Make sure yu knw where yu can get the help yu need. Be aware f the general resurces such as virtual dictinaries, nline bks, and resurces that relate t yur specialized subject matter.
A．Paying t much.
B．Paying n attentin t nline resurces.
C．Hwever, be aware that it is nt cmpletely accepted by all peple.
D．Many students attend an nline curse feeling as if it is very easy.
E．Selecting the right schl is the biggest difficulty that distance learners face.
F．If yu ften put ff yur wrk, set sme specific gals fr yurself and stick t them.
G．One f the mst rewarding experiences in educatin is learning thrugh teamwrk.
第三部分：语言知识运用
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2008, my family decided t migrate t the United States. 41 , I had t leave the life I was accustmed t 42 . I left my friends and mst imprtantly, I left the 43 f graduating frm elementary schl as a valedictrian（毕业生代表）. When I came t Guam, I started attending Benavente Middle Schl as a sixth grader. Hwever, because I came 44 ,I nly 45 be a sixth grader fr fur mnths.
I’ve always dne really 46 in schl and I did nt want t mve t a different cuntry t stp me frm 47 my best. I made sure that my educatin was my first pririty. I did all my wrk, turned things in n time, as well as studied fr tests and quizzes. I was 48 that finally, I wuld be able t g n stage and be part f the tp ten. Hwever, 49 my hard wrk, I fund ut that I culd nt be n 50 because I did nt attend sme specific lessns fr the whle three years. Hearing this, I felt like all my hard wrk went t waste.
When I started ging t high schl, I still kept that 51 inside. I still culd nt believe that I wrked s hard n smething but my hard wrk didn’t 52 . Finally, in Junir year, I decided t let things g and nt dwell n the past. I started 53 mre time and effrt int my studies and I saw imprvement in my grades day by day. In the last year, I was s prud f my grades and was 54 t shw them t my parents. I 55 the fact that I’m ding s well in schl and I’m trying my best. As they always say, everyne makes mistakes. The nly difference is that sme peple learn frm them while thers repeat them.
41．A．HweverB．TherefreC．MreverD．Furthermre
42．A．behindB．utC．verD．n
43．A．resultB．riskC．chanceD．state
44．A．lateB．earlyC．firstD．last
45．A．tried tB．intended tC．meant tD．had t
46．A．badlyB．prlyC．wellD．hard
47．A．studyingB．perfrmingC．learningD．putting
48．A．cnfidentB．luckyC．happyD．likely
49．A．because fB．despiteC．in terms fD．cnsidering
50．A．thisB．themC．itD．myself
51．A．disappintmentB．excitementC．agreementD．mment
52．A．g ffB．fall ffC．put ffD．pay ff
53．A．addingB．takingC．puttingD．paying
54．A．disappintedB．excitedC．depressedD．embarrassed
55．A．knwB．tellC．acceptD．enjy
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Knwn as the “father f hybrid（杂交的） rice”, Yuan Lngping is ne f China’s mst famus scientists, wh cnsiders himself a farmer despite his fame and influence. T tackle the crisis f fd 56 （shrt）, he attended Suthwest Agricultural Cllege and 57 （chse） t study agriculture. Then as a researcher, he was devted t 58 （find） an apprach t bsting yields. Yuan 59 （cnvince） that the answer culd be fund in the creatin f hybrid rice. Having vercme enrmus difficulties, he develped the first hybrid rice in the wrld 60 culd be used fr farming in 1974, which made it pssible t expand 61 （farmer） utput greatly. Thanks 62 his great cntributins, he has received numerus awards bth in China and abrad.
Given that Yuan’s hybrids have made him 63 （wealth）, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure. As 64 unique man f the sil, he cares little fr either celebrity 65 mney. Instead, he makes large dnatin t supprt agricultural researching.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
学生进入高中以后，心理压力越来越大，身体也很虚弱。假设你是学生会主席李华，学校英文社团请你写一封倡议书，主题为“Run fr Half an Hur Every Day”。
写作要点：1．提出倡议背景：2．倡议原因：3．提出呼吁。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．请按如下格式作答。
Run fr Half an Hur Every Day
Dear fellw students.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The English Club
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr nearly twenty years, my life was abut tw things: smking cigarettes and trying t quit smking cigarettes.
When I married Cassie ten years ag, I threw my pack f cigarettes and swre I was quitting.
When we bught ur first huse eight years ag, I celebrated it by pulverizing（粉碎） my pack f cigarettes with my she heel.
When my sn, Cle, was brn five years ag, I threw my cigarettes int a garbage can. I even began wrking ut—running days a week, rain r shine. I lst frty punds but I never was able t utrun thse cigarettes.
Yu knw cigarettes are deadly—but every cell in yur bdy screams ut fr that nictine.
Then, ne day the willpwer I had lacked arrived frm mst unexpected place: an uncluded crner f my sn’s mind.
As Cassie was driving Cl e hme frm kindergarten, they passed a cemetery （墓地）, which made the by ask: “Mm, what’s under tmbstnes?”
Realizing there was n delicate answer, she frankly said, “Dead peple.”
“Is that where Dad’s ging t be because he smkes?” Cle asked. “I hpe nt,” Cassie replied. “Dad shuldn’t smke,” Cle said, his vice rising in anger. He kicked the back f the frnt seat. “Dad’s stupid fr smking. When I’m twenty, he’ll be dead.”
Cassie was speechless, shcked by Cle’s inncence. Then, just as quickly as he had explded, Cle calmed dwn. “I hpe he cmes back as a ghst and talks t me,” he said peacefully. “Like Obi-Wan Kenbi did t Luke Skywalker in Star Wars.”
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1: When I arrived hme frm wrk that evening, Cassie recunted the stry t me. ________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Later that evening, I fund Cl e and said. “Cle, I’m ging t quit smking, but I need yur help.”_________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
高一12月月考答案
听力1-5 CBACA6-10 BCABC11-15ABABC16-20ACCBA
阅读21-23 ACD24-27 CABB28-31 CDBA32-35 DACB
七选五：EFGCB
完型41-45 BACAD46-50 CBABC51-55 ADCBD
语填56．shrtage 57．chse 58．finding 59．was cnvinced 60．that
61．farmers’ 62．t 63．wealthy 64．a 65．r
应用文参考范文
Run fr Half an Hur Every Day
Dear fellw students,
As we all knw, the students in ur schl are under immerse pressure and their physical cnditin is greatly challenged. As president f the Students’ Unin, I’d like t call n all the students in ur schl t run fr half an hur every day. The reasns are as fllws.
Firstly, running can make ur bdy strng and lighten us up, refilling the energy t study mre efficiently. Besides, fierce cmpetitin and study burden lead t students’ great anxiety, which will be relieved by running every day. Just have a try and yu will find that it really wrks if yu are anxius. Lastly, running is very easy t d as yu can run anytime and anywhere. S whenever yu have time, just leave yur chair and g ut t run.
It’s high time that yu started running frm nw n and I’m sure yur whle wrld will be brightened.
The English Club
续写参考范文
When I arrived hme frm wrk that evening, Cassie recunted the stry t me. She stared right int my eyes and said: “Cle’s cme t terms with the fact that yu wn’t be arund. And if he can nly have yu as a ghst, that’s what he’ll take.” The wrds were a simple truth. Smking culd nly lead t ne cnclusin, and when they placed me under that tmbstne, life wuld have t g n withut me. If I culdn’t even fl my wn five-year-ld kid, why was I cntinuing t try t fl myself?
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