北京市大兴区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份北京市大兴区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了01，5分，共6分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.01
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。
一、单项选择(每小题0.5分，共6分)
1.Lucy is a kind girl. She is always ready t help classmates,
A.her B.hisC.theirD.yur
2. The best time t visit Beijing is September r Octber.
A.n B.fC.atD.in
3.一 sugar d we need t make a pt f ppcrn?
— Just a spn.
A. Hw lngB.Hw farC. Hw muchD. Hw many
4.I felt really tired yesterday, I went t bed early.
A. rB.butC.sD. fr
5.—Jack, what d yu think f ur after-schl clubs?
—The AI Club is than the Chess Club.
A.enjyableB. mre enjyableC.mst enjyableD.the mst enjyable
6.—What are yu ging t give yur mther fr her birthday?
—I am nt sure. But I will buy her .
A. smething specialB. anything specialC. special smethingD.special anything
7.Peter mst f the museums in Beijing next year.
A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.is ging t visit
8. There mre cars in ur village in the near future because the villagers are getting richer.
A. will haveB. will beC. haveD. were
9. It is imprtant fr us hw t study all the subjects.
A. t knwB.knewC. will knwD. knw
10.If David t the party, he will have a great time.
A.g B. gesC. wentD. will g
11.— What did yu d during the vacatin?
—I time with my grandparents.
A. will spendB. am spendingC.spendD.spent
12.— Wuld yu like t g t the cncert with me tnight?
— , but I have t study fr the final exam.
A.Srry, I can'tB. N, I dn't agree with yuC.I'd lve tD.Of curse nt
二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Special Christmas Party
It was an unusually quiet day in the emergency rm n December twenty-fifth. Since there were n 13 waiting fr me the time, I came back t the nurses' statin fr a cup f ht cffee. Just then a nurse came in and tld me I had five patients waiting t be treated.
I went ut and five peple 14 up at my triage desk（分诊台）,a weak pale wman and fur small children in smewhat wrn clthing.
“Are yu all 15 ?" I asked.
“Yes, " she said weakly, and lwered her head.
But when I examined them carefully, I culd nt find anything wrng with them.
Our hspital rule, hwever, was nt t turn away any patient, s we have t see them.
I checked their infrmatin chart（信息表）.N 16 —they were hmeless. The waiting rm was warm—and that's the reasn why they were here.
I went back t the nurses' statin and tld them we had a hmeless family in the waiting rm—a mther and fur children, wh were freezing t death. The team went int actin, but this ne was a Christmas party actin.
We needed 17 , s we gt gift bags frm the X-ray department, crayns frm a recent clring cmpetitin and sme flwers frm the patients' family.Our team wrked tgether 18 t meet the needs f a family wh just wanted t be warm n Christmas Day, and t prepare a special Christmas party fr them.
We tk turns jining the Christmas party in the waiting rm. The “party” 19 fr abut 3 hurs, until we were able t find anther warm place fr the family n Christmas Day.
As they walked t the dr t leave, the fur-year-ld came running back, gave us a hug and said, “Thanks fr the Christmas party. This is the 20 day I have ever had!"
I turned arund slwly t get back t wrk, and whispered t myself, “This is als a Christmas Day I will never frget.”
13. A.patientsB.guestsC.studentsD.leaders
14. A.endedB. shwedC.wkeD.grew
15. A.hungryB.cldC.thirstyD.ill
16. A.addressB.adviceC. mneyD.answer
B. presentsC.dctrsD.fd
18. A.bravelyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.luckily
19. A. lngedB.stdC.calledD. lasted
B.busiestC.warmestD.lngest
三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)
(一)阅读下列学校活动，请根据人物爱好和打算匹配最适合的活动，并将活动所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
21. Ken: I like reading. I want t be a writer when I grw up.
22. Anna: I really care abut ur envirnment. I am ging t wrk n the envirnment.
23. Jeff: I like playing basketball and ther ball games. When I grw up, I'd like t be a sprtsman.
(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
A wman came ut f her huse and saw three ld men sitting in her frnt yard. She did nt knw them. She said, “I dn't think I knw yu, but yu must be hungry. Please cme in and have smething t eat.”
“Is the man f the huse at hme?” they asked.“N, he's ut.” she said.“Then we cannt cme in,”they answered.
In the evening when her husband came hme, she tld him what had happened.“G and tell them I am hme and invite them in!" The wman went ut and invited the men in."We d nt g int a huse tgether,” they said. "Why is that?” she asked.One f the ld men explained,“His name is Wealth,”pinting t ne f his friends. Then he said pinting t anther ne, "He is Success, and I am Lve." Then he added, "Nw g in and discuss with yur husband which ne f us yu want in yur hme.”
The wman went in and tld her husband what they said. Her husband was verjyed."Hw nice!" he said.“Since that is the case, let us invite Wealth. Let him cme in and fill ur hme with mney!"
His wife disagreed.“My dear,why dn't we invite Success?"Their daughter- in-law was listening frm the ther crner f the huse. She jumped in with her wn suggestin, "Wuld it nt be better t invite Lve? Our hme will then be filled with lve!" “Let us fllw ur daughter-in-law's advice,” said the husband t his wife."G ut and invite Lve t be ur guest.”
The wman went ut and asked the three ld men, "Which ne f yu is Lve? Please cme in and be ur guest.”
Lve gt up and started walking tward the huse. The ther tw als gt up and fllwed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success,"I nly invited Lve. Why are yu cming in?"
The ld men replied tgether,"If yu had invited Wealth r Success, the ther tw f us wuld stay ut, but since yu invited Lve, wherever he ges, we g with him. Wherever there is Lve, there is als Wealth and Success!”
24. Why didn't the three men cme int the huse at first?
A.Because they weren't hungry.
B. Because they didn't knw the wman.
C. Because the wman didn't invite them.
D. Because the man f the huse wasn't in.
25. wanted t invite Success.
A. The snB.The wifeC.The husbandD.The daughter-in-law
26. What des the stry tell us?
A. East r west, hme is the best.
B. The best decisin is t have n decisin.
C. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
D. Wherever there is Lve, there is als Wealth and Success.
C
D yu knw that there's a pssibility that yu may live frever? Yu will have cmputers which are 1, 000 times mre intelligent than Albert Einstein, ne f the smartest scientists ever in the wrld? Yes! All these may happen in 20 years r mre. In the next 20 r 30 years, the wrld will change much faster than ever befre because the change f science and technlgy will be simply breath-taking.
Cmputers will take human persnalities, as well as the ability t understand wrds and their meanings when yu speak t them. Tmrrw's cmputer will be s develped that it can have a face-l-face chat with yu like an ld friend. In fact, yu dn't even have t speak t it. Just like a friend, the cmputer will als have the ability t understand yur thughts.
Hwever, will cmputers take ver the wrld? Prbably nt, fr peple will als get superhuman abilities. They may never die. " Unless a persn is unlucky enugh t die early frm an accident r a disease, he has a gd chance f nt dying at all. Genetics（基因学） will make this pssible." says Pearsn, a British futurlgist as well as a trained physicist.
Recently there have been many reprts abut discvering the cde f the human genme, which decides many facts f heredity（遗传）.This finding will make it pssible t repair damage（修复损伤）caused by age and disease, keeping peple yung frever. Besides, if peple suddenly die, it wuld be pssible t recreate them with the help f the genetics.
S we have the reasn t believe, with the develpment f genetic engineering and cmputer science technlgy,human beings will have superhuman abilities and the pssibility f being yung and alive frever. While at the same time, cmputers will be much mre intelligent than we can magine. Then wh will cntrl（控制） the wrld?
27. The writer talks f Albert Einstein t make it clear that .
A. Albert Einstein was the smartest
B.cmputers will be very intelligent
C.cmputers will be intelligent scientists
D.Albert Einstein culdn't use cmputers
28. The secnd paragraph mainly tells us that cmputers will in the future.
A. take place f yur friends in lifeB. becme the master f the wrld
C. understand us human betterD.cntrl yur thughts cmpletely
29. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Cmputers will cntrl the wrld sn.B. Tmrrw's cmputer will be as smart as Einstein.C. Hw peple discvered the cde f the human genme.D.Science and technlgy will change the wrld in the future.
D
Frm the fall f 2022, primary schls started t have labr educatin（劳动教育）.Every week, students wuld have at least ne class t lean abut cking, raising animals, repairing hme appliances（家电） and mre. Nw, in many primary schls, students have cking classes. Of curse, it has been discussed by teachers and parents, Sme think that it is a useful skill fr students, while thers think it's a waste f time, sme even think it's just a shw. But d they really understand cking?
It's been said that gd cking is an art frm. The truth is that it's much mre than that. When talking abut different fds frm all arund the wrld,r cultures and histries f dishes, students are cnnected t the wrld and learning histry and culture in a new field. When learning cking, students measure（称量） materials frm time t time, r find il and water dn't usually mix. Students are als leaning maths and science in practice.
The imprtance f failures in making fd is as much as successes. Li Mei 11, was crazy abut the yummy cakes made by her father and wanted t make ne n her wn. But when taking her cake ut, she was frustrated（沮丧的）t find that the cake was hard and black at the bttm. Her father tld her when he was 13, he tried t make cakes, but wasted bxes f eggs. Then tgether with her father, Li Mei fund ut what had gne wrng and succeeded in making ne. Li Mei learned in the failure f cking, and culd be braver t face failures.
Apart frm the practical skills, cking builds character. It encurages kids t wrk with thers. It als encurages them t be pen t fds they might nt have tried. Thugh being gd t ur health, carrts were hated by 12-year-ld Xia Lei. But he started t lve them after he made a salad with them. By cking students put dwn their phnes and wrk tgether with family members in the kitchen. By cking, students frm the habit f ding labr wrk. As a part f labr educatin, cking is a way t teach kids sme vital skills fr 21st century, such as creativity, teamwrk and s n. If these skills aren't taught t tday's students, they might hardly survive（存活） in the future.
30. The first paragraph is t .
A. lead in the tpic f cking
B. questin the meaning f cking
C.explain the curses in primary schl
D.discuss the prblems between teachers and parents
31.The example f Li Mei tells us that .
A.cking can help peple avid failure
B. there is n failure withut success
C. failure is as imprtant as success
D.cking can make peple braver
32. What des the underlined wrd “vital" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Necessary.B.Difficult.C. Creative.D.Simple.
33. Which f the fllwing is the best title?
A. Cking—a Waste f TimeB.Cking—an Art Shw
C. Cking—Mre Than a SkillD.Cking—a Way t Make a Living
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第 34-36题每题2分，第37题4分,共10分)
阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
After schl, it's very difficult fr Vishal Singh t make a chice. He knws he shuld really g n with his hmewrk, but the Internet is s attractive that he can't really pay much attentin t his study.
“Students have always faced distractins（分心） and time-wastes, " writes Matt Richtel in the New Yrk Times. He says that cmputers are a real challenge （挑战） fr students,. They need t pay mre attentin t their leaning.
Students say that their parents are wrried abut the distractins and try t cntrl their cmputer time. But it is still difficult t manage the time f using cmputers.
Teachers at Wdside cmmnly think technlgy makes students difficult t cncentrate(集中精力) in class, but they are divided ver whether cmputer and the Internet are the slutins.
In Richtel's article, English teacher Marcia Blndel feels disappinted with her students. She isn't able t get them t read 30 pages f a bk fr hmewrk. In rder t slve this prblem, she asks them t take part in a read-alud f the bk in class.
But as sme teachers express their wrries ver students' digital diets, seeing it as a way, they are trying t use new technlgy in the classrm t draw the attentin f these 21st-century students. The headmaster f Wdside High Schl, David Reilly, asks teachers t build websites t cmmunicate with students.The students are allwed t use cmputers, smart phnes r ther new technlgy t interact(互动) with their teachers. It's cnvenient fr them t search fr sme useful materials that they need befre class. With the help f the new technlgy, the students have mre chances t share their ideas with each ther and spend less time n vide games. S, they pay mre attentin t their study and they dn't shw up with bleary-eyes(睡眼朦胧的) any mre. Mr. Reilly als spends a large amunt f mney building up a multimedia center and intrduce new curses like the digital audi recrding(数码录像) class.
“We try ur best t take back their attentin and make them cncentrate n their study,” he says. “T a degree, we're using technlgy t d it.”
Sme schls are lking t use the Internet t encurage students t study.
34. Accrding t Matt Richtel, what's a real challenge fr students?
35. Hw des Marcia Blndel feel with her students?
36.Why are the teachers trying t use new technlgy?
37. Can yu cncentrate in study? What's yur advice t help cncentrate in study?
五、文段表达(10分)
38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，本周日，你准备邀请你们班交换生 Peter 一起去公园野餐， 请用英语给 Peter 写一封邀请信，告诉他野餐的时间和地点， 往返的交通方式，以及需要做什么准备。
提示词语：park, bike, bring, fd
提示问题：
· When and where are yu ging fr a picnic?
· Hw are yu ging t get there?
·What d yu advise Peter t prepare fr the picnic?
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu getting n? I'm writing this email t invite yu fr a picnic.

Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
“往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去， 却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。学校公众号正在开展以“My New Year's Reslutin”为主题的英语征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的新年打算是什么，为什么这么打算以及打算如何做。
提示词语：keep healthy, t learn better, healthy fd, exercise
提示问题：
·What is yur new year's reslutin? Why?
·Hw are yu ging t d that?
My New Year's Reslutin

大兴区 2023~2024学年度第一学期初二期末检测
英语参考答案及评分标准
2024.01
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分)
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A
7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.C
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分)
13.A 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.C
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分)
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.D 27.B
28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.C
四、阅读与表达。（共10分，每小题2分)
34. Cmputers/Distractins/Time-wasters（以上答案均给2分)
They need t pay mre attentin t their learning,
35. Marcia Blndel feels disappinted with her students./Disappinted.(2分)
Wrried. /Nt happy/Unhappy（写任意一词，给1分)
36. Because they want t draw back the attentin f their students./
T draw back the attentin f their students.
Because they expect t take back the students' attentin and make them cncentrate
n their study. (because给1分)
37. Yes或 N均可。(2分)
酌情给分。(2分)
五、文段表达。(10分)
38.题目一
One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu getting n? I'm writing this email t invite yu t a picnic. My brther and I are ging t have a picnic at Green Park this Sunday afternn. We are ging there by bike. We bught sme fd, water and fruit just nw. If yu want t jin us, please meet us at ur huse at 11:00. Yu can bring sme fd as yu like, And dn't frget t put n yur sprts suits ——we can play badmintn r sme games at the park.
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目二：
One pssible versin:
My New Year's Reslutin
T learn better at schl, my new year's reslutin is t keep healthy.
Fr this, I will d a lt f things. First, I am ging t eat healthy fd, such as vegetables and fruits.Secnd, I will d mre exercise. I am ging t run fr at least half an hur every day. Last but nt least, I am ging t have a gd sleep. I will try t g t bed early.
All in all, I believe my reslutin will cme true.
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，共两部分，38道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
Students
Schl Activities
A
Our schl will hld a Sprts Day frm Octber 26th t 28th. There will be basketball games and ftball matches.Our PE teacher, Mr Brwn will lead a shrt class n teamwrk in sprts. If yu are interested, yu can sign up fr the class by this Friday.
B
I'm excited t tell yu abut the cming Green Earth Day event at ur schl n Octber 10th.This event is abut learning and practicing envirnmental prtectin. We'll draw pictures n the tpic f "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”. Please cme t Ms.Wang, the science teacher,by Octber 5th.
C
Wrld Bk Day is cming next Thursday. This day is all abut explring the jy f reading. Our schl will hld sme activities t celebrate this day. T get mre infrmatin, yu can read the pster n the nticebard.
D
I am excited t tell yu that we will be visiting the Art Museum this Saturday. We'll meet at the schl playgrund in the mrning at 8:00 will be tw activities. I am sure yu will enjy yurselves. If yu have any questins abut the trip, feel free t ask me after class.