2024年北京大兴高三上学期期末英语试卷及答案

这是一份2024年北京大兴高三上学期期末英语试卷及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了01，5分，共15分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.01
第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出 最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With a tw-year-ld behind me and fliers in my hand, I kncked n anther dr in my neighbrhd. I had vlunteered t spread the __1__ abut sme changes at the lcal primary schl, s I was excited t see a __2__ with a baby in her arm and a preschler tightly wrapped arund her leg.
Within secnds, I realized I needed t __3__ my rusty Spanish t cnnect with this mm. That initial cnversatin explained the lnely, desperate lk in her eyes. I wrte my phne number n the flier and tld her t __4__ if she ever wanted t walk t the park with the kids.
I hadn’t __5__ much abut Maria until a mnth later when she called. Many walks arund the neighbrhd later, I __6__ mre details abut her life that ffered me sme viewpints abut my wn.
One day I sat at Maria9s kitchen table and shared sme f my wn family’s __7__ Her eyes gt big, saying “I thught I was the nly ne with prblems.” I thught my stress was __8__, but frm her viewpint, my life seemed t be a pretty package frm the utside. By __9__ the details f my life, I was able t give her the same gift f viewpints she had been giving me.
Friendship can be discvered in unexpected places, as lng as we find cmmn grund with thse wh __10__ might seem different.
1. A. cstB. wrdC. classrmD. wrklad
2. A. babysitterB. friendC. mtherD. schlmate
3. A. speak fB. pull utC. deal withD. give up
4. A. leaveB. visitC. watchD. call
5. A. thughtB. dubtedC. prmisedD. cmplained
6. A. predictedB. learnedC. repeatedD. assessed
7. A. prgressB. effrtsC. researchD. struggles
8. A. emtinalB. lwC. bviusD. false
9. A. checkingB. recrdingC. sharingD. refreshing
10. A. initiallyB. easilyC. quietlyD. cnsequently
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Technlgy has becme an integral part f ur lives, and its impact n educatin cannt __11__ (ignre). While sme peple may be skeptical abut the rle f technlgy in educatin, there is n denying that it has brught abut several psitive changes.
One f the mst significant advantages f technlgy in educatin is the ability __12__ (persnalize) learning. With the help f technlgy, educatrs can tailr their teaching methds t the needs and learning styles f individual students. Fr example, nline learning platfrms can prvide students with persnalized learning paths based n their prgress and __13__ (perfrm).
B
Susana Vazquez-Trres is a furth-year graduate student at the University f Washingtn wh wants t smeday invent new drugs __14__ neglected diseases.
Lately, she 15(think) a lt abut snake bites: Arund a hundred thusand peple die each year frm snake bites, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin—and yet, she says, “the current therapeutics are nt safe and are very expensive.”
Part f the prblem is __16__ develping new drugs fr things like snake bites has been a slw and labrius prcess. In the past, it might have taken years t cme up with a prmising cmpund.
C
Pic Island, the secnd largest f the vlcan-brn Azres, is ne f the mst hard-wn wine regins in the wrld. By the 19th century, Pic’s wine industry was at its peak, __17__ (prduce) three native white grape varietals: arint dsAzres, verdelh and terrantez d Pic. But it wasn’t lng befre disease and desertificatin __18__ (destry) mst f the islands vineyards, nearly putting an end t its wine prductin. But sme f Pic’s winemakers regruped, centering their peratins arund the village f Criaca Velha, __19__ high-quality grapes culd still be grwn. __20__ nly arund 10 percent f Pic’s riginal vineyards have been restred (恢复)，the appellatin f rigin has earned sme f the cuntry’s tp wine hnrs.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TikTk has many clever tips and tricks t make life a little easier. Frm creative advice t practical skills, there is smething fr everyne n the vide sharing App. Many f these methds have left viewers pen-muthed at their simplicity r scratching their heads as t why they hadn9t thught f them first. But t save yu sme bring scrlling (滚屏), we have made a list f the best TikTk life tips in 2021. Ready t be impressed?
Chp nins
Chpping nins is an emtinal experience r, at least, it lks it. The vegetable can make us tear up, and salty liquid flwing dwn yur cheeks is never a stylish lk. Hwever, a wman created a makeshift prtective gear ut f a hded sweatshirt(连帽运动衫)and a pan cver. Next step, New Yrk Fashin Week.
Clean car headlights
It is vital that yur car’s headlights stay in gd wrking rder s as t keep yu safe. If yurs are fgged up, just use a lemn and sme baking sda. Many netizens have claimed that this methd can save them sme serius cash.
Bathe yur dg
If yur dg hates having a bath, why nt try peanut butter? While this ne may seem ridiculus, ne TikTk vide has shwn it is effective. In the clip the pet can be seen licking it ff the side f the tub, as the wner cleans his fur. “I dn’t even knw I am having a bath. All I knw is peanut butter,” the captin(字幕)reads.
21.What can we infer frm the first TikTk life tip?
A.Chpping nins can make yu upset.
B.Yu can find the prtective gear in New Yrk.
C.The makeshift prtective gear is creative.
D.It’s stylish t have tears flwing dwn yur cheeks.
22.Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The tips and tricks sund easy but are difficult t apply.
B.Yu can use a lemn and sme baking sda t bathe yur dg.
C.Cleaning car headlights with a lemn and sme baking sda is ecnmical.
D.The authr finds bathing a dg with the help f peanut butter ridiculus.
23.What’s the authrs purpse in writing this passage?
A.T analyze the reasns why peple like TikTk.
B.T share sme clever tips and tricks fund n TikTk.
C.T cme up with sme practical suggestins n TikTk.
D.T call n peple t share mre tips and tricks n TikTk.
B
Abut a dzen wmen have gathered as their instructr guides them thrugh the mves. “Backstrke!” Jean Bailey directs frm her chair, raising her arms high, as the wmen f Elk Ridge quickly begin arm rtatins. Everyne puts in tp effrt.
Bailey, wh is 102, has been teaching them fur times a week in the hallway f the secnd flr fr abut three years. “When I get ld, I’ll quit,” said Bailey. Sme f her regulars have arthritis (关节炎) that limits their mvements, but they can d the stretching exercises cmfrtably and benefit frm them, said Bailey, wh herself ften uses a walker.
“After attending the class, we’ve gtten pretty clse up there n ur flr. One f us wuld d smething fr anybdy. We really keep track f each ther,” Phyllis Black, 87, said. She lives dwn the hall frm Bailey； if she skips them, she feels stiff. “She’s a very nice neighbr, and she’s a gd friend als. She’s very talented.”
When her children were yung, Bailey became a flrist (花匠)—a practice she still enjys as a hbby. She buys artificial flwers and makes buquets (花束)fr the clubhuse and sme residents . Laura Stuart calls her the “queen bee”. “She brings her expertise in flral arrangements and is always ding beautiful arrangements, Stuart said. “She brings that t us, and it’s just a blessing that she’s still here with us t even d such a cmplex type f flral arrangement.”
At Elk Ridge, residents can participate in fitness activities like a walking club, tai chi and wrking ut in a fitness rm. But Bailey’s ladies seem t prefer her class because f her warm and fun persnality, and the gentleness f the stretches fr peple wh have mbility challenges, says Sean Tran, peratins
directr at Elk Ridge. “Mre than anything, her general utlk n life... is just remarkable," he said abut Bailey. “She’s the nicest, mst thughtful, caring persn that I prbably ever met. Nthing is ging t stp her,” Tran said. “She’s ging t keep ging, n matter what. And thers lk at her and think: ‘ If she can d this at 102, I can d this at my age, whatever it is.’”
24.What scene des the first paragraph describe?
A. A game practice.B. A dancing sessin.
C. A swimming training.D. A fitness class.
25.What is implied in Phyllis’s wrds abut the learners?
A.They have deepened the wmen’s friendship.
B.Sme wmen ften skip the exercise classes.
C.Old wmen are gifted in exercise.
D.Sme attendees feel stiff after the classes.
26.What des Laura think f Bailey?
A.She has a hbby f grwing flwers.
B.She is expert at arranging flwers.
C.She is a gd flrist.
D.She sells man-made flwers t thers.
27.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Bailey rganizes varius activities.
B.Bailey makes her attendees stretch gently.
C.Bailey inspires ther peple t exercise.
D.Bailey remarks n the life f thers.
C
Supermarkets have lng been suffering as ne f the thinnest-margined businesses in existence and ne f the least-lked-frward-t places t wrk r visit. Fr mre than a decade, they have been under attack frm cmmerce giants, blamed fr making Americans fat, and accused f cntributing t climate change.
Supermarkets can technically be defined as giants husing 15,000 t 60,000 different prducts. The revlutinary idea f a self-service grcery, where peple culd hunt and gather fd frm aisles rather than asking a clerk t fetch items frm behind a cunter, first came abut in America. There is sme debate abut which was the very first, but ver the years a cnsensus has built arund King Kullen Supermarket, funded in New Yrk in 1930.
Fr sme 300 years, Americans had fed themselves frm small stres and public markets. Shpping fr fd invlved mud, nisy chickens, cluds f flies, nasty smells, bargaining, and getting shrt-changed. The supermarket imitated the Frdist factry, with its emphasis n efficiency and standardizatin, and reimagined it as a place t buy fd. Supermarkets may nt feel cutting-edge nw, but they were a revlutin in distributin at the time. They were such strange marvels that, n her first fficial state visit t the United States in 1957, Queen Elizabeth II insisted n an imprmptu (即兴的)tur f a suburban-Maryland Giant Fd.
The typical supermarket layut has barely changed ver the past 90 years. Mst stres pen with flwers, fruit and vegetables at the frnt as a breath f freshness t aruse ur appetite. Meanwhile, they keep the milk, eggs, and ther daily basics all the way back s yu’ll travel thrugh as much f the stre as pssible, and be tempted alng the way.
In the early days, as the supermarket multiplied, s did ur suspicin f it. We have lng feared that this “revlutin in distributin” uses crprate black magic n ur appetite. The bk The Hidden Persuaders, published in 1957, warned that supermarkets were putting wmen in a “hypnidal trance (催眠恍惚状态)，” causing them t wander aisles, bumping int bxes and “picking things ff shelves at randm.”
28. What prblem have supermarkets been facing?
A.They are actually n the way t shutdwn.
B.They have been lsing custmers and prfits.
C.They are frced t use e-cmmerce strategies.
D.They have difficulty adapting t climate change.
29.What des the passage say abut the idea f a self-service grcery?
A.It was put frward by King Kullen.
B.It riginated in the United States.
C.It has been under cnstant debate.
D. It prves revlutinary even tday.
30.What have peple lng feared abut supermarkets?
A.They use tricky strategies t prmte their business.
B.They are ging t replace the lcal grceries entirely.
C.They apply crprate black magic t the gds n display.
D.They take advantage f the weaknesses f wmen shppers.
D
We ften think abut relatinships n a scale frm psitive t negative. We are drawn t lving family members, caring classmates and supprtive mentrs. We d ur best t avid the cruel uncle, the playgrund bully and the jerk bss.
But the mst txic relatinships aren’t the purely negative nes. They be the nes that are a mix f psitive and negative. We ften call them frenemies, suppsed friends wh smetimes help yu and smetimes hurt yu. But ifs nt just friends. It’s the in-laws wh vlunteer t watch yur kids but belittle yur parenting. The manager wh praises yur wrk but denies yu a prmtin.
Everyne knws hw relatinships like that can tie yur stmach int a knt. But grundbreaking research led by the psychlgists Bert Uchin and Julianne Hlt-Lunstad shws that ambivalent (矛盾情绪的)relatinships can be damaging t yur health—even mre than purely negative relatinships .
I had assumed that with a neighbr r a clleague, having sme psitive interactins was better than all negative interactins. But being cheered n by the same persn wh cuts yu dwn desn’t reduce the bad feelings; it increases them. And it’s nt just in yur head: It leaves a trace in yur heart and yur bld.
Even a single ambivalent interactin can cause harm. In ne experiment, peple gave imprmptu speeches n cntrversial tpics in frnt f a friend wh ffered feedback. The researchers had randmly assigned the friend t give ambivalent r negative cmments. Receiving mixed feedback caused higher bld pressure than pure criticism. “I wuld have gne abut the tpic differently, but yu9re ding fine” prved t be mre distressing than “I ttally disagree with everything yu’ve said.”
The evidence that ambivalent relatinships can be bad fr us is strng, but the reasns can be harder t read—just like the relatinships themselves.
The mst intuitive reasn is that ambivalent relatinships are unpredictable. With a clear enemy, yu put up a shield when yu crss paths. With a frenemy, yu never knw whether Dr. Jekyll r Mr. Hyde is ging t shw up. Feeling unsure can disrupt the bdy’s calming system and activate a fight-r-flight respnse. It’s unsettling t hpe fr a hug while als preparing fr a likely quarrel.
Anther factr is that unpleasant interactins are mre painful in an ambivalent relatinship. It’s mre upsetting t be let dwn by peple yu like smetimes than by peple yu dislike all the time. When smene stabs yu in the back, it stings mre if he’s been friendly t yur face.
31. Which f the fllwing can be cunted as a frenemy?
A.Yur neighbur’s kid wh advises yu t study hard but idles away his wn time.
B.Yur classmate wh admires yur diligence at first, but dubts yur intelligence later.
C.Yur mther’s friend wh encurages yu t spend mre time n hmewrk but less n smart phnes.
D.Yur fathers clleague wh prpses yu t d a mderate amunt f hmewrk while ensuring adequate sleep.
32.Which f the fllwing statements can be inferred frm the passage?
A.Ambivalent relatinships have a permanent effect n yur well-being.
B.The cmmn cause fr high bld pressure is ambivalent relatinship.
C.Ambivalent interactins will be mre painful if it is dne cnsciusly.
D.The negative impact f ambivalent interactins is direct and strng.
33.The underlined wrd “belittle” in paragraph 2 prbably means___________.
A. devalueB. appreciateC. respectD. abuse
34. Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the passage?
A.Sme Negative Relatinships Are Bad fr Yur Health
B.Yur Mst Ambivalent Relatinships Are the Mst Txic
C.The Reasns fr Ambivalent Relatinships Are Unpredictable
D.Sme Psitive Relatinships Are Better than All Negative Ones
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Custmer service refers t the way that cmpanies behave twards their custmers. __35__ Hwever, many a time rganizatins dn’t fcus n custmer relatinship management, and that’s what makes custmers angry, which is ne f the reasns why cmpanies lse their custmers. __36__
First f all, yu need t realize the great value f the custmers. It’s they wh are the bss, and ifs because f them that yu get yur pay checks. S d take yur custmers seriusly.
__37__ Yu need t ask the custmers the right kind f questins and think f the pssible slutins which yu can prvide. Understand hw they feel accrding t a particular situatin, their bdy language, tne f vice and wrds they speak. Never make assumptins and think that yu knw what the custmers want.
Making custmers feel they are imprtant is an excellent way t serve them better. __38__ The best way t d that is using their first name and finding ways f praising them in a sincere way.
In additin, there are sme ther skills which will help yu in serving yur custmers better. Fr example, nce yu finish slving the prblem fr the custmers, befre ending the call, always remember t ask if there is anything else yu can d fr them. End the call with a “thank yu”. If the custmers are angry, let them express their anger cmpletely. __39__ Once they’ve finished speaking, try t calm them dwn by aplgizing.
In a wrd, always remember that if the custmers remain happy, yu’ll be in business.
A.Treat custmers as individuals.
B.Never interrupt r start speaking until they’ve finished.
C. Yu can bring in as many new custmers as yu want.
D. S custmer service is imprtant and yu shuld knw hw t imprve it.
E. Finding ut the needs f the custmers is anther imprtant custmer service tip.
F. Mre cmpanies are finding that their custmer service shuld nt be limited t stres.
G. It’s the quality f service that determines whether the custmer remains with the cmpany.
第三部分 书面表达(共两节,32分)
第一节(共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Millins f peple ver the age f 65 have been diagnsed with depressin, and many mre culd be suffering. There are varied factrs. Older peple are much mre likely t be alne, scially islated r feel a general lack f purpse. Smetimes lder peple have a much mre difficult time admitting mental health issues.
Early memry lss ften causes depressin, which can in turn make memry lss wrse. A patient with early memry lss and depressin really needs t be treated fr the depressin t slw the memry lss. A md change als can be a sign f depressin. If a previusly calm persn becmes increasingly bad-tempered, r a previusly clean persn n lnger bthers t shwer, that persn shuld be judged again.
Older adults see depressin as a weakness and tend t be annyed by a diagnsis f depressin. Therefre, dn’t tell peple f an lder generatin that yu think they may be depressed. Tell them yu’re wrried abut their health. Tell them they seem t be ut f srts, r seem tired, r unhappy. Say yu just want t check with the dctr t see what，s ging n. Once yu’ve used physical symptms t get that persn t agree t a check-up, mentin yur fears t the dctr and allw the dctr t apprach the subject f depressin with the patient.
If a parent r an lder lved ne has been diagnsed with depressin, the first thing peple shuld d is be aware that diagnsis is nt easily treated. The initial treatment may nt be effective. Therefre, patients and family members shuld be prepared t try different ways f dealing with the depressin. It’s als imprtant t encurage patients t stick with treatment—even if they start t feel better.
40.What factrs might lead t lder pepled depressin besides early memry lss?
41.Why d patients with early memry lss and depressin really need t be treated?
42.Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
Peple diagnsed with depressin can reduce their treatment nce they start t feel better.
43.What will yu d if yu ntice that ne belved elderly uncle f yurs is bviusly depressed? Why?
第二节(20分)
假如你是红星中学学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris想在寒假去打工，但他的父母不同意,他写信寻求你的帮助,请给他写回信,给出你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris，
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
大兴区2023~2024学年度第一学期期末检测
高三英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1-5 BCBDA 6-10 BDCCA
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
11. be ignred12. t persnalize13. perfrmance14. fr
15.has been thinking/has thught/thinks16.that17.prducing
18.destryed19.where20. While/Althugh/Thugh
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21-23 CCB24-27 DABC28-30 BBA31-34 BDAB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
35-39 G D E A B
第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）。
第一节 阅读表达
40. Being alne, scially islated and feeling a lack f purpse.
41.Early memry lss and depressin cntribute t each ther. Early memry lss can cause depressin, and depressin can in turn wrsen memry lss.
42. Peple diagnsed with depressin can reduce their treatment nce they start t feel better.
Accrding t the passage, depressin is nt easily treated medically, and it's imprtant t encurage patients t stick with treatment—even if they have started t feel better.
43. I will tell him that I'm wrried abut his health due t his physical symptms and suggest that he g fr a medical check-up, rather than telling him flatly that he might be suffering frm depressin, as lder adults tend t see depressin as a sign f weakness.
第二节（20分）
One pssible versin:
One pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
Srry t hear that yu want t take a part-time jb during the winter vacatin but yur parents disagree. As a friend, I understand yur situatin and here are sme suggestins.
First, have a talk with yur parents and explain t them why yu want t wrk. Maybe yu want t earn sme mney, r gain sme wrk experience, r develp new skills. Whatever yur reasn, make sure yu express it clearly t yur parents.
If yur parents still disagree, ffer t cmprmise. Yu culd suggest wrking fr a limited time, s that yu can still spend sme time with yur family and d yur hmewrk.
Besides, listen t yur parents' cncerns and try t address them. They might be wrried abut yur safety, yur studies, r yur health. Yu can prmise t take care f yurself, keep up with yur studies, and fllw their rules.
I hpe these suggestins are helpful. Gd luck!
Yurs,
Li Hua
评分标准
分档内容（8分）语言（8分）结构（8分）
一档
（6-8）内容完整，详略得当。
表述与主题相关。语言准确，基本无语言错误；句式多样。
语言表达基本得体。条理清晰，结构合理。
衔接自然，行文连贯。
二档
（3-5）内容基本完整。
表述与主题基本相关。语言有一些错误，但不影响理解；句式有一定变化。
语言表达不太得体。条理基本清晰，结构基本合理。
有一定衔接手段，行文基本连贯。
三档
（0-2）内容不完整。
表述与主题不太相关或完全无关。语言有大量错误，影响理解。
语言表达不得体。条理不清晰。
支离破碎。
【注释】
1.分数计算：本题总分20分，采用分项评分方式，其中内容8分，语言8分，结构4分。
具体计算方法：总分(20分) ＝内容(8分)×1＋语言(8分)×1＋结构(8分) ×0.5。
词数要求：词数如果少于80，或者明显多于120，在内容维度酌情扣1-2分。
2.评分时先判断作答内容与题目是否有关，若内容判为零分，语言与结构均为零分。
3.英式、美式拼写均可接受。
4.内容完整包括①所给要点内容；②前后根据情景和交际需要表述的内容；③所表述内容详略得当，展开适度。
5.表述与主题相关度是指所表达内容与情景及给出提示要点的关联疏密程度。
6.语言准确包括语法（主谓一致、时态、数、人称、冠词、代词、介词等）、用词、拼写、大小写及标点符号等要素。
7.语言表达得体指语言表达恰当，考虑到了情景、交际对象和语体变化等因素。
结构既包括段落排布，也包括小句间、句间及段落间的衔接和连贯。其中衔接包括逻辑衔接、语法衔接和词汇衔接。考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。