Module 8 Sports life模块语法详解与训练

这是一份Module 8 Sports life模块语法详解与训练，共3页。试卷主要包含了含义，一般过去时的被动语态的结构，基本句式，被动语态的几种特殊形式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
被动语态（2）一般过去时的被动语态
一、含义：一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间或过去经常性或习惯性的被动动作。
二、一般过去时的被动语态的结构：被动语态的动词形式为：be+及物动词的过去分词，其中be为助动词，根据不同的人称和时态有形式的变化。因此，一般过去时的被动语态的结构为：“主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+by+动作执行者”构成，无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by+动作执行者”。如：
Our schl was built in 1998. 我们的学校在1998年建造。
The classrm was cleaned by the students. 教室被学生们打扫了。
These cakes were made by my mther last night. 这些蛋糕是我妈妈昨天晚上做的。
三、基本句式：
1. 肯定句：主语+was/were+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者). 如：
The letter was written by Jim. 这封信是由吉姆写的。
I was invited t Li Lei’s birthday party last night. 昨晚我被邀请参加李磊的生日聚会。
2. 否定句：主语+was/were nt+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者). 如：
The letter wasn’t written by Jim. 这封信不是由吉姆写的。
I wasn’t invited t Li Lei’s birthday party last night. 昨晚我没有被邀请参加李磊的生日聚会。
The bks weren’t sent t us. 这些书没有被送给我们。
3. 一般疑问句及其简略答语：Was/Were+主语+动词过去分词(+by+动作执行者)? Yes, 主语+was/were. // N, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t. 如：
Was the letter written by Jim? 这封信是由吉姆写的吗？Yes, it was. 是的，它是。// N, it wasn’t. 不，它不是。
Were yu was invited t Li Lei’s birthday party last night. 昨晚你被邀请参加李磊的生日聚会？
N, I was. 是的，我是。// N, I wasn’t. 不，我不是。
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者)? 如：
When was the letter written by Jim? 这封信是什么时候由吉姆写的？
Wh was invited t Li Lei’s birthday party last night. 昨晚谁被邀请参加李磊的生日聚会。
四、被动语态的几种特殊形式：
1. 带双宾语的动词的主动语态变被动语态：一种情况是把间接宾语(指人)变为主语，直接宾语(指物)不变。另一种情况是把直接宾语(指物)变为主语，间接宾语(指人) 用介词 t 或 fr 引导。常跟t搭配的动词有give, shw, send, bring, read, pass, lend, leave(留给), hand(交给), tell, return, write, thrw, prmise, refuse等；常跟fr搭配的动词有make, buy, d, get, play(演奏), rder(命令), sing, pay, draw等。如：
My uncle gave me a present n my birthday. 我叔叔在我生日时给了我一份礼物。
→I was given a present by my uncle n my birthday. 在我生日时我被我叔叔给了一份礼物。
→A present was given t me by my uncle n my birthday. 在我生日时一份礼物被我叔叔给了我。
2. 带有复合宾语的动词变为被动语态：宾语加上宾语补足语构成复合宾语，变为被动语态时直接把宾语变为被动语态的主语，宾语补足语仍留在原处，作为主语补足语。如：
They chse Tm captain. 他们选汤姆为队长。→Tm was chsen captain. 汤姆被选为队长。
I fund him lying n the flr. 我发现他躺在地板上。→He was fund lying n the flr. 他被发现躺在地板上。
3. 变被动语态后作宾语补足语的动词不定式要还原不定式符号t：主动语态中，在使役动词make, let, have等，以及感官动词hear, see, watch和ntice等后跟省略t的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中，t不可省略。如：
Peple saw him enter the building. 人们看见他走进大楼。→He was seen t enter the building. 有人看见他走进大楼。
4. 短语动词在变为被动语态时，短语中的介词或副词不能省去。常见的这类短语动词有：take care f, lk after, take ff, lk at, send fr, lk up, think f, wrk ut, laugh at等。如：
We can’t laugh at him. 我们不能嘲笑他。→He can’t be laugh at by us. 他不能被我们嘲笑。
Jhn turned n the radi. 约翰打开了收音机。→The radi was turned n. 收音机被约翰打开了。
模块语法即学即练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The Olympic Games in China in 2008.
A. will hld B. is held C. were held D. held
( ) 2. The basketball player by his cach t train every day.
A. was cmpared B. advised C. cmpared D. was advised
( ) 3. Mr Li t wrk fr the new cmputer cmpany.
A. was chsen B. was nticed C. set up D. held
( ) 4. Everybdy deeply after they heard the stry.
A. mves B. was mved C. mved D. is mved
( ) 5. ---- Wh’s the little girl in the pht? ---- It’s me. The pht 10 years ag.
A. tk B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken
( ) 6. Persnal cmputers in 1976. It has changed the whle wrld.
A. have been invented B. are invented C. were invented D. invented
( ) 7. Annie t the party. She had a wnderful time with us.
A. was invited B. invites C. is invited D. has invited
( ) 8. Flwers alng the rad last year.
A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted
( ) 9. The mbile phne has influenced peple’s life a lt since it .
A. invents B. was invented C. invented D. is invented
( ) 10. ---- Wh designed this game? ---- It by Tm in 1999.
A. is designed B. designs C. was designed D. designed
( ) 11. Our team lst! We by the ther team.
A. nticed B. were beaten C. wn D. were encuraged
( ) 12. Luckily, the ld lady t hspital immediately after she fell dwn t the grund.
A. was sent B. sent C. is sent D. sends
( ) 13. ----- The schl has a lng histry. ---- Yes. It mre than ne hundred years ag.
A. built B. is built C. was built D. were built
( ) 14. ---- The skirt lks different frm thers and it is nice. ---- Thanks. It by my mther last mnth.
A. made B. was made C. is made D. has been made
( ) 15. ---- Chinese tea is ppular arund the wrld. ---- I agree. It t Krea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
A. brings B. brught C. is brught D. was brught
二、句型转换。
1. A special prgramme helped Liu Xiang. (改为被动语态）
Liu Xiang by a special prgramme.
2. We bught that cat in the supermarket. (改为被动语态）
That cat in the supermarket.
3. The by didn’t thrw the stne just nw. (改为被动语态）
The stne by the by just nw.
4. Did he d his hmewrk last night? (改为被动语态）
his hmewrk by him last night?
5. Smene turned dwn the televisin just nw. (改为被动语态）
The televisin by smene just nw.
6. His ability in hurdling was nticed by his cach Sun Haiping.（改为主动语态）
His cach Sun Haiping his ability in hurdling.
外研版英语九（上）Mdule 8模块语法即学即练答案
一、单项选择。1—5 CDABD 6—10 CADBC 11—15 BACBD
二、句型转换。
1. was helped 2. was bught 3. wasn’t thrwn 4. Was; dne 5. was turned dwn 6. nticed