Module 10 Australia模块语法详解与训练

这是一份Module 10 Australia模块语法详解与训练，共3页。试卷主要包含了 概述， 关系词， that引导的定语从句， 定语从句的主谓一致等内容，欢迎下载使用。
that引导的定语从句
1. 概述：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。其结构为：先行词+关系词+句子。如：
I like the bk (that/which) yu bught yesterday. 我喜欢你昨天买的书。
I lve singers that/wh write their wn music. 我喜欢写自己的音乐的作家。
2. 关系词：关系词指代先行词，放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的某一成分（主语、宾语、状语等）。关系词的分类：关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两大类，关系代词主要有wh，whm，that，which，whse等；关系副词主要有when，where，why等。关系词由先行词决定：先行词指物时，用关系代词that或which；先行词指人，用关系代词wh (主/宾格)，that或whm（宾格）。关系代词wh / that/which的作用：①做代词，代替先行词；②在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语；③做连词，把主句和从句连接起来。如：
I lst the pen which/that my father bught me. 我丢失了我爸爸买给我的笔。
The man wh/ whm/ that he described just nw is a famus writer. 他刚刚描述的那个男人是一位著名的作家。
3. that引导的定语从句：that引导的定语从句既可修饰无生命的东西，也可修饰有生命的动物或人；that在句中可作主语或宾语，作宾语时that可省略。指人时相当于wh，指物时相当于which。如：
A dctr is a persn that lks after peple’s health. 医生是照看人们健康的人。(that指人，作主语)
She gt a cmputer (that) her parents bught fr her. 她得到了她父母为她买的电脑。(that指物，作宾语)
4. 定语从句的主谓一致：定语从句的谓语动词和定语从句的主语保持人称和数的一致；故当关系代词that等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致。如：
D yu knw the man that is smking？你认识正在吸烟的那个人吗？
D yu knw the men that are smking？你认识正在吸烟的那些人吗？
The by that plays basketball well is my brther. 篮球打得很好的那个男孩是我哥哥。
I, wh am yur friend, hpe t see yu every day. 我是你的朋友，希望每天都能见到你。
He is the (nly) ne f the students wh wrks hard. 他是(唯一)一个努力学习的学生之一。
5. 定语从句的关系代词只用that的五种情况：
（1）当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。如：
This is the first letter that I’ve received. 这是我收到的第一封信。
It’s the mst interesting place that I have visited. 这是我去过的最有趣的地方。
（2）当先行词被 the very, the nly, the last, few, little, all, much等修饰时。如：
There isn’t much (that) I can d. 我能做的不多。
This is the very dictinary (that) I want t buy. 这正是我想买的那本字典。
Mr. Smith is the nly freigner (that) he knws. 史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。
（3）当先行词是all, everything, nthing, smething, anything, much, little, few, nne等不定代词时。如：
Is there anything that yu dn’t understand? 你还有什么不明白的吗？
Yu can d everything that yu like t d. 你可以做你喜欢做的一切。
I want t read all the bks that were written by Lu Xun. 我想读鲁迅写的所有的书。
（4）当先行词里同时含有人和物时。如：
They talked abut the peple and the places that they had visited. 他们谈论了他们见过的人和地方。
We talked abut the persns and things that we culd remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。
（5）当主句是以wh或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句用that 引导。如：
Wh is the girl that spke t yu just nw? 刚才和你说话的女孩是谁呀？
Which f us that knws smething abut physics desn’t knw this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个？
模块语法即学即练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. This is the very bk I want t find.
A. that B. wh C. whm D. which
( ) 2. Is there anything I can d fr yu?
A. when B. wh C. that D. whse
( ) 3. I lve the schl I have studied in fr three years.
A. wh B. that C. where D. when
( ) 4. Peple ften like clthes ________ can make them lk yung.
A. when B. wh C. that D. whse
( ) 5. The first thing ________ we shuld d is t tell him the gd news.
A. wh B. which C. whm D. that
( ) 6. When will the man ________ wrte a letter t yu last mnth arrived?
A. / B. he C. which D. that
( ) 7. Did yu find the ntebk ________ Jim had given me fr my birthday?
A. that B. wh C. what D. it
( ) 8. That is ne f the mst interesting bks are sld in the bkshp.
A. wh B. that C. which D. where
( ) 9. I will never frget the day ________ we spent in the ld twn with small huses.
A. wh B. whm C. that D. what
( ) 10. The writer and his nvel yu have just talked abut are really well knwn.
A. wh B. that C. where D. which
( ) 11. The stry ________ I read in the newspaper was abut a cmmn prblem amng teenagers.
A. whse B. that C. wh D. where
( ) 12. ---- What are yu lking fr? ---- I’m lking fr the bk ________ yu lent me yesterday.
A. what B. wh C. when D. /
( ) 13. ---- What are yu lking fr? ---- I’m lking fr the CD abut EXO ________ I bught yesterday.
A. that B. wh C. whse D. when
( ) 14. ---- The prgram is ppular recently. ---- Yes. It is the nly prgram ________ I watched this mnth.
A. that B. wh C. where D. when
( ) 15. ---- Wh is the man ______ is talking t my parents? ---- Oh! It’s Mr Green, ur new English teacher.
A. wh B. whm C. that D. which
二、把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。
1. What’s the name f the animal? It jumps very high.

2. D yu like the pen? I bught it last week.

3. My father tk many phts in Australia. They were liked by his friends.

4. This is a nice picture. Tm drew the picture last year.

5. The train is fr Shenzhen. The train has just left.

外研版英语九（上）Mdule 10模块语法即学即练答案
一、单项选择。1—5 ACBCD 6—10 DABCB 11—15 BDAAC
二、把下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句。
1. The train that/which has just left is fr Shenzhen.
2. D yu like the pen that/which I bught last week?
3. My father tk many phts in Australia that/which were liked by his friends.
4. This is a nice picture that/which Tm drew last year.
5. What’s the name f the animal that/which jumps very high?