阜新市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份阜新市第二高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Where t Drink
Cafe San Bernard
Jin table-tennis and pl-playing prt. Cafe San Bernard has been running since 1912.The Villa Cresp dive bar als ffers up table ftball fr￡4 an hur. Service is efficient; with last rders at 5 am. The daily happy hur between 6 pm and 9 pm includes 60 minutes playing yur game f chice, plus a half-bttle f red wine and a crn pie,fr￡9.
●Avenue Crrientes 5436, Villa Cresp, 54 11 4805 3956, cafesanbernard.cm
M Salumeria & Enteca
Trading nly in wine with a stry, smmelier(侍酒师)Mariana Trta chses new ways n a daily basis, and keeps a list f arund 250 labels.There's n wine menu—simply take yur bttle frm the shelf.
●Open 11:00 am-11:30 pm, El Salvadr 5777, Palerm Hllywd, 54 11 4778 9016, n Facebk
Negr Cueva de Cafe
Cffee has fund its place in Buens Aires. While LAB: Tstadres, The Shelter and Cffee Twn are famus new places, Negr Cueva de Cafe is ne f the best dwntwn. It serves Ecuadrian, Clmbian and Brazilian beans, and its attracting cakes include crissant.
●Open 9:30 am-7:00 pm, Suipacha 637, Micrcentr, 54 11 4322 3000, negrcafe .cm
La Calle
Head t the Nicet Vega address and yu'll be faced with a pizza. Order the special wine, special candy, and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd.
●Open 8:00 pm-2:00 am, Nicet Vega 4942, Palerm Sh, 54 11 3914 1972, n Facebk
1、Which number shuld yu call if yu want t d sme sprts?
A.54 11 4778 9016.B.54 11 4805 3956.
C.54 11 4322 3000.D.54 11 3914 1972.
2、When can yu g t M Salumeria & Enteca?
A.All day.B.1:00 am.C.3:00 pm.D.10:00 am.
3、What makes La Calle different?
A.Its having special candy.B.Its having n wine menu.
C.Its allwing yu t play games.D.Its pening fr the lngest time.
What des it take t graduate frm university? Sme papers r high scres in exams? Well, these are nt enugh if yu are a student at Tsinghua University.Accrding t a new rule f the university, students must prve (证明) themselves in the swimming pl. They need t pass a swimming test f at least 50 meters, and thse wh fail the test will be required t take a swimming curse thrughut their schl years. By the time they graduate, they will have knwn hw t swim; therwise they can’t graduate with their bachelr’s degrees(学士学位).
The news made waves in Chinese scial media (媒体). Sme peple praised the university fr requiring a necessary skill that can save lives, and they als believed that the rule wuld help imprve students’ health. Hwever, thers questined if it was fair t expect thse wh cme frm inland cities (内陆城市) t be able t swim
In fact, this is nt a new rule. Tsinghua University first made swimming a requirement in 1919 but later gave it up because the number f students became t large and there were nt enugh swimming pls in the schl fr them t learn swimming
.Anyway, it is still gd news that Chinese students’ health has becme mre and mre valued. Why nt just take this chance t learn ne mre life-saving ability?
4、Accrding t the passage, what des it take fr a student t graduate frm Tsinghua university?
A. Sme papers.B. High scres in exams
C. Passing a swimming test.D. All f the abve.
5、The underlined phrase “made waves” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably means _________.
A. caused a heated discussin B. spread widely
C. made a requirement D. prved the rule
6、Why did Tsinghua University nce give up the rule?
①Because many students failed the swimming test.
②Because sme peple disagreed with the rule
③Because there were t many students.
④Because there were nt enugh swimming pls.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④
7、What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Different peple hld different pinins abut a new rule.
B. Tsinghua University has made a new rule f graduatin
C. Chinese students’ health shuld be mre and mre valued.
D. There is a new chance t learn anther life-saving ability.
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. But regardless f(不管)age, sme peple need t sleep mre while fr sme a few hurs is enugh.
The prblem with sleep is that mre and mre peple in the wrld are nt sleeping enugh. Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure(血压).
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In the American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. In fact, peple wh sleep a lt are usually seen as “lazy”. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly that they dn’t have much time t sleep, they nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the value f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas an expert (专家) in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back. The mre hurs yu dn’t sleep, the mre hurs yu shuld t sleep t ‘pay back’ the hurs n yur ‘sleep credit card.’”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn nce said. “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by peple wh have n imaginatin. Yu will be able t d mre.”
8、Accrding t the writer, the easiest and cheapest way t imprve health is t _________
A. eat healthy fd every dayB. take exercise as much as pssible
C. get medical help whenever necessaryD. sleep eight hurs r mre every night
9、What des “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Having a gd sleep.B. Excited abut sleep.
C. Having less sleep.D. Interested in sleep.
10、Accrding t Dr. James Maas, what is sleep like?
A. An hur.B. A reprt.C. A credit card.D. A piece f paper.
11、What is the best title f the passage’?
A. The Value f SleepB. The Value f Study
C. The Ways f Eating LessD. The Ways f Making Mney
Kindness
Gd friends are nt just kind t yu; they are kind t thers as well. Peple like being arund them because they are psitive peple. The kindness they spread cmes frm inner feelings f happiness and self-cnfidence. In cntrast, scial aggressin（侵略）, such as meanness（吝啬）, is a quality that shws lack f respect fr thers and discntent with neself. These feelings utwardly（表面上） shw and eventually prevent cmmunicatins and genuine（真正的） friendships frm frming.
Accepting
Gd friends are easy t talk t because they accept what yu are. They understand the things that are imprtant t yu and the values that yu hld. Althugh they may nt necessarily agree with all f yur beliefs and actins, they will never judge yu. Peple wh can accept yu als are better able t accept themselves. High self-esteem（自我评价） and self-acceptance are intertwined.
Interest
Accrding t American writer and lecturer, Dale Carnegie, shwing genuine interest in thers is ne way t prmte feelings f gdwill. Peple are mre likely t remember hw yu make them feel. This ges beynd gd listening skills. Gd friends ask questins abut things that matter t yu. T d this, they must put aside their wn needs and fcus n helping thers feel imprtant. If yu make them feel inferir（下等的，差的）, they will nt enjy the time yu spend tgether.
Hnesty
Althugh hnesty is imprtant t friendships, it may be ne f the mst difficult qualities t maintain. When yu ask a friend fr hnesty, she may prefer preserving the peace ver telling yu what she really thinks. But hnesty prmtes trust. A gd friend cares enugh t tell yu the truth and has sufficient cnfidence in the relatinship t be assured f a psitive utcme.
12、What des the kindness f a friend cme frm accrding t the passage?
A. Respect.B. Excitement.C. Happiness.D. Belief.
13、What gd friends will d if yu make them feel less imprtant accrding t the passage?
A. They will begin t care abut their wn needs.
B. They will take n interest in yu.
C. They will feel uncmfrtable t stay with yu.
D. They are mre likely t questin abut themselves.
14、The underlined wrd “intertwined” in the secnd paragraph prbably means___________.
A. cnnectedB. cmplicatedC. bviusD. cmmn
15、What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Being kind t friends.B. Why we need friends.
C. Hw t make friends.D. Qualities f a gd friendship.
二、七选五
16、Hw t becme a better reader
Reading is an imprtant part f my wrk, it’s an imprtant aspect f my scial life, and mst imprtantly, it’s my favrite thing t d.
But reading takes time, and mst days, I can’t read as much as I’d like. ①______ Cnsider whether these habits might wrk fr yu:
Always have plenty f reading material n hand.
Never g anywhere empty-handed. ②______ S much great reading time wasted! S I always have several chices, each time I bard a plane.
③______
Fr years, I kept my library list n my cellphne. Whenever I hear abut a bk I want t read, I add it t my library list. It cntains the names f 194 bks, and ne day, I plan t read them all.
Try audi-bks(有声读物)
④______ It makes bks available in situatins where it’s impssible t read--say, when driving. Als, if yu’re trying t frm a habit, it’s als a great way t use the strategy f pairing. If yu dn’t particularly enjy ging fr a daily walk, but want t get sme exercise, try pairing yur walk with an audi-bk. The time will fly by.
⑤______
Many peple struggle t find time t read, even thugh they lve it. Being part f a bk grup will help yu make time t read. Yu can have a bk grup rganized arund any kind f bk yu lve. Yu culd have a bigraphy bk club, a freign plicy bk club, a rmance bk club…
A. Start r jin a bk grup.
B. Keep a reading list, and keep it handy.
C. Yu can pair reading with a new habit.
D. Create a hme library and read bks frequently at hme.
E. Listening t a bk can be a way t experience it in a terrific new way.
F. S I have frmed many new habits t help me get mre gd reading dne.
G. Nthing is wrse than sitting n a plane, with many hurs t read a bk I dn’t like.
三、完形填空（20空）
Jhn entered a cllege and ften wrked late until 12 at night. He fell int the 1 f smking a year ag. He smked s much that he 2 had a cigarette n his lips. He 3 while he read, while he watched televisin and 4 while he drank a cup f cffee r tea. He smked nearly frty cigarettes a day, but he was 5 abut it.
Jhn’s friend, Frank, 6 many times t 7 him nt t smke. “Smking is bad fr yur 8 !” he said, “Yu’d better give it up.” But his advice didn’t 9 .
Befre lng, Jhn 10 that he ften gt a bad cugh, 11 he went t see a dctr. The dctr 12 him carefully and asked whether he ften smked. Jhn tld him the 13 . Then the dctr tld him that his cugh was 14 by smking and he wuldn’t get any better unless he stpped smking.
“If nt,” said the dctr, “yu will never 15 frm yur cugh and sme ther illnesses may als be caused.” Jhn became 16 and made up his mind t give up smking. At the beginning, it was very 17 fr him. Every 18 when he wanted t smke, he gt smething t eat. At last, he was nt 19 smking at all. And he n lnger had 20 .
17、A. hleB. habitC. interestD. lve
18、A. stillB. smetimesC. neverD. always
19、A. stppedB. smkedC. ate D. played
20、A. everB. justC. even D. nly
21、A. happyB. angryC. dubtful D. curius
22、A. frgtB. explainedC. 1eftD. tried
23、A. adviseB. frceC. rder D. call
24、A. friendshipB. studyC. health D. sleep
25、A. cntinueB. wrkC. returnD. answer
26、A. recgnizedB. understdC. fund D. shwed
27、A. butB. sC. thugh D. r
28、A. saw B. judgedC. watched D. examined
29、A. truth B. reasnC. accidentD. disease
30、A. fllwedB. kept C. caused D. resulted
31、A. differ B. recverC. hear D. suffer
32、A. disappintedB. sadC. srryD. wrried
33、A. bring B. tiring C. difficult D. 1ate
34、A. day B. time C. way D. secnd
35、A. surprised atB. certain abutC. afraid fD. interested in
36、A. trublesB. painsC. cughs D. cigarettes
四、短文填空
37、My first day at senir high ①_______ (final) arrived after I had pictured it ver and ver again in my mind. I wke up early and ②_______(rush) ut f the dr in my eagerness t get t knw my new schl.
The campus was still quiet when I arrived, s I decided ③________(explre) a bit. I was lking at the phts n the nticebard ④_______ I heard a vice behind me. ⑤_______ (turn) arund, I saw an ld man. When my English teacher stepped int the classrm, I was surprised t see ⑥______ same man I had met earlier. He asked us t intrduce urselves t the class ne by ne. When I intrduced my name, everyne started laughing. I lked at them in panic. At last I fund I shared the same name ⑦______ my teacher. Hwever, I had been t nervus t pay attentin when he intrduced himself!
When we had all intrduced urselves, the teacher als advised us t keep calm and prepare ⑧_______ (we) fr the unknwn.
Peple say, “Well begun, half ⑨________(d).”I guess this was a gd ⑩______( begin ) t my new schl life
五、书面表达
38、假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文. 请你根据下列要点写回信.
要点:
1. 参加中文学习班;
2. 看中文书刊、电视；
3. 学唱中文歌曲；
4. 交中国朋友。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
June 8, 2020
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Cafe San Bernard Jin table-tennis and pl-playing prt．Cafe San Bernard has been running since 1912．The Villa Cresp dive bar als ffers up table ftball fr￡4 an hur…●Avenue Crrientes 5436，Villa Cresp，54 11 4805 3956，由此可知Cafe San Bernard 提供体育运动项目。故选B。
2、答案：C
解析：细节题。根据文章内容，M Salumeria & Enteca…●Open 11：00am-11：30pm，El Salvadr 5777，Palerm Hllywd，54 11 4778 9016，n Facebk它的开放时间是上午11点半至晚上11点半，再结合选项。故选C。
3、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Order the huse ccktail，special candy，and prepare t sing until dawn with a high-energy yung crwd．可知，La Calle的特别的糖果让它不一样。故选A。
4、答案：D
解析：
5、答案：A
解析：
6、答案：C
解析：
7、答案：B
解析：
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的语句But the easiest and cheapest way t imprve yur health is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. 理解可知,改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是睡眠时间每晚至少8个小时。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：词义推断题。根据文中的语句 Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin ver half the peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.理解可知,世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。sleep-deprived表示睡眠不足,故选C。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas. an expert(专家) in sleep. He says," Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. 可知,睡眠就像信用卡,故选C。
11、答案：A
解析：理解归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了睡眠的价值,故选A。
12、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章首段中的"The kindness they spread cmes frm inner feelings f happiness and self-cnfidence.""他们传播的善良来自内心的幸福感和自信。"可知，朋友所传递的友善来自幸福的内心感受和自信。故选C。
13、答案：C
解析：推断判断题。根据文章第3段中的"If yu make them feel inferir， they will nt enjy the time yu spend tgether."如果你让朋友感到自卑，他们就不会喜欢和你待在一起。可知如果你让好朋友觉得不那么重要，他们和你在一起会觉得不舒服。故选C。
14、答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据上一句"Peple wh can accept yu als are better able t accept themselves."可以接受你的人也能更好地接受自己。可知此处是对上一句的解释，即"高度的自尊和自爱是交织在一起的"，故intertwined相当于cnnected，表示"交织"或"相互联系"。A. cnnected联系的；B. cmplicated复杂的；C. bvius明显地；D. cmmn普通的。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，介绍了朋友让我们的生活更美好，研究也证明了这一说法。理解好朋友的品质，对促进友谊来说非常重要。可知本文主要讲良好友谊的品质。故选D。
16、答案：①-⑤FGBEA
解析：①F.推理判断题。上文But reading takes time，and mst days，I can't read as much as I'd like.但是阅读需要时间，而且大多数时候，我都不能像我想读的那样多。下文Cnsider whether these habits might wrk fr yu：考虑一下这些习惯是否适合你。该空与上文形成因果关系，同时引出下文，F选项"S I have frmed many new habits t help me get mre gd reading dne.所以我形成了很多新的习惯来帮助我更好的阅读"切题，下文中的these habits指代选项中的many new habits.故选F。
②G.推理判断题。下文S much great reading time wasted!S I always have several chices，each time I bard a plane.浪费这么多阅读时间!所以每次我登机时，我总是有好几种选择。该空引出下文，与下文形成因果关系，G选项"Nthing is wrse than sitting n a plane，with many hurs t read a bk I dn't like.没有什么比坐在飞机上花好几个小时读我不喜欢的书更糟糕的了"切题，选项中的n a plane与下文中的bard a plane相呼应。故选G。
③B.标题归纳题。该空是段落标题，根据下文Fr years，I kept my library list n my cellphne.Whenever I hear abut a bk I want t read，I add it t my library list.It cntains the names f 194 bks，and ne day，I plan t read them all. （多年来，我一直在手机上保存着我的图书馆名单。每当我听到我想读的书，我就把它添加到我的图书馆列表中。里面有194本书的名字，我打算有一天把它们全部读完。）可知这一段主要讲了手边要有一个阅读清单，B选项"Keep a reading list，and keep it handy列一个阅读清单，并把它放在手边"切题，下文中的list对应选项中的list。故选B。
④E.推理判断题。下文It makes bks available in situatins where it's impssible t read-say，when driving. （它让人们在无法阅读的情况下--比如开车时一也能读到书。 ）说明了听一本书的好处，该空引出下文，指出听书是一种全新的体验方式 ，E选项"Listening t a bk can be a way t experience it in a terrific new way.听一本书可以成为一种全新的体验方式"切题，下文中的it指代选项中的Listening t a bk。故选E。
⑤A.标题归纳题。该空是段落标题，根据下文Many peple struggle t find time t read，even thugh they lve it.Being part f a bk grup will help yu make time t read.Yu can have a bk grup rganized arund any kind f bk yu lve.Yu culd have a bigraphy bk club，a freign plicy bk club，a rmance bk club. （许多人即使很喜欢阅读，也很难找到时间来阅读。加入读书会帮你腾出时间来阅读。你可以组织一个读书小组来阅读任何你喜欢的书。你可以办一个传记书友会，一个外交政策书友会，一个爱情书友会。）可知这一段主要讲了创办或加入各种读书俱乐部，A选项"Start r jin a bk grup开始或加入一个读书小组"切题，下文中的grup与选项中的grup相呼应。故选A。
17、答案：B
解析：A.hle洞；B.habit习惯；C.interest利益；D.lve热爱；根据文意一年前他染上了吸烟的习惯。
18、答案：D
解析：A.still仍然；B.smetimes有时；C.never 从不； D.always总是；根据文意他吸烟的次数很多并且他的嘴里经常放着一支烟。
19、答案：B
解析：A.stpped停止；B.smked 吸烟；C.ate吃；D.played玩耍；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟。
20、答案：C
解析：A.ever曾经；B.just 仅仅；C.even 甚至；D.nly只是；根据文意他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟。
21、答案：A
解析：A.happy高兴地；B.angry生气的；C.dubtful 怀疑的；D.curius好奇的；根据文意他一天吸烟将近40根，但他对此很高兴。
22、答案：D
解析：A.frgt 忘记；B.explained解释；C.left 留下； D.tried尝试；根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。
23、答案：A
解析：A.advise建议；B.frce强制；C.rder 预定；D.call呼叫；根据文意弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。
24、答案：C
解析：A.friendship友情；B.study学习；C.health健康；D.sleep睡觉；根据文意吸烟有害于你的身体健康。
25、答案：B
解析：A.cntinue 继续；B.wrk起作用； C.return返回；D.answer回答；根据文意但是他的建议根本不起作用。
26、答案：C
解析：A.recgnized辨认；B.understd理解； C.fund发现；D.shwed展示；根据文意不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽。
27、答案：B
解析：A.but但是；B.s因此；C.thugh尽管；D.r或者；根据文意不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽，所以他去看了医生。
28、答案：D
解析：A.saw看见；B.judged判断；C.watched观看； D.examined检查；根据文意医生给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟。
29、答案：A
解析：A.truth 事实；B.reasn 原因；C.accident事故； D.disease疾病；根据文意约翰告诉了医生事实。
30、答案：C
解析：A.fllwed跟随；B.kept 保持；C.caused造成；D.resulted导致；根据文意医生告诉他咳嗽的原因是由于吸烟造成的。
31、答案：B
解析：A.differ不同；B.recver发现；C.hear 听说； D.suffer遭受；根据文意如果你不能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈。
32、答案：D
解析：A.disappinted失望的；B.happy 高兴的；C.srry 抱歉的；D.wrried担心的；根据文意约翰很担心并且下定决心要戒烟。
33、答案：C
解析：A.bring无聊的；B.tiring劳累的；C.difficult困难的；D.late晚的；根据文意刚开始，戒烟对他来说很困难。
34、答案：B
解析：A.day白天；B.time时间；C.way道路；D.secnd第二；根据文意每一次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西。
35、答案：D
解析：A.surprised at惊奇；B.certain abut确定；C.afraid f 恐怕；D.interested in感兴趣；根据文意最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了。
36、答案：C
解析：A.trubles麻烦；B.pains 疼痛；C.cughs咳嗽；D.Cigarettes烟；根据文意最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，并且再也没有咳嗽过。
37、答案：①finally②rushed③t explre④when⑤Turning⑥the⑦with⑧urselves⑨dne⑩beginning
解析：这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者第一天上高中的事情。
①考查副词。句意：我上高中的第一天终于到来了，在我的脑海里一遍又一遍地描绘它。此处修饰动词arrived, 因此用副词形式。故填finally。
②考查动词时态。句意：我很早就醒了，带着对新学校的渴望冲出了校门。此处与wke up并列，故应用一般过去时态。故填rushed。
③考查不定式做宾语。句意：当我到达的时候，校园还很安静，所以我决定去探索一下。固定短语decide t d sth.“决定做某事”。故填t explre。
④考查固定句式。句意: 我正在看布告栏上的照片，这时我听到身后有声音。固定句式sb. be ding sth. when...意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。故填when。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意：我转过身来，看见一个年纪大些的人。本句中turn做非谓语动词，且I与turn之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填Turning。
⑥考查冠词。句意：当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊讶地看到了和我以前见过的那个年纪大的人。same前常用定冠词the。故填the。
⑦考查固定短语。句意：最后我发现我和我的老师同名。固定短语share sth. with sb.“与某人共用/分享某物”。故填with。
⑧考查反身代词。句意：当我们都做了自我介绍之后，老师还建议我们保持冷静，为未知做好准备。固定短语prepare neself fr“为……做准备；使自己有准备”，且上文为us，故填urselves。
⑨考查固定短语。句意：人们常说:“好的开始是成功的一半。”固定短语well begun, half dne. “良好的开始是成功的一半。”，故填dne。
⑩考查名词。句意：我想这是我新学校生活的一个好的开始。由设空处前的a可知，应用begin的名词形式beginning。故填beginning。
38、答案：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t receive yur letter asking fr my advice n hw t learn Chinese well.
Here are a few suggestins. First, it is imprtant t take a Chinese curse, as yu’ll be able t learn frm the teacher and practice with yur fellw students. Then, it als helps t watch TV and read bks, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever pssible.
Besides, it shuld be a gd idea t learn and sing Chinese sngs, because by ding s yu’ll learn and remember Chinese wrds mre easily. Yu can als make mre Chinese friends. They will tell yu a lt abut China and help yu learn Chinese.
Try and write me in Chinese next time.
解析：